辽宁盘锦市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库

辽宁盘锦市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库一、单项选择题（英语基础知识运用类）1.—I’msorryImadeamistakeintheexamtoday.—_______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.TakeiteasyD.Don’tmentionit2.Thelibrary_______at8:00a.m.everyday,butit_______yesterdayduetothepowercut.A.opens;wasclosedB.opens;closedC.isopened;wasclosedD.isopening;closed3.Wewillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.what4._______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectperfectly.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven5.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______accesstotheinternet_______growingrapidly.A.has;areB.have;isC.have;areD.has;is6.Hedidn’texplain_______hewaslateforthemeeting,whichmadethemanagerveryangry.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.Onlywhenyouhavelostyourhealth_______howvaluableitis.A.youwillrealizeB.willyourealizeC.yourealizeD.doyourealize8.Thenewbridge_______bytheendofnextmonthwillconnectthetwomajorcities.A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted9.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents_______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handedinC.musthandinD.shouldhavehandedin10.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.—You_______themintheoffice.Isawyoutakethemoffthere.A.mustleaveB.shouldhaveleftC.couldhaveleftD.musthaveleft11._______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponedtonextweek.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Regardlessof12.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfrica_______heknewhowseriousthediseasewas.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as13.Theyoungman_______tobeageniusinmathematics,butheistoolazytostudy.A.issaidB.saysC.saidD.hassaid14._______makesourcitybeautifulisnotjustthemodernbuildings,butalsotheancienttrees.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It15.Idon’tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisbeneficialtothecompany.A.youtomakeB.youmakeC.yourmakingD.youmaking二、完形填空题（单项选择类）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ArthurwasayoungarchaeologistwhohadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythemysteriesofancientEgypt.Hehadspentyearsstudyingancient16atuniversity,preparinghimselfforthedayhewouldfinallysetfootonthesandysoiloftheSahara.Onemorning,while17throughalocalmarketinCairo,henoticedasmall,peculiarstatue18inbronze.Itdepictedafigureholdinga19objectthatlookedlikeakey.Arthur’sheartracedashe20itup.Heknewimmediatelythatthiswasnoordinaryartifact.Theseller,anoldmanwitha21face,askedforahighprice.Arthur,thoughonatight22,knewhehadtobuyit.He23hispocketsandmanagedtogatherenoughmoney.Backinhishotelroom,hecarefully24thestatueunderamagnifyingglass.Henoticedsome25hieroglyphs(象形文字)carvedonthebase.Afterhoursofintense26,hedecodedthemessage.Itpointedtoa27tomblocateddeepwithintheValleyoftheKings.Arthur28ateamoflocalworkersandsetoffintothedesert.Thejourneywas29.Thesunwasrelentless,andthesandstormsmadeitalmostimpossibleto30.However,Arthur’sdeterminationnever31.Afterthreedaysoftraveling,theyreachedthe32indicatedbythemap.Theystarteddigging,andafterseveralhours,theirshovelshitsomething33.Itwasastonedoor.Arthurfelta34ofexcitementandfear.Astheypushedthedooropen,arushof35airescapedfromthedarkchamber.Arthurknewthatwhatlayinsidewouldchangehistoryforever.16.A.historyB.civilizationsC.artD.architecture17.A.walkingB.runningC.wanderingD.driving18.A.madeB.carvedC.paintedD.cast19.A.strangeB.familiarC.commonD.heavy20.A.pickedB.lookedC.setD.put21.A.broadB.wrinkledC.paleD.round22.A.scheduleB.timeC.budgetD.rope23.A.searchedB.foundC.putD.emptied24.A.observedB.watchedC.sawD.noticed25.A.tinyB.largeC.clearD.vague26.A.waitingB.translationC.workD.sleep27.A.hiddenB.famousC.brokenD.large28.A.hiredB.firedC.metD.taught29.A.excitingB.easyC.toughD.boring30.A.breatheB.walkC.seeD.hear31.A.appearedB.changedC.happenedD.wavered32.A.villageB.mountainC.spotD.river33.A.softB.hardC.wetD.hollow34.A.senseB.mixtureC.feelingD.thought35.A.freshB.warmC.mustyD.cold三、阅读理解（单项选择类）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Thedeepocean,coveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,remainsoneofthemostunexploredfrontiersofourplanet.Despitetechnologicaladvancements,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofthemoonthanthedepthsofourownoceans.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveturnedtheirattentiontothestudyofmicroplasticsintheseremoteregions.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic,lessthanfivemillimetersinlength,whichresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticdebrisoraremanufacturedtobesmall,suchasmicrobeadsincosmetics.ArecentexpeditiontotheMarianaTrench,thedeepestknownpointintheEarth’soceans,revealedalarmingfindings.Researchersdiscoveredthattheconcentrationofmicroplasticsinthetrenchisremarkablyhigh,rivalingthatofthemostpollutedriversintheworld.Theimpactofthesemicroplasticsonmarinelifeisprofound.Deep-seacreatures,suchastheamphipod,havebeenfoundwithmicroplasticsintheirstomachs.Theseorganismsareatthebottomofthefoodchain,meaningthattheplasticstheyingesteventuallymaketheirwayuptolargerpredators,includingfishthathumansconsume.Thechemicalsassociatedwiththeseplasticscandisruptreproductivesystemsandcausephysiologicaldamage.Scientistsarenowcallingforaglobaltreatytoaddresstheissueofoceanplasticpollution.Whileindividualeffortstoreduceplasticuseareimportant,theyarguethatsystemicchangesinwastemanagementandproductmanufacturingarenecessarytopreventfurtherdamagetothedeepoceanecosystem.Theoceanisasharedresource,anditspreservationisacollectiveresponsibility.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpointonEarth.B.Microplasticshavepollutedeventhedeepestpartsoftheocean.C.Deep-seacreaturesareatthebottomofthefoodchain.D.Technologicaladvancementshavehelpedexploretheocean.37.Accordingtothepassage,whataremicrobeads?A.Tinypiecesofplasticlessthanfivemillimetersinlength.B.Deep-seacreaturesfoundintheMarianaTrench.C.Atypeofcosmeticproductusedforcleaning.D.Chemicalsthatdisruptreproductivesystems.38.Howdomicroplasticsaffecthumansaccordingtothetext?A.Theypollutetheriverswherehumansgetdrinkingwater.B.Theyareconsumedbyfishthathumanseat.C.Theymaketheoceanwatertootoxicforswimming.D.Theyreducetheamountofoxygeninthedeepocean.39.Whatdoscientistsbelieveisnecessarytosolvetheproblem?A.MoreexpeditionstotheMarianaTrench.B.Individualeffortstoreduceplasticuse.C.Systemicchangesinwastemanagementandmanufacturing.D.Abanonalldeep-seafishingactivities.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thedeepoceaniscompletelyfreeofhumanpollution.B.Thesurfaceofthemoonismorepollutedthantheocean.C.Thepreservationoftheoceanrequiresglobalcooperation.D.Microplasticsonlyaffectdeep-seacreatures,notsurfacefish.Passage2Theconceptofremoteworkhasbeenaroundfordecades,butitwasn'tuntiltheglobalpandemicof2020thatitbecameamainstreamrealityformillionsofofficeworkers.Asgovernmentsenforcedlockdowns,companieswereforcedtorapidlytransitiontoawork-from-homemodel.Thisshiftbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinhowweperceivetheworkplaceandourdailyroutines.Oneofthemostimmediatebenefitsofremoteworkistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Formany,thismeantreclaiminghoursoftheirdaythatwerepreviouslyspentstuckintrafficorcrammedintocrowdedpublictransport.Thisextratimehasbeenredirectedtowardsfamily,hobbies,orsimplygettingmoresleep,leadingtoimprovedmentalwell-beingforsome.Furthermore,companieshaverealizedthatproductivitydoesnotnecessarilydropwhenemployeesarenotphysicallypresentinanoffice.Manystudieshaveshownthatremoteworkersareoftenmoreproductive,astheyfacefewerinterruptionsandcancreateapersonalizedworkenvironment.However,theshifttoremoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorissueistheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,itbecomesdifficultforemployeesto"switchoff"attheendoftheday.Thiscanleadtoburnoutandhighlevelsofstress.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionhasledtofeelingsofisolationandlonelinessamongsomeworkers.Thespontaneous"watercooler"conversationsthatfosterteamspiritandinnovationarelostinavirtualenvironment.Aswelooktothefuture,ahybridmodelseemstobethemostlikelyoutcome.Thisapproachcombinestheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativebenefitsoftheoffice.Companiesareredesigningtheirphysicalspacestobemorefocusedonteamworkratherthanindividualworkstations.Thefutureofworkmaynotbeaboutwherewework,buthowwework,emphasizingtrust,clearcommunication,andresultsratherthanhoursspentatadesk.41.Whatmaderemoteworkamainstreamreality?A.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology.B.Theglobalpandemicin2020.C.Thereductionofofficespacecosts.D.Employees'demandsformoresleep.42.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Moretimeforcommuting.B.Fewerspontaneousconversations.C.Reclaimingtimepreviouslyspentcommuting.D.Increasedphysicalinterruptionsathome.43.Whatdoesthephrase"blurringofboundaries"inparagraph3referto?A.Thedifficultyofseparatingworklifefrompersonallife.B.Theinabilitytouseofficeequipmentathome.C.Themixingofdifferentculturesintheworkplace.D.Thelossofpersonalidentity.44.Howdocompaniesplantoredesigntheirofficespacesinthefuture?A.Toaccommodatemoreindividualworkstations.B.Tofocusmoreonteamworkandcollaboration.C.Toreducethesizeofthephysicalspaces.D.Tomakethemlookmorelikehomeenvironments.45.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacephysicaloffices.B.Employeeswillhavetochoosebetweenhomeandofficework.C.Thefocuswillshifttohowpeopleworkratherthanwhere.D.Thetraditionalofficesetupwillremainunchanged.Passage3TheFibonaccisequenceisoneofthemostfamousnumericalsequencesinmathematics.NamedaftertheItalianmathematicianLeonardoofPisa,whowasknownasFibonacci,thesequencewasintroducedtotheWesternworldinhis1202book"LiberAbaci".Thesequenceitselfissimple:itbeginswith0and1,andeachsubsequentnumberisthesumofthetwoprecedingones.Therefore,thesequencegoes0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,andsoon.Whilethesequenceseemspurelymathematical,itstruemarvelliesinitsfrequentappearanceinnature.Forexample,thearrangementofleavesonastem,thespiralsofapinecone,andthepetalsofafloweroftencorrespondtonumbersintheFibonaccisequence.Thisphenomenon,knownasphyllotaxis,maximizestheplant'sexposuretosunlightandrain,ensuringoptimalgrowth.Furthermore,theFibonaccisequenceiscloselyrelatedtothegoldenratio,representedbytheGreekletterphi(ϕ).Thegoldenratioisanirrationalnumberapproximatelyequalto1.6180339887...Thegoldenratiohasfascinatedartistsandarchitectsforcenturies.Itisbelievedtoproduceaestheticallypleasingproportions.Manyfamousworksofart,suchasLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"and"TheLastSupper",aresaidtoincorporatethegoldenratiointheircompositions.Similarly,historicalstructuresliketheParthenoninGreecearethoughttohavebeenbuiltusingtheseproportions.Today,theFibonaccisequenceandthegoldenratioarenotjustsubjectsofhistoricalcuriosity.Theyhavepracticalapplicationsinmodernfieldssuchascomputeralgorithms,financialmarketanalysis,andeventhedesignofuserinterfaces.TheenduringlegacyofFibonacci'ssimplesequenceprovesthatmathematicsisnotjustanabstractconcept,butafundamentallanguageoftheuniverse.46.WhointroducedtheFibonaccisequencetotheWesternworld?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.AnancientGreekarchitect.C.LeonardoofPisa.D.Acomputerscientist.47.HowiseachnumberintheFibonaccisequencedetermined?A.Bymultiplyingthepreviousnumberby2.B.Byaddingthetwoprecedingnumbers.C.Bysubtracting1fromthepreviousnumber.D.Bydividingthepreviousnumberbythegoldenratio.48.WhydoplantsexhibitFibonaccinumbersintheirstructure?A.Toattractinsectsforpollination.B.Tomaximizeexposuretosunlightandrain.C.Togrowfasterthansurroundingplants.D.Toconformtothegoldenratio.49.WhathappenswhenyoutaketheratioofsuccessiveFibonaccinumbers?A.Itequalsthesquarerootof5.B.Itapproachesthegoldenratio.C.Itbecomesanirrationalnumber.D.Itapproximates1.414.50.Whatisthemainpointofthelastparagraph?A.TheFibonaccisequenceisonlyusedinhistory.B.Thegoldenratioisnolongerrelevantinmodernart.C.Thesequencehaspracticalapplicationsinmoderntimes.D.Mathematicsisanabstractconceptunrelatedtotheuniverse.Passage4Mangroveforestsareuniqueecosystemslocatedintheintertidalzonesoftropicalandsubtropicalcoastlines.Theseremarkabletreesandshrubshaveadaptedtosurviveinharsh,saltyconditionswheremostplantscannot.Theypossesscomplexrootsystemsthatfilteroutsaltandanchorthemintheshiftingmud.Theserootsalsoslowdowntidalwaters,allowingsedimentstosettleoutofthewatercolumn.Thisprocessnotonlybuildsupthecoastalsoilbutalsocreatesavitalhabitatforadiversearrayofmarinelife.Despitetheirecologicalimportance,mangroveforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,mangrovesarebeingdestroyedthreetofivetimesfasterthanglobalforestsoverall.Theprimarydriversofthisdestructionarehumanactivities.Coastaldevelopment,particularlytheconstructionofshrimpfarms,hasledtotheclearingofvastareasofmangroves.Additionally,pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandplasticwastefurtherdegradesthesehabitats.Thelossofmangroveforestshassevereconsequences.Mangrovesactasnaturalbarriers,protectingcoastlinesfromerosion,stormsurges,andtsunamis.Whentheyareremoved,coastalcommunitiesbecomehighlyvulnerabletonaturaldisasters.Furthermore,mangrovesareincrediblyefficientcarbonsinks.Theystoreuptofourtimesmorecarbonperhectarethanmostothertropicalforests.Theirdestructionreleasesthisstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingglobalclimatechange.Recognizingtheurgencyofthesituation,manycountriesandenvironmentalorganizationsareworkingtorestoremangroveecosystems.Restorationprojectsinvolveplantingnewmangroves,enforcingprotectivelegislation,andpromotingsustainablealternativestoshrimpfarming.However,restorationisaslowandchallengingprocess.Themosteffectivestrategyforpreservingthesevitalecosystemsistopreventfurtherdestructioninthefirstplace.Thesurvivalofmangrovesisintimatelytiedtothewell-beingofcoastalpopulationsandthehealthofourplanet.51.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthemangrove'scomplexrootsystem?A.Tostorefreshwaterfordryseasons.B.Tofiltersaltandstabilizethemud.C.Toabsorbcarbondioxiderapidly.D.Toattractmarinelifeforbreeding.52.Whatisthemaincauseofmangrovedestruction?A.Naturaldisastersliketsunamis.B.Globalclimatechange.C.Humanactivitiessuchascoastaldevelopment.D.Overpopulationofmarinespecies.53.Whatroledomangrovesplayincoastalprotection?A.Theyactasnaturalbarriersagainststormsurges.B.Theyincreasetherateofcoastalerosion.C.Theyprovidefoodforcoastalcommunitiesduringdisasters.D.Theyreplacetheneedforartificialseawalls.54.Whyaremangrovesimportantinfightingclimatechange?A.Theycangrowfasterthanotherforests.B.Theystoresignificantlymorecarbonperhectare.C.Theyabsorblesscarbonthanothertropicalforests.D.Theyreleasestoredcarbonintothesoil.55.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytosavemangroveecosystems?A.Buildingartificialseawallsquickly.B.Restoringthemasfastaspossible.C.Promotingshrimpfarminginotherareas.D.Preventingfurtherdestructionfromoccurring.四、阅读简答题（简答与分析类）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。Urbanfarming,thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithincities,hasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentyears.FromrooftopgardensinNewYorktocommunityplotsinLondon,urbanagricultureistransformingunusedcityspacesintoproductivegreenzones.Thismovementisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,adesireforfreshproduce,andcommunitybuilding.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofurbanfarmingisthereductionofthefoodsupplychain.Traditionalagriculturerequiresvastamountsoffossilfuelstotransportfoodfromruralareastourbancenters.Bygrowingfoodlocally,urbanfarmscutdownontransportationemissionsandensurethatproducereachesconsumersatpeakfreshness.Additionally,urbanfarmsoftenuseorganicfarmingmethods,avoidingsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizersthatdegradesoilandwaterquality.Urbanfarmingalsohassubstantialsocialimpacts.Communitygardensserveasgatheringplaceswhereneighborscaninteract,shareknowledge,andstrengthensocialbonds.Inmanydisadvantagedneighborhoods,urbanfarmsprovidefresh,healthyfoodthatwouldotherwisebeunavailableduetoalackofsupermarkets,aphenomenonknownas"fooddeserts."Theseprojectsoftenemploylocalyouths,teachingthemvaluableskillsinagricultureandbusiness.However,urbanfarmingisnotwithoutitslimitations.Theyieldofurbanfarmsisgenerallymuchsmallerthanthatofruralfarms,makingitimpossibletofeedanentirecitysolelythroughurbanagriculture.Furthermore,urbansoilcanoftenbecontaminatedwithheavymetalsfromindustrialactivities,posingarisktofoodsafety.Despitethesechallenges,urbanfarmingremainsapowerfultoolformakingcitiesgreenerandmoresustainable.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?57.Whydoestraditionalagriculturerequirelargeamountsoffossilfuels?58.Howdourbanfarmsbenefitdisadvantagedneighborhoods?59.Whatisa"fooddesert"accordingtothepassage?60.Whatarethetwomainlimitationsofurbanfarmingmentionedinthetext?五、短文改错（填空与纠错类）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamwritingtoshareyouanexcitingexperienceIhadlastweek.IwenttoasummercampinBeijingwithmyclassmates.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyparentsforsuchlongtime.Inthecamp,welearnhowtomakeafire,setupatent,andcooksimplemeals.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttocook,butwiththehelpourinstructor,Imanagedtocookmyfirstdish.Ittastedwell.Wealsohadatalentshoweverynight,wheregaveusachancetoshowourtalents.IsangaEnglishsongandeveryoneclappedforme.Imademuchnewfriendsthere,andwepromisedtokeepingintouch.IhopeIwillgotothecampagaininthenextyear.六、书面表达（综合应用与写作类）假定你是李华，你校的英语校报正在举办以“ProtectingOurOceans”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.说明海洋对人类的重要性；2.指出当前海洋面临的主要污染问题（如塑料污染等）；3.提出保护海洋的具体建议（至少两点）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Oceansareessentialtothesurvivalofourplanet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择题（英语基础知识运用类）1.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放轻松”，用来安慰因为犯了错误而紧张自责的对方。Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”；You’reright意为“你是对的”；Don’tmentionit意为“不客气”。2.【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态。第一空表示每天早晨8点开门，用一般现在时，且open作不及物动词表示状态，故用主动形式opens；第二空yesterday提示为过去时，且是被动关系（被关闭），用一般过去时的被动语态wasclosed。3.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为days，在从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。when只能作时间状语，不能作宾语。4.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句主语we与give之间是被动关系，意为“被给予更多时间”，故用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成。Givenmoretime相当于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。5.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；who引导的定语从句修饰people，people是复数，谓语动词用复数have。6.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。explain后接宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少原因状语，故用why。意为“他没有解释为什么他开会迟到了”。7.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only修饰状语从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且此处表达将来的情况，故用willyourealize。8.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。bridge与complete之间为被动关系，且发生在将来（bytheendofnextmonth），故用不定式的被动式tobecompleted作后置定语，表示将要被完成的桥梁。9.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，故选handin。10.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。句意为“你肯定把它落在办公室了”。11.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。Becauseof“因为”；Inspiteof“尽管”；Incaseof“万一”；Regardlessof“不管”。句意为“因为大雨，足球赛被推迟了”，故选A。12.【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调部分+that...此处强调notuntil时间状语从句，故用that。13.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。sb.issaidtodosth.意为“据说某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，指代“使我们的城市美丽的事物”，故用What。That在名词性从句中不充当成分。15.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词作宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，正式用语中多用yourmaking。选项C最符合语法规范。二、完形填空题（单项选择类）16.【答案】B【解析】archaeologist（考古学家）研究的自然是古代文明（civilizations）。17.【答案】C【解析】wanderingthroughamarket“在市场里闲逛”，符合情境。walking虽可，但wander更体现无目的寻找的心态。18.【答案】D【解析】雕像由青铜铸造，用castinbronze表达。19.【答案】A【解析】拿着一个看起来像钥匙的奇怪的物体，strange“奇怪的”。20.【答案】A【解析】pickup“捡起，拿起”，符合他拿起雕像观察的动作。21.【答案】B【解析】anoldman“老人”，脸自然是布满皱纹的，wrinkledface。22.【答案】C【解析】onatightbudget“预算紧张，手头拮据”，固定搭配。23.【答案】D【解析】emptiedhispockets“掏空了他的口袋”，为了凑钱。24.【答案】A【解析】observed“仔细观察”，比saw更具研究性。25.【答案】A【解析】在放大镜下看，自然是微小的象形文字，tiny“微小的”。26.【答案】B【解析】破译信息需要翻译，translation“翻译”。27.【答案】A【解析】指向一个隐藏的墓穴，hidden“隐藏的”。28.【答案】A【解析】雇用了一队当地工人，hired“雇佣”。29.【答案】C【解析】旅途艰难，由后文烈日和沙尘暴可知，tough“艰难的”。30.【答案】C【解析】沙尘暴让人几乎看不见，see“看见”。31.【答案】D【解析】决心从未动摇，wavered“动摇，犹豫”。32.【答案】C【解析】到达地图指示的地点，spot“地点”。33.【答案】B【解析】铲子碰到了硬物，hard“硬的”。34.【答案】B【解析】amixtureofexcitementandfear“兴奋与恐惧的交织”。35.【答案】C【解析】封闭已久的墓穴打开，冲出的空气自然是发霉的，musty“发霉的，陈腐的”。三、阅读理解（单项选择类）36.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出深海探索，第二段开始全篇重点都在讲述深海微塑料污染的发现、影响及应对措施，故B为正确选项。37.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplastic,lessthanfivemillimetersinlength,whichresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticdebrisoraremanufacturedtobesmall,suchasmicrobeadsincosmetics.”可知，微珠是小于五毫米的微小塑料颗粒。38.【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段“Theseorganismsareatthebottomofthefoodchain,meaningthattheplasticstheyingesteventuallymaketheirwayuptolargerpredators,includingfishthathumansconsume.”可知，微塑料通过食物链最终进入人类食用的鱼类体内。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“theyarguethatsystemicchangesinwastemanagementandproductmanufacturingarenecessary...”可知，科学家认为有必要在废物管理和产品制造方面进行系统性变革。40.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theoceanisasharedresource,anditspreservationisacollectiveresponsibility.”可推断出，海洋的保护需要全球合作。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...butitwasn'tuntiltheglobalpandemicof2020thatitbecameamainstreamreality...”可知，是2020年的全球疫情让远程办公成为主流现实。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisextratimehasbeenredirectedtowardsfamily,hobbies,orsimplygettingmoresleep...”和前文可知，免去了通勤时间，人们重新获得了这段时间。43.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,itbecomesdifficultforemployeesto"switchoff"attheendoftheday.”可知，工作和个人生活的界限变得模糊，难以在下班后抽离。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Companiesareredesigningtheirphysicalspacestobemorefocusedonteamworkratherthanindividualworkstations.”可知，公司正重新设计办公空间，使其更注重团队合作。45.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefutureofworkmaynotbeaboutwherewework,buthowwework...”可推断出，未来的工作重点将是如何工作而不是在哪里工作。46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“NamedaftertheItalianmathematicianLeonardoofPisa...introducedtotheWesternworldinhis1202book”可知，是比萨的列奥纳多（斐波那契）将其引入西方。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“eachsubsequentnumberisthesumofthetwoprecedingones”可知，每个数字是前两个数字之和。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“maximizestheplant'sexposuretosunlightandrain,ensuringoptimalgrowth.”可知，植物展现出斐波那契数列是为了最大限度地接触阳光和雨水。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“IfyoutaketheratioofsuccessiveFibonaccinumbers...theresultgetsclo