山东省日照市五莲县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东日照市五莲县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhichisthesafestwaytounlockphones?PeterThefingerprintunlockismyfavorite.Comparedwithnumerical(数字的)passwords,itcanhelpmeunlockmyphonemorequickly.Ithinkthepattern(图案)unlockisnotsafe.Whenyou’reunlockingyourphone,otherpeoplemightseethepatternandrememberit.Andit’stooeasyforthieves(贼)tobreakit.AmyMyfavoriteisthefingerprintunlock.Everyone’sfingerprintisunique(独特的).SoIthinkthat’ssafer.Somepeopleliketousenumbersastheirpasswords.Theyoftenusespecialnumbers,suchasbirthdatesandtelephonenumbers.Ithinkthisisquiteunsafe.VictorIthinkthatusingfingerprintstounlockphonesistheleastsecure(可靠的)becausefingerprintscanbecopiedbyusingsomekindsoftechnology.Ipreferthefaceunlock.Otherpeoplecannotunlockyourphoneunlessyouallowthemto.RoseIpreferthefingerprintunlock,asnotwofingerprintsintheworldarethesame.Ithinktheleastsecurewayisthepatternunlockbecausetoomanypeopleusepatternsshapedlike“Z”“L”or“W”,whichareeasytoworkout.Inthefuture,Iguesstheremightbeavoiceunlock.I’veheardthateveryonehasauniquevoice.Whenyouspeak,yourphonewilltellyourvoiceandunlockitself.1.Howmanywaysofunlockingphonesaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six2.Whichofthefollowingisthepatternunlock?3.Whichstudentlikesthefaceunlock?A．Victor.B．Rose.C．Amy.D．Peter.BMarch2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustaboutthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly;newtoyscomeoutallthetime;newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines(葡萄酒),forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintotheattractionofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(旧货店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.4.WhatisOldStuffDay?A．Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B．Adaytofollownewtechnology.C．Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies.D．Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.5.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A．agebringspeoplenewthingsB．peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC．peoplealwayscleanupoldstuffD．oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful6.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdthings?A．Breakingthemintopieces.B．Sendingthemtocharityshops.C．Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.D．Turningthemintowastethings.7.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople________.A．producemoreoldthingsB．explorenewtechnologyC．realizethevalueofoldstuffD．rememberfamilyhistoryCToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy(治疗)dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles(毕格尔犬)workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnoseandabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal(非法的)fruit,vegetables,andotherfoodinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Anyway,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedogs,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas“man’sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurviveinahumanworld.8.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B．Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C．Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’development.D．Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B．Dogscanhelppatientsfeelbetter.C．Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D．Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A．Trained.B．Smart.C．Hungry.D．Valuable.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?DSincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,groundbreakersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.Storiesofgroundbreakersgobacktocenturiesago.ThehistoryofkiteflyinginChinabeganinthe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(孔明灯)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored.In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearchwithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.OnMay15,2022,ChinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelofJimuNo.1,China’sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,848.86-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.12.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB．skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC．kiteflyinginChinagoesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD．skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC13.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelofJimuNo.1areairshipswhich________.A．wereharmfultotheforestB．brokeaworldrecordeachC．reachedthehighestmountainD．helpedwithtreetopresearch14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Airshipscanonlybeusedtostudyforests.B．Itiseasytoreachhighaltitudesbyairship.C．Ancientflyingtoolshavenopracticalvalue.D．Peoplekeeptryingtoimproveflyingtools.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HumanexplorationofflyingdreamsB．ThehistoryofancientChinesetoysC．DifferentkindsofmodernairshipsD．GreatinventionsbyancientpeopleE阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Laughterisimportanttoourhealth.Butsometimeswefeelbad,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedo?ConfidenceConfidenceisafeeling.____16____Butitshouldn’tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.Ourconfidencecanbehurt.Forexample,aclassmate’sopinionmighthaveabigeffectonus.____17____Butnexttime,askyourself:Whoismakingthecriticism(批评)?Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don’tworryaboutit.Youwouldn’twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.____18____FeelinglowWeallhavemomentswhenwe’renotallthathappy.It’susualforpeopleatyourage.____19____Youarebecomingtaller.Yourfacelooksalittledifferentfromhowitlookedwhenyouwereachild.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.____20____Depression(抑郁)isonepossibleproblem.Depressedpeoplefeelsad.Theycan’tsleepwell.Theireatinghabitschange.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsanddoctor.A．Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,respecttheadvice.B．Butifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.C．Lotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.D．Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat’sOK.E．Itmakesyoufeellikeyoucandosomething.F．Whyaretheresomanypeoplewhohavedepression?二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoodsandtwoofthem____21____intoadeephole.Atonce,alltheotherfrogsinthegroup____22____togetherandwatchedwhenthetrapped(被困住的)frogstriedtogetout.Theholewasverydeepanditlookedasiftherewasnowayout.Theystartedtellingthetwotrappedfrogsto____23____,“Theholeistoodeep.Youcan’tgetout.”Afterawhile,oneofthetrappedfrogsfelldownanddied.Butsurprisingly,thesecondtrappedfrogkept____24____ashardasshecould.Finally,____25____givingup,shemadeitout.Thesecondtrappedfrogwassuccessfulbecauseshewasdeafandcouldn’t____26____whattheothersweresaying.Shethoughttheywerecheeringherupallthetime!Whatshethoughtmadehertry____27____.Andthatmadeallthe____28____.Withapositiveopinion,thesecondtrappedfrogovercamethe____29____andsucceeded.Soifwethinklessaboutothers’negativeopinions,wecandoanythingwewant.However,itis____30____importanttolistentootherssometimes,too.Wehavetokeepagoodbalance.21.A．jumpedB．fellC．flewD．ran22.A．gotB．pulledC．sangD．cried23.A．giveoutB．giveawayC．giveupD．givein24.A．jumpingB．dreamingC．enjoyingD．waiting25.A．outofB．insteadofC．togetherwithD．alongwith26.A．seeB．smellC．hearD．feel27.A．morehardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly28.A．workB．differenceC．storiesD．meaning29.A．depthB．feelingC．difficultyD．possibility30.A．stillB．evenC．alreadyD．not三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词)。Thenextmorningthereweremore____31____(surprise)forCedric.Hehadaservant,Mary,andthreeroomsinthecastle—aroomtosleepin,aroomtohavebreakfastin,andaroomfull____32____booksandtoysandgames.Wonderfulgames!Later,whenhewentdowntotheEarlinthelongroom,he____33____(take)oneofthegameswithhim.“Thankyouverymuchforallthewonderfulthings.You’resokind!”Cedricsaid____34____(happy).“Thisgameisreallygood!Wouldyoulike____35____(play)itwithme?”TheEarlwasinabadtemperandhisfootwas____36____(pain).Hegavemoneyandtoystohisgrandsonnotbecausehehadakindheart.Hegavethesethings____37____hewantedtheboytoforgethismother.Heopenedhismouthtosay,“No.Idon’tplaychildren’sgames.”____38____hedidnotsayit.Hesaid,“Verywell.Youcanteachme.”Whenthetallyoungservantcameinwithavisitor,MrDawsonthevicar,____39____heardexcitedcriesandlaughing.“That’stwoout!Badluck,grandfather!”MrDawsonusuallyhatedhisvisitstotheoldEarl,buttodaywasdifferent,andsurprising.“Goodmorning,Dawson,”theEarlsaid.“Mygrandsonis____40____(keep)mebusy.”HeputhishandonCedric’sheadandnearlysmiled.“Whatisittoday,Dawson?”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按照题目要求回答问题。下面短文,

按照题目要求回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。HaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingbacktoancientChina?SeewithyourowneyesthedressingtablesusedduringtheMingDynasty.Playsomelong-lostChineseinstruments(乐器)andenjoytheirsounds.Howinterestingitwouldbe!ZhongYetanghasdonejustthis.Forsure,theyoungwomandoesn’thaveatimemachine.She“travels”backtoancientChinabycarefullystudyinghistoricalbooks.ZhongbegantoshowaninterestintraditionalChinesecultureatanearlyage.Herfavoritebookwas

DreamoftheRedChamber

(《红楼梦》).Thegirlcouldn’tstopturningitspages.Shelearnedalotaboutlifeinthepast.

Later,shebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinChineseclassics.Now,ZhongmakesonlinevideosaboutancientChina.OneofthemisaboutthetraditionalclothingofChina’s56ethnicgroups(民族).Thoughthevideolastsforonlynineminutes,shereadlotsofbooksandaskedmanyexpertsforadvice.Zhongsaysshewillmakemorevideostospread(传播)Chineseculture.Shewantstohelpmorepeople“see”ancientChinawiththeirowneyes.41.HowdoesZhongYetang“travel”backtoancientChina?________________________________________________________________42.WhatwasZhongYetang’sfavoritebook?________________________________________________________________43.WhatwillZhongYetangdotospreadChineseculture?________________________________________________________________44.请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.某英语杂志社以“HappinessfromLabor(劳动)”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短