江苏镇江市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

江苏镇江市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheweather?A.Itwillbesunnyallday.B.Itwillrainintheafternoon.C.Theweatherforecastisalwayswrong.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Attendameeting.C.Visithisgrandparents.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itistoolong.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtodinner.B.Toaskforhelpwithhercar.C.Totellhimaboutanewjob.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bookaflight.B.Prepareareport.C.Cancelthemeeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewresearchproject.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Abiologyexam.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Reducingplasticuse.C.Organizingacleanupevent.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheidea?A.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.B.Hefullysupportsit.C.Heneedsmoretimetoconsider.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.14.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Heisinterestedinit.B.Hisparentsforcedhimto.C.Itiseasytofindajob.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workinabank.B.Startherowncompany.C.Goabroadforfurtherstudy.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstudyingabroad?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisagreatopportunity.C.Itisunnecessaryforhismajor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Newemployees.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatisthecompany’smainproduct?A.Electronicdevices.B.Sportsequipment.C.Medicalinstruments.19.Whatisthefirststepofthetrainingprogram?A.Learningcompanyhistory.B.Operatingmachines.C.MeetingtheCEO.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Takeawrittentest.B.Visitthefactory.C.Havealunchbreak.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveplentyofcupsathome.A.YouarewelcomeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.It’smypleasureD.Notatall22.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______discussingtheproblemwhentheprincipalwalkedin.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.______youworkharder,youwillnotpassthefinalexamination.A.UnlessB.IfC.AslongasD.Eventhough24.Thenovel______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose25.Notonly______thepiano,butshealsoplaystheviolinverywell.A.sheplaysB.doessheplayC.playssheD.shedoesplay26.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen27.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theproject.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.finished28.______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.That29.Iwouldrather______athomeandreadabookthangooutinsuchheavyrain.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed30.______foryourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededincompletingthetask.A.IfitwerenotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifithasnotbeen31.______weneedismoretimeandfundingtocarryouttheexperiment.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Who32.______youaretired,you’dbettertakeagoodrest.A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ForD.Asif33.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecars______increasingrapidlyinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have34.______wasasurprisetoeveryonewhenthecompanyannounceditsbankruptcy.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.What35.Wefounditimpossible______alltheworkwithinsuchashortperiodoftime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwell36it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Asgraduationdayapproached,theyoungmanawaited37thathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohis38study.Hetoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andhandedhima39giftbox.Curious,butsomewhat40,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'sname41ingold.Angrily,heraisedhis42athisfatherandsaid,"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?"andstormedoutofthehouse,leavingthe43behind.Manyyearspassed,andtheyoungmanwasvery44inbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhim45thatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceiveda46tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedawayand47allofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessand48filledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehad49ityearsago.Withtearsinhiseyes,heopenedtheBibleandbeganto50thepages.Ashewasreading,acarkey51fromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,theexactdealerwhohadthesportscarhehad52.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords"PAIDIN53."Howmanytimesdowe54blessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?Whatmayappearasbadfortunemayinfactbethe55thatwehavebeenwaitingfor.36.A.affordB.offerC.keepD.refuse37.A.newsB.signsC.notesD.promises38.A.bedB.privateC.livingD.study39.A.wrappedB.woodenC.strangeD.valuable40.A.excitedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.surprised41.A.writtenB.carvedC.stampedD.printed42.A.voiceB.headC.handD.eyes43.A.boxB.carC.BibleD.key44.A.successfulB.poorC.busyD.unhappy45.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before46.A.letterB.callC.telegramD.message47.A.soldB.lentC.givenD.returned48.A.angerB.joyC.regretD.peace49.A.leftB.keptC.foundD.bought50.A.turnB.readC.tearD.count51.A.appearedB.droppedC.cameD.hid52.A.boughtB.drivenC.desiredD.sold53.A.TIMEB.CASHC.FULLD.PART54.A.missB.acceptC.getD.lose55.A.dreamB.truthC.giftD.reality第三部分阅读理解第一节选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepestoftheworld'soceans.Itcoversaboutone-thirdofthesurfaceoftheEarth,morethanalloftheplanet'slandareascombined.Theocean'sname,givenbyPortugueseexplorerFerdinandMagellanin1521,means"peacefulsea."However,thePacificisanythingbutpeaceful.Itishometothe"RingofFire,"anareawithalargenumberofvolcaniceruptionsandearthquakes.TheoceanstretchesfromtheArcticOceaninthenorthtotheSouthernOceaninthesouth.ItbordersAsia,Australia,andtheAmericas.Becauseofitsvastsize,thePacificOceanhasagreatimpactonglobalweatherpatterns.ItaffectstheclimateofthesurroundingcontinentsandisamajorplayerinphenomenalikeElNiñoandLaNiña,whichcancauseextremeweathereventsaroundtheworld.ThePacificisalsorichinmarinelife.Itcontainsmorethan25,000islands,morethananyotherocean.ThecoralreefsinthePacificaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsontheplanet.However,thisecosystemiscurrentlythreatenedbyclimatechange,overfishing,andplasticpollution.ProtectingthePacificOceaniscrucialformaintainingthebalanceoftheEarth'senvironment.56.WhydidMagellannametheocean"Pacific"?A.Becauseitisalwayspeaceful.B.Becausehethoughtitmeantpeacefulsea.C.Becausehefoundalotofpeacefulislands.D.Becausetherewerenostormswhenhecrossedit.57.Accordingtothepassage,thePacificOcean______.A.issmallerthanallthelandareascombinedB.causesElNiñoandLaNiñaaloneC.influencestheglobalweatherpatternsgreatlyD.hasnoconnectionwiththeArcticOcean58.WhatisamajorthreattothecoralreefsinthePacific?A.Overfishingandplasticpollution.B.Theextremeweatherevents.C.Theincreasingnumberofislands.D.Thevolcaniceruptions.59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThediscoveryofthePacificOcean.B.ThegeographicalfeaturesandenvironmentalissuesofthePacific.C.ThemarinelifeinthePacificOcean.D.TheRingofFireinthePacific.BInrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasgrownrapidly.CompanieslikeUberandAirbnbhavechangedthewaypeopletravelandfindaccommodation.Thesharingeconomyallowsindividualstorentouttheirassets,suchastheircarsorsparerooms,toothersforafee.Whilethismodelhasitsbenefits,italsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainbenefitsisthatitprovidesanopportunityforpeopletomakeextramoney.Forexample,apersonwhohasasparebedroomcanearnincomebyhostingguests.Italsooffersconsumersmorechoices,oftenatalowerpricethantraditionalhotelsortaxiservices.Moreover,thesharingeconomycanhelpreducewastebymakingbetteruseofexistingresources.However,thereareconcernsaboutsafetyandregulation.Traditionalhotelsandtaxidriversarguethatsharingeconomycompaniesdonotfollowthesamestrictrulesandsafetystandards.Therehavealsobeencaseswhereguestsdamagedpropertiesorridersfeltunsafe.Furthermore,thesharingeconomycansometimesleadtohigherhousingpricesinpopularcities,aslandlordsprefertorenttoshort-termtouristsratherthanlong-termresidents.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomyseemstobeheretostay.Governmentsarenowtryingtofindwaystoregulateitproperlytoprotectbothconsumersandtraditionalbusinesses.60.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthesharingeconomy.B.Thedefinitionandimpactofthesharingeconomy.C.ThebenefitsofusingUberandAirbnb.D.Thedrawbacksoftraditionalhotels.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Itenforcesstrictsafetystandards.B.Itlowershousingpricesincities.C.Ithelpsreducewastebyusingexistingresources.D.Iteliminatestraditionaltaxiservices.62.Whatisamajorconcernregardingthesharingeconomymentionedinthetext?A.Itmakestravelingtooexpensive.B.Traditionalbusinessesarelosingcustomers.C.Itcausesdamagetotheenvironment.D.Theincreaseinlong-termrentalprices.63.Howaregovernmentsrespondingtothesharingeconomy?A.Theyarebanningitcompletely.B.Theyaretryingtoregulateitproperly.C.Theyareignoringitsdevelopment.D.Theyaretakingoverthesecompanies.CForcenturies,peoplehavebeenfascinatedbytheideaofcommunicatingwithanimals.Today,researchersaremakingsignificantprogressinunderstandingthelanguagesofvariousspecies.Oneofthemostfamousexamplesisthestudyofdolphincommunication.Dolphinsuseacomplexsystemofclicks,whistles,andbodymovementstocommunicatewitheachother.Scientistshavediscoveredthateachdolphinhasaunique"signaturewhistle"whichactslikeaname,allowingthemtoidentifythemselvesandcallothers.Anotherfascinatingareaofresearchisthecommunicationofelephants.Elephantscancommunicateoverlongdistancesusinginfrasound,whichisasoundfrequencytoolowforhumanstohear.Thisabilityallowsthemtocoordinatemovements,warnofpredators,andevenfindmatesmilesaway.Whilewehavemadegreatstrides,theideaofholdingafullconversationwithanimalsremainsadistantdream.However,technologyishelpingbridgethegap.Artificialintelligenceisnowbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofanimalsounddata,hopingtodecodethemeaningsbehindthesounds.Someresearchersbelievethatwithinafewdecades,wemightbeabletousespecialdevicesto"talk"toourpetsorwildanimals.64.Howdodolphinsidentifythemselves?A.Byusingbodymovements.B.Bymakingclickingsounds.C.Byusingauniquesignaturewhistle.D.Bymimickinghumanspeech.65.Whatisspecialaboutelephantcommunication?A.Theyusehigh-frequencysounds.B.Theycancommunicateoverlongdistancesusinginfrasound.C.Theycanspeakhumanlanguages.D.Theyusevisualsignalstofindmates.66.Whatroledoesartificialintelligenceplayinanimalcommunicationresearch?A.Ittrainsanimalstospeak.B.Itrecordsanimalsounds.C.Itanalyzesanddecodesanimalsounddata.D.Ittranslateshumanlanguageintoanimalsounds.67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstalkingtoanimalsinthefuture?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.DSleepisoneofthemostfundamentalhumanneeds,yetmanypeoplestruggletogetenoughofit.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,sleepdeprivationhasbecomeacommonproblem.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthissues,includingweakenedimmunesystems,weightgain,andmemoryproblems.Itcanalsoaffectourmoodandabilitytoconcentrate.Oneofthemainculpritsofsleepdeprivationistheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Thebluelightemittedbysmartphonesandtabletscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Expertsrecommendavoidingscreensforatleastanhourbeforegoingtosleep.Instead,readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelprelaxthemind.Anotherfactorthataffectssleepqualityiscaffeine.Consumingcoffee,tea,orenergydrinkslateinthedaycankeepyouawakeatnight.Itisadvisabletolimitcaffeineintakeaftermid-afternoon.Furthermore,maintainingaconsistentsleepscheduleiscrucial.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentisalsoimportant.Thebedroomshouldbedark,quiet,andcool.Investinginagoodqualitymattressandpillowscansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Bymakingthesesmalllifestylechanges,peoplecanimprovetheirsleepandoverallhealth.68.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofelectronicdevices.B.Theeffectsofcaffeineonthebody.C.Theimportanceofsleepandwaystoimproveit.D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandmemory.69.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesbluelightaffectsleep?A.Itincreasesmelatoninproduction.B.Itdecreasesmelatoninproduction.C.Ithelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.D.Itmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.70.Whatdoestheword"culprits"inthesecondparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Solutions.B.Causes.C.Benefits.D.Devices.71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbythepassageforbettersleep?A.Readingabookbeforebed.B.Keepingthebedroomcool.C.Drinkingcoffeelateintheday.D.Maintainingaconsistentsleepschedule.第二节简答题阅读下面短文，根据第72至76小题的具体要求简要回答问题。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.ItwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsandraids.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC,butthemostfamoussectionswerebuiltbytheMingDynasty(1368–1644).ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisover13,000miles(21,000kilometers).Itisnotasinglecontinuouswall,butratheranetworkofwalls,trenches,andnaturalbarrierslikemountainsandrivers.Millionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,peasants,andprisoners,workedonbuildingthewalloverthecenturies.Itisestimatedthatmillionsofpeoplediedduringitsconstruction,givingitthenickname"thelongestcemeteryonEarth."Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandamajortouristattraction.However,itfacessignificantthreatsfromnaturalerosionandhumanactivities.Manysectionshavedeterioratedovertime,andsomepartshavebeendestroyedforconstructionmaterials.Preservationeffortsareongoingtoprotectthishistoricalwonderforfuturegenerations.72.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?(回答不超过8个词)73.WhichdynastybuiltthemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWall?(回答不超过5个词)74.WhyistheGreatWallcalled"thelongestcemeteryonEarth"?(回答不超过12个词)75.WhatarethetwomainthreatstotheGreatWalltoday?(回答不超过6个词)76.WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheGreatWallregardingitsinternationalrecognition?(回答不超过8个词)第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LastSunday,myfriendandIdecidedtogotothe77.______mountain.Westartedourjourneyearlyinthemorning.78.______Theweatherwassuchbeautifulthatweenjoyedthe79.______sceneryverymuch.Halfwayupthemountain,wemeta80.______oldmanwhowassittingonarock,lookedtired.We81.______stoppedandofferedhimsomewaters.Hethankedus82.______andtoldusthathewastryingtoreachtothetopto83.______takesomephoto.Wehelpedhimwalkupthemountain.84.______Whenwefinallyreachedthetop,wefeltveryproudly.85.______第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校的社团活动情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.表示欢迎并感谢来信；2.简要介绍你校的社团活动（如英语俱乐部、篮球社、科技社等，至少包含两个社团）；3.你参加的社团及感受；4.邀请Peter有机会来中国参观体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheclubactivitiesinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。M说天气预报说全天晴，W回答“但是天空云层变厚了，我觉得下午会下雨”，所以B选项“下午会下雨”是正确的推断。2.【答案】B【解析】地点方位题。M提到要买这本书，W回答“好的，一共25美元”，由此推断是买书场景，发生在书店。图书馆借书不需要付费，教室里不会卖书。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。W问M周末去爬山吗，M回答“我本来想去，但我答应去看望我的祖父母”，所以C选项正确。4.【答案】A【解析】数字计算题。M提到每张票10美元，W说“我要两张，这是20美元”，计算可知10x2=20，所以A选项正确。5.【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。W问M觉得这本小说怎么样，M回答“故事情节不错，但是太长了，我读了三个星期还没读完”，所以C选项“太长了”符合题意。6.【答案】B【解析】目的原因题。W打电话给M，提到“我的车发动不起来了，你能帮我看看吗？”，说明目的是求助修车。7.【答案】C【解析】时间计算题。M说我五点下班，需要半小时到W那里。W说“那我们七点在餐厅见”，因此他们见面的时间是七点。本题关键在于区分M下班时间和实际见面时间。8.【答案】B【解析】人物关系题。M提到“请准备好明天的会议报告，并帮我预订去北京的机票”，这是典型的老板对秘书的指示。9.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据上一题的分析，M要求W“预订去北京的机票”，即Bookaflight。10.【答案】C【解析】主旨要义题。W提到“下周我们要举行生物考试，我们应该复习一下环境问题”，C选项“一次生物考试”最符合对话的核心话题。11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。W在讨论环境问题时建议“我们应该减少使用塑料袋”，对应B选项。12.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。M回答“好主意，我完全同意”，说明他非常支持这个想法。13.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。M问W的专业，W回答“ImajorinEnglishLiterature”，因此是英语文学。14.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。M说“我学计算机科学是因为这个领域工作好找”，虽然A选项也有道理，但C选项“容易找工作”是直接原因，更符合题目要求。15.【答案】B【解析】行动计划题。W提到她毕业后“打算开一家自己的公司”，即Startherowncompany。16.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。对于出国留学，M认为“那是一个提升自己的好机会”，所以B选项正确。17.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。说话人提到“欢迎加入我们公司”，并介绍公司产品和培训流程，说明听众是“新员工”。18.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。说话人提到“我们主要生产电子设备”，故选A。19.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。说话人提到“培训的第一步是学习公司历史”，故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】行动计划题。讲话最后说“现在，让我们去参观工厂”，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】情景交际题。对于别人的道歉，这里回答“Itdoesn’tmatter”（没关系），符合语境。22.【答案】C【解析】主谓一致和时态题。当主语后跟"togetherwith..."时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即Theteacher，用单数。且"whentheprincipalwalkedin"提示为过去时，故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】连词辨析题。句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Aslongas只要；D.Eventhough即使。24.【答案】A【解析】定语从句题。先行词为Thenovel（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词用that或which。25.【答案】B【解析】倒装句型题。Notonly置于句首时，其后接的句子需部分倒装，即将助动词提至主语前。时态为一般现在时，故用doessheplay。26.【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词题。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市极其美丽。Thecity与see之间是动宾关系（被看），故用过去分词作状语。27.【答案】B【解析】时态题。"Bytheendofnextmonth"（到下个月末为止）是将来完成时的标志，结构为willhavedone。28.【答案】A【解析】定语从句题。"Asisknowntoall"是固定用法，as指代后面的整个句子，意为“众所周知”。29.【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气题。wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来，动词用原形stay。30.【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气倒装题。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中用haddone，省略if时可倒装为Haditnotbeenfor...31.【答案】C【解析】主语从句题。主语从句中need缺少宾语，故用What引导。句意：我们需要的是更多的时间和资金。32.【答案】B【解析】原因状语从句题。Becauseof后接名词，不能接句子；For引导原因时一般置于主句之后。Since意为“既然，因为”，符合句首位置。33.【答案】A【解析】主谓一致题。"Thenumberof..."作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。34.【答案】C【解析】it作形式主语题。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是when引导的从句。35.【答案】B【解析】it作形式宾语题。find+it+adj.+todo结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tofinish。36.【答案】A【解析】afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，符合语境：知道父亲完全买得起那辆车。37.【答案】A【解析】awaitnews意为“等待消息”，期待父亲买车给他的消息。38.【答案】D【解析】study在此处意为“书房”，在书房里谈话符合常理。39.【答案】A【解析】wrappedgiftbox意为“包装好的礼物盒”。40.【答案】B【解析】他想要车，却收到了礼物盒，因此感到好奇但也有些“失望”。41.【答案】A【解析】名字烫印在圣经上，用writteningold。42.【答案】A【解析】raiseone'svoice意为“提高嗓门”，表示愤怒。43.【答案】C【解析】他愤怒地冲出房子，把《圣经》留在了原地。44.【答案】A【解析】多年后，他在生意上很“成功”。45.【答案】C【解析】自从毕业那天起他就没再见过父亲，用since。46.【答案】B【解析】收到一个“电话”告诉他父亲去世了。47.【答案】C【解析】把所有的财产都“给”了他。48.【答案】C【解析】回到父亲的家，他感到悲伤和“懊悔”。49.【答案】A【解析】就像多年前他“留下”它的样子。50.【答案】A【解析】turnthepages意为“翻页”。51.【答案】B【解析】车钥匙从书后面“掉”了出来。52.【答案】C【解析】那辆他曾“渴望得到”的跑车。53.【答案】C【解析】PAIDINFULL意为“全款已付”。54.【答案】A【解析】我们有多少次“错过”了祝福。55.【答案】C【解析】那其实是我们一直等待的“礼物”。第三部分阅读理解56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Theocean'sname...means'peacefulsea.'"可知，麦哲伦给它起这个名字是因为它意味着“平静的海洋”。57.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第二句"Becauseofitsvastsize,thePacificOceanhasagreatimpactonglobalweatherpatterns."可知C选项正确。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"However,thisecosystemiscurrentlythreatenedbyclimatechange,overfishing,andplasticpollution."可知，过度捕捞和塑料污染是主要威胁。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了太平洋的地理特征、气候影响以及面临的环境问题，B选项最全面。60.【答案】B【解析】段落主旨题。第一段介绍了共享经济的定义以及它如何改变人们的生活，同时指出它有优缺点，B选项最准确。61.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Moreover,thesharingeconomycanhelpreducewastebymakingbetteruseofexistingresources."可知，它可以通过更好地利用现有资源来减少浪费。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Traditionalhotelsandtaxidriversarguethatsharingeconomycompaniesdonotfollowthesamestrictrules..."可知，传统企业正在流失客户且面临不公平竞争是主要担忧。63.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Governmentsarenowtryingtofindwaystoregulateitproperly..."可知，政府正试图对其进行适当监管。64.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"...eachdolphinhasaunique'signaturewhistle'whichactslikeaname..."可知，海豚用独特的哨音来识别自己。65.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Elephantscancommunicateoverlongdistancesusinginfrasound..."可知，大象使用次声波进行长距离交流。66.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"Artificialintelligenceisnowbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofanimalsounddat