单招试题及答案英语

单招试题及答案英语一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.-_____isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why2.I_____abookwhenthephonerang.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread3.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5.Thisisthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where6.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee,_____doeshe?A.andB.butC.orD.neither7.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting_____.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startedD.wasstarting8.It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter_____anumbrella.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took9.Notonly_____asinger,butalsoanactor.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe10.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeabletoD.amableto11.ThepopulationofChinais_____thanthatofIndia.A.morelargeB.muchlargerC.morelargerD.muchmorelarge12.It'shightimewe_____tothecinema.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo13.Theteachermadehim_____hishomeworkagain.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done14.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoouttonight.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed15.Theweatheristoohot_____outside.A.forworkingB.toworkC.workingD.work16.Sheislookingforwardto_____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears17.It'sthefirsttimeI_____thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen18.Themoreyoupractice,_____youwillbecome.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best19.IfI_____rich,Iwouldbuyabighouse.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen20.Heisinterestedin_____English.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：1.A。这是一个特殊疑问句，询问最喜欢的科目是什么，应该使用疑问词"what"。"Whatisyourfavoritesubject?"意为"你最喜欢的科目是什么？"2.B。这是一个过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。"Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang."意为"电话响的时候，我正在看书。"3.B。这是一个比较级的用法，表示"比...更..."。"Sheistallerthanhersister."意为"她比她的姐姐高。"4.C。这是一个虚拟语气的用法，表示与现在事实相反的假设。"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."意为"如果我是你，我会更努力地学习。"5.B。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应该用"which"。"ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday."意为"这是我昨天买的那本书。"6.D。这是一个反义疑问句，前面的句子是否定形式，后面的问句应该用肯定形式。"Hedoesn'tlikecoffee,doeshe?"意为"他不喜欢咖啡，是吗？"7.B。这是一个过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作。"Bythetimehearrived,themeetinghadstarted."意为"他到达时，会议已经开始了。"8.A。这是一个情态动词的用法，表示建议。"You'dbettertakeanumbrella."意为"你最好带一把伞。"9.B。这是一个"Notonly...butalso..."的倒装结构，当"Notonly"位于句首时，后面的句子需要部分倒装。"Notonlyisheasinger,butalsoanactor."意为"他不仅是一个歌手，而且还是一个演员。"10.B。这是一个虚拟语气的用法，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。"IwishIcouldspeakEnglishfluently."意为"我希望我能流利地说英语。"11.B。这是一个比较级的用法，"much"用来修饰比较级。"ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofIndia."意为"中国的人口比印度多得多。"12.B。这是一个"It'shightime"的虚拟语气用法，后面的句子用过去式表示建议。"It'shightimewewenttothecinema."意为"我们该去电影院了。"13.B。这是一个使役动词的用法，"makesb.dosth."表示"让某人做某事"。"Theteachermadehimdohishomeworkagain."意为"老师让他重新做作业。"14.A。这是一个"wouldrather"的用法，后面跟动词原形。"Iwouldratherstayathomethangoouttonight."意为"我宁愿待在家里也不愿今晚出去。"15.B。这是一个"too...to..."的用法，表示"太...而不能..."。"Theweatheristoohottoworkoutside."意为"天气太热了，不适合在外面工作。"16.B。这是一个"lookforwardto"的用法，后面跟动名词。"Sheislookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon."意为"她期待很快收到你的来信。"17.C。这是一个现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。"It'sthefirsttimeIhaveseenthismovie."意为"这是我第一次看这部电影。"18.A。这是一个"themore...themore..."的用法，表示"越...越..."。"Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome."意为"你练习得越多，就会变得越好。"19.C。这是一个虚拟语气的用法，表示与现在事实相反的假设。"IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyabighouse."意为"如果我有钱，我会买一所大房子。"20.B。这是一个"beinterestedin"的用法，后面跟动名词。"HeisinterestedinlearningEnglish."意为"他对学习英语感兴趣。"二、完形填空（共1篇，20空，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappy.Howcanwefindagoodfriendand21friendship?Firstly,youshouldunderstandwhatagoodfriendislike.Agoodfriendshouldbe22.Heorsheshouldbekindandwillingto23others.Whenyouareintrouble,agoodfriendwilltryhisorherbesttohelpyou24.Secondly,tomakefriends,youneedtobefriendly25.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,smileathimorherandsayhello.26peoplewillbehappytotalktoyouifyouarefriendly.Also,youshouldlearntolistento27.Whenyourfriendsaretalking,youshouldlookatthemandlisten28.Thisshowsyouareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Thirdly,youshouldbehonest.Honestyisveryimportantinafriendship.29youtellthetruth,yourfriendswilltrustyou.Ifyoulietoyourfriends,theymaynotwanttobefriendswithyou30.Finally,youshouldbeunderstanding.Everyonemakesmistakes.Whenyourfriendsmakemistakes,youshouldforgivethem.31,whenyoumakemistakes,youshouldsaysorrytothem.Goodfriendsunderstandeachotherandarealwaysreadyto32.Inconclusion,friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbekind,friendly,honestandunderstanding.Thenyouwillfindthatyouhave33goodfriendsaroundyou,andyourlifewillbecome34andmoremeaningful.Remember,friendshipneedstobe35.Youshouldspendtimewithyourfriendsandcareaboutthem.Inreturn,theywillalsocareaboutyou.Thisishowfriendshipgrowsand36strongerandstronger.21.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept22.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind23.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped24.A.outB.inC.upD.away25.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell26.A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Several27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother28.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly29.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although30.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger31.A.InthesamewayB.InthiswayC.BythewayD.Ontheway32.A.forgiveB.forgivingC.toforgiveD.forgiven33.A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.afew34.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily35.A.careB.caringC.tocareD.cared36.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：21.A。这里需要填入一个动词原形，与前面的"find"并列，表示"找到并保持友谊"。"keep"意为"保持"，符合句意。22.A。这里需要一个形容词，描述朋友应该具备的品质。"kind"意为"善良的"，符合句意。23.A。这里需要填入一个动词原形，与前面的"be"并列，表示"愿意帮助他人"。"help"意为"帮助"，符合句意。24.A。这里需要一个副词短语，表示"摆脱困境"。"outoftrouble"是一个固定搭配，意为"摆脱困境"，符合句意。25.C。这里需要一个副词，表示"也"。"also"符合句意。26.A。这里需要一个限定词，表示"大多数"。"Most"符合句意。27.C。这里需要一个代词，表示"其他人"。"others"符合句意。28.A。这里需要一个副词，表示"仔细地"。"carefully"符合句意。29.A。这里需要一个连词，表示条件关系。"If"符合句意。30.C。这里需要一个固定搭配，表示"不再"。"anymore"符合句意。31.A。这里需要一个短语，表示"同样地"。"Inthesameway"符合句意。32.A。这里需要填入一个动词原形，与前面的"arereadyto"搭配，表示"准备原谅"。"forgive"意为"原谅"，符合句意。33.B。这里需要一个限定词，修饰可数名词复数"friends"。"many"符合句意。34.B。这里需要一个比较级，与前面的"more"搭配，表示"更快乐、更有意义"。"happier"符合句意。35.B。这里需要填入一个动名词，作为"needs"的宾语。"caring"符合句意。36.A。这里需要填入一个动词原形，与前面的"grows"并列，表示"变得更强"。"get"符合句意。三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork.WiththeInternet,wecansendemails,chatwithfriends,andshoponlinewithoutleavingourhomes.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Moreover,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichmaymisleadpeople.InordertomakegooduseoftheInternet,weshouldlearntouseitwisely.Weshouldnotbelieveeverythingwereadonline.Instead,weshouldchecktheinformationfromdifferentsources.WeshouldalsolimitourtimespentontheInternettoavoidaddiction.37.Whathaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork?A.TelevisionB.TheInternetC.BooksD.Radio38.WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Itaffectsstudyandwork.C.Ithasnousefulinformation.D.It'sdifficulttouse.39.WhatshouldwedotoavoidbeingaddictedtotheInternet?A.Useitallday.B.Limitourtimespentonit.C.Onlyuseitforstudy.D.Neveruseit.40.Whatshouldwedowhenwereadinformationonline?A.Believeeverythingweread.B.Checkitfromdifferentsources.C.Onlyreadinformationfromonewebsite.D.StopusingtheInternet.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheInternetimportantfor?A.Onlyforshopping.B.Onlyforcommunication.C.Forcommunication,learning,andwork.D.Onlyforentertainment.答案：37.B。根据第一段第一句"TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork."可知，互联网改变了我们沟通、学习和工作的方式，所以正确答案是B。38.B。根据第二段"SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork."可知，互联网的一个缺点是它会影响人们的学习和工作，所以正确答案是B。39.B。根据第三段"WeshouldalsolimitourtimespentontheInternettoavoidaddiction."可知，为了避免沉迷于互联网，我们应该限制使用互联网的时间，所以正确答案是B。40.B。根据第三段"Instead,weshouldchecktheinformationfromdifferentsources."可知，当我们阅读网上的信息时，应该从不同的来源检查信息，所以正确答案是B。41.C。根据第一段"Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork."可知，互联网对于沟通、学习和工作都是重要的，所以正确答案是C。Passage2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,ourenvironmentisfacingseriousproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Airpollutionismainlycausedbyfactoriesandvehicles.Theharmfulgasestheyreleaseintotheaircancausevarioushealthproblems,includingrespiratorydiseases.Waterpollutioncomesfromindustrialwasteanduntreatedsewage,whichcankillfishandotheraquaticlife.Deforestation,thecuttingdownoftrees,leadstosoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity.Toprotectourenvironment,weshouldtakeimmediateaction.Governmentsshouldpasslawstolimitpollution.Companiesshouldusecleanertechnologiesandreducewaste.Asindividuals,wecanalsomakeadifferencebyreducing,reusing,andrecycling.Wecanalsoplanttreesandusepublictransportationtoreducecarbonemissions.42.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.EconomicdevelopmentB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.TechnologicaladvancementD.Socialissues43.Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemsmentioned?A.OnlyairpollutionB.OnlywaterpollutionC.OnlydeforestationD.Airpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation44.Whatcausesairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.TreesB.FactoriesandvehiclesC.WaterD.Animals45.Whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.OnlyplanttreesB.OnlyusepublictransportationC.Reduce,reuse,andrecycleD.Donothing46.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.PasslawstolimitpollutionB.CloseallfactoriesC.IgnoretheproblemD.Onlyfocusoneconomicdevelopment答案：42.B。根据第一句"Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears."可知，文章主要讨论的是环境保护，所以正确答案是B。43.D。根据第二句"Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,ourenvironmentisfacingseriousproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation."可知，文章提到了空气污染、水污染和森林砍伐三个主要环境问题，所以正确答案是D。44.B。根据第三句"Airpollutionismainlycausedbyfactoriesandvehicles."可知，空气污染主要是由工厂和车辆引起的，所以正确答案是B。45.C。根据倒数第二句"Asindividuals,wecanalsomakeadifferencebyreducing,reusing,andrecycling."可知，个人可以通过减少、重复使用和回收来保护环境，所以正确答案是C。46.A。根据倒数第三句"governmentsshouldpasslawstolimitpollution."可知，政府应该通过法律来限制污染，所以正确答案是A。Passage3阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Itopensdoorstoopportunitiesandhelpsusdevelopourskillsandknowledge.Therearedifferenttypesofeducation,includingformaleducationinschools,informaleducationthroughlifeexperiences,andnon-formaleducationthroughcoursesandworkshops.Formaleducationtakesplaceinschools,colleges,anduniversities.Itprovidesstructuredlearningwithacurriculumandqualifiedteachers.Informaleducationhappensinourdailylives.Welearnfromourexperiences,interactionswithothers,andobservationsoftheworldaroundus.Non-formaleducationincludescourses,workshops,andtrainingprogramsthatarenotpartoftheregularschoolsystem.Intoday'sfast-changingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeessential.Theknowledgeandskillswelearninschoolmaynotbesufficientforourentirelives.Weneedtocontinuouslyupdateourknowledgeandlearnnewskillstoadapttochangesinsocietyandtheworkplace.47.Whatisthekeytosuccessinlifeaccordingtothepassage?A.MoneyB.EducationC.HealthD.Fame48.Whatarethethreetypesofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Primary,secondary,andhighereducationB.Formal,informal,andnon-formaleducationC.Academic,vocational,andtechnicaleducationD.Traditional,modern,andonlineeducation49.Wheredoesformaleducationtakeplace?A.OnlyinschoolsB.OnlyincollegesC.OnlyinuniversitiesD.Inschools,colleges,anduniversities50.Whatisinformaleducation?A.EducationthathappensinschoolsB.EducationthathappensindailylifeC.EducationthathappensincoursesD.Educationthathappensinworkshops51.Whyislifelonglearningimportantintoday'sworld?A.BecauseithelpsusmakemoremoneyB.BecausetheknowledgeandskillswelearninschoolmaynotbesufficientC.BecauseitisrequiredbylawD.Becauseithelpsusbecomefamous答案：47.B。根据第一句"Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife."可知，教育是人生成功的关键，所以正确答案是B。48.B。根据第二句"Therearedifferenttypesofeducation,includingformaleducationinschools,informaleducationthroughlifeexperiences,andnon-formaleducationthroughcoursesandworkshops."可知，文章提到了正规教育、非正规教育和非正式教育三种类型的教育，所以正确答案是B。49.D。根据第三句"Formaleducationtakesplaceinschools,colleges,anduniversities."可知，正规教育发生在学校、学院和大学，所以正确答案是D。50.B。根据第四句"Informaleducationhappensinourdailylives.Welearnfromourexperiences,interactionswithothers,andobservationsoftheworldaroundus."可知，非正规教育发生在我们的日常生活中，所以我们从经验、与他人的互动和对周围世界的观察中学习，所以正确答案是B。51.B。根据最后一段"Intoday'sfast-changingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeessential.Theknowledgeandskillswelearninschoolmaynotbesufficientforourentirelives."可知，在当今快速变化的世界中，终身学习之所以重要，是因为我们在学校学到的知识和技能可能不足以应对一生，所以正确答案是B。四、词汇应用（共10题，每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的单词。52.Theweatheristooh_____.Wecan'tgooutsidetoplay.53.Heisveryinterestedinscienceandwantstobeas_____whenhegrowsup.54.Weshouldp_____theenvironmentandstoppollutingit.55.It'simportanttoeatab_____diettostayhealthy.56.Sheisveryt_____andcanrunfast.57.Thelibraryiso_____from9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.58.I'msorry,butIcan'ta_____yourinvitationbecauseIhavetowork.59.It'sr_____toplaycomputergamesallday.60.Theteacheraskedustowriteac_____aboutourhometown.61.Heisveryh_____andalwayshelpsothers.答案：52.hot。根据句意"天气太热了，我们不能出去玩"，应该填入"hot"，意为"热的"。53.scientist。根据句意"他对科学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名科学家"，应该填入"scientist"，意为"科学家"。54.protect。根据句意"我们应该保护环境，停止污染它"，应该填入"protect"，意为"保护"。55.balanced。根据句意"吃均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要"，应该填入"balanced"，意为"均衡的"。56.thin。根据句意"她很瘦，跑得很快"，应该填入"thin"，意为"瘦的"。57.open。根据句意"图书馆每天早上9点到下午5点开放"，应该填入"open"，意为"开放的"。58.accept。根据句意"很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请，因为我必须工作"，应该填入"accept"，意为"接受"。