四川省广安加德学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

四川省广安加德学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XianRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.Lastticketssoldat17:00.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveTicketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldandauthorizesonevisittoeachgallery.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)8415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry)1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A．SanxingduiMuseumB．HunanMuseumC．ShanghaiMuseumD．NationalMuseumofChina2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A．Theyareallfreeofcharge.B．Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C．TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D．TheycanallbeavailablethroughE-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science B．Today’sNews C．Entertainment D．HistoryandCultureBIn1999,RebeccaConstantinobegandoingastudyatschoolsacrossLosAngeles.ShehadjustcompletedaPhDinLanguage,LiteracyandLearning,andshewasanalyzingchildren’saccesstobooksinwealthyandlow-incomecommunities.Oneday,shesawsomethingthatstoppedherinhertracks.“Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheyweregettingridofalmostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn’thaveroominthelibrary,“saidConstantino.Sheputthebooksinhercaranddrovethemtoaschoolinanunderservedcommunity.Shockedbythedifferenceshesawinpublicschoollibraries,Constantinobecamedeterminedtobridgethegap.“Schoollibrariesarenotfundedwell,andsometimesnotfundedatall,”saidConstantino.“Ifyou’reachildinanunderservedcommunity,you’releftwithboring,outdated,anduninterestingbooks.“ThewordaboutConstantino’sworkwasspread,andbooksbeganpilingup.Today,hernonprofitorganization,AccessBooks,hasprovidedmorethan1.5millionbookstopublic-schoolandcommunitylibrariesacrossCalifornia.Thegrouphasalsoredecoratedcloseto350librariesinpublicschoolsandhomelessshelters.Constantinorecruits(招募)volunteerswhoworkalongsidethecommunitytocreateawarm,vibrant(充满生机的)andwelcominglibraryspace.Studentsandtheirfamilies,aswellasschoolstaffandteachers,cometogethertojoinin.“We’reworkingtogether.It’snotagift;it’sapartnership.Itreallybuildsasenseofcommunity,”saidConstantino.Inadditiontobookdonationsandrefurbishing(再装修)libraries,thegroupoffersauthorvisitswithschoolsandholdsanannualwritersconferenceforkids.Constantinosaid,“Ifweprovidehigh-interestbooksandabeautifullibraryspace,theydocomeandtheydoread.Wefoundthatintheschoolsthatweserve,thenumberofbooksborrowedincreasessignificantlyafterourcoming.Soweknowthatkidsarereallyinterestedinthebooksthatwegive.Mygoalisthatkidscanalwayshaveafriendinabookandtheycanalwaysturntoabooktofindcomfortandtolearnsomething.”4.WhydidConstantinodothestudyin1999?A．ToprepareforaPhD.B．Toreducethewasteofbooks.C．Todonatemorebookstopoorcommunities.D．Tofigureoutkids’waysofgainingreadingbooks.5.HowdidConstantinobridgethegap?A．Byobtainingdonatedbooks.B．Byraisingmoneyonthestreet.C．Byfoundingaprofitableorganization.D．Bygettingsupportfromthelocalgovernment.6.WhichcanbestdescribeConstantino’swork?A．Challenging. B．Successful. C．Depressing. D．Doubtful.7.Whatimpactdoesthenonprofitorganizationhaveonkidsinpoorcommunities?A．Theycanturntowritersoncampus.B．Theyaremorewillingtoreadbooks.C．Theydonatetheirownbookstoschoollibraries.D．Theythinkthebooksontheshelfdifficulttoread.CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.8.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A．Extremerainfall. B．Wetclimate.C．Severehurricane. D．Brokenfacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Separate. B．Supply. C．Store. D．Absorb.10.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A．Theyleadtopeople’sunion.B．Theycostpeopletheirlives.C．Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D．Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B．FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C．Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D．Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.DPlantscannotrunorhide,sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves,othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem,chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplant-eatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack,lettingaplantprepareapreemptive(先发制人的)defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil,nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme(酶),whichisknowntopreventplant-eatinganimals.“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked,”Orrocksays.“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming,andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.”InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy,histeammeasuredtheslimywarning’simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungrycaterpillars(毛虫),whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily,hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival,saysOrrock,whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.Thefindingthatasnail’sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious,aplantcommunicationsexpert,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfar-rangingeffects,”Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive,headds,buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem.“That’sthemillion-dollarquestion,”Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.12.WhydidJohnOrrocksprayaliquidontosoilneartomatoplants?A．Becauseitgivesthemawarning.B．Becauseitmakesthemgrowbetter.C．Becauseitkeepsplant-eatinganimalsaway.D．Becauseitinformsplant-eatinganimalsofdanger.13.Whyistheexampleof“caterpillars”mentionedinParagraph3?A．Tointroduceanotheranimal.B．Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.C．Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.D．Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.14.WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?A．Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.B．Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.C．Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue.D．Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WatchfulPlants B．GreedyAnimalsC．ASnail’sApproach D．ADefenseAttack二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonefeelsalittlejealous(妒忌的)onceinawhile.Butwhenthefeelingbeginstoruinyourrelationshipandcauseyoustress,it’sprobablytimetostartlookingforwaystogetridofit.Herearesometipstohelpyoualongtheway.____16____Sometimestherearedeeperunderlying(潜在的)issuesthatfueljealousy.Onceyouadmitthatyou’restrugglingwithjealousy,it’stimetostartlookingintowhyyou’refeelingthatway.____17____.Whenyoufeellikeyou’refallingbehindeveryoneelse,it’seasytobecomejealouswhenyouseeotherpeople’ssuccess.Useyourjealousytomotivateyourself____18____.Whilepeopleoftenviewjealousyasabadthing,beingjealouscanactuallyprovideyouwithavaluablelearningopportunity.Whenyou’rejealous,it’susuallybecauseyou’vefoundsomethingyouwantbutyoudon’thave.Soinsteadofstewing(担忧)inthesejealousfeelings,makeanefforttogooutandgetwhateveryouwant.FocusonyourpositivequalitiesSometimesjealousyisrootedinfeelingsofinsecurityandalackofself-confidence.____19____.Whenyoustartfeelingthosetell-talesignsofjealousy,remindyourselfofallthethingsthatmakeyouamazing,suchasyourrelationships,yourjob,orhowmuchyou’vegrowninthepastfewyears.Allofthesehelptobeatyourfeelingsofjealousy.StopcomparingyourselftoothersConstantlycomparingyourselftootherscanfuelfeelingsofinsecurity.Itcanbetemptingtocompareyourselftoothersandwanttocompeteagainstthem.However,constantlysettingyourselfupagainstotherscanjustmakeyourjealousyandfeelingsofinsecurityworse.Stopdoingthat.____20____.A．FindtherootofyourjealousyB．EngageyourselfinmeaningfulactivitiesC．Focusonyourselfandhowyou’redoinginsteadD．TheyareabletohelpyouwithincreasingyourconfidenceE．However,it’simportanttofindyourownuniquestrengthsF．Forexample,lowself-confidenceisoftenacauseofjealousyG．Yourjealousymightbejustwhatyouneedtoseekwhatyouwant三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Romeroisan84-year-oldman.Heoweshis____21____tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook____22____tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.OnNovember27,Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,buthedidn’tcomeback____23____.Hisfamilywasn’t____24____atfirstasheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panickedand____25____ittothelocalauthorities.Thepolicewithtraineddogswerebroughtinto____26____Romero.Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis____27____,Romerowasnowheretobefound.That’swhentheoldman’sfaithfuldog,Palomo,wasbroughtinasthelast____28____.Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,thebrowndog____29____themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen____30____.HisniecetoldtheauthoritiesthatRomerosometimeshadpoormemoryandthat____31____hisgettinglostonhistrip.The____32____weakmanwasrushedtothehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.Oneofficerpostedonlinethat“Palomo____33____bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingforthe____34____ofitsbelovedRomero.TheunconditionalloveofhispetallowedRomerotobe____35____withhisfamily”.AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecamebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.21.A．survivalB．povertyC．promotionD．identity22.A．fightersB．strangersC．rescuersD．hunters23.A．byturnB．attimesC．inadvanceD．asusual24.A．inspiredB．concernedC．satisfiedD．confused25.A．reportedB．exposedC．transportedD．introduced26.A．employB．assessC．convinceD．seek27.A．graduationB．competitionC．disappearanceD．consumption28.A．attemptB．suggestionC．conclusionD．defence29.A．spottedB．draggedC．pointedD．guided30.A．defeatedB．trappedC．cheatedD．permitted31.A．accountedforB．madeoutC．caredaboutD．resultedfrom32.A．strangelyB．equallyC．suddenlyD．obviously33.A．hesitatedB．shoutedC．remainedD．whispered34.A．responsibilityB．recoveryC．cooperationD．arrival35.A．comparedB．associatedC．reunitedD．pleased四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Severallargewoodenconstructions____36____(date)backtotheNeolithicera(新石器时代)wereunearthed(使……出土)attheJijiaochengruinssite,aprehistoricculturalsitelocatedinChangdeCity,centralChina’sHunanProvince.Firstdiscoveredin1978,thesiteused____37____(be)acityfromtheQujialingcultureperiod(3300BC-2600BC)-aNeolithiccivilization,____38____hadrootsinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverprimarily____39____(find)intoday’sHunanandHubeiprovinces.Researchers____40____(conduct)threeexcavations(挖掘)atthesouthwesternpartofthecitywallsince2020.____41____anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthedthatwerebuilt4,800yearsago,morethan30housingsiteswerediscoveredatthe721-square-meterarea.Researchersthinktheyarethemostcompleteand____42____(early)woodenstructurebuildingfoundationinChina.Besides,remainsofricehusks(外壳)werealsofoundatthesite,covering____43____areaof80squaremeters.Researchersbelieve____44____(strong)thenewfindingswillenrichthearchitecturalhistoryofprehistoricChina.“The____45____(discover)helpsusunderstandtheoverallarchitecturalstyleoftheYangtzeRiverBasin,”saidZhaoHui,aprofessoratPekingUniversitySchoolofArchaeologyandMuseology.五、书面表达46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“AnUnforgettableSportsMeet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableSportsMeet________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afewmonthsago,mymomgotremarried,makingDrewmystepbrother.Shehopedwe’dgetalong.ButhewaslikeaheadacheIcouldn’tgetridof.MomthoughtinvitingKendall,mybestfriend,forasleepoverwouldtakemymindoffDrew.Sofar,thatwasn’tworking.Laterinmyroom,KendallandIweredoingournailswhenDrewcamein,withabowlofpopcorninhishands.“Doesanyonewantpopcorn?”askedDrew.“Momdoesn’tlikefoodinhere,andyougotintomyroomwithoutasking!”Isaidangrily.“Timetoleave,Drew,”Ipointedtothedoor.Idecidedanicecreamwouldcoolmedown.Inthekitchen,KendallandIhadhardlystartedeatingwhenIheardDrewhurryingdownthestairs.“Hey,whowantstohaveapillowfight?”heasked.“Ido!“criedKendall,stickinghericecreaminthefreezer.SheandDrewranupstairs,leavingmealonewithmybadattitude.Iwasn’tabouttofollowthemlikeapuppy.TherewassomethingIhadtodo.ItookthecreamandslippedintoDrew’sroom.Ifoundhisslippers,andstuckthecreaminsidethem.Satisfied,Igrabbedapillow,readytofighthim.IranintomyroomandhitDrewwiththepillow.Hecounteredwithablowtomylegs.Kendallthrewherpillowintohisside.Beforelong,wewerealllaughing.IliftedmypillowovermyheadtogiveDrewafinalblow.ButImissed.Itcrashedintothepopcornbowlleftonthedresser.Theco