新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSunday?A.Gofishing.B.Haveawalk.C.Rideabike.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.3.Whatactivityisthemangoingtodothisyear?A.Surfing.B.Swimming.C.Horse-riding.4.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotonight?A.Tidyhisroom.B.Completeaproject.C.Practicethepiano.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Someanimals.C.Themountains.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisteam’sperformance?A.Itwasacceptable.B.Itwaspoor.C.Itwasstrange.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheteamshoulddo?A.Trainharder.B.Bemoreconfident.C.Havearest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Attendaparty.B.EatoutwithAmanda.C.Pickuphiscousin.9.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaplan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheticketsintotal?A.£15.B.£20.C.£25.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefoodintheshop?A.It’ssimple.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sspecial.12.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Visittheclubshop.B.Gotothestadium.C.UsetheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthefootballmatch?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.HowwillthemantraveltoKingsSchool?A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatcolourshortswillthemanwear?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whichteamdidthespeakers’teamplayagainstlastweek?A.TheGermanteam.B.TheAmericanteam.C.TheItalianteam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstduringthetrip?A.Hevisitedaschool.B.Hewenttoamuseum.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.18.Wheredidthespeakereatlunch?A.Inapark.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.19.Whatsportdidthespeakerplay?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.20.Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthegym?A.About1.5hours.B.About2hours.C.About2.5hours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEverthoughtmakingababycryorevenchasingaftercheesewouldbecomeawidelycelebratedfestival?Checkouttheunusualanduniquefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.LasBolasdeFuego,ElSalvadorEachyearontheeveningof31stAugust,residentsofNejapagatheraroundtothrowfireballsinhonourofthe1658volcaniceruption.Participantsdividethemselvesintotwoteamstopainttheirfaceslikeskullsandbeginthefestivalbythrowingfireballsateachother.Thoughdangerous,LasBolasdeFuegohasbeenrunningformorethan100years.Participation:FreeentryTheUnderwaterMusicFestival,FloridaTheFloridaUnderwaterMusicFestivalheldinJulyhasbeenrunningforabout40years,welcomingdiversfromallovertheworldwiththeaimofcreatingawarenessofcoralpreservation.Theeventincludesocean-themedsongsstreamedlivefromunderwaterspeakersalongwithmusician-diversplayingoddinstrumentsprovidingavisualtreatforall.Participation:AticketedeventTheBoryeongMudFestival,R.O.K.200kilometresfromSeoul,Boryeongiswidelypopularforitsmudcosmetics.Whatbeganasamarketingeventin1998laterturnedintoafamousfestival,drawinginmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.TheannualfestivalheldinJulyrunsfortendaysstraighthostingaseriesofactivitiessuchasmudpoolsandmudskiing.Participation:AticketedeventTheWaterGunFestival,R.O.K.ThefestivalthatoriginatedwiththepurposeofbeatingtheheathasnowbeentransformedintooneofthemostpopularsummerfestivalsinSinchon!Participantsengageinwaterbattleactivitiesalongwithwitnessinganarrayofspecialeventsincludingpower-packedmusicperformances,streetdanceandlotsmore,whichmakeSinchontheultimateplacetovisitwithyourfamilyandfriends.Participation:Aticketedevent1.HowdopeopleinNejapacelebrateLasBolasdeFuego?A.Bypaintingvolcanoes. B.Bymakingfaces.C.Byholdingrunningraces. D.Bythrowingfireballs.2.WhatisspecialabouttheUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Itisheldinthewater. B.Itisfreeofcharge.C.Ithasvariousthemesofmusic. D.Ittreatsvisitorstoseafood.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldinautumn. B.Theylastforawholeweek.C.Theyboostlocaltourism. D.Theychargenoentrancefees.BTimeflies.Youthfades.Treasureeachmomentofyouraccompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandforOne,madeupoffivepeople,sangthelyricssoulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,onNovember7,2020.Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheisthereasonwhytheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27-year-oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqing.Whenhediedin2018duetoadisease,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans.Thefivepeopleintroducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip’sorgans.“LastNovember,theRedCrossofficialstoldmePhilip’sparentsmentionedduringanearliermemorialservicethathelovedmusicanddreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday.”saidChenXianjun,arecipient.ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip,andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostartfromscratch.Fromlearningtheguitar,tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear.PeterHancock,Philip’sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband’sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefivetoenjoytheirlivesmore.Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytohonoralovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.Chinafacesaseriousshortageoforgans,withabout300,000peoplewaitingfororgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.Butthegoodnewsis,moreandmorepeoplehavebeensigninguptobeorgandonors,showingthespiritofselflessnessthatPhilipandsomanyothershaveshown.4.Whydidthefivepeopleformtheband?A.Tocompeteinasingingperformance.B.ToexpresstheirappreciationtoPhilip.C.ToraisemoneyforthelocalRedCross.D.ToshowtheirrespectforPeterHancock.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“startfromscratch”inparagraph4mean?A.loseinterestinmusic. B.takepartintrainingcourses.C.practicefromtheverybeginning. D.turntosomemusiciansforhelp.6.Howlongdidittaketherecipientstopreparefortheperformance?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fiveyears.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HardWorkofaSpecialMusicBandB.TheImportanceandPopularityofOrganDonationC.PhilipHancock:AKindAustralianTeacherinChinaD.ABandFormedbyOrganRecipientsinHonorofaDonorCAbadlyburntscrollfromtheRomantownofHerculaneumhasbeendigitally“unwrapped”,providingthefirstlookinsidefor2,000years.Thedocumentwasbadlyburntbyavolcaniceruptionin79ADandistoofragile(脆弱的)toeverbephysicallyopened.ButnowscientistshaveusedacombinationofX-rayimagingandartificialintelligence(AI)tovirtuallyopenit,revealingrowsandcolumnsoftext.Moreworkisneededtomakethescroll(卷轴)readabletoanalyzeitscontents,buttheteambehindtheprojectsaystheresultsareverypromising.“We’reconfidentwewillbeabletoreadprettymuchthewholescrollinitsentirety,andit’sthefirsttimewe’vereallybeenabletosaythatwithhighconfidence,”saidStephenParsons,projectleadfortheVesuviusChallenge,aninternationalcompetitionattemptingtounlocktheHerculaneumscrolls.TheUniversityofOxford’sBodleianLibraryholdsseveralofthescrolls.Thoughttobeunreadable,theyhadbeenleftuntouchedfordecades.Butthepromiseofahi-techsolutionmadetheteamgetoneofthepreciousscrollsoutofstorage.ItwasplacedinaspeciallymadecaseandtakentoDiamondLightSourceinOxfordshire.Insideahugemachine,thescrollcanbeX-rayedsafelytocreatea3-Dreconstruction.Thenthelayersinsidethescrollhavetobeidentified.AfterthatAIisusedtohuntforthetiniesttracesofink,thenthisinkispaintedondigitally,bringingtheletterstolight.Lastyear,aVesuviusChallengeteammanagedtoreadabout5%ofanotherHerculaneumscroll.Itiscallingformorehumanandcomputingintelligencetoparticipateinthework.ForNicoleGilroy,headofbookconservation,theworkisprovidingalinktothepast.“Ijustlovethatconnectionwithwhoevercollectedthem,whoeverwrotethem,whoeverrolledthosescrollsupandputthemontheshelves.There’sarealhumanaspecttoitthatIjustthinkisreallyprecious,”shesaid.8.Whatarescientiststryingtodowiththescroll?A.Openitphysically. B.Preserveitinanewway.C.RepairitwithAItechnology. D.Makeitvirtuallyreadable.9.WhatisParsons’sattitudetowardtheproject?A.Positive B.Doubtful C.Confused D.Carefree10.WhataspectofthescrollisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechallengeofreadingit. B.Thedigitalunrollingprocess.C.Thereasonfortakingitout. D.Theimportanceofpreservingit.11.WhatisthesignificanceofreadingthescrollaccordingtoNicoleGilroy?A.Itfuelspeople’sinterestinhistory.B.Itshowsthepoweroftechnology.C.Ithelpsconnectpeopletothepast.D.Ithighlightsscholar’scontributions.DSharksareamongthebestswimmersontheplanet,butanewresearchsuggeststhateventheysometimes“holdtheirbreath”whiledivingdeepunderwater.Thereasonisthatsharksarecold-bloodedandtheirbodytemperaturematchesthewaterstheyswimin.Tododeepdives,theymustmaintainbodyheat,andthebestwaytodothatistoclosetheirgills(鳃).Royer,aleadingresearcherattheUniversityofHawaii,setouttostudythedivinghabitsofhammerheadssharks.They’reknownforswimminginwarmercoastalwaters,butearlierstudiesshowedtheycanalsodivetoover800metersbelowthesurface.Atthosecolddepths,thewatertemperaturefallstoaslowas5℃.Forthesesharks,thefallintemperatureisamatteroflifeanddeath.Becauseasharkcan’tproduceitsownbodyheat,itbeginstofreezethedeeperitgoes.Itsmuscles,eyesandbrainbecomesluggish(迟钝).Ifitgetstoocold,itcan’tswim.Andifitstopsswimming,waterdoesn’tgoacrossitsgills.Itcan’tbreatheandwilleventuallydrown(溺亡).Howisitthathammerheadsareabletogodownintothesedeepdepthsandsurvive?Tofindout,Royerandhiscolleaguescaughtthefishandattachedanelectronicsensortoeachshark.Thesensorwouldreleaseitselffromtheshark’sbodyafterseveralweeks.Thedatatheyfoundamazedthem:Thesharksdived,spentjustafewminutesatdepthsandthentheyshottowardsthesurface.Theyclosedtheirgillsandkeptwateroutoftheirgillssothattheirbodywouldn’tcooldown.“Unlikeanimalswithlungs,thesharksdon’treturntothesurfacetobreathe.Instead,theysimplygotoadepthwhereit’swarmenoughforthemtofeelcomfortableandreopentheirgills.Hammerheadsareprobablynottheonlyspeciesdoingso.Ourworkisanotherexampleofhownewelectronicsensorshelptoexplaintheextraordinaryabilityoftheseanimalsacross400millionyearsofchangingoceanenvironments,”Royersaid.12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocusonconcerningthesharks?A.Theirhuntinghabits. B.Theirbasictypes.C.Theirspecialbehaviors. D.Theirbodystructures.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Keepingbodyheat. B.Holdingtheirbreath.C.Swimmingonthesurface. D.Divingdeepinthesea.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouthammerheadssharks?A.Howtheirgillsworkinthesea.B.Howthetemperaturedropaffectsthem.C.Whytheycansurvivetheterribleenvironment.D.Whytheycanprotectthemselvesfromthecold.15.WhatcanweknowfromRoyer’swords?A.Hammerheadsdependontheirlungstobreathe.B.Thedivingstrategymaynotbeuniquetohammerheads.C.It’shardforhammerheadstoadapttothecoldconditions.D.It’scommonforhammerheadstostaylongatgreatdepths.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturaltoexperienceschool-relatedstress.Butschoolstressisalsosomethingyoucansuccessfullymanage.Thisarticlelistsseveralstrategiesforcopingwithschoolstress.Gettoknowyourstressresponse.Youcanreacttostressfasterwhenyouknowit’scomingon.Eachpersonrespondstostressfulsituationsdifferently.Yourshouldersmighttighten,andyourbodymightstartshaking.Listentoyourbodysoyouknowwhenstressiscomingon.____16____Identifyyourschoolstresscauses.It’shardtomanagestresswhenyoudon’tknowwhat’scausingit.____17____Isittoomuchhomework,worriesaboutgrades,peerpressure,bullying,somecombinationofthese?Onceyou’veidentifiedthecauses,youcancomeupwithtargetedstress-managementsolutions.Replacenegativitywithpositiveself-talk.____18____Itmayfeelalittlesillyatfirst,butrepeatingpositiverecognitioncanreallygiveyouaboostandhelpbringstressundercontrol.Speakquietlytoyourselfifyoucan,orjustdoyourself-talkinyourhead.Useshort,focused,andrelevantrecognitionlike“Iwillgivemybesteffortonthistest”and“IamagoodpersonjustthewayIam”.____19____Goodtimemanagementandgoodstressmanagementareconnected.____20____Instead,planoutyourtimetohelppreventyourhomeworkfrompilingup.Sticktoadailyscheduletokeepthingsmanageablesoyou’reneverleftwithatowerofworktoconquerbytomorrow.So,insteadoflettingschoolstresscontrolyou,takechargeofyourstressandenjoyyourschoolexperience!A.Manageyourschoolhomework.B.Makeareasonableschoolworkschedule.C.Quietlyrepeatpositiverecognitiontocalmdown.D.It’sreallytoughtostaycalmwhenyouhavepilesofhomework.E.Soitisimportanttodealwithyourstressinyourdailyschoollife.F.It’snotenoughtosaythat“school”iscausingyoustress—digalittledeeper!G.Inthatway,youcanbetteridentifywhat’scausingyourstressandmoreeffectivelymanageyourstress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly____21____,hecametomewithanunusual____22____:insteadofreceivingpresents.hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas____23____withsuchanidea.____24____insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha____25____idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto____26____creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardstoprotectitsstudents.Theyhavetowork____27____,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sa____28____jobasmostpeoplegrowaccustomedtoseeingtheguardsallaroundandatlast____29____noticetheirpresence,letaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot____30____.Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe____31____wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thedriverwasinitiallyabit____32____abouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingusspottheguardsandourlivelyspirithad____33____tohimaswell.Wemetwithmany____34____andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa.smallactorevenanintentionofgenerositycan____35____everyone’sspirit.21.A.ending B.passing C.advancing D.approaching22.A.order B.request C.problem D.story23.A.struck B.disappointed C.comfortable D.bored24.A.Refusing B.Earning C.Giving D.Donating25.A.complex B.novel C.familiar D.traditional26.A.planout B.takeover C.watchfor D.holdback27.A.stepbystep B.aroundtheclock C.moreorless D.nowandthen28.A.thankless B.careless C.reasonable D.respectable29.A.hardly B.obviously C.naturally D.generally30.A.tea B.milk C.soup D.chocolate31.A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers32.A.grateful B.doubtful C.annoyed D.excited33.A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned34.A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles35.A.pull B.turn C.lift D.break第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculture,____36____hasalonghistoryandvariousforms,isincreasinglydrawinginternationalstudentstopursuetheirstudiesinthecountry.RenValeryia,astudentattheRenminUniversityofChina,beganlearningaboutChineselanguageandculturein2019,whenshe____37____(send)toTsinghuaUniversityforalanguage-learningprogram.“ThemoretimeIspentinChina,themoreIfellinlovewithit,”shesaid.____38____(realize)thatshewantedtocontinuelivingandworkinginChina,Rendecidedtopursueamaster’sdegreeinfinancialtechnologyatRenmin.ShehasexploredclassicChineseliterature____39____(know)moreaboutChineseculture.Shehasalsoburiedherselfinthelivelycities,ancientbuildings____40____impressivenaturalsights.EngagingwithChinesehistoryandphilosophyha