Unit 5 Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education 强化练习-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit5Lesson2TheObjectivesofEducation一、单词拼写1.Heisamanofgreat(洞察力).

2.She’soneofthemost(聪颖的)girlsIeverknew.

3.Whatisthemainoofthisstudying?

4.Inmyeyesthequestionisnotwhattoteach,buthowtoe.

5.Ourworldisbutasmallpartoftheu.

6.Wecan’tjudgewhathediduntilweknowallthe(境况).

7.Shehas(追求)thegoalofperfectioninherart.

8.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanof(正直).

9.Sheusedthedialogueto(促进)freeconversationamongherpupils.

10.Themangalotinthebusiness,buthelosttherespectofhisfriends.

二、单句语法填空1.Thecompanywasindeep(finance)difficulties.

2.The(acquire)ofwealthishisonlypurpose.

3.Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthe(surround)countryside.

4.Hetakesfull(responsible)forwhathappened.

5.Hisactionswerebasedonafalse(assume).

6.Youshouldrelyonyourown(judge).

7.It’stakenalongtimetobreakoutofmyown(convention)training.

8.Itcanbe(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

三、阅读填句Thejigsawpuzzle(拼图玩具)isadelightfulchallengewhereapicturemadeofcardboardorwoodhasbeencutintodifferentlyshapedpiecesthatmustbeputtogether.Itiswidelythoughtofasanentertainingrecreation.1Thebirthofthejigsawpuzzlewasrootedineducation.

Officially,thejigsawpuzzleoriginatedinEnglandanditsinventorwasJohnSpilsbury,aLondonengraver(雕刻师)andmapmaker.2Thefirstjigsawpuzzlewasamapoftheworld.Spilsburyattachedamaptoapieceofwoodandthencutouteachcountry.TeachersusedSpilsbury’spuzzlestoteachgeography.Studentslearnedtheirgeographylessonsbyputtingtheworldmapsbacktogether.

Withtheinventionofthefirstfrettreadlesawin1865,theabilitytocreatemachine-aidedcurvedlineswasathand.Thistool,whichoperatedwithfootpedalslikeasewingmachine,wasperfectforthecreationofpuzzles.By1880,jigsawpuzzleswerebeingmachinecrafted,andcardboardpuzzlesenteredthemarket.3

Inthe1930s,puzzlesweredistributedaslow-costmarketingtoolsintheU.S.4

Thejigsawpuzzleremainedasteadypastime—reusableandagreatactivityforgroupsorforanindividual—fordecades.Withtheinventionofdigitalapplications,thevirtual(虚拟的)jigsawpuzzlearrivedinthe21stcentury.5

A.Butitdidn’tstartoutthatway.B.Spilsburyinventedthejigsawpuzzlein1767.C.Massproductionofjigsawpuzzlesbeganinthe20thcentury.D.Buttraditionalwoodjigsawpuzzlesremainedthebiggerseller.E.Theinventioncoincidedwiththegoldenageofjigsawsofthe1930s.F.Companiesofferedthepuzzlesforspeciallowpriceswiththepurchaseofotheritems.G.Anumberofappswerecreatedallowinguserstosolvepuzzlesontheirsmartphonesandtablets.四、语篇填空AsanancientsayinginChinagoes:Ifyourshipisagainstthecurrent(水流),youloseyourgroundwhenyoudon’tadvance.Isn’tthistalkingaboutlife?1.(gain)something,youneedtoworkatyourbestconstantly.Butawisemanonce2.(tell)mesomethingoppositeyearsago.Sometimesweneedtoslowdownsothatwecanfindpeaceandseeclearly3.wetrulywantinthefirstplace.Thecompetitioninoursocietyisfierce.Itisnow.Itusedtobe.Anditwillbe.Andat4.sametime,wehavefamily,friendsandlovers5.weneedtovalue.Butweallonlyhave24hoursaday.And6.(take)restshastotakeupalotoftimeamongthesehours.Otherwisewewon’tbeabletosurvive.

Sowereallyneedtoremind7.(us)thatsometimeslifedoestake8.(patient).Slowdown.Don’tbealwaysanxious9.everything.Onlybydoingsocanwe10.(actual)gofarther.

一、单词拼写1.egrity9.stimulate10.gained二、单句语法填空1.financial2.acquisition3.surrounding4.responsibility5.assumption6.judgement7.conventional8.beneficial三、阅读填句1.A。上文的Itiswidelythoughtofasanentertainingrecreation与下文的Thebirthofthejigsawpuzzlewasrootedineducation是转折关系。故A选项“但是它不是那样开始的”符合语境。2.B。B选项与上文对拼图玩具发明者的介绍及下文第一个拼图玩具的说明相呼应,符合语境。3.D。D选项与上文的cardboardpuzzlesenteredthemarket相呼应,说明传统的木质拼图玩具比新兴的硬纸板做的拼图玩具畅销,符合语境。4.F。F选项是对上文puzzlesweredistributedaslow-costmarketingtools的具体说明。5.G。G项是对上文Withtheinventionofdigitalapplications,thevirtualjigsawpuzzlearrived...的进一步说明,符合语境。四、语篇填空1.Togain考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知此处为目的状语,且句子主语与gain构成主谓关系,因此用不定式的主动形式,注意首字母大写。2.told考查一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语yearsago可知此处应用一般过去时。3.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中缺谓语动词的宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句,指想要的东西。4.the考查冠词。此处为固定短语atthesametime“同时”。5.whom/who/that考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知weneedtovalue部分为定语从句,修饰指“人”的先行词family,friendsandlovers,且从句中缺宾语,因此whom/who/that均可。

6.taking考查动词-ing形式作主语。分析句子结构可知此