Unit 3 Times change!Developing ideas 学案-高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Developingideas词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语1.emphasiseprocess强调进程2.reconstructionwork 修复工作3.ajournalisttakingphotos 一个在摄影的新闻记者4.intoanewera 进入一个新时代5.thereformandopening-uppolicy 改革开放政策6.afully-modernisedsocialistcountry 一个完全现代化的社会主义国家7.sitalongsidehim 与他坐在一起8.theBeltandRoadInitiative “一带一路”倡议9.formasolidbasis 构成坚实的基础10.thefirstspecialeconomiczone 第一个经济特区11.rightsofoccupation 工作的权利12.outsidethecafeteria 在自助餐厅外面13.anintegralcomponent 不可缺少的组成部分

14.differentcategories 不同类别15.expandareas 扩展地区16.addemotionalmeaning 增加了情感意义17.theintentionoftheseadaptations 这些改写的目的18.maketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders 使这些古典著作对年轻的读者来说更容易理解19.theheartandsoulofShakespeare’splays

莎士比亚戏剧的精髓20.correctcriminaltendency 纠正犯罪倾向21.facilitatethewaytocommunicate 促进交流的方式22.greateducators 伟大的教育工作者23.hisSupermancostume 他的超人服装24.calliturgently 紧急呼叫它25.makethepointconvincing 使这个要点具有说服力Ⅱ.根据语境使用恰当的词填空1.Ilikepopmusic,becauseIwanttofollowthetrend.2.Goodmannersarenotonlyaboutthewaywetalk,butalsoaboutallotherthingswedowhenwecommunicatewithotherpeople.3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,people’slivingstandardhasbeenimprovedalot.4.Thenoiseofyourradiomustbelimitedtoalevelthatwecanallbear.5.Salesmovedupwardsforthefirsttimethisyear.6.Theparkisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.7.Thisgamewillbesimilartovolleyballinafewways.8.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.9.Forinstance,ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry,youmayjustsendhim/herastringofcryingfacestoexpressyoursadnessoveryourseparation.10.Somepeople,however,believethatthesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare’splays.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria(在自助餐厅外等待的时候),Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend.

2.Ittookmeaminute(我花了一分钟)beforeIrealisedwhatitmeant.

3.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999(1999年,表情符号首次在日本推出),emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.

4.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost(当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时),yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.

5.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders(使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受).

6.Aswecansee(正如我们所见),emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.

根据给出的构词规律写出下列单词1.-al常用于名词之后构成形容词emotion→emotional情绪(上)的,情感(上)的person→personal 个人的continent→continental 大陆的exception→exceptional 例外的region→regional 地区性的2.-tion常用于动词之后构成名词intend→intention 意图,目的inform→information 信息invent→invention 发明pollute→pollution 污染阅读研析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatdidtheauthorreplywithtohisfriend?A.Emojis.B.OK.C.Words.D.Expressions.(2)WhatmadetheOxfordDictionariesWordoftheYearin2015useapictograph?A.Simpledesigns. B.E-mails.C.Thepopularityofemojis. D.Blogs.(3)Whydopeoplelikeemojis?A.It’sasignofsadness. B.It’sfree.C.It’sasignlanguage. D.Itaddsemotionalmeaning.(4)Whyhaveemojisbeenusedinclassics?A.Toreplacetheoldversion.B.Toattractmoreyoungreaders.C.TotakeawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare’splays.D.Tomakeiteasierforyoungreaderstounderstandtheclassics.(5)Whatistheattitudeofeducatorstowardstheuseofemojis?A.Pleased. B.Worried.C.Confident. D.Disappointed.答案:(1)～(5)ACDDB2.Longsentenceanalysis.译文:现在有3000多个表情符号扩展了我们交流的方式。译文:事实上,这和我们说话时使用的手势很相似。Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.Whenfirst(1)introduced(introduce)inJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Nowtherearemorethan3,000emojisthatexpanduponthewayin(2)whichwecommunicate.Duetotheir(3)popularity(popular),theOxfordDictionariesWordoftheYearin2015was,forthefirsttimeever,apictographinsteadofatraditionalword.Peoplelikethembecausetheyadd(4)emotional(emotion)meaning,andarequickandeasy(5)touse(use).Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhile(6)reading(read)yourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.Theuseofemojis(7)hasspread(spread)toclassicalliteratureinthelastfewyears.Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopop(8)upallovertheplace.Butthismakesothers,(9)especially(especial)educators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreven(10)thespokenword.But,fornow,maybeit’sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.

Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.Whatdoestheword“emoji”mean?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)Picturecharacter.

2.Doyouuseitoften?Whyisthat?(DivergentThinking发散性思维)Yes.BecauseIfinditsimpleandemotional,sometimesmoreexplicitthanplainlanguage.

要点精研·探究学习1.expandv.增加;扩展;(使)扩大;发展*Thevillageexpandedintoatown.这个村发展成了一个城镇。*Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。*Students’vocabularyexpandsthroughreading.学生的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。*Shehasexpandedhercareertothefieldofentertainment.她已经把自己的事业扩展到娱乐领域。【词块积累】expand...into把……扩展/发展成……expansion n.膨胀,扩张【易混辨析】expand指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀;enlarge指面积、体积的扩大;extend指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长;spread指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸。(1)语法填空Withtheexpansion(expand)ofthecity,thetrafficproblemisgettingworsethanbefore.(2)Themobilephoneindustryhasexpanded(手机行业扩展)greatlyoverthelastdecade.

(3)Theeagleexpandeditswings(展开它的翅膀)andflewoffitsnest.

2.intentionn.意图*(2020•浙江高考)Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.我无意指出这一系列戏剧的中心主题。*IhadnointentionofbecominganartistwhenIwasyoung.当我年轻的时候我无意成为一名艺术家。*IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我伤了你的感情,那完全是无意的。*Suddenlyanotherstudentcameup,andaskedwithgoodintention:CanIhelpyou?另一个学生突然走了过来,好心地问:我能为你做什么吗?【词块积累】(1)withoutintention无意地;非故意地havenointentionofdoingsth. 没有做某事的打算;无意做某事byintention 故意withtheintentionof 怀着……的意图(2)intendtodosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事beintendedfor 专供……使用,为……准备的beintendedtodo 旨在做某事(1)语法填空①Don’tblamehim.Hemadethemistakewithoutintention.②Theprojectisintended(intend)toofferhelptothedisabled.

③Thenewmovieisintendedfortheyoungkidsunder12.(2)Ihadnointentionofdisturbingyou(打扰你).

(3)Hehurthisfriend’sfeelingswithoutintention(无意地).

(4)HewenttoPariswiththeintentionof(目的是)learningFrench.

(5)Ididn’tdoitbyintention(故意);canyouforgiveme?

3.accessibleadj.易懂的;可进入的;可使用的;(人)易接近的*Thisbookiseasilyaccessibletoyoungreaders.这本书对年轻读者来说容易读懂。*TheInternetisaccessiblethroughcomputersandmobilephones.通过电脑和移动电话可以上网。*Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.只有乘直升机才能进入那片遥远的荒漠地区。*NowadayswecanaccesstheInternetsimplybyclickingabutton.现在我们只要点击一下按钮就可以连接互联网。*Wecaneasilyhaveaccesstothestudyresourcesonthewebsite.我们可以很容易地在这个网站上获取学习资源。【词块积累】access+sth./someplace使用某物;访问某地have/get/gainaccessto 接近,使用beaccessibleto 可接近的,可使用的,可被理解的语法填空(1)Thesourceoftheriverisaccessible(access)onfoot.(2)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessibletothekids.(3)(2021·天津高考)Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.4.tendencyn.倾向;趋势*Nowadaysmanypeoplehaveatendencytogiveupsmokingduetoitsbadeffects.由于吸烟有不良影响,现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。*Thereisatendencyforunemploymenttoriseinsummer.夏季的失业率有上升的趋势。【词块积累】haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事atendencyto/towards... ……的倾向/趋势(1)语法填空①Thereisnodoubtthattheearthhasatendencytobecome(become)warmerandwarmer.

②Thetendency(tend)isthattheplanhasnotyetbeengiventheapproval.(2)Pricestherecontinuetoshowatendencytogoup(上升的趋势).

5.convincingadj.有说服力的,使人信服的*Scientistssaythereisnoconvincingevidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.科学家称没有有力证据证明电线能致癌。*Itisobviousthathiswordsareveryconvincingtotheaudience.很显然,他的话对观众来说很有说服力。*Inordertoconvinceusofhishonesty,hegaveusseveralconvincingcaseswhichcouldmakeusconvincedofit.为了使我们相信他的诚实,他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例,这些事例可以使我们相信他的诚实。【词块积累】(1)convincevt.使确信;说服(2)convinced adj.确信的beconvincedof/that... 确信……Tryingtoconvincepeoplewithideasandwordsismoreeffectivethantryingtoforcepeopletodowhatyouwant.用想法和语言说服别人比强迫别人做你想的更有效。语法填空(1)I’mnotconvinced(convince)thatyourideawillwork,butI’llkeepanopenmindonit.(2)Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.(3)Nobodycouldcomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationforthis.(4)Theytriedtoconvincehimtosupport(support)them.

6.infavourof支持;赞成(beinfavourof=befor)*TheDefenceMinistryspokesmanspokeinfavouroftheplan.那位国防部发言人表示支持这项规划。*Alargepercentageoftherepresentativesareinfavourofthenewly-electedchairman.大部分代表支持新当选的主席。*ConditionsincourtareverymuchinWilliam’sfavour.法庭上的情形对威廉非常有利。*Couldyoudomeafavourandferrymeacrosstheriver?你帮我个忙,用船把我送过河去好吗?【词块积累】inone’sfavour对某人有利dosb.afavour 帮某人一个忙askforafavour 请求帮忙asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙“赞成、同意”的多种表达【知识延伸】与infavourof结构相同的介词短语:(1)Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavourof(支持)thenewairportisthatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.

(2)Theexchangerateisinourfavour(对我们有利)atthemoment.

(3)Couldyoudomeafavour(帮我个忙)andpickupSamfromschool?

(4)Thosewhodoeverythingintermsof(从……角度)moneywon’tleadahappylife.

(5)Inviewofhisconduct(考虑到他的行为),hisparentsforbadehimtogooutalone.

7.Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?

毕竟,我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢?【句式解构】句中wouldrather...than...表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。*Shewouldratherworkinthecountry.她宁愿在乡下工作。*Wewouldrathernotsayanythingaboutit.对于那件事我们宁可什么也不说。*I’dratherlosemyjobthanlietothepublic.=Iwouldlosemyjobratherthanlietothepublic.我宁可失去工作也不愿对公众说谎。*I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。*I’dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。wouldrather用法荟萃(1)wouldrather后面直接接动词原形,否定式在rather后加not。(2)wouldrather...than...或would...ratherthan...表示“宁可……也不愿……”,两结构之后均为省略to的不定式结构。(3)后接从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即表示现在或将来要做的事,用一般过去时,表示过去要做的事用过去完成时。(4)wouldrather后接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违。用wouldrather的相关句型完成句子(1)Thefamilywouldrathernotselltheiroldhouseinthetown.

一家人宁愿不卖掉他们在镇上的老宅。(2)Toavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus,theywouldratherstayathomethangooutforatripsomewhere.

为避免被病毒感染,他们宁可待在家里而不是到某个地方去旅行。(3)I’dratheryouhadn’tbeenpresentwhentheaccidenthappened.

在事故发生时我宁愿你不在现场。(4)Theparentswouldratherhavesenttheirsontostudyabroadthatyear.

父母宁愿那年让他们的儿子出国学习。【要点拾遗】1.emphasisev.强调;重视;着重;使突出;使明显*Sheemphasisedthattheirplanwouldmeansacrificesandhardwork.她强调说他们的计划将意味着牺牲和辛勤工作。*Heemphasisedhowlittlewasknownaboutthedisease.他着重指出对这种疾病所知甚少。*Itshouldbeemphasisedthatthisisonlyonepossibleexplanation.应该强调的是,这只是一种可能的解释。*Theyplacespecialemphasisontheimportanceofpunctuality.他们特别强调守时的重要性。【词块积累】emphasisn.着重,强调put/placeemphasisonsth. 强调……(1)Sheemphasisedtheimportanceoffreshfruitandvegetablesinthediet.

她强调了新鲜水果和蔬菜在饮食中的重要性。(2)Theysaythatthefindingsemphasisetheimportanceofexercisingforahealthyheart.

科学家说,这一发现强调了体育锻炼对心脏健康的重要性。2.belimitedto...局限于……*Thedamagecausedbythehurricanewaslimitedtotheroof.飓风造成的损毁只是在屋顶处。*Theeditionisnotlimitedto10,000copiespricedtwelvedollars.这个版本不局限于出一万册,定价十二美元。*Militarycooperationwillbelimitedtomaintainingthetradinglanes,bothrailwaysandsealanes.军事合作只限于对铁路和海上贸易线路的保护。【词块积累】benotlimitedto不局限于belimitedtodoing 局限于做某事(1)表示“对……的限度”,应该说alimitto...,其中介词to不能换用of。误:Thereisalimitofmypatience.正:Thereisalimittomypatience.我的耐心是有限度的。(2)表示“将某人或某事限制在……”,应该说limitsb./sth.to...,其中to是介词,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。误:I’lllimitmyselftotalkhalfanhour.正:I’lllimitmyselftotalkinghalfanhour.我只准备谈半小时。语法填空(1)Applicantsarelimitedtoapplying(apply)foroneposition.(2)Someservicemaybelimitedtoregisteredmembers.3.startout出发;开始人生;开始职业生涯*Ifyou’renewtobeachrunning,startoutonwet,firmsand.如果你在沙滩上跑步是个新手,那么从湿的坚实的沙子上开始吧。*WhenIstartoutwithagreatattitude,it’seasytomaintainonethroughouttheday.当我以一种积极的态度开始的时候,保持一整天的快乐就显得顺理成章。*Formychildrentobeabletostartouttheirownlivesontheirown,Iwanttosetagoodexamplefortheirlives.为了我的孩子们能够独立地开始自己的生活,我要为他们的生活做一个好榜样。【知识延伸】表示“动身,出发”的短语还有:setout,leavefor,startoff,setoff(1)Hestartedoutasateacherandonlybeganwritinginhisthirties.译:他最初是当老师的,直到三十多岁才开始写作。(2)Whereyoustartoutinyourcareerhasabigimpactonwhereyouendup.译:你开始从事的职业对你最终所从事的职业有很大的影响。(3)Whenwestartoutwithsomething,weusuallywilltryeverything.译:当开始做一件事时,我们通常会尝试所有事。(4)Manypeopleinlifestartoutwellbuttheyenduppoorlybecausetheydon’tplanforthedifficulties.译:在生活中许多人开始时很好,但结果却不如意,这是因为他们没为出现的困难做准备。4.pavetheway铺平道路;创造条件*ScientistshopethatdatafromtheprobewillpavethewayforamoredetailedexplorationofMars.科学家们希望航天探测器发回的数据会为更深入地探索火星提供条件。*Theireconomicpolicypavedthewayforindustrialexpansion.他们的经济政策为工业发展铺平了道路。(1)Thetalksaremeanttohelppavethewayforhigher-levelmilitarydiscussions.

这次会谈是为更高层次的军事讨论铺平道路。(2)“Thiswillpavethewayformorepeopletohaveapositiveimpact,”shesays.

“这将会为更多的人创造条件以便取得积极的影响,”她说。5.occupationn.[C]工作,职业;[U]侵占,占领;居住,占用*Theareaisunderoccupation.这一地区已被占领。*TheofficeswillbereadyforoccupationinJune.办公室将于6月交付使用。【易混辨析】occupation泛指任何一种工作,常用于正式文件;profession指需要特别教育和训练的职业,如医生、律师、教师等;career指多年甚至终生从事的职业;job可指任何有收益的工作,指为雇主工作。【词块积累】occupyvt.占用;占据;使忙于occupied adj.忙于……的beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth. 忙于(做)某事选词填空(occupation/profession/career/job)(1)Pleasestateyourname,addressandoccupationintheboxbelow.(2)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.(3)Manypeopleareoutofjobbecauseofthedepression.(4)Therearenowalotmorewomeninthelegalprofession.6.replywith以……作答*Whenpeoplebegintheconversationbyaskingwhatyoudo,doyouoftenreplywith“it’squiteboringactually”?当人们用询问你的职业来开始一场谈话的时候,你是否经常这样回答:“噢,事实上,我的工作挺没劲的”?*“Well,dear,”herhostesswouldreplywithafrigidsmile.“嗯,亲爱的,”她的女主人会笑容僵硬地回答。*Youcanreplytothatuser,eitherdirectlyorindirectly.你可以直接或间接地回复给该用户。【词块积累】replyto回复,回答replyfor 代表(某人)作答inreply(to) 作为答复replytoone’sletter 回信(1)Ifyougetamessagefromsomebodyyoudon’twanttochatwithfromyourphone,justreplywiththewordBLOCK.

如果你收到某个人发的一条消息而你又不想与他交谈,只需要回复BLOCK这个词就行了。(2)Wewillreplytoyoure-mailaddresswithfurtherinstructions.

我们将更详细的说明回复到您的电子邮件地址。7.searchfor...寻找……*Weareonthewaytosearchingfortruth.我们正在寻找真理的路上。*ThatletterIwassearchingforwasinmypocketallthetime.我找的那封信其实一直在我口袋里。*Ihavehadotherequallyterrifyingexperienceswhilesearchingforplants.寻觅植物的时候,我还遇到过其他类似险境。【词块积累】【巧学助记】语境助记searchforTomhurriedintotheroomasifinsearchofsomethingimportant.HesearchedthedrawerforJohn’stelephonenumber.Andthenhebegantosearchforhisaddressagain.

汤姆匆匆进入房间,好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码,然后他又开始寻找他的地址。(1)Theyremovedthestonesandbricksinsearchof/tosearchfor(寻找)somesurvivorsintheearthquake.

(2)Thepolicearesearchingthehousefor(正在搜查……以寻找)moreevidence.

读写结合·表达升级如何描写变化Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Whenyouwriteaboutachange,youhavetotellreaderstheoriginalthingfirstandthenthedifferencenowadays.2.Thispassageisabouttheauthor’sthoughtthatwhereSupermangetschangedwithoutphoneboxes.

Task2文本微观剖析:特色表达

Title(标题)WhereDoesSUPERMANGetChangedTheseDays?Opening(开篇)Iwaswatchingasuperherofilmtheotherdayand1.athoughtoccurredtome:wheredoesSuperman2.getchangedthesedays?Account(叙述)Inthecomicsandearlierfilms,ClarkKentwould3.popintoaphoneboxtochangeintohisSupermancostume.Butthesedays,phoneboxes4.arehardtofind.Itiscertainlymoreconvenienttotakeoutamobileandmakeacall5.atthetouchofabuttonthantopressaseriesoflongnumbersonatelephone.Summary(总结)Sothephoneboxisbecoming6.athingofthepast.PoorClarkKentwillhavetofindsomewhereelsetochange!根据下面内容写一篇题为“WhereHastheLearningMachineGone?”的短文。学习机潮流已成为过往。作为校英文报的记者,你组织了一次“学习机去哪儿了?”的讨论会。请就讨论内容写一篇文章,发表在校报上,内容包括:1.令不少80后至今记忆犹存;2.学习机4998元的价格太贵;3.缺乏学习或引进人才;4.电脑的普及。学习机learningmachine技术人员technician话题词汇1.happiness快乐2.household 家庭的3.remember 记得4.expensive 昂贵的5.technician 技师6.importtalents 引进人才7.thepopularizationofcomputers 电脑的普及8.thehistoricalstage 历史舞台完成句子1.Thetrendoflearningmachineshasbecomeathingofthepast.

学习机的趋势已经成为过去的事情了。2.Ithasbroughtalotofhappinesstothegenerationafter80s.

它给许多80后带来了很多快乐。3.Itwasonceahouseholdname,andmanypeoplestillrememberittoday.

它曾经是一个家喻户晓的名字,今天仍然有很多人记得它。4.Alearningmachineistooexpensive,anditmaycost4,998yuan.

学习机太贵了,一台就4998元。5.Thetechniciansofthefactorylackedlearningandcommunication,andofcoursetheleadersofthefactorydidnotimporttalents.

工厂的技术人员缺乏学习和交流,当然工厂的领导也没有引进人才。6.Thepopularizationofcomputersisoneofthemainreasons.

电脑的普及是主要的原因之一。7.Thelearningmachineisoutofthehistoricalstagecompletely.

学习机完全退出了历史舞台。8.Inaword,thewheelofhistorycannotgobackbutforward.

总之,历史的车轮不能倒退,只能前进。句式升级9.用定语从句改写句4Alearningmachineistooexpensive,whichmaycost4,998yuan.

10.用makesth.+介词短语合并句6、7Thepopularizationofcomputersmakesthelearningmachineoutofthehistoricalstagecompletely.

WhereHastheLearningMachineGone?Thetrendoflearningmachineshasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbroughtalotofhappinesstothegenerationafter80s.Itwasonceahouseholdname,andmanypeoplestillrememberittoday.Whydoesthishappen?Firstofall,alearningmachineistooexpensive,whichmaycost4,998yuan.Secondly,thetechniciansofthefactorylackedlearningandcommunication,andofcoursetheleadersofthefactorydidnotimporttalents.Aboveall,thepopularizationofcomputersmakesthelearningmachineoutofthehistoricalstagecompletely.Inaword,thewheelofhistorycannotgobackbutforward.【话题拓展】1.话题特点关于世事变迁的文章一般是记叙文,通过今昔对比的方式展开。文章内容包括过去的情况、现在的变化、变化的原因等,文章最后往往发表个人对变化的感慨或寄语愿望等。文章的主体时态是现在时,在陈述过去的情况时用过去时,中心人称一般是第三人称,当然说自己的经历用第一人称。2.话题词汇(1)decade十年(2)undergo经历(3)reconstruction重建(4)convincing有说服力的(5)inthepast在过去(6)popup突然出现(7)thereformandopening-uppolicy改革开放政策(8)pavethewayfor为……铺平道路(9)haveagreatinfluenceon对……产生很大影响(10)Itisaplacewhere...是一个……的地方3.话题句式(1)Ourcountryhasindeedundergonerapiddevelopmentandtakenonanewlook.我们国家发展得确实很快,气象一新。(2)Ahugechangehastakenplaceoverthelast40yearsintheChineseeconomy.在过去的40年间,中国的经济发生了重大的变化。(3)Realincomeshavegoneupby10%inthepastyear.去年实际收入提高了10%。(4)Thecityhasdevelopedintothecenterofindustry.该城市已发展成工业中心。(5)Thereformandopening-uppolicyhasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.改革开放政策对人们的生活产生了很大影响。(6)TheBeltandRoadinitiativewillleadintoaneweraofprosperity.一带一路倡议将引入一个繁荣的新时代。(7)Allcountriesalongsidewillsharethefruitsofitssuccess.所有沿途国家将分享它成功的果实。名著悦读·素养培优JaneEyre(excerpt)Iwokeuptofindthedoctorliftingmeverycarefullyintomyownbed.Itwasgoodtobebackinmyfamiliarbedroom,withawarmfireandcandle-light.ItwasalsoagreatrelieftorecognizeDrLloyd,whoMrsReedcalledinforherservants(shealwayscalledaspecialistforherselfandthechildren).Hewaslookingaftermesokindly.IfelthewouldprotectmefromMrsReed.Hetalkedtomealittle,andthengaveBessieorderstotakegoodcareofme.Whenheleft,Ifeltverylonelyagain.ButIwassurprisedtofindthatBessiedidnotscoldmeatall.InfactshewassokindtomethatIbecamebraveenoughtoaskaquestion.“Bessie,what’shappened?AmIill?”“Yes,youbecameillintheredroom,butyou’llgetbetter,don’tworry,MissJane,”sheanswered.Thenshewentnextdoortofetchanotherservant.Icouldhearherwhispers.“Sarah,comeinhereandsleepwithmeandthatpoorchildtonight.Idaren’tstayalonewithher,shemightdie.Shewassoilllastnight!Doyouthinkshesawaghost?MrsReedwastoohardonher,Ithink.”Sothetwoservantssleptinmyroom,whileIlayawakeallnight,tremblingwithfear,andeyeswideopeninhorror,imaginingghostsineverycorner.FortunatelyIsufferednoseriousillnessasaresultofmyterribleexperienceintheredroom,althoughIshallneverforgetthatnight.Buttheshockleftmenervousanddepressedforthenextfewdays.IcriedalldaylongandalthoughBessietriedhardtotemptmewithnicethingstoeatormyfavouritebooks,Itooknopleasureineatingoreveninreading.IknewIhadnoonetolovemeandnothingtolookforwardto.Whenthedoctorcameagain,heseemedalittlesurprisedtofindmelookingsomiserable.“Perhapsshe’scryingbecauseshecouldn’tgooutwithMrsReedinthecarriagethismorning,”suggestedBessie.“Surelyshe’smoresensiblethanthat,”saidth