2021北京市西城区中考一模英语试题

2021北京市西城区中考一模英语试题第一部分本部分共30题，每题1分，共30分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）1.Mysisterlikesdrawing.oftendrawspicturesinthemorninA.IB.YouC.SheD.He2.WeusuallyhavetheschoolmeetingthemorningofMondaA.inB.onC.atD.for3.—isthema—It’sonthewall.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When4.YoustopwhenthetrafficlightturnsreA.canB.mayC.mustD.might5.—Whichis,theelephantorthepand—Theelephant,ofcourse.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest6.MyparentsTVwhenIgothomeyesterdayeveninA.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching7.IabiketoschooleverydaylastyeaA.rideB.rodeC.haveriddenD.willride8.Ifittomorrow,wewillnotgototheparA.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain9.—Howlonghaveyouthisboo—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.boughtD.got10.ThelittlegirlwastiredafterthelongwalkshestillhadasmileonherfacA.andB.orC.butD.so11.AnewlibraryinourneighborhoodlastyeaA.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt12.—Couldyoutellmetothemuseu—TaketheNo.12bus.A.howcanIgetB.howIgetC.howIcangetD.howtogot二、完形填空（每题1分，共18分）IstillrememberthewinterwhenIwas12.Mydadhadlosthisjobandmymomwasstrugglingtokeepoursmallfamilytogether.Wehadalready13ournon-essentialexpenses,andtheonlyheatwehadcamefromanoldwoodstoveinthelivingroom.Ouroldheaterinthebedroomhad14workingmonthsbefore,andwecouldn’taffordtofixit.OnecoldSaturdaymorning,mydadcamehomefromthejobsearchwitha15lookonhisface.He’dbeenturneddownforanotherposition,andtherewasnoextramoneyforanythingthatmonth.WhenIwentoutsidetoplaywithmyneighbors,I16thatmostofthemhadstringedupcolorfulChristmaslightsontheirporchesandtrees.Thewholestreetlookedwarmandcheerful,17ourdarkhouse.Itriednottobe18,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingalittlesad.Wehadn’tevenputupaChristmastreethatyear.Thatnight,afterIfinishedmyhomework,I19mydadsittingbythestove,staringatthecoldfireplace.“Dad,areyouokay?”Iaskedsoftly.Helookedupandforceda20.“I’mfine,kiddo.Justthinking.”Isatdownnexttohim.“Idon’tneedfancylightsorabigtree,”Isaid.“Ijustwantustobetogether.”Mydadputhisarmaroundmeandpulledmeclose.Icouldfeelhisshoulders21alittle,andIknewhewastryingnottoshowmehewasworried.Thenextmorning,Iwokeuptoa22smellcomingfromthekitchen.Ipulledonmywarmestsweaterandwalkedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Mydadwasstandingatthekitchencounter,mixingpancakebatter,andmymomwasputtingaplateofbacononthetable.“MerryChristmasEve,”theybothsaid,smiling.Iblinkedinsurprise.I’d23itwasChristmasEvealready.We’dbeensobusyworryingaboutmoneythatwe’dletthedateslipby.Afterbreakfast,mydadpulledoutasmallcardboardboxfromthebackofthecloset.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaid,pushingtheboxtowardme.Iopeneditslowly,andinsidewereabunchofoldglass24thatmygrandmahadgivenusyearsbefore.Theywerealittlechipped,butwhenIheldoneuptothewindow,thelight25throughitinalldifferentcolors.“IfoundthesewhenIwascleaningouttheclosetyesterday,”dadsaid.“Irememberyoulovedthemwhenyouwerelittle.”Thendadgotanidea.“Whatifwestringtheseupinthelivingroomwindow?Wedon’tneedelectriclights.Thesewillcatchthesunlightduringthedayandthestovelightatnight.”Wespentthewholeafternoon26theornamentsonapieceofoldstring,andhungthestringacrossourfrontwindow.Whenwesteppedbacktolookatit,Igasped.Theafternoonsunhittheglass,andthewholeroomwasfilledwithdancingrainbowspotsonthewallsandfloor.Itwasmore27thananyelectricChristmaslightsI’deverseen.Thatnight,wesatbythestove,drankhotcocoa,andtoldstories.Wedidn’thavemuch,butIfelt28thanIeverhad.IlearnedthatChristmasisn’tabouthowmuchmoneyyouspendorhowfancyyourdecorationsare.It’saboutthepeopleyoulove,andthelittle29youmaketogether.Now,everyChristmas,Ipulloutthoseoldglassornamentsandstringthemupinmyownwindow.Theystillbringthesamewarm,happyfeelingtheydidthatyear.WheneverIlookatthedancingrainbowsonmywalls,Irememberthe30mydadtaughtmethatwinter:whenthingsarehard,thebestthingyoucandoisbetogether,andmakesomethingbeautifuloutofwhatyouhave.13.A.cutdownB.addedupC.turneddownD.putup14.A.finishedB.stoppedC.continuedD.started15.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised16.A.noticedB.heardC.thoughtD.understood17.A.besidesB.exceptC.includingD.beside18.A.happyB.interestedC.upsetD.scared19.A.foundB.keptC.leftD.suggested20.A.jokeB.smileC.cryD.promise21.A.shakeB.hurtC.hurtD.relax22.A.terribleB.strangeC.wonderfulD.familiar23.A.rememberedB.forgottenC.thoughtD.known24.A.ballsB.cupsC.ornamentsD.plates25.A.wentB.brokeC.gotD.shone26.A.puttingB.tyingC.hangingD.laying27.A.interestingB.beautifulC.expensiveD.useful28.A.richerB.luckierC.warmerD.happier29.A.memoriesB.giftsC.problemsD.plans30.A.lessonB.skillC.knowledgeD.rule第二部分阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASchoolInformationSchoolnameSunbeamMiddleSchoolOpenDay18thMarch,FridayActivities8:00a.m.Meetattheschoolgate8:15a.m.Visittheclassroombuilding9:30a.m.Watchamorningbreakactivity10:40a.m.Enjoyaschoolconcert12:00p.m.Havelunchintheschooldininghall2:00p.m.TalkwiththeheadteacherPriceforlunch10yuanperpersonPleasenote●Pleasewearcomfortableshoes,becausewewillwalkaroundtheschoolalot.●Pleasedon’ttakephotosintheteachingareas.●Ifyoudrivetoschool,pleaseparkyourcaratGreenStreetCarPark,becausethereisnoparkingplaceinsidetheschool.Phonenumbe.At8:00a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At9:30a.m.D.At10:40a.m.32.Whatcanvisitorsdoat2:00p.m.?A.WatchaconcertB.HavelunchC.TalkwiththeheadteacherD.Watchbreakactivities33.Wherecanvisitorsparktheircars?A.InsidetheschoolgateB.NearthedininghallC.AttheclassroombuildingD.AtGreenStreetCarParkBWhenIwasakid,mymomalwaystoldmethatkindnessisasuperpower.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatshemeantuntilIwasintheseventhgrade.Thatyear,anewgirlnamedMayajoinedourclass.Sheworeclothesthatwerealittleoutofstyle,andshespokewithasoftaccentbecauseshehadmovedherefromasmalltowninthesouth.Almostimmediately,someofthepopularkidsstartedteasingher.Theywouldmakejokesaboutherclothesandthewayshetalked,andnoonewouldsitwithheratlunch.IfeltbadforMaya,butIwasscaredthatifIstoodupforher,theotherkidswouldstartteasingmetoo.SoIjustignoredher,likeeveryoneelse.Onedayafterschool,Iwaswalkingtothebusstopwhenitstartedrainingreallyhard.Ididn’thaveanumbrella,soIranunderabigtreetowaitoutthestorm.Afewminuteslater,IsawMayawalkingdownthestreet.Shehadanumbrella,butitwasatinyonethatbarelycoveredher.Whenshesawmestandingunderthetree,shewalkedoverandheldherumbrellaoutforme.“Doyouwanttoshare?”sheasked,smilinglikeshedidn’tevenrememberallthemeanthingspeoplehaddonetoher.IwassoshockedthatIjustnoddedandsteppedundertheumbrellawithher.Wewalkedallthewaytothebusstoptogether,andeventhoughwewerebothstillalittlewetbythetimewegotthere,Ifeltwarminside.That’swhenIrealizedwhatmymommeant.Mayadidn’thaveanyfancyclothesoralotoffriends,butshewasstillkindevenwhenpeopleweremeantoher.Thatwashersuperpower.Afterthatday,IstartedsittingwithMayaatlunch.Atfirst,someoftheotherkidsstared,butafterawhile,otherpeoplestartedtalkingtohertoo.Sheturnedouttobeoneofthenicest,funniestpeopleI’veevermet.We’vebeenbestfriendsforalmosttenyearsnow,andeverytimeitrains,Ithinkaboutthatdayundertheumbrella.Kindnessisn’tflashy,anditdoesn’talwaysgetyoualotofattention.Butit’sthemostpowerfulthingintheworld.Itcanturnacoldrainydayintosomethingwarm,itcanturnastrangerintoabestfriend,anditcanchangeeverythingforthebetter.34.WhydidsomekidsteaseMayaatfirst?A.Becauseshewasnotfriendlytoothers.B.Becauseshedidn’twearbeautifulclothes.C.Becauseshedidn’tliketalkingwithothers.D.Becauseshewasnewanddifferentfromothers.35.WhatdidthewriterdowhenMayawasteasedatfirst?A.ShestoodupforMaya.B.SheignoredMayalikeothers.C.ShemadejokesaboutMaya.D.SheinvitedMayatositwithher.36.WhathappenedafterMayasharedtheumbrellawiththewriter?A.ThewriterbecamebestfriendswithMaya.B.Thewriterstilldidn’twanttotalktoMaya.C.Mayabecamepopularwithallthekids.D.NooneteasedMayaanymore.37.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It’sgoodtomakenewfriends.B.Don’tteasenewstudentsatschool.C.Kindnessisthemostpowerfulsuperpower.D.Sharinganumbrellacanmakeyougoodfriends.CMostpeopleknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Butinrecentyears,moreandmorestudieshaveshownthatwalkinginnatureisnotjustgoodforyourphysicalhealth—it’salsoreallygoodforyourmentalhealth.A2019studyfromtheUniversityofExeterintheUKfoundthatpeoplewhowalkinnatureforatleasttwohoursaweekare20%morelikelytoreportgoodmentalhealththanpeoplewhodon’t.AnotherstudyfromStanfordUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedinaparkfor50minuteshadlowerlevelsofanxietythanpeoplewhowalkedalongabusystreetforthesameamountoftime.Sowhydoesbeinginnaturemakeusfeelbetter?Onereasonisthatnaturegivesouroverworkedbrainsabreak.Inourdailylives,weareconstantlybombardedwithinformation:notificationsfromourphones,workemails,trafficnoise,adseverywherewego.Allthisinformationmakesourprefrontalcortex—thepartofthebrainthathandlesdecision-makingandfocus—gettired.Whenyouwalkinnature,therearefewerartificialstimulitodistractyou.Yourbraincanrelaxandrest,justlikeyourbodyrestswhenyousleep.Anotherreasonisthatnaturehelpsusstopoverthinking.Manypeoplestrugglewithrepetitivenegativethoughts,goingoverthesameproblemsorworriesagainandagainintheirheads.Studieshaveshownthatwalkinginnaturereducesthiskindofthinking.Whenyouaresurroundedbytrees,birds,andopenspace,younaturallyfocusonwhat’saroundyouinsteadofwhat’sgoingoninyourhead.Awalkinthewoodscanhelpyouseeyourproblemsfromanewperspective,andoftenyou’llcomeupwithsolutionsyoucouldn’tthinkofwhenyouweresittingatyourdesk.Somepeoplesaytheydon’thavetimetowalkinnature.Theyliveinbigcities,andthenearestparkisfaraway,andtheyworklonghours.Butyoudon’tneedtogoonamulti-dayhikeintothemountainstogetthebenefits.Evena10-minutewalkinasmallcitypark,orevenjustsittingonabenchunderatree,canmakeadifference.A2021studyfoundthatevenjustlookingatpicturesofnatureforafewminutescanreducestresslevels,ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutside.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,anxious,orjusttired,tryspendingalittletimeinnature.It’sfree,it’seasy,andit’soneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourbodyandyourmind.38.WhatdidtheStanfordUniversitystudyfind?A.Walkinginnatureisgoodforphysicalhealth.B.Peopleneedtowalkinnaturefortwohoursaweek.C.Walkinginaparkreducesanxietymorethanwalkingonabusystreet.D.Peoplewhowalkinnaturehavemoreenergythanpeoplewhodon’t.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bombarded”inParagraph3probablymean?A.CoveredB.MixedC.HurtD.Filled40.Whydoeswalkinginnaturehelppeoplestopoverthinking?A.Becausenaturemakespeoplesleepbetter.B.Becausepeoplefocusonthethingsaroundtheminsteadoftheirworries.C.Becausetherearenoproblemsinnature.D.Becausewalkingmakespeopletiredandtheydon’twanttothink.41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtospendatleasttwohoursadayinnaturetogetbenefits.B.Onlybigmountainhikescanhelpimprovementalhealth.C.Evenlookingatpicturesofnaturecanhelpreducestress.D.Peoplewholiveinbigcitiescan’tgetanybenefitsfromnature.DInthe19thcentury,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.Butwhatmanypeopledon’ttalkaboutistheotherimportantfemalescientistwhoworkedrightbesideher:heroldersister,BronisławaSkłodowska.Bronisławawasbornin1865inWarsaw,Poland,whenPolandwasstillpartoftheRussianEmpire.HerfamilylostalltheirmoneyandpropertyafteranuprisingagainstRussianrule,solifewashard.WhenBronisławafinishedhighschool,shewantedtogotomedicalschoolinParis.Butwomenweren’tallowedtogotouniversityinPolandatthattime,andherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytosendhertoParis.Marie,whowasfiveyearsyoungerthanBronisława,madeadealwithher:BronisławawouldgotoParisfirst,andMariewouldworkasagovernesstopayforhersister’seducation.ThenwhenBronisławafinishedschool,shewouldhelppayforMarie’seducation.Bronisławafinishedmedicalschool,becameadoctor,andgotmarriedinParis.Shekeptherpromise,andhelpedpayforMarie’sstudiesattheUniversityofParis.WhenMariefinishedherdegree,shewantedtostartresearchingradiation,thenewdiscoverythatwasexcitingscientistsallovertheworld.Shehadaproblem,though:shedidn’thavealabtoworkin.Theuniversitycouldn’tgiveherspace,soBronisławainvitedMarietouseasmallshedbehindherhousethatusedtobeamedicalstoreroom.That’swhereMariedidherfirstexperimentsonradiation,beforeshemetPierreCurie.WhenPierrediedin1906,Mariewasleftalonewithtwoyoungchildren.ShewasalsoofferedhispositionattheUniversityofParis,whichmadeherthefirstfemaleprofessorattheuniversity.Butshecouldn’ttakecareoftwosmallchildrenandkeepafull-timejobasaprofessoratthesametime.BronisławamovedinwithMarieforseveralyears,tookcareofherchildren,andranthehouseholdsoMariecouldkeepdoingherresearch.BronisławaevenhelpedMarieruntheCurieInstitutewhenitwasfirstfoundedin1921,handlingalltheadministrativeworkthatMariehated.Bronisławadidn’twinanyNobelPrizes,andmostpeoplehaveneverheardofher.Butwithouther,MarieCuriecouldneverhavedonetheworkthatchangedscienceforever.Bronisławadidn’tjusthelpMariewithmoneyandaplacetowork—shespentherwholelifesupportinghersister’sdreams,evenwhenthatmeantputtingherownworksecond.In1939,BronisławadiedinParis.Onhertombstone,herdaughterwrote:“Shedevotedherlifetohelpingothers.Withouther,theworkofMarieCuriewouldneverhavebeenpossible.”That’sthetruestoryofBronisławaSkłodowska:abrilliantwomanwhogaveupthespotlighttohelphersisterchangetheworld.WerememberMarieCurie,butweshouldalsorememberthewomenwhostoodbesideher,whoworkedhardbehindthescenes,whomadegreatthingspossibleforothers.42.Whydidn’tBronisławagotouniversityinPoland?A.Becauseherfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becausewomencouldn’tgotouniversityinPolandatthattime.C.BecauseshewantedtostudyinParis.D.BecauseshehadtotakecareofheryoungersisterMarie.43.WhatdidBronisławadotohelpMariewhenshestartedresearchingradiation?A.ShegaveMarieashedtouseasalab.B.ShegaveMariemoneytobuyequipment.C.SheworkedasMarie’sassistant.D.ShehelpedMariewriteherresearchpapers.44.WhathappenedafterPierreCuriedied?A.Mariecouldn’tkeepherjobattheuniversity.B.BronisławamovedintotakecareofMarie’schildren.C.Bronisławabecameaprofessorattheuniversity.D.Mariestoppedherresearchtotakecareofherchildren.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.ManywomenscientistsworkedwithMarieCurie.B.BronisławawasamorebrilliantscientistthanMarieCurie.C.Weshouldalwaysremembertothankthepeoplewhohelpussucceed.D.Womencouldn’tbecomefamousscientistsinthe19thcentury.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）WhenIwasakid,Ispenteverysummeratmygrandparents’houseonasmalllakeinnorthernMichigan.Mygrandpalovedtogrowvegetables,andhehadabiggardenbehindhishouse.Everysummer,hewouldletmehelphimplanttomatoes,carrots,andgreenbeans.Ithoughtitwasjustfuntodiginthedirtandpullweeds,andIneverreallypaidattentiontowhathewasteachingme.Onesummer,whenIwas10,weplantedarowofsunflowerseedsalongtheedgeofthegarden.Grandpatoldmethatsunflowersgrowreallytall,andifItookgoodcareofthem,theywouldgrowtallerthanmebytheendofsummer.Iwasexcited,soIwateredthemeveryday,andpulledeveryweedthatgrewneartheirroots.Afteracoupleofweeks,alittlegreensproutpoppedupoutoftheground.Irantogetgrandpa,andhesmiledandsaid,“Goodjob.Nowyoujusthavetokeeptakingcareofit,anditwillgrow.”Butafteramonth,Igotbored.Istoppedwateringthesunflowers,andIforgotallaboutpullingweeds.Iwastoobusyswimminginthelakeandplayingwithmynewfriendsfromthesummercottagesnearby.Oneday,Iwaswalkingpastthegardenwithmyfriends,andIstoppedtolookatmysunflowers.Theweedshadgrownallaroundthem,andtheywereonlyafewinchestall,whilemygrandpa’ssunflowerswerealreadytallerthanmywaist.Ifeltreallyashamed.Iwentandfoundgrandpa,andtoldhimIhadmessedup.Grandpadidn’tyellatme.Hejustpickedupahoeandsaid,“Comeon.It’snevertoolatetofixit.Let’spulltheweedsoutnow,andwaterthem,andseewhathappens.”Sowespentthewholeafternoonpullingalltheweedsoutfromaroundthesunflowers,andIloosenedthesoilaroundthem,andwateredthemreallywell.Afterthat,Irememberedtowaterthemeverycoupleofdays,andpulledweedswheneverIsawthem.BytheendofAugust,oneofmysunflowersgrewtallerthanme,justlikegrandpasaiditwould.WhenIstoodnexttoit,thetopoftheflowerwasafootabovemyhead.Thatlessonhasstayedwithmemywholelife.Alotofpeoplethinkthatifyoumessupearlyon,youcan’tfixit.Theythinkthatifyoustopworkingonyourdreamforawhile,it’stoodeadtogrowagain.Butthatsunflowertaughtmethatit’snevertoolate.Youcanalwayspulltheweeds,youcanalwayswatertheroots,youcanalwaysstartcaringagain.Andmoreoftenthannot,itwillstillgrow.Itwillstillgettall,anditwillstillbloom.Allyouhavetodoisstarttakingcareofitagain.46.Wheredidthewriterspendeverysummerwhenshewasakid?47.Whatdidthewriterplantwithhergrandpawhenshewas10?48.Whydidthesunflowersbecomeshortafteramonth?49.Whatdidgrandpadoafterthewritertoldhimshemessedup?50.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?第三部分书面表达（共34分）五、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。51.你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“AnUnforgettableExperience”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你难忘的经历，说说你经历这件事之后的收获和感受。提示词语:experience,learn,try,happy,important提示问题:●Whatwastheunforgettableexperience?●Whatdidyoulearnfromit?52.近年来，越来越多的人开始关注环保问题。你们学校准备开展以“MakingOurCityGreener”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们从身边小事做起，保护环境，让我们的城市变得更绿色更美好。提示词语:environment,plant,waste,ride,try提示问题:●Whyshouldwemakeourcitygreener?●Whatcanwedotomakeourcitygreenerinourdailylife?●Whatwillyoudointhefuture?参考答案一、单项填空1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C二、完形填空13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.A30.A三、阅读理解31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C四、回答问题46.Shespenteverysummerathergrandparents'houseonasm