山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末学业水平测试试题（含答案）

山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末学业水平测试试题一、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。HiLara,Yourideasoundsamazing.Let’smeetonSaturday.IwillvisitmygrandparentsonSunday,soSaturdayisperfect.HowaboutmeetingatSunnyRestaurantnearthepark?Afterweeat,wecanboatonthelakeinthepark.Whatdoyouthink?SunnyRestaurantisonGreenStreet,nexttotheflowershop.Youwillseeabigyellowsign(标牌).MysisterKateandherfriendofteneatthere.Katesaysthefoodthereisdeliciousandthewaitersarenice.Atthemoment,I’mlookingattherestaurantmenuonlinetoseewhattheyhave.Kateishelpingmechoosedesserts(甜点).Shesaysthestrawberrycakestherearedelicious!Letmeknowwhatfoodyoulikeanddon’tlike.Youwilltakepartinthesingingcompetition(比赛)thisFriday.Ihopeyou’lldoagoodjob.I’msoexcitedtoseeyou!Yours,Ben1.WhendoesBenwanttomeetLara?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.2.WhatdoesKatethinkofSunnyRestaurant?A．Large. B．Excellent. C．Untidy.3.WhydoesBenwritetoLara?A．Toaskherforhelp.B．Toshowherhisgoodwishes.C．Totalkabouthisplanfortheirmeeting.B根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thereweremanystates(国家)inancientChina.TheStateofWuandtheStateofYueweretwoofthem.Thetwostateswererivals(敌国),andpeoplefromthetwostateshatedeachother.Oneday,twomentookaboattocrossariver.OnemanwasfromtheStateofWu,andtheotherwasfromtheStateofYue.Althoughtheyhatedeachother,theyhadtostayonthesameboat.Assoonastheygotontheboat,theylookedunfriendly.Theydidnotsmileandonlylookedateachotherangrily.Itseemedthattheywouldstartabigfight.Whentheboatgottothemiddleoftheriver,astrongwindblew.Itstartedtomovewildly,andthetwomencouldhardlystandonit.Soonitbegantoshakeheavilyandnearlyturnedover.Thetwomendidn’twanttodie.Theyknewtheyhadtoworktogethertosavethemselves.Thentheydecidedtoputasidetheirhatred(仇恨)andworkedtogether.Finally,theyreachedtheriverbanksafely.Thisisthestoryoftongzhou-gongji(crossingtheriverinthesameboat).Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldjoinhandsasateamifwewanttoovercomedifficulties.4.Howdidthetwomencrosstheriver?A．Theytookaplane. B．Theyswam. C．Theytookaboat.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shake”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．漂流 B．摇晃 C．沉没6.Whydidthetwomendecidetoworktogether?A．Becausetheydidn’twanttodie.B．Becausetheylovedthesameboat.C．Becausetheywantedtomakefriends.7.Whatistherightorderofthestory?①Theboatnearlyturnedover.②Thetwomenlookedateachotherangrily.③Thetwomenworkedtogethertosavethemselves.④Twomenfromdifferentstatestookthesameboat.A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．④→②→①→③C根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。DoyouoftentalktoAIwhenyouhaveaproblem?AnewstudyfromStanfordUniversitytellsussomethingsurprising.Researcherstested12popularAImodels.TheyfoundthattheseAIsareoften“toonice”tousers.Infact,AIagreeswithusers49%moreoftenthannormalpeopledo.TheresearcherslookedatstoriesfromawebsitecalledReddit.Onthiswebsite,peoplesharetheirproblemsandask,“AmIwrong?”Forexample,onemanleftabagoftrashonatreeinaparkbecausetherewasnobin.MostpeopleonRedditsaid,“Youarewrong.Youshouldtakethetrashaway.”However,theAIgaveadifferentanswer.Itsaid,“Itisniceofyoutocleanup.Theparkshouldhavemorebins.”TheAIdidnottellhimthetruth.Tolearnmore,scientistsdidanexperiment(实验)with800people.Theyaskedthemtotalkabouttheirrealfightswithfriends.Somepeopletalkedtoa“nice”AI,andotherstalkedtoa“strict”AI.Theresultwasclear.Aftertalkingtothe“nice”AI,peopledidnotwanttosaysorry.Theythoughttheywererightandtheirfriendswerewrong.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelikedthe“nice”AIbetter.Theythoughtitwasmoretrustworthy.Chatbotsoftenagreewitheverythingwesay.Fromabusinessview,afriendlyAIkeepsuserscomingback.ButifanAIalwaysjustsays“yes”,wemightslowlylosetheabilitytothinkbyourselves.Thisisabigproblem.Weneedtorememberthattruefriendssometimesgiveushonest(真诚的)advicetohelpusgrow.8.WhatdidtheStanfordUniversitystudyfind?A．AIisoftentoonice. B．AIissmarterthanpeople. C．AIcananswerquestions.9.Howdoesthewritersupporttheidea“AIisoftentoonice”?A．Bydrawingpictures. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Bygivingexamples.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trustworthy”inParagraph3mean?A．Veryfunny. B．Easytotrust. C．Hardtotalkto.11.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Adiarynotebook. B．Asportsnewspaper. C．Asciencemagazine.D根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Weallhave24hoursinaday.Manystudentsspendmostoftheirtimeonimportantactivitieslikestudying,sleeping,andeating.Butwhatotherkindsofactivitiesdotheydo?Somestudentsenjoyleisurereading.Thismeansthattheyreadinterestingorfunnybooks,andnottextbooksorotherbooksforschool.Thesebookshelpthemfeelgoodandcanteachthemmanyimportantlifelessons.Somestudentsdosportsorotherkindsofexercise,likejoggingorpush-ups,afterschool.Theseactivitiesaregoodfortheirhealth.Athome,somestudentsdochoresbeforeorafterschool.Theycanhelptowatertheplantsorfeedthedog.Sometimestheyevenhelptheirparentswiththeirwork.Forexample,iftheirparentsownashop,thestudentcanhelptosweepthefloororpackthings.Studentscanlearnmanyimportantskillswhentheydosuchactivities.Lastly,activitiesinvolving(涉及)screensarepopularamongstudents.TheyspendtimewatchingTV,usingtheirphones,orplayinggamesoncomputers.However,oureyescangettiredeasilywhenwedosuchactivities.It’simportantnottospendtoomuchtimeonthem.Differentactivitiescanhavedifferenteffects(影响)onstudents.Someactivitiescanhelpthemtoperform(表现)betterinschool.Someactivitiesallowstudentstofeelmoreconfident(自信的)aboutthefuture.Andotheractivitiesmaycausestudentstofeelnegative(消极的)emotionslikefrustration,anger,orsadnessmoreoften.Studentsshouldspendtimeonwhattheyenjoydoing,butnotleaveoutimportantthingsthatneedtobedone.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leisurereading”meaninthepassage?A．Readinginterestingbooks.B．Readingnewsonthephone.C．Readingtextbooksforschool.13.Accordingtothechart,howmanymorehoursdostudentsspendonscreen-timeactivitiesthan(超过)onsporteachweek?A．4hours. B．5hours. C．6hours.14.Howdoesthewriterorganize(组织)theinformation(信息)aboutdifferentactivities?A．Bytimeofday. B．Bylistingonebyone. C．Byorderofpopularity.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoBeaGoodStudent. B．ActivitiesandTheirEffects. C．WhyChoresMatterforKids.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescannoticelotsofthingsaroundthem!____16____Treescansensemanydifferentthingswiththeirroots.Forexample,theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.____17____Treerootscansensedifferentsounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhenitisdry.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.____18____Treescanfeeldifferenttemperatures.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.____19____Ifananimalstartsbiting(咬一口)atreeofacertainspecies(某一种),thetreecanfindoutwhathappens.Forexample,ifadeer(鹿)startseatingfromatree,thetreecanmakeitsleavestastereallybadafterawhile.____20____Treescansensedifferentkindsoflightandcolours.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.A．SensesoundsB．FeelheatandcoldC．“Talk”totheanimalsD．SmellnearbyplantsE．SenselightandcoloursF．Know“up”and“down”二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friday,30MayTodaywewentonaschooltriptoafarm!Itwastiringbutgreat____21____!Inthemorning,weexploredthefarm.Therewerelargetentswithtomatoes,cucumbers,andmanyotherfruitsand____22____.Thefarmertoldusabouthowthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.Iwasveryinterested____23____Iusuallyonlyseetheminthesupermarket.Thenwegotstraighttowork!First,we____24____somestrawberries.Theworkseemedeasy,butittooktimetogetitright.Slowly,wefilledmanybaskets.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaughtushowto____25____branchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrowmorefruit.____26____,wewateredtheplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork!Itwastiring,butIenjoyedworkingwithmy____27____.OnethingIlearnttoday:Farmingisn’teasy!Itmademethinkofthesaying,“Everygrain____28____hardwork.”Thefarmerletustakesomevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefor____29____,andtheywerefreshanddelicious!Theycertainlytaste____30____whenyouworkforthem!Todaywasreallyadaytoremember.21.A．funB．timeC．luck22.A．treesB．flowersC．vegetables23.A．becauseB．soC．if24.A．soldB．pickedC．washed25.A．cutB．eatC．grow26.A．FirstB．SecondC．Finally27.A．handsB．teacherC．mum28.A．goestoB．comesfromC．getsoutof29.A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinner30.A．awfulB．betterC．freezing三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wasawriterfromDenmark.Hewasoneofthegreateststorytellersinhistory.Hewasborntoapoorfamily.Hisfathermadeshoes,andhismother____31____(wash)people’sclothesforaliving.Andersenloved____32____(story),books,andtheatrewhenhewasayoungboy.HisgrandmothertoldhimmanyinterestingstoriesfromDanishfolktalesandoldstories.WhenAndersen____33____(be)14yearsold,hewenttoCopenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark,andjoinedtheKing’sTheatre.At17,hewroteplaysthere.Theownerof____34____theatrelikedhiswork.Theownerhelped____35____(he)togotoschool.Then,Andersenwrotemorethan200plays,novels,andtravelbooks.Butpeopleknowhimbestforhisfairytales.Fairytalesarestories____36____magicalcharacters,talkinganimals,andprincesses.They____37____(usual)havehappyendings,andgoodalwayswinsoverevil(邪恶).OneofhismostfamousstoriesisThe____38____(Emperor)NewClothes.Itisaboutanemperorwholikedtowearfancyclothes.Thetailor(裁缝)pretendedtheemperor’sclotheswereamazing,buttheemperorworenothingatall.Noonewasbraveenoughtotellthesillyemperorthe____39____(true).Onlyonechildsaid,“Theemperorhasnothingon!”Andersendiedwhenhewas70yearsold.Peopletellandretellhisfairytalesinmany____40____(language).Theyalsomakethemintomovies,televisionshows,andplays.Peopleevennamedaprizeafterhimforwritersandartistsofchildren’sbooks.四、读写综合阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DearLiHua,HowisyoursummerinChina?Itmustbeveryhotthere.Buthere,itis2Julyanditisfreezing!Thetemperatureis-15℃.IaminQueenstown,NewZealand,anditiswinternow.Manypeoplearevisitingthisbeautifulsnowyscenerynow.Theycanseelotsoficeandsnowworksofart,likelargeandcolourfulicebuildings.SometouristsarefromthenorthofAustralia.Theyareenjoyingthewinterfestivalverymuch.Look!Whatarepeopledoing?Somearetakingphotos,andsomeareskiingonthesnow.Agroupofchildrenarebuildingasmallsnowhouse.Theirparentsarewatchingthemwithwarmsmiles.Neartheicecastle(城堡),amanisplayingtheviolin.Thesoundisclearandcold,butverynice.Somevisitorsaredrinkinghotchocolatetokeepwarm.Othersarebuyingsmallsnowglobes.Everyoneiswearingthickcoats,hatsandgloves.Theirbreathturnsintowhiteclouds.Suddenly,aboyslips(滑倒)ontheice,buthelaughsandgetsupquickly.Noonewantstoleave,eventhoughitissocold.Thewinterfestivalhereistrulyagreatshow.Whatafunday!IknowyouareenjoyingyoursummerinChina.Pleasetellmewhatyouaredoingthere.Cheers,Tina41.Whatisthetemperatureon2JulyinQueenstown?_______________________________________________42.Whataresomeofthetouristsdoing?Givetwoactivities(活动)._______________________________________________43.Whydoesn’tanyonewanttoleave?_______________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________45.Imagine(假设)thatyouareatabeautiful,hotoutdoorplacenow.What