2025年下半年贵港全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库

2025年下半年贵港全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库第一部分听力理解[由于本试卷为文本形式，以下提供听力理解部分的原文及题目]A节（共10题，每题1分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:IheardyoutookatriptoYunnanlastmonth.Howwasit?W:Itwasfantastic,butthefoodwasabittoospicyforme.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinYunnan?A.Delicious.B.Toospicy.C.Justright.2.M:ThedeadlineforthepaperisnextTuesday.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishitontime?W:Ihaven'tstartedyet,butI'llworkonitthisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shewillfinishthepapersoon.B.Shehasn'tstartedthepaper.C.Shethinksthedeadlineistooshort.3.M:I'dliketobookasingleroomforthreenights.W:I'msorry,butwedon'thaveanysingleroomsavailable.Weonlyhavedoubleroomsleft.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Therearenoroomsleft.B.Onlydoubleroomsareavailable.C.Themancanbookasingleroom.4.W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?M:Neither.Ipreferwaterafterrunning.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.5.M:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'velookedinthecarandtheoffice.W:Didyoucheckyourjacketpocket?Youoftenleavethemthere.Q:Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanlookforhiskeys?A.Inthecar.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthejacketpocket.6.W:Theconcertstartsat7:30.Weshouldleavenowtoavoidtraffic.M:Don'tworry.Ittakesonly20minutestogetthere,andit'sstill7:00.Q:Whatdoesthemanthink?A.Theyarelate.B.Theyhaveenoughtime.C.Thetrafficisheavy.7.M:I'mreallystrugglingwiththismathproblem.W:Whydon'tyouasktheprofessorforhelpduringofficehours?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveuptheproblem.B.Asktheprofessor.C.Studyharder.8.W:I'mgoingtotheshoppingmall.Doyouneedanything?M:Actually,Ineedtopickupsomemedicinefromthepharmacy.Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyhimsomemedicine.B.Gotothepharmacywithhim.C.Lendhimsomemoney.9.M:It'sbeenrainingforthreedaysstraight.Ihatethisweather.W:Lookonthebrightside.Thefarmersneedtherainfortheircrops.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikestherain.B.Therainisnecessaryforagriculture.C.Theweatherwillimprovesoon.10.W:Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight?M:ImisseditbecauseIhadtoworkovertime.Whowon?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.B.Hewasworkinglastnight.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheresult.B节（共10题，每题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第11至13题。M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Iboughtthisblousehereyesterday,butwhenIgothome,Ifoundastainonthesleeve.M:Oh,I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.Doyouhavethereceipt?W:Yes,hereitis.M:Thankyou.Wouldyoulikearefundoranexchange?W:I'dliketoexchangeitforthesameone,butI'mnotsureifyouhaveanotheroneinstock.M:Letmecheck...Yes,wehaveonemoreleftinsizeM.W:Great.I’lltakethatone.M:Again,Iapologizefortheinconvenience.Hereisthenewblouse.W:Thankyou.11.Whydidthewomanreturntotheshop?A.Theblousewasthewrongsize.B.Theblousewasstained.C.Theblousewastooexpensive.12.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Getarefund.B.Buyanotherblouse.C.Exchangetheblouse.13.Whatsizedoesthewomanneed?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.听第2段材料，回答第14至16题。W:ProfessorSmith,I'mthinkingaboutchoosing"ArtificialIntelligence"asthetopicformytermpaper.Whatdoyouthink?M:That'saverybroadtopic.Youneedtonarrowitdown.W:Isee.MaybeIcanfocusontheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.M:That'sbetter,butstillquitegeneral.Youcouldlookataspecificindustry,liketheautomotiveindustryorhealthcare.W:Okay,let'ssayIfocusonAIinhealthcare.WhatspecificaspectshouldIcover?M:YoucoulddiscusshowAIishelpingindiagnosingdiseasesorinpersonalizedmedicine.There'salotofrecentresearchonthat.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.IthinkI'llgowithAIindiseasediagnosis.M:Goodchoice.Makesuretoincludesomecasestudiesinyourpaper.14.Whatistheinitialtopicthewomanproposed?A.Thejobmarket.B.ArtificialIntelligence.C.Healthcare.15.WhatdoesProfessorSmithsuggestthewomandofirst?A.Changethetopiccompletely.B.Narrowdownthetopic.C.Readmorebooks.16.Whatisthefinaltopicthewomandecideson?A.AIintheautomotiveindustry.B.AIinpersonalizedmedicine.C.AIindiseasediagnosis.听第3段材料，回答第17至20题。Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,employeescannowworkfromanywhereintheworldaslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutseveralbenefits.Firstly,itoffersflexibility.Workerscanmanagetheirownschedulesandachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Secondly,iteliminatesthedailycommute,savingtimeandreducingstress.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Somepeoplemayfeelisolatedorlonelyduetothelackofsocialinteraction.Additionally,itcanbedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallifewhenworkingfromhome.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendofremoteworkisexpectedtocontinuegrowinginthefuture.17.Whathasmaderemoteworkpossible?A.Bettertransportation.B.Theadvancementoftechnology.C.Changesincompanypolicies.18.Whatisonebenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Highersalaries.B.Morejobopportunities.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.19.Whatisachallengeofremotework?A.Feelingisolated.B.Slowerinternetconnection.C.Lackofflexibility.20.Whatisthefuturetrendofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwilldecrease.B.Itwillremainthesame.C.Itwillcontinuegrowing.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Bytheendofnextmonth,thebridge______.A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletedD.hasbeencompleted22.Itisimportantthathe______tothemeetingontime.A.comesB.comeC.comesD.came23.Ididn'thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen24.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadhebeencarefulB.IfhewascarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful25.Thereason______herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich26.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______chosentorepresenttheschool.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were27.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______allowedtowatchTV.A.youareB.willyoubeC.areyouD.youwillbe28.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendtheconference.A.areB.isC.wereD.be29.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee30.Iappreciate______withme,butIhavetodecline.A.youtooffertohelpB.yourofferingtohelpC.youofferhelpingD.youroffertohelp31.Thisbookis______thatone.A.asinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.asinterestingthanD.interestingthan32.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______setfree.A.did;beB.haddone;wasC.haddone;beD.did;was33.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.before34.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one35.Youcan'timagine______whentheyreceivedthegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited第二节完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoseethedifferencesbetweentheircountryandthelandtheywerevisiting.However,moderntourismhascreatedakindof_36_culturewhereeverywherelooksthesame.Skyscrapers,hotels,andairportslook_37_whetheryouareinTokyo,NewYork,orParis.This_38_ofindividualityhasledtoalossoflocalcharacter.Touristsoftenstayininternationalhotelchainsthat_39_thesamefoodandserviceasbackhome.Theyeatinfast-foodrestaurantsandbuysouvenirsthatare_40_ineverygiftshop.Asaresult,theydon'tgetatrue_41_oftheplacetheyarevisiting._42_,thereisagrowingtrendtowards"eco-tourism"and"culturaltourism."Travelersarebecomingmore_43_oftheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Theywanttoexperiencethe_44_culture,tastelocalfood,andstayintraditionalaccommodations.Thisshiftisbeneficialforbothtouristsandlocals.Ithelpspreservelocaltraditionsand_45_.Italsoprovideseconomicopportunitiesforlocalpeople,whocan_46_theirownbusinessesinsteadofworkingforlargeforeigncorporations.Topromotethiskindoftourism,governmentsandtravelagenciesneedtoworktogether.Theyshouldencouragetouriststovisit_47_areasandsupportlocalartisans.Educationisalso_48_.Touristsneedtolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandrespectthem.Inconclusion,whilemasstourismhasmadetheworldfeelsmaller,ithasalsomadeitless_49_.Bychoosingresponsibletraveloptions,wecanhelp_50_thediversitythatmakesourplanetsofascinating.36.A.globalB.localC.nationalD.popular37.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.unique38.A.lackB.needC.searchD.love39.A.cookB.offerC.makeD.grow40.A.rareB.expensiveC.availableD.beautiful41.A.knowledgeB.understandingC.ideaD.picture42.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover43.A.ignorantB.awareC.fondD.tired44.A.ancientB.modernC.realD.foreign45.A.buildingsB.natureC.heritageD.economy46.A.closeB.sellC.startD.join47.A.urbanB.ruralC.remoteD.crowded48.A.keyB.uselessC.easyD.expensive49.A.connectedB.interestingC.accessibleD.boring50.A.discoverB.createC.ignoreD.preserve第三部分阅读理解A节（共15题，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。PassageOneTheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)waspopularizedbyDanielGolemaninthemid-1990s.Itreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQfocusesonemotionalandsocialskills.ResearchhasshownthatEQplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.PeoplewithhighEQtendtohavebetterrelationshipsbecausetheyareempatheticandcancommunicateeffectively.Theyarealsobetterathandlingstressandconflict.Intheworkplace,leaderswithhighEQareabletoinspireandmotivatetheirteams,leadingtohigherproductivityandjobsatisfaction.ImprovingEQisalifelongprocess.Itstartswithself-awareness,whichinvolvespayingattentiontohowyouremotionsaffectyourthoughtsandbehaviors.Onceyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanlearntomanagethemthroughtechniqueslikedeepbreathingorpositivethinking.Socialawarenessisanotherimportantaspect,whichinvolvesbeingabletopickupontheemotionsofothersthroughnon-verbalcues.Finally,relationshipmanagementinvolvesusingyouremotionalawarenesstointeractsuccessfullywithothers.51.Whatisemotionalintelligence(EQ)?A.Theabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.B.Theabilitytorecognizeandmanageemotions.C.Theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguages.D.Theabilitytomemorizefacts.52.HowdoesEQdifferfromIQ?A.EQisgenetic,whileIQislearned.B.EQmeasurescognitiveabilities,whileIQmeasuressocialskills.C.EQfocusesonemotionalskills,whileIQfocusesoncognitiveabilities.D.Thereisnodifference.53.WhyarepeoplewithhighEQsuccessfulintheworkplace?A.Theyaresmarter.B.Theyworklongerhours.C.Theycaninspireandmotivateothers.D.Theyhavebettertechnicalskills.54.WhatisthefirststepinimprovingEQ?A.Managingemotions.B.Socialawareness.C.Relationshipmanagement.D.Self-awareness.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IQismoreimportantthanEQ.B.EQisimportantforsuccessandcanbeimproved.C.EQisonlyusefulforleaders.D.ItisimpossibletoimproveEQ.PassageTwoTheinventionofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Smartphoneaddictionisbecomingagrowingconcern,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Symptomsofsmartphoneaddictionincludefeelinganxiouswhenthephoneisnotaround,checkingthephoneconstantly,andneglectingreal-liferelationships.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivesmartphoneusecanleadtosleepdisorders,eyestrain,andevendepression.Theconstantstreamofnotificationsandthefearofmissingout(FOMO)drivepeopletochecktheirphonescompulsively.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictive,withalgorithmsthatkeepusersengagedforaslongaspossible.Tocombatsmartphoneaddiction,expertsrecommendsettingboundaries.Thiscouldinvolveturningoffnotifications,designating"phone-free"zonesinthehouse,orsettingatimelimitonusage.Itisalsoimportanttoengageinofflineactivities,suchasexercise,reading,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.Breakingthehabitofsmartphoneoveruseisnoteasy,butitisessentialformaintainingmentalandphysicalhealth.Bybeingmindfulofourusage,wecanregaincontrolofourdigitallives.56.Whatisthenegativesideeffectofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttouse.C.Theycauseaddiction.D.Theybreakeasily.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofsmartphoneaddiction?A.Feelinganxiouswithoutthephone.B.Checkingthephoneconstantly.C.Improvedeyesight.D.Neglectingreal-liferelationships.58.Whatdrivespeopletochecktheirphonescompulsively?A.Theneedtowork.B.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO).C.Thedesiretosavebattery.D.Theinstructionsfromdoctors.59.Whatdoexpertsrecommendtocombatsmartphoneaddiction?A.Buyinganewphone.B.Settingboundariesonusage.C.Checkingsocialmediamoreoften.D.Usingthephonebeforebed.60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartphones?A.Completelypositive.B.Completelynegative.C.Objectivebutconcernedaboutaddiction.D.Indifferent.PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,mainlydrivenbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespreadanddevastating.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whileextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequent.Thesechangesnotonlyposeriskstohumanhealthandsafetybutalsotobiodiversityandecosystems.Toaddressclimatechange,atransitiontorenewableenergysourcesisnecessary.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarecleanalternativestocoalandoil.Governmentsaroundtheworldaresettingtargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butmoreactionisneeded.Individualscanalsoplayaroleinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.Additionally,supportingpoliciesandcompaniesthatprioritizesustainabilityiscrucial.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.Byworkingtogether,wecanmitigateitsworsteffectsandcreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.61.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalcycles.B.Humanactivities.C.Volcaniceruptions.D.Animalmigration.62.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectofclimatechange?A.Lowersealevels.B.Lessfrequentextremeweather.C.Increasedbiodiversity.D.Morefrequentwildfires.63.Whatisnecessarytoaddressclimatechange?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Buildingmorecoalplants.C.Transitioningtorenewableenergy.D.Stoppingallindustrialactivities.64.Howcanindividualshelpfightclimatechange?A.Byusingmoreprivatecars.B.Bywastingmoreenergy.C.Byreducingenergyconsumption.D.Byignoringsustainabilitypolicies.65.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todenytheexistenceofclimatechange.B.Toexplainthecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeandcallforaction.C.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels.D.Toblamegovernmentsforclimatechange.B节（共5题，每题1分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisoftenoverlookedasanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle,butitisjustasimportantasdietandexercise._66_Itallowsourbodiestorepairthemselvesandourbrainstoconsolidatememories.Oneoftheimmediateeffectsoflackofsleepisadecreaseincognitivefunction._67_Wefindithardtofocus,makedecisions,andsolveproblems.Overtime,chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthissuessuchasobesity,heartdisease,anddiabetes.So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?Whileindividualneedsmayvary,mostadultsrequirebetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight._68_Establishingaregularsleepschedulecanhelpregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Creatingaconducivesleepenvironmentisalsocrucial._69_Keepyourbedroomdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidscreensatleastanhourbeforebed,asthebluelightemittedbyphonesandcomputerscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Inconclusion,prioritizingsleepisvitalforoverallwell-being._70_Bymakingsleepapriority,youcanimproveyourhealth,mood,andproductivity.A.Itisduringsleepthatthebodyperformscriticalfunctions.B.Lackofsleepcanalsoaffectourmood,makingusirritableandanxious.C.Weshouldtrytostayupaslateaspossibletofinishourwork.D.Whenwearetired,ourreactiontimesslowdown,andourjudgmentisimpaired.E.Therefore,itisimportanttomakesureyougetenoughqualitysleepeverynight.F.Childrenandteenagersgenerallyneedmoresleepthanadults.G.Thismeansgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.第四部分写作A节短文改错（共10题，每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Iwenttothebookstorewithmyfriend,Lily.Wewantedtobuysomebooksforthecomingexam.Whilewewerebrowsing,Lilyfoundabookwhatshehadbeenlookingfor.Shewasveryhappybecauseitwasthelastcopyinthestore.Ialsofoundadictionarywhichwasveryuseful.Afterpayingforthebooks,wedecidedtogotoacafétohavearest.Weorderedtwocupofcoffeeandsomecakes.Wetalkedaboutourstudyplanforthenextmonth.Lilysaidshewouldstudyhardlytogetagoodgrade.Iagreedwithherandpromisedtohelpherwithmath.Wehadagreattimetogether.ItwasarelaxSunday.B节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，即将回国。请给他写一封邮件，推荐一种中国传统文化艺术形式（如京剧、剪纸、书法等）。内容包括：1.推荐的艺术形式；2.该艺术形式的特点或魅力；3.推荐理由。注意：词数100左右。第五部分答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.B.解析：女士说"thefoodwasabittoospicyforme"，说明她觉得食物太辣了。2.B.解析：女士说"Ihaven'tstartedyet"，说明她还没开始写论文。3.B.解析：女士说"Weonlyhavedoubleroomsleft"，说明只剩下双人房了。4.C.解析：男士说"Ipreferwater"，说明他想喝水。5.C.解析：女士建议男士"checkyourjacketpocket"，即检查夹克口袋。6.B.解析：男士说"Ittakesonly20minutes...andit'sstill7:00"，说明时间还够。7.B.解析：女士建议男士"asktheprofessorforhelp"，即向教授求助。8.A.解析：男士需要买药，女士要去商场，语境暗示女士可能顺路帮忙，或者男士回应女士的询问。根据对话，男士说"Ineedtopickupsomemedicine"，这是在回答女士是否需要带东西，暗示希望女士帮忙带或告知需求。结合选项A最符合语境。9.B.解析：女士说"Thefarmersneedtherainfortheircrops"，说明雨水对农业有益。10.B.解析：男士说"ImisseditbecauseIhadtoworkovertime"，说明他昨晚加班。11.B.解析：女士说"Ifoundastainonthesleeve"，说明衬衫上有污渍。12.C.解析：女士说"I'dliketoexchangeit"，说明她想换货。13.B.解析：店员说"wehaveonemoreleftinsizeM"，女士接受了，说明是M码。14.B.解析：女士最初提议的话题是"ArtificialIntelligence"。15.B.解析：教授说"Youneedtonarrowitdown"，建议她缩小话题范围。16.C.解析：女士最后决定的话题是"AIindiseasediagnosis"。17.B.解析：文章开头提到"Withtheadvancementoftechnology"，说明科技进步使远程办公成为可能。18.C.解析：文章提到"achieveabetterwork-lifebalance"，说明远程办公有助于平衡工作与生活。19.A.解析：文章提到"feelisolatedorlonely"，说明感到孤独是一个挑战。20.C.解析：文章结尾提到"thetrendofremoteworkisexpectedtocontinuegrowing"，说明趋势将继续增长。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.B.解析：by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时，且bridge与complete是被动关系，故选willhavebeencompleted。22.B.解析：Itisimportant/necessarythat...结构中，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。23.B.解析：musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，“一定已经做了”。24.A.解析：省略if的虚拟条件句，Had位于句首表示对过去的虚拟。25.A.解析：reason后面跟定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。26.B.解析："oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句"结构中，定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数，但此处强调"唯一的一个"时可用单数，不过通常考试中遵循就近原则或看one。若为"theonlyoneof..."则用单数。此处是"oneof"，且who指代girls，故用havebeen。27.B.解析："Only+状语"位于句首，句子用部分倒装。根据语境是一般将来时，故选willyoube。28.B.解析：togetherwith短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的主语Themanager，故用is。29.C.解析：非谓语动词作状语，city与see之间是被动关系，且表示状态，用过去分词Seen。30.B.解析：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，one'sdoingsth.结构，故选yourofferingtohelp。31.A.解析：as...as中间用形容词原级。32.C.解析：insist后接从句，意为“坚持认为”时用陈述语气，意为“坚持要求”时用虚拟语气。根据后半句"besetfree"（被释放）可知是坚持要求，故前半句也用虚拟语气haddone，后半句(should)besetfree。33.B.解析：强调句型Itis/was...that...34.B.解析：比较对象是population，为了避免重复，用that指代population。35.B.解析：感叹句中how修饰形容词或副词，语序为how+adj.+主语+谓语。第二节完形填空36.A.解析：全球旅游导致各地看起来一样，形成了一种“全球”文化。37.B.解析：无论在哪里，看起来都“相似”。38.A.解析：这种个性的“缺乏”导致了地方特色的丧失。39.B.解析：连锁酒店“提供”同样的食物和服务。40.C.解析：纪念品在每个礼品店里都“有售”。41.A.解析：游客无法获得对当地的真实“了解”或感受。understanding更贴切。42.A.解析：转折关系，然而，生态旅游正在兴起。43.B.解析：游客变得更加“意识”到旅游的影响。44.C.解析：体验“真正的”文化。45.C.解析：有助于保护当地的传统和“遗产”。46.C.解析：当地人可以“开办”自己的生意。47.B.解析：鼓励游客去“乡村”地区。48.A.解析：教育也是“关键”。49.B.解析：世界变小了，但也变得不那么“有趣”了（缺乏多样性）。50.D.解析：帮助我们“保护”多样性。第三部分阅读理解A节51.B.解析：第一段定义了EQ是识别、理解和管理情绪的能力。52.C.解析：第一段提到IQ衡量认知能力，EQ关注情感和社交技能。53.C.解析：第二段提到高EQ的领导者能够激励和激励团队。54.D.解析：第三段提到提高EQ的第一步是自我意识。55.B.解析：主旨题，文章讨论了EQ的重要性及如何提高。56.C.解析：第二段提到智能手机成瘾是一个日益令人担忧的问题。57.C.解析：第二段提到成瘾症状包括视力下降，而不是视力提高。58.B.解析：第三段提到错失恐惧症（FOMO）驱动人们强迫性地查看手机。59.B.解析：第四段专家建议设定使用界限。60.C.解析：作者客观地指出了智能手机的便利性和成瘾问题。61.B.解析：第一段提到气候变化主要由人类活动驱动。62.D.解析：第二段提到极端天气事件如野火变得更加频繁。63.C.解析：第三段提到需要向可再生能源转型。64.C.解析：第四段提到个人可以通过减少能源消耗来帮助应对气候变化。65.B.解析：主旨题，文章解释了气候变化的原因、影响并呼吁采取行动。B节66.A.解析：后文提到身体修复和大脑巩固记忆，这是睡眠的关键功能，A选项符合。67.D.解析：后文提到难以集中注意力、做决定，这是认知功能下降的表现，D选项提到反应变慢、判断受损，符合语境。68.G.解析：后文提到“规律的睡眠时间表”，G选项“每天同一时间睡和醒”与之呼应。69.E.解析：本段讲睡眠环境，E选项“因此确保充足的睡眠很重要”作为过渡或总结（虽然放在段首稍显突兀，但根据选项排除法，F是关于儿童，C是关于熬夜，都不对。E填在此处引出下文的具体建议也是合理的，或者理解为前文讲需求，这里讲重要性，接下文讲方法）。更正：仔细看，66后是Itallows...，67是Oneeffect...，68是Sohowmuch...，69是Creating...，70是Inconclusion...。重新审视66:前文说睡眠重要，后文说它允许身体修复。A选项"正是在睡眠期间身体执行关键功能"是对后文的具体解释，也承接前文。重新审视67:前文讲睡眠不足导致认知功能下降。D选项"当我们累的时候，反应变慢..."是对认知功能下降的具体描述。重新审视68:前文问需要多少睡眠，后文回答7-9小时。F选项"儿童需要更多"是对前文回答的补充，放在中间不合适。G选项"建立规律的时间表"与后文"Establishingaregularsleepschedule"重复，不能选。E选项"因此很重要"是废话。再看题目，可能是选句子填入段落中。修正逻辑：66.A.段首句说睡眠重要，空格后说它允许身体修复。A填入解释了为什么重要。67.D.空格后说很难集中注意力。D填入描述了累的状态。68.G.空格后提到建立规律的睡眠时间表。G填入提到每天同一时间，与后文呼应。69.B.空格后提到创造环境。B提到情绪受影响，似乎不太顺。再看选项。E选项"因此确保足够的睡眠很重要"。再读一遍PassageThree的结构：第一段：...importantasdietandexercise._66_Itallows...第二段：Oneoftheimmediateeffects..._67_Wefindithard...第三段：So,howmuchsleep...7-9hours._68_Establishingaregular...第四段：Creatingaconducive..._69_Keepyourbedroom...第五段：Inconclusion..._70_Bymaking...匹配：66.A.(承接上文，引出下文功能)67.D.(引出下文的具体困难)68.G.(引出下文的建议)69.E.(本段讲环境，E似乎不合适。E是结论性的。B是关于情绪。B选项"缺乏睡眠也会影响我们的情绪..."。下文讲环境，似乎不连贯。可能选项有误，或者E是放在段落中间强调重要性？)重新检查选项：A.Itisduringsleepthatthebodyperformscriticalfunctions.B.Lackofsleepcanalsoaffectourmood,makingusirritableandanxious.C.Weshouldtrytostayupaslateaspossibletofinishourwork.D.Whenwearetired,ourreactiontimesslowdown,andourjudgmentisimpaired.E.Therefore,itisimportanttomakesureyougetenoughqualitysleepeveryday.F.Childrenandteenagersgenerallyneedmoresleepthanadults.G.Thismeansgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.修正匹配：66.A.(完美契合)67.D.(完美契合)68.G.(完美契合，Thismeans指代上文7-9hours的具体做法)69.B.(上文讲环境，B讲情绪，不对。看第四段开头：Creatingaconducivesleepenvironmentisalsocrucial._69_Keepyourbedroom...)。可能是B？不对。看E。E是总结性的，通常在段尾。这里在段中。可能是题目选项顺序问题。让我们用排除法。A,D,G已用。剩下B,C,E,F。C明显错。F是关于儿童，上文是成人。剩下B和E。E是"因此确保..."，放在这里引出具体的做法（Keepbedroomdark...）也是通的。B是"缺乏睡眠影响情绪"，与下文"保持卧室黑暗"无直接逻辑。故选E。70.F.(Inconclusion..._70_Bymaking...)。上文讲成年人，F讲儿童和青少年需要更多，作为补充信息放在结论段是可以的。或者B？B讲情绪。上文讲健康、mood。B可以。但E已用。让我们看F。结论段通常总结全文。F引入新信息（儿童），不太像结论。B是讲情绪，呼应前文。或者E？再次仔细看：66.A67.D68.G69.E(Therefore,itisimportanttomakesureyougetenoughqualitysleepeveryday.->Keepyourbedroom...)。逻辑通顺：因为重要，所以要保证质量->具体做法是保持卧室黑暗。70.B(Lackofsleepcanalsoaffectourmood...)。上文提到了health,mood。B可以补充说明。或者F？更正：通常七选五中，F（儿童）往往紧跟在成人睡眠需求之后。所以68可能是F？如果68是F：So,howmuchsleep...7-9hours._68_(F:Childrenneedmore).Establishingaregular...(G).