乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheWorld’sNaturalDisastersThefollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Byflood,typhoon,orearthquake,theseeventshavealtogethertakenmillionsofhumanlives.YangtzeRiverFloodThemajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingricefieldsandmanycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodinfluencedmorethan50millionpeople.Governmentorganizations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,estimated(估计)thatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.TyphoonNinaTyphoonNinastruckHenanprovinceofChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaseriousdam(水坝)failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine(饥荒).Thenumberofpeopleinfluencedbythedisasterwasmorethan10,000,000.KashmirEarthquakeOnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestrucktheKashmirregion.Theearthquakemeasured7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstruction(建筑).InKashmir,atleast79,000peoplewerekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsbrokedown.HaitianEarthquakeAtthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakemeasured7.0andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatmeasured5.9and5.5.Anotheraftershockthatmeasured5.9struckonJanuary20.Therehavebeendifferentviewsabouttheestimatesofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000—300,000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.1.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?A．TyphoonNina.B．KashmirEarthquake.C．HaitiEarthquake.D．YangtzeRiverFlood.2.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?A．Theseriousaftershocks.B．Thecontinuousfallingrocks.C．Theterribleconstruction.D．Thediseasesaftertheearthquake.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakethathitHaiti?A．Ithappenedonlyonce.B．Itleftmanypeoplehomeless.C．Ithadmanysecondarydisasters.D．Ithappenedinthehottestseason.BGertrudeEderlewasbornonOctober23,1905,inNewYorkCity.Shewasthethirdofsixchildren,andfromayoungagesheshowedanendlessenergyandaloveforwater.Herfather,HenryEderle,ranashopwhichwasnexttowherethefamilylived.Hiseffortstokeephersafeafteranear-drowning(溺水)accidentwhenshewassevenledtoGertrude’sfirstswimminglesson.Gertrudegrewupinatimewhenwomenwereoftenstoppedfromheavyphysicalactivity—andswimmingcompetitionsforwomenwerequitenew.Despitethis,shejoinedtheWomen’sSwimmingAssociation(WSA)inNewYorkataboutagetwelve,andwonthreemedalsattheParisOlympicGamesin1924:twobronzemedalsandonegold.ButGertrude’sambitionwentbeyondOlympicmedals.In1925,sheattempted(尝试)toswimacrosstheEnglishChannel—aswimofovertwentymilesincoldwater.Herfirsttryfailed:strongwavesandcoldweatherforcedhertogiveupbeforecompletingthecrossing.Unstoppable,shetrainedharder.Wearingspecialequipmenthersisterhelpeddesign,shemadeasecondattemptonAugust6,1926.Thistime,shesucceededbecomingthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannel,anddoingsoin14hours31minutes,whichbeatthemen’srecordatthattime.Lateryearswerenotwithouthardship.Shesufferedfromhearingloss(丧失)whichbeganwhenshewasyoung,andin1933hadaseriousbackinjury(伤).Despitethis,shecontinuedhercareerbyteachingchildren,withaspecialfocusonthosewho,likeher,livedwithhearingdifficulty.Besides,shealsoworkedwithswimmingassociations.GertrudepassedawayonNovember30,2003,aged98.Herspiritlivesoninherrecordsandhowshechangedoldideas.Shehelpedprovethatwomencouldcompeteandsucceedinathleticchallengeslongconsideredbeyondtheirreach.4.WhatmadeGertrudehaveherfirstswimminglesson?A．Herfather’sworry.B．Herloveforwater.C．Thewateraccident.D．ThesupportofWSA.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGertrude’scrossingtheEnglishChannel?A．Shefailedseveraltimes.B．Shebrokethemen’srecord.C．Sheattemptedtwiceinayear.D．Shemadeitwithoutanysupport.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGertrude?A．Talentedandcreative.B．Responsibleandhonest.C．Determinedandbrave.D．Intelligentandconfident.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencourageovercomingchallenges.B．Toshowwomen’spotentialinsports.C．TohighlightGertrude’sachievements.D．Tointroduceaninspiringfemalefigure.CIntheoldlibrariesofDunhuang’sMogaoCaves,a21-year-oldcomputerstudentnamedZhangWeifoundsomethingamazing.Whilestudying50,000ancientpapersscanned(扫描)intocomputerssince2020,shenoticedthat30%hadstrangemarksnoonecouldread.ThesemarkscamefromoldlanguagesonceusedalongtheSilkRoad.Thisledhertocreate“SilkRoadAI”—acomputerprogramthatmixeslanguagestudieswithsmartmachinestounderstandforgottenwriting.Zhang’ssuccesscamefromstudyingstonemarkersinXi’an.ThesestoneshadthesamemessageinChineseandtwootherancientlanguages.Herprogramlookedathowthemarksweredrawnandwhattheymightmean.Aftermonthsofwork,theAIguessed82%oftheunknownmarkscorrectlybymatchingthemtoknownsounds.Butsomeexpertsvoiceddifferentopinions.ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitysaid,“Computerscan’tunderstandthehiddenstoriesinoldwritings.”In2023,Zhang’steamtestedtheirAIataninternationalhistorymeeting.Theyusedittoreada1,200-year-oldmedicalbookfromanancientkingdom.Thecomputertranslatedplantnamesandfound17typesstillusedintraditionalmedicine.Whenscientistscheckedthesefindingsagainstmodernplantrecords,theywereprovedcorrect.ThetesthelpedZhanggetUNESCO’ssupporttoprotectdisappearinglocallanguages.NowworkingwiththeBritishMuseumonancientIndianwritings,Zhang’sAIhashelpedexpertsunderstand4,000-year-oldbusinessrecords.Hernewestideausesphonecameras—whenvisitorspointtheirphonesatdamagedpaintingsintheMogaoCaves,theycanseerepairedpictureswithcomputer-translatedexplanations.“We’renotjustsolvingwordpuzzles,”Zhangsays.“We’rehelpingpeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacestalktoeachotheragain.”8.WhatledZhangWeitocreate“SilkRoadAI”?A．AprogramabouttheSilkRoad.B．Herinterestincomputerscience.C．Strangemarksonancientpapers.D．AmazinglibrariesofMogaoCaves.9.WhatwasProfessorLi’sattitudetowardsZhangWei’smethods?A．Doubtful.B．Uninterested.C．Unclear.D．Positive.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Astudyontraditionalmedicine.B．Aninternationalhistorymeeting.C．TheeffectivenessofSilkRoadAI.D．Theprotectionoflocallanguages.11.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Hernewestideaiscreative.B．Herworkeasilysolveswordpuzzles.C．HerAIhelpsunderstandbusinessrecords.D．Herprogramconnectsthepastandpresent.DAfterwakingupatthemidnighteverydayforaweek,todayyoumightbetoldyouhaveinsomnia(失眠).Butafewgenerationsago,thismayhardlyhavebeenreasonforconcern.Wakinginthemiddleofthenightwascommon,ifnotthenorm,inwesternpreindustrialcultures,accordingtoRogerEkirch,aprofessorofhistorywhoresearchedsegmented(分段的)sleep.Withschedulesruledbythesunratherthanclocksandelectriclights,peoplelikelywenttobedearlierand,insteadofaquick,continuouseighthours,mayhaveenjoyedalongerrestperiod,whichincludedtwoshortersleepsbrokenbyaperiodofwakefulness.Buttoday,withelectricitytolengthenourwakinghoursandalarmstocutshortourrest,mostpeopletrytosleepinonecontinuoussession.Historicalrecordscontainsignsoftwoperiodsofsleepinhumansdatingbacktohundredsofyears.Atthattime,peoplewouldsleepforseveralhours,andreawakensometimeaftermidnightforanhourbeforereturningtobedforthesecondsleep.Someexpertsbelievethatthisbehaviormaystillbeinournature.Inhis1992pioneeringworkonthesubject,scientistThomasWehrobservedthat,afterseveralweeksofbeinglimitedtoadarkroomfor14hoursperday,nearlyallparticipantshadchangedintothesleepcycle.Infact,theseperiodsofwakefulnessbetweensleepcouldevenserveasaguard.Inoneexperiment,participantswouldwakeupatalittledifferenttimeseachnightandthat,usually,therewasnotimewheneverysinglepersonwasasleep.Fromadevelopingpointofview,thismighthaveserveda“guardfunction”bymakingsurethattherewasalwayssomeoneawaketokeepwatchforthegroup.Becausesleepisinfluencedbyenvironmentalandsocialfactors,patternscanvarywidelyamongdifferentpeople.“Imainlydon’tthinkthatthere’sanyonepatternofsleepthatisthehumansleeppattern,”RussellFosteradds.“Ithinkthatadaptability(适应力)isthemainfeature.”12.Whydidpeopleinthepasthavealongerrestperiod?A．Theyhadafreeschedule.B．Theylivedalifewithoutalarms.C．Theyfollowednaturallaws.D．Theyformedaweaksenseoftime.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisbehavior”refertoinparagraph3?A．Thereturntosleep.B．Thesegmentedsleep.C．Sleepingforseveralhours.D．Wakingupatacertaintime.14.Whatistheroleofwakefulnessbetweensleep?A．Keepingthegroupsafe.B．Controllingsleepperiods.C．Increasingsocialconnection.D．Strengtheningsleepadaptability.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therecordedstudyonhumansleep.B．Thesciencebehindsegmentedsleep.C．Howsegmentedsleepbenefitshumans.D．Howsocialfactorsinfluencesleeppatterns.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.___16___.Touristshaveusedrocks,orevenkeystowriteonmanytouristplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.___17___.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.___18___.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate(为他人着想的).___19___.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.___20___!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristasmuchaspossible.Remember,wheneveryougoabroad,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A．It’simportanttobeagoodtouristB．HavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothersC．ThebesttouristsarethosewhoaretravellingforfunD．Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestructionE．TheonlywaytosolvetheproblemsistomakesurethatyouarenotoneF．SometouristswalkaroundandphotographlocalpeoplewithoutpermissionG．Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovetheyhavevisitedadestination二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingeasedmywayintotheparkinglot,Ilookedthroughthecrowd,butcouldn’tfindthe___21___face.Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocontrolmyanxiety.“It’sbeentoolong,andI’vegonethisfar,”I___22___myself,shuttingofftheengine.AsIapproachedtherestaurant,___23___withTeresacamerushingback.Wehadbeenclose___24___forages.Ahugedisagreement,however,causedusto___25___.Ioftenthoughtofreachingouttoher,butthenIwouldthink,“Ifshe___26___,whywouldn’tshegetintouchwithme?”ItwasTeresa’sbirthdayamonthbefore,andthat___27___metolookforheronsocialmedia.Shehadacommonname,butI___28___foundherphoto,withsignaturebroadsmile.I___29___her,sayinghowmuchI’dmissedheroverthepastdecade...Finally,Isuggestedmeetingup.WhenIdidn’thearback,Ifiguredshehadsomething___30___inmind.Butthenshefinallyreachedout,andwe___31___thislunch.Aftermythirdcupofcoffee,I___32___myselftothefactthatTeresawasn’tcoming.Nocall,nomessage—maybeitwastoolateto___33___thefriendship.JustasIwaspayingthebill,Teresaappeared,apologizingforher___34___andtheradiosilence.I___35___hermidway,“It’sokay.I’mjustgladyou’rehere!”Wehuggedeachothertightly.Itwassonicetobebackintouch.IfIhadn’ttakenthatleapoffaith,Iwouldhavemissedoutonawonderfulfriendship.21.A．sincereB．familiarC．honestD．cheerful22.A．challengedB．forgaveC．awakenedD．convinced23.A．memoriesB．secretsC．promisesD．lessons24.A．neighborsB．roommatesC．friendsD．partners25.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakoffD．breakout26.A．sightedB．declinedC．caredD．hesitated27.A．advisedB．persuadedC．permittedD．pushed28.A．eventuallyB．technicallyC．obviouslyD．accidentally29.A．blamedB．admiredC．followedD．messaged30.A．specificB．particularC．differentD．urgent31.A．servedB．arrangedC．sharedD．celebrated32.A．resignedB．adjustedC．containedD．defended33.A．establishB．examineC．expandD．repair34.A．rudenessB．latenessC．lonelinessD．sadness35.A．praisedB．inspiredC．stoppedD．informed三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculture,___36___hasalonghistoryandvariousforms,isincreasinglydrawinginternationalstudentstopursuetheirstudiesinthecountry.RenValeryia,astudentattheRenminUniversityofChina,beganlearningaboutChineselanguageandculturein2019,whenshe___37___(send)toTsinghuaUniversityforalanguage-learningprogram.“ThemoretimeIspentinChina,themoreIfellinlovewithit,”shesaid.___38___(realize)thatshewantedtocontinuelivingandworkinginChina,Rendecidedtopursueamaster’sdegreeinfinancialtechnologyatRenmin.ShehasexploredclassicChineseliterature___39___(know)moreaboutChineseculture.Shehasalsoburiedherselfinthelivelycities,ancientbuildings___40___impressivenaturalsights.EngagingwithChinesehistoryandphilosophyhasallowedhertogaininsightsintothevaluesandbeliefsthatshape___41___culture.Rensaid,asagloballeaderincreationandtechnology,China___42___(gain)worldwideattentioninrecentyears,___43___(particular)inareassuchasartificialintelligenceande-commerce.Withmorebreakthroughsachieved,Chinaisnowfirmly___44___theleadglobally.Thereisastrong___45___(argue)amongexpertsthatsuchtechnologicaladvancementwillfurtherstrengthenChina’sroleintheinternationalcommunity.46.It___46___(strike)himthathedidn’tgetthescholarshipbecauseofhispooracademicperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Alotofsurvivors___47___(rescue)bythesoldiersintheearthquake-strickenareasinceyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Tomgavethepoliceadetailed______(描述)ofhisstolencar.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Shewassonervousthatshecouldn’t________(呼吸)freely.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Itisa___50___(demand)roleandsheneedstoworkhardatit.51.Chinesefoodisfamousforitswide_______(多样性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Inmyopinion,playingtamegamesoutdoorswithyourfriendsisan___52___(effect)waytogetridofanger.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Ifyoufindithardtofacedifficulties,you’dbetterlistallyour___53___(strong)andweaknessesfirst.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Lilygot________(受伤)intheSportsMeeting,sowesenthertothehospitalsoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Heshowedgreatcourageand________(决心)inthefaceofobstacles.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.___56___(bury)instudy,hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.Thedancerstepped________(优雅)ontothestageandbowedtotheaudience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Thebuilding___58___(d