牛津版初中语文九年级上册期末复习训练-学生版-专题08 阅读理解（应用文记叙文）

2024・2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版）

专题08阅读理解（应用文，记叙文）

【考题预测】

VariousAppstoLearn

Appsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudifferentandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyour

needs.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.

KHAN

ACADEMY

KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,

biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicof（hisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Youcan

reviewsubjectsthatyouarcnotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwant

toseeitstranslationyoucanvisithttD：〃oDencom/khan.

BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It'sfreeandteachesyousomething

neweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou've

watchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou'velearned.

udemy

Udcmyisa“learnondcmard^^websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-oriented（职业导向）individualstostart

theircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutoflexibly（灵活上也）spendtimelearningthecoursesyou

haveboughtwithinafewmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurring（重复的）paymentsbeforeyoufinish.This

flexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolon

yourend.

duolingo

Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29different

languages,allatthetouchofabutton.You'llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You'll

learngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofits

inhabitants!

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoulolearnalyourspeed?

A.KhanAcademyandUdcmy.B.UdcmyandDuolingo

C.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP.D.BrainPOPandDuolingo

2.WhatcanDuolingoofferitsusers?

A.Subjectsreviewing.B.Speakingpractice

C.Technicalsupport.D.Careertraining

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocomparethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.

B.Tointroduce（hedevelopmentoflearningtechnology,

C.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps.

D.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.

【真题演练】应用文

Passage1（2023-24•深圳龙岗区期末）

Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Hereare

somehotwaysin2022.

★Health

rIccnagcrsandyoungadults

caremoreabouttheirhealthof

themind.★Shopping

•Aboutonethirdwillcontinue

tolakepartinsports.Theywill

ft]exercisetwicetothreetimesaOnlineshoppingwillstillbe

★Foodday.popular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombig

retailer（零售店）websitestosocialmedia

Youngerpeoplearetrying•40%joininkindsofclubsand

difficultdishesathome.makemanyfriendsthrough（媒体）andsecondhandwebsites.-27%of

•Onesixthexpressedtheirexercise.teenagersandyoungadultsareexpecting

wishtocookathome.•Aboutaquarterofthemwilltoshopdirectlythroughsocialmedia

■Morethanaquarterofdependoncreativeactivitieswebsites.

teenagersandyoungadultsarelikedrawingandwritingmusic•24%arcexpectingtoshopthrough

tr/ingnewthings,likemakingtostayhappy.specialin-appservices.

breadandcakes.•23%areexpectingtoshopthrough

secondhandwebsites.

11.Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto

A.cookathomeB.refusedifficultdishes

C.eatmorebreadD.makeshoppinglists

12.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto.

A.enjoymusicB.makealotoffriends

C.keephappyD.taketheplaceofsports

13.Accordingtothereport,arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.

A.retailerwebsitesB.secondhandwebsites

C.specialin-appservicesD.socialmediawebsites

14.Thereportlistspartstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?

A.SocialLife.B.ShoppingCenter.C.SportsWorld.D.ScienceResearch.

Passage2（2023-24•广东实验学校期末）

Overthreedays,anumberofGuangdongartistspresentedaseriesofspace-themedartworkssuchaspapercut.

sculpture,sandpaintingandcartoon,towelcomethethreetaikonautsreturninghome.

ArtworkIntroduction

Apaper-cutartist,whoisfromGuangzhouPapercutAssociation,createdaset

ofpaper-culworks,featuring（hethreetaikonautsinbolhredandblue.Framedin

Chinesestylepattern,theartworksshowrespecttothespaceheroes.

Asculptor（局隹亥ij家）,worksinGuangzhouSculptureAcademy,createda

sculpturebydrawinghisideafromtaikonautswalkinginspaceinJulylastyear.Il

tookhimonemonthtofinishthesculpture,throughwhichhewishestoshowhis

respecttoChina'sspaceindustry.

SeveralarlislsfromtheGuangzhouCartoonistsAssociationalsoexpressed（heir

warmwelcomestothetaikonauts'returnandsenttheirbestwishestothecountry's

spaceindustrythrough（heircreations.Asandpaintingwascreatedandcolorfulsand

isusedtodrawafinespaceviewandarocket,toexpressthepridehetakesinthe

country'sachievements.

l\

Anothercartoonistalsousedacheerfulandhumorouswaytopresentapainting

towelcomeourspaceheroesbackandwishthecountry'sspaceindustryevenmore

successinthefuture.Inthepainting,threetaikonautsgetoutofthereturncapsuleof

theShenzhou-13spaceshiponachildren'sslide.

34.Whichartworkwillmostprobablymakepeoplefeeljoyful?

A.ArtworkI.B.ArtworkII.C.ArtworkIII.D.ArtworkIV.

35.Whichdescriptionabouttheartworksisright?

A.ThesandpaintingisinChinesestylepattern.

B.Thepapcr-cutworksareinbothgreenandred.

C.Onlywhitesandisusedtocreatethesandpainting.

D.Thesculptureshowshowtaikonautswalkedinspace.

36.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.News.B.Travel.C.Art.D.Sports.

Passage3（2023・24•广州白云区期末统考）

/&w

Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.—Michael

Youaren'talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagers

do.It'snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn^yourresponsibility.Theymust

solvetheirowndisagreements.

ItyouteeIupset,tocusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpress

howyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarccalm,tellyourparents,4,WhcnIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedand

scared.”

Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—Lily

Peoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit'sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon'tlikeothers'actionsor

words.Sometimesit'sbecausetheyarcjusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingto

dowithyou.Ifyou'renotsurewhyafriendisirritated

38.Anyadvice?—Jack力。

:守

Allkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodo

aboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday(longbeforebed)can

improveyoursleep.Havinganightlyroutine(常规)canalsohelp.Forexample(games,phone,TV)anhour

beforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.

38.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?

A.Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.

B.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.

C.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.

D.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?

A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Ashamed.D.Embarrassed.

40.WhichproblemmayJackhave?

A."Idon'tknowhowtorelax.M

B.t4Ihavetroublefallingasleep.v

C.”Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!^^

D."Ican'tstopplayingelectronicgames!”

Passage5(2023-24・广州花者B区统考)

L

SearchL

DelivertoGZ

GetYourSuperPower

Price:¥18

Awonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipand

GETYOURchildrenhelpingeachother.lie_____1

SUPER胆1

POWERPerfectforbedtimeorstorytime!1

Ifyouarelookingfor

LWecfitBoiSfBrrt

vstoriesthatstick

回专0a

7kidsadventuresbook藤

littleclassicsbooks

Thisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.

Doyouwant

WeAreCousinstogetfast,

Price:¥14freedelivery?

Abookaboutfamily,languages,distance,onlinecommunication,andcreative

children.

ocmiBWi

Parents,aunts,uncles,andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleonesTryLiteNOW!

whoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.

砥Afterreadingthisbook,childrenwill

7beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewordsLite(VIP)

7beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart

7wanttopaintandgetcreative

Cancel

KeepTryinganytime

Price:¥26

KEEP

Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings?Thisbookisforthem.It'sabooktohelp

•reyiNE

childrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach-all:heyneedtodoistry.Pay10%

Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandlessfor

succeeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation,bedtime,classroom,andeverybook

graduationgifts.ordered

CoolJokes

[1Price:¥16

Thiscollectionofkid-friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamily、存

laughingoutloud!

Itisgreatfbralljoketellersandlisteners,andreadersages6-10yearsold.

iBaoaiLetyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke,andenjoyhoursoflaughter

together!

34.Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose

A.GetYourSuperPowerB.CoolJokesC.WeAreCousinsD.KeepTrying

35.HowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying?

A.¥40B.¥39.6C.¥32D.¥28.8

36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb?

A.lbsellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders.B.ToattractsomenewLite(VIP)members.

C.Toencouragechildren'sinterestinreadingD.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.

Passage6（2023-24・广州实验夕卜国语学校）

GrowingPotatoPlants

Thingsprepared:

apotatothathassprouts

aflowerpotwithsoil

acameratorecordprogress

Observation:

DayOne

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysprout

thathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.TilcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwill

grow.

DaySix

Withoutinuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It's

excitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.

DayEleven

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthe

newsprouts,but(heyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.

DayThirteen

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.Tmalsogladtoseemorenew

sproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.

DayFifteen

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonew

potatoes.

WhatIhavelearned:

It'sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneeds

plentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon'tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon't

grow,either.

Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolots

ofeffortsandpatience.

26.Thereadingmaterialisa/an.

A.experimentreportB.scientificstory

C.potatoadvertisementD.biologicalnews

27.Whaicanweknowfromihcicx(?

A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.

B.Thereweren'tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.

C.Plentyofwaterisnecessarylorgrowingpotatoplants.

D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.

28.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Passage7（2023-24•深圳实验学校）

ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina'soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld,andhave

hadagreatimpactonworld'sscientificandculturalexchanges.

DuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.,aeunuch（太监）oftheImperialCourtnamed

Paper­CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.Itwassaidthatheusedbark（树皮）,rags（破布）andbroken

makingfishingnetsasmaterialstomakeplantfiberpapersuitableforwriting.In105A.D.,hepresented

thisinventiontoHeDi,theemperoratthattime,accordingtoChinesehistory.

IntheSongDynasty,BiSheng（A.D.1004-1048）,usedclaytomakerectanglecubes（长方体）,

carvedasingleChinesecharacteroneachofthem,andburntthemwithfire.Thenaccordingtothe

Printing

articlecontent,hearrangedthewords,puttheminanironframe（框架）toprint.Theprintingskill

isnamedthemovable-typeprinting.

TheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong-termlaborpractice.They

Compassfoundthecharacteristicofmagnet（磁铁）showingthedirection.Theearliestcompass,Sinan,

firstlyappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Theinventionofgunpowderbeganwithancientalchemy（炼丹术）intheSuiDynastyandTang

Dynasty.Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality（永生）,alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethods

Gunpowder

ofalchemy,whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.InTangDynasty,thegunpowder

begantobeapplied（应用）tothemilitaryaffairs（军事）.

11.Whichof（hefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.PaperwasfirstlyinventedintheEasternHanDynasty.

B.CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaperin105A.D..

C.CaiLunpresentedhisinventiontotheemperoraboutayearafterheinventedpaper.

D.CaiLunusedbark,ragsandbrokenfishingnetsandclaytomakepaper.

12.Whowastheinventorofcompass?

A.TheworkingpeopleofancientChina.B.HeDi.C.BiSheng.D.Sinan.

13.Whichisthelatestofthefourgreatinventions?

A.Paper-making.B.Printing.C.Compass.D.Gunpowder.

14.Whatwastheinitial（最初的）purposeoftheancientalchemy?

A.Tomakegunpowdertoapplytothemilitary.B.Tomakepapersuitableforwriting.

C.Tbfinddirectionwhileworking.D.Tomakemedicinethatcouldhelpliveforever.

15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.ScienceB.NatureC.SportsD.Education

Passage8（2023-24・广雅中学）

In2023,agroupofyoungpeopledidgreatinliterature（文学），sports,astronomy（天文学）andmore.They

becamerolemodelsfbryoungChinese.Here,let'ssharethreeoftheirstories.

ShowingExcellenceontheInternationalStageCuiChenxibecameChina's

youngesl-everAsianGamesgoldmedalisl（金牌获得者）afterthe15-year-old

skateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventatthe19thAsianGainesHangzhou2022

onSept.27.

Cuionlylookupskateboardingin2020.Withinayear,shetookpartinprofessional-

levelevents.Earlierin2023,Cuigotthe30thspotinthewomen'sstreeteventatthe

WorldS:reetSkateboardingChampionships.

WinninganInternationalSci-fi（科幻的）AwardChinesewriterHaiYawasbornin

1990.Hissci-finovelTheSpace-TimePointerwontheHugoAward（雨果奖）onOct.

21.Heis（hethirdChinesewritertowinthisbigaward.WhencreatingTheSpace-

TimcPainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting-APanoramaofRiversand

Mountains（《千里江山图》）.

HaiYa'sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.Theyfindaperfectbalanceinhis

novels.

FlyingtoSpaceOnDec.21,ShenzhouXIcrewmembersmadetheirfirstspacewalk

outsidetheTiangongspacestation.TangShengjiewasoneofthem.Hewantedtobe

anastronautfromayoungage.A（theageof34,hebecametheyoungestChinese

astronautiogoonaspacewalk.

InJuly,2008,TangjoinedtheAviationUniversityofAirForce.Thalwashisfirststep

towardsbecominga“blueskywarrior（蓝天勇士）

31.Whichlatesteventtookplacein2023accordingtothepassage?

A.FlyingtoSpace.

B.WinninganInlernalionalSci-llAward.

C.WinningtheWomen'sStreetEventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.

D.Gettingthe30thSpotattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.

32.WhobecametheyoungestrolemodelsforyoungChinese?

A.HaiYa.B.TangShengjie.C.Hugo.D.CuiChenxi.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.CuiChenxitookpartinprofessional-leveleventsearlierin2023.

B.TheSpace-TimePaintermixeshistoryandsciencefiction.

C.APanoramaofRiversandMountainswontheHugoAward.

D.TangShengjiesucceededingoingonaspacewalkinJuly,2008.

Passage9（2023-24•真光中学）

BelfastFriendshipClub

BelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceibrpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere（气

氛）,togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.

Everyonewelcomes!

Whetheryouareaworker,aninternationalstudent,onholidaysorcomingbackafterlivingaway,aslongas

you'repreparedtotalkorjustlistentopeopleyouwouldnotnonnallygettomeet,BelfastFriendshipClubisthe

placeforyou.

BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.

BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.

Whatwedo

BelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.Youcancomeinto:

•sitaround;

•haveacupofteaorcoffee;

•gettoknownewpeopleormeetoldfriends;

•findoutaboutevents,partiesandactivities;

•learnaboutvolunteeringopportunities;

•exchangeinformationaboutanything,fromlanguageordanceclassestohowtofindwork;

•learnfromeachother'scountries,backgroundsandcultures;

•developsupportnetworksandlifelongfriendships.

Theaimosphereisfriendlyandinformal.Everyoneiswelcome.Youwillreceiveawarmgreetingatthedoor

fromoneoftheClub's"older”members.

Eventsandactivities

BelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialevents

suchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandart

projects,picnicsandoutings,men?sandwomen'sfootballteams.

Contactus

TocontactBelfastFriendshipClub,emailtoStephanieMitchelLBelfastFriendshipClubcoordinatorStephanie

initchell@sbrtr.or^.uk.

37.WhatisBelfastFriendshipClub?

A.Adatingcentreforsinglepeople.

B.Asafespaceforbuildingfriendships.

C.Atrustedorganizationfbrthejobless.

D.Asmallgroupfbrprotectingvolunteers.

38.WhatmaynewmembersofBelfastFriendshipClubreceive?

A.Respect.B.Outdoortraining.

C.Chattingskilltraining.D.Freeticketsfortwocups.

39.HowoftendoesBelfastFriendshipClubholdameeting?

A.Every3days.B.Every5days.

C.Every7days.D.Eveiy15days.

40.WhatdoesBelfastFriendshipClubrun?

A.Cafebusiness.B.Healthandjobtraining.

C.Foreigntourismprogrammes.D.Socialandsportingactivities.

Passage10（2024•深圳一模试题）

SixHoursFreeParking

Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$1(X)or

more,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyour

parkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.

OfferhereuntilNovember14.

Wina$1000CDCollection

Winyourchoiceof$1000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.Justbuyany(woCDsandyournamewillgointo

thecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazzandclassicalmusic.

CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.

Checkstorefbrmoreinformation.

BuyOne,GetOneFree

BuyoneshirtortieatDaniePsManswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.

Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.

Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.

Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.

10%Off

PresentthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbooksto

choosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.Youarcsuretofind

somethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas,wehavealargequantityoftoysasgiftsforyouand

avoidtherush!

OfferhereuntilNovember14.

Half-priceMovieTickets

Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketsfbrafriendfor

onlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.

OfferherethroughDecemberI,Limitonpercustomer.

FreeSoftDrink

Buyanymealfbratleast$6atMike'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShopping

Center.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed!

FreesoftdrinkofferendsNovember14.

1.Whaiaretheseadsfor?

A.Foodyoucanorderfordelivery.B.Placestogoonvacation.

C.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.D.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheads?

A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.

B.Onepersoncanbuy5ticketsforthepriceofthree.

C.AtMike'sCafe,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspendingS6.

D.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedatthismall?

A.Clothesstore.B.Bookstore.C.Musicstore.D.Toystore.

4.Whendoesthebookdiscountofferend?

A.November14.B.November21.C.December1.D.December21.

5.Wecanknowfromthispassage.

A.thereismorethanonetheaterinthecenter.

B.ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalftheprice.

C.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie.orapair