云南昆明市五华区2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 八年级英语（含答案）

云南昆明市五华区2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷八年级英语一、单项选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.Mymotherworks________avolunteerinacharityorganizationeverySunday.A．as B．on C．at D．for2.WhilevisitingYunnanProvincialMuseum,theguidegaveusaclear________aboutitshistory.A．donation B．tradition C．suggestion D．introduction3.Whenyouhavetoomuchstress,you________hideyourfeelingsfromothers.A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t4.—WehadapartyforTinaat7p.m.lastnight,butIdidn’tseeyou.—I________theLondonWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships（世乒赛）atthattime.A．watched B．amwatching C．havewatched D．waswatching5.—Yourreadinghabitmakesyoufeelrelaxedeveryday.—Yes,I________thisgoodhabitsinceGradeSeven.A．keep B．kept C．havekept D．willkeep6.—Whichlakeis________inChina?—QinghaiLake.Itcoversabout4340squarekilometers.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7.Someplayersalwayshavekneepain.Lisa________thesameproblem.A．suffersfrom B．comesfrom C．benefitsfrom D．protectsfrom8.Mostteenagerscan’tunderstandtheirparents’love________theygrowup.A．if B．but C．until D．because9.ThoughthemathproblemistoodifficultforAlice,shemanaged________itbyherself.A．solve B．solving C．tosolve D．solves10.________greatnewsthatthreecountrieswillhostthe2026WorldCuptogether!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LastTuesday,studentsinMs.Luo’sgeographyclasshadaspeciallessonwithVR.WearingVRglasses,theyvisiteddifferentplaces____11____leavingtheclassroom.ItfeltliketheywerereallytravellingacrossChina.ThefirstplacetheyvisitedwastheQinghai-TibetPlateau.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverbothstartthere.Ms.Luoshowedthemthatriverscan____12____water,soilandotherthingstodifferentplaces.Riverscanalsoconnectpeople.Thenthestudentslearnedauseful____13____aboutgeography.Theyunderstoodthatriversareimportanttobothnatureandpeople’slives.Next,theyarrivedattheTaklimakanDesert.IntheVRworld,theysawhighsanddunes(沙丘)andblowingsand.Ms.Luoasked,“Whyaretheresofewplantshere?”Afterwatchingthescene____14____,thestudentsexploredtheanswer.Theareagetsverylittlerain,soitoftenhasserious____15____andmostplantscannotlivehere.Afterthat,VRtookthemtoarainforestinYunnan.Thereweremanyplantsandwildanimals.Ms.Luoaskedstudentstowritedownthedifferencesbetweenthedesertandtherainforest.Fromtheirnotes,thestudentsfound____16____important.Differentclimatescanmakeverydifferentnaturalenvironments.Later,theysawpiles(堆积)ofrubbishbyariverinVR.Theyfeltworriedandlearnedthatrubbishis____17____tonature.Theydecidedtoprotectnature.____18____allthegroupsfinishedtheirVRtrip,theybegantowritetheirstudyreports.Thelessonwasmuchmoreinterestingthanausualclass.However,Ms.LuoremindedthemthatVRwasonlyatooltohelpthemlearn.Toreallyunderstandgeography,studentsstillneededtoreadmaps,askquestionsand____19____answersontheirown.ThisVRlessonwasmorethanafun____20____.Ithelpedstudentslearngeography,usetechnologywiselyandcaremoreaboutnature.11.A．onB．withC．fromD．without12.A．shakeB．carryC．proveD．refuse13.A．dateB．levelC．storyD．lesson14.A．warmlyB．terriblyC．carefullyD．thankfully15.A．droughtB．thunderC．snowstormD．earthquake16.A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything17.A．joyfulB．harmfulC．helpfulD．wonderful18.A．AfterB．BeforeC．UnlessD．Although19.A．getoutB．payforC．waitforD．findout20.A．mapB．answerC．activityD．question三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)AChineserosenamedBaohua,developedinYunnan,drewwideattentiononlinein2025.Peoplenoticeditnotonlyforitscolors,butalsoforthestorybehinditsname.Yunnan,withitswarmandwetweather,isoneofChina’smainfreshflowerplantingareas.Thankstomodernflower-growingtechnology,researcherstherehavedevelopedanewkindChineserose,Baohua.Unlikesomebrightlycoloredforeignroses,Baohuahassoftercolors,whichmanypeopleseeasthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.ThenameBaohuawasnotchosenbyresearchersalone.Theyinvitednetizens(网民)totakepartinthenamingactivity.Thenamewasfirstsuggestedtoexpressoneperson’sloveandmemoryforfamilymembers.Italsoechoes(呼应)anoldChinesesaying,whichmeansgoodplacesproduce(生产)finethingsandtalentedpeoplegrowupinbeautifullands.Becauseofthiswarmmeaning,thenamesoontouchedmanypeople.Later,twomorerosesweredeveloped.OnewasnamedJiaolongandtheotherwasnamedWenxiu.Theserosesareplantedtopraisehard-workingrolemodels.Modernflowerresearchhelpedcreatetheseflowers,andtheirnamesalsoremindpeopleoflove,courageandhardwork.Asmorelocalflowersenterlargermarkets,theymayhelptheworldseethebeautyofChineserosesinanewway.21.Baohuaisanewkindofrosedevelopedbyforeignresearchers.22.Yunnan’spleasantclimatehelpsitbecomeafreshflowerplantingarea.23.Baohuagetsitsculturalmeaningfromamodernpopularonlinesaying.24.JiaolongandWenxiuarenamedtoshowrespecttohard-workingrolemodels.25.ThepassagemainlytellsreadershowtogrowChineserosesinYunnan.B根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Ifyougetasmallburn(烫伤)whilecooking,don’tworry.Thereisasimplefirst-aidruletofollow:COOL.Itiseasytorememberandfollow.Herearethekeysteps.First,moveawayfromthedanger.Puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwateratonce.Keepittherefor15-20minutes.Donotuseice.Whileyouarecoolingtheburn,slowlytakeoffringsortight(紧的)clothesnearit.Butdonotremoveanythingstucktotheskin.Aftercooling,covertheburnwithacleanandsoftcloth.Thiscanprotecttheburnagainstgerms.Iftheburnislarge,orthepainisserious,gotoseeadoctororcall120rightaway.Remember:Becarefulwhenyouusehotwaterorcookfood.

Firstaidcanhelp,butsafetycomesfirst.26.Whenis“COOL”usedaccordingtothetext?A．Whensomeonegetsasmallburn. B．Whensomeonehasabadtoothache.C．Whensomeonecatchesaterriblecold. D．Whensomeonehasaseriousstomachache.27.WhichofthefollowingarementionedinStepC?①Useiceontheburnedarea.②Puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwater.③Covertheburnwithacleancloth.④Keeptheburnedareainwaterfor15-20minutes.A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④28.Whydoweuseacleanclothaftercoolingtheburn?A．Tomakeithurtmore. B．Toprotecttheburn.C．Todrythewaterquickly. D．Toremovesomethingstucktotheskin.29.Whatshouldwedoiftheburnislargeorthepainisserious?A．Trytokeeponcooking. B．Waitforthepaintostopslowlybyitself.C．Putmoreiceontheburn. D．Gotoseeadoctororcall120rightaway.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．AnimalWorld. B．TravelAround. C．HealthandSafety. D．SchoolStories.CEdgarSnowwasabraveAmericanreporter.In1936,hemadeajourneytonorthwestChina.Atthattime,thisfarawayareahadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld,andfewforeignvisitorscouldreachthere.Asaresult,peopleoutsideChinaknewverylittleaboutthelifeandconditionsthere.However,EdgarSnowwantedtoseethetruthwithhisowneyes.Afteralongandtiringjourney,SnowfinallyarrivedinBao’an.Hestayedthereforaboutfourmonths,fromJunetoOctoberin1936.Hetriedhisbesttoknowtherealfactsindifferentways.First,hevisitednearbytownsandvillages.Second,hetalkedwithmanylocalpeople.Third,hejoinedsomeoftheirdailyactivities.Besides,hewrotedownwhathesawandheard.Intheseways,helearnedabouttheirdailylifeandthedifficultiestheyfaced.SnowalsometmanypeoplewhohadtakenpartintheLongMarch(长征).TheRedArmycrossedhighmountainsandwideriversandwalkedthousandsofmiles.Althoughtheyexperiencedcoldweatherandpoorlivingconditions,theynevergaveup.Theircourage,hopeandstrongwilldeeplymovedSnow.Duringhisvisit,Snowinterviewedtopleadersandordinarysoldiers.Herecordedtheirrealexperiencesandtookmanyprecious(宝贵的)photos.Withthesenotesandphotos,hewrotehisfamousbookRedStarOverChina.ThebookfirstcameoutinLondonin1937andsoonbecamepopulararoundtheworld.IthelpedforeignreaderslearnmoreabouttherealsituationinnorthwestChinaatthattime.Eventoday,RedStarOverChinaisstillavaluablebook.Ithelpsteenagersunderstandhistorybetterandlearnfromthestrongspiritofthepeopledescribedinthebook.ASummaryofEdgarSnow’sRedStarOverChina31.WhydidEdgarSnowtraveltonorthwestChinain1936?A．TowriteanovelaboutChina. B．TovisitfamousplacesinnorthwestChina.C．ToteachlocalpeopleEnglish. D．Tolearnaboutthereallifeandconditionsthere.32.HowdoesthewritershowSnowtriedhisbesttoknowrealfactsinParagraph2?A．Byaskingquestionsaboutlocallife. B．Bygivinganexampleofalocalperson.C．BylistingseveralthingsthatSnowdid. D．BycomparingBao’anwithotherplaces.33.Whichsentenceuses“recorded”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?record/'rekɔ:d/①n.纪录；最佳成绩②n.唱片record/rɪ'kɔ:d/③v.录音；录像④v.记录；记载A．Therunnerbroketheschoolrecordintherace.B．Myfatherboughtanoldmusicrecordyesterday.C．Thesingerrecordedanewsongforhislisteners.D．Thereporterrecordedthevillagers’storiesinhisnotebook.34.WhatcanreaderslearnfromRedStarOverChina?A．TherealhistoryandtheRedArmy’sstrongspirit.B．Helpfulskillsfortakingprecioushistoricalphotos.C．GoodwaystotravelaroundfarawaynorthwestChina.D．Usefulexperiencetobecomeacarefulandbravereporter.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLongMarchacrossChina. B．ABraveReporterandHisFamousBook.C．ATriparoundNorthwestChina. D．LifeandDifficultiesinaFarawayVillage.DHaveyouevermadeapaperring?Trythis:takealongpieceofpaper,twist(旋转)oneoftheendsthrough180°,andgluetheendstogether.You’vejustmadeaMöbiusband(莫比乌斯环)!ThisspecialringwasfoundbyaGermanmathsexpertnamedAugustMöbiusin1858.Itlookslikeanormalring,butitisverydifferent.Anormalringhastwosides,buttheMöbiusbandhasonlyoneside.Youcantestthisyourself.Drawalinealongthebandwithoutliftingyourpen.Youwillcoverthewholesurfaceandcomebacktoyourstartingpoint!Thisshowsthereisno“otherside”.Whathappensifyoucutit?Ifyoucutanormalringinhalfalongthemiddle,youwillgettwosmallrings.ButifyoucuttheMöbiusbandthesameway,youwon’tgettwobands.Instead,youwillgetonelargetwistedband!It’slikemagic!Inourreallife,thisspecialshape(形状)isusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,beltsinfactoriesareeasilybrokenononeside.IfthebeltismadelikeaMöbiusband,allpartsofitssurfaceareused,soitcanworkforamuchlongertime.Buildersandartistsalsoloveit.SomefamousbuildingsliketheBeijingPhoenix(凤凰)CenterusetheMöbiusdesign,whichmakesbuildingslookquitemodern.Besides,becauseitssurfaceneverends—havingnorealstartorend—ithasbecomeasignofendlesslove.Manypeoplewearringsornecklaceswiththisdesign.Howamazingthatasimpletwistcancreatesomethingwonderfulandfullofsurprises!36.WhatmakesaMöbiusbanddifferentfromanormalpaperring?A．Itcanbecut. B．Ithasalineonit. C．Ithasonlyoneside. D．Itismadeofpaper.37.WhatcanyougetifyoucutaMöbiusbandalongthemiddleoftheband?A．AlargeMöbiusband. B．TwosmallMöbiusbands.C．AsmallMöbiusband. D．TwolargeMöbiusbands.38.WhichofthefollowingpicturesmayusetheideaofMöbiusdesign?39.WhycanafactorybeltmadelikeaMöbiusbandlastlonger?A．Becauseitisstrongerthanotherbelts. B．Becauseeverypartofitssurfaceisused.C．Becauseitismuchbiggerthannormalbelts. D．Becauseitdoesn’tneedanymachinestowork.40.Whatisthestructureofthetext?E根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,smarthomesarebecomingcommoninmanyfamilies.Inasmarthome,differentdevices（设备）canconnectwitheachotherthroughnetworksandsensors（传感器）.Theyhelppeopleliveinaneasier,saferandgreenerway.____41____●CheckyourhealtheverydayWecanwearsmallsmartdevicestocheckourhealth,suchasourheartrateandsleep.____42____Ifthereisapossiblehealthproblem,thesedevicescantellusearly,sodoctorsmaygivehelpintime.●SaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentSmarthomedevicescanalsosaveenergy.Forexample,airconditioners（空调）canchangethetemperatureontheirown.____43____Smartpetfeeders（喂食器）cangivefoodtopetsontime.Inthisway,wespendlessmoneyonelectricityandhelpprotecttheenvironment.●KeepyourhomesafeSmartlocksandcamerashelpprotectourhomes.Whenweareaway,wecanuseourphonestoseewhatishappeningathome.Ifsomethingiswrong,wewillknowrightaway.____44____●____45____WedonotneedtostanduptoturnonthemusicplayerorTV.Withsmartspeakers,wejustgiveorders,andthedeviceswillworkforus.Thismakesdailytasksfasterandeasier,especiallywhenourhandsarebusy.Inshort,smarthomesarenotjustcoolideas.Theyarebringingbigchangestoourdailylife.A．Talktocontrolyourhome.B．Connectwithrelativesintime.C．Herearesomemainwaysthathelpus.D．Lightscanturnoffwhennooneisintheroom.E．Smartdevicescanalsomakeschoollearningmoreinteresting.F．Theycanalsocollecthealthinformationandsendittoourphones.G．Thismakesusfeelsafeallthetime,evenwhenweareonholiday.四、单词拼写46.Kunminghostedthe________China-SouthAsiaExpoinJune.(ten)47.Studentslearndailyknowledgetohelp________solvelifeproblemssomeday.(they)48.________,localpeopletakeusefulactiontoreducewastealongtheriver.(important)49.Hemadea________mistake,sotherefereegavetheotherteamtwofreethrows.(care)50.Many________wereexcitedtoknowtheChangchongMountainreopenedonJune2nd.（climb）51.Weshould________togetoverdifficultiesandfinishthetask.（通力合作）52.MostKunmingpeople________theseagullsatCuihuParkinwinter.(熟悉)53.It’sproperforeveryonetofollowgood________wheneatingwithothers.(餐桌礼仪)54.Heoftenhelpshisneighbors,and________,theyhelphimatoncewhenheneedshelp.（作为回报）55.Itisa________forteenstoputdownphonesandfocusontheirreal-lifehobbies.（明智的决定）五、书面表达56.你校校刊专栏正在开展以GrowingupwithChallenges为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，叙述一次自身应对挑战的真实经历并抒发感悟，（如缓解学业压力、取得体育突破、坚持兴趣爱好、化解人际困扰等），或谈谈勇