2025年下半年辽宁凌源全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库

2025年下半年辽宁凌源全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheweather?A.Itwillbesunnyallday.B.Itwillrainintheafternoon.C.Itisgoingtobewindy.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganapology.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisboring.C.Itisconfusing.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforheraddress.C.Toconfirmameetingtime.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitherfriend.B.Goshopping.C.Attendawedding.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatistheman’smainadvantageaccordingtohimself?A.Hehasalotofexperience.B.Heisgoodatteamwork.C.Hespeakstwoforeignlanguages.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabadheadache.B.Shehasahighfever.C.Shehasastomachache.11.Whatdidthewomaneatfordinneryesterday?A.Someseafoodandicecream.B.Somefriedchickenandcola.C.Somespicyhotpotandcoldjuice.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethewomananinjection.B.Prescribesomemedicineforthewoman.C.Sendthewomantothehospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtoreducelivingcosts.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtosaveenergyathome.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestusinginsteadofplasticbags?A.Paperbags.B.Clothbags.C.Biodegradablebags.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Buyanewbicycle.B.Startsortinggarbage.C.Takethebustowork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasthefirstEarthDaycelebrated?A.In1960.B.In1970.C.In1980.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Primaryschoolstudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.19.Whatisthemainthemeofthisyear’sEarthDay?A.Protectingourspecies.B.Endingplasticpollution.C.Combatingclimatechange.20.Whatactivitywillbeheldintheafternoon?A.Alectureonenvironmentalprotection.B.Atree-plantingevent.C.Arecyclingcompetition.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I’msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.—______.Icanbuyanotherone.A.YouarewelcomeB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Ofcoursenot22.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectperfectly.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven24.Thebookis______ofbeingread,foritisfullofvaluableinformation.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless25.Itwasnotuntilhegothome______herealizedhehadlosthiskeys.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.who26.______surprisedmemostwas______hepassedtheexamwithoutanypreparation.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what27.Ifit______tomorrow,wewouldcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainedC.willrainD.wouldrain28.Thefactory______myfatherworksisfamousforitsadvancedtechnology.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when29.—DoyouknowwhereMarkis?—He______inthelibrary,butI’mnotsure.A.mustbeB.mightbeC.can’tbeD.wouldbe30.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainleft.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach31.Bytheendoflastyear,they______morethan10,000cars.A.producedB.hadproducedC.haveproducedD.wereproducing32.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;because33.______isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What34.Iamlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.behearing35.Hehastwosons,______workasengineersinbigcompanies.A.bothofwhomB.bothofwhoC.bothofthemD.whoofboth第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungboy,myfathertookmetoalocalfactorywhereheworked.Iwasamazedbythe36ofmachinesandthebusyatmosphere.Myfathertoldmethatthefactorywasplanningto37anewassemblyline(装配线)toimprove38.Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhatthatmeant,butasIgrew39,Irealizedtheimportanceofinnovation(创新)inbusinessandlife.Yearslater,whenIwasincollege,Iwas40tofinishadifficultproject.Thedeadlinewasapproaching,andIfelt41andanxious.Iwantedtogiveup.42,Irememberedmyfather’swords:"Wheneveryoufacea43,trytofindanewwaytosolveit."So,insteadof44thesameoldmethods,Idecidedtothinkoutsidethebox.I45somenewsoftwaretoolsandcombinedthemwithmy46knowledge.Tomysurprise,it47perfectly.NotonlydidIfinishtheprojectontime,butIalsoreceivedthehighest48frommyprofessor.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Inourdailylives,weoften49difficultiesandchallenges.Itisnaturaltofeel50.However,ifwekeepdoingthingsthesameway,wewillgetthesame51.Tomakeprogress,wemustbewillingto52ourcomfortzonesandtrynewthings.Thisisthe53oftruegrowth.Whetheritisasmallpersonaltaskora54businessproject,theprincipleremainsthesame.Onlyby55changecanweadapttotherapidlydevelopingworld.36.A.soundB.smellC.sightD.size37.A.setupB.putoffC.takedownD.giveaway38.A.quantityB.qualityC.efficiencyD.safety39.A.tallerB.olderC.strongerD.wiser40.A.strugglingB.refusingC.offeringD.pretending41.A.excitedB.stressedC.relaxedD.proud42.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead43.A.chanceB.problemC.friendD.choice44.A.usingB.forgettingC.ignoringD.changing45.A.borrowedB.boughtC.researchedD.abandoned46.A.limitedB.existingC.basicD.useless47.A.failedB.workedC.startedD.ended48.A.gradeB.prizeC.salaryD.degree49.A.createB.avoidC.encounterD.ignore50.A.happyB.angryC.confusedD.afraid51.A.resultsB.rewardsC.methodsD.questions52.A.stayinB.stepoutofC.returntoD.buildup53.A.secretB.endC.costD.rule54.A.simpleB.smallC.largeD.boring55.A.rejectingB.acceptingC.doubtingD.preventing第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchplasticyouuseeveryday?Fromthemomentyouwakeupanduseaplastictoothbrush,tothetimeyoubuyabottleofwater,plasticiseverywhere.Whileplasticischeapandconvenient,ithascausedasevereenvironmentalproblemknownas"whitepollution."Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose(降解).Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,threateningthelivesofmarineanimals.Turtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichoftenleadstotheirdeath.Birdsarealsofoundwithstomachsfullofplasticpieces.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavestartedtotakeaction.Somehavebannedtheuseofsingle-useplastics,suchasstrawsandplasticbags.Consumersareencouragedtobringtheirownreusablebagswhenshopping.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewtypesofplasticsthatcandegradefasterinnature.Thesebiodegradableplasticsaremadefromplantmaterialslikecornstarch.However,theyarecurrentlymoreexpensivetoproduce,andtheirwidespreadusestillfaceschallenges.Asindividuals,wecanmakeadifference.Wecanchooseproductswithlessplasticpackaging,recycletheplasticweuse,andmostimportantly,reduceouroverallconsumptionofplastic.Thefutureofourplanetdependsontheactionswetaketoday.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofplasticproduction.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticandsolutions.C.Thebenefitsofusingbiodegradableplastics.D.Theimportanceofrecyclinghouseholdwaste.57.Whydoturtlesdiefromplasticwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Theygettrappedinlargeplasticbottles.B.Theymistakeplasticbagsfortheirfood.C.Theyarepoisonedbythechemicalsinplastic.D.Theycannotswimbecauseofplasticnets.58.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodegradableplastics?A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalplastics.B.Theyarewidelyusedinallcountries.C.Theyaremadefromnaturalplantmaterials.D.Theycancompletelysolvethepollutionproblemimmediately.59.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsindividualactions?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Critical.BInrecentyears,telecommuting(远程办公)hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandcommunicationtechnologies,moreandmorecompaniesallowtheiremployeestoworkfromhome.Thistrendwasgreatlyacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,whichforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkmodelstokeepoperating.Telecommutinghasobviousadvantagesforemployees.Itsavescommutingtimeandcosts,allowingworkerstohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandhavemoreflexibilityinmanagingtheirschedules.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceofficespacerequirementsandloweroperatingcosts.Studieshaveevenshownthatsomeemployeesaremoreproductivewhenworkingfromhomebecausetheyhavefewerinterruptionsfromcolleagues.However,telecommutingisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Onemajorproblemisthelackofface-to-facecommunication.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsamongteammembersandaweakenedsenseofbelongingtothecompany.Someemployeesalsoreportfeelingisolatedandlonely.Moreover,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred.Peoplemightfindithardto"switchoff"andcontinuetocheckemailslateatnight.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesneedtoestablishclearrulesandorganizeregularonlinemeetingstokeepemployeesconnected.60.Whatcausedtherapidincreaseintelecommutingrecently?A.ThelowercostoftheInternet.B.Thedevelopmentofnewsoftware.C.Theglobalpandemic.D.Theemployees'demands.61.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageoftelecommutingforemployees?A.Morechancesforpromotion.B.Betterwork-lifebalance.C.Moreinteractionswithcolleagues.D.Highersalaries.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Clear.B.Disappeared.C.Unclear.D.Strengthened.63.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofTelecommutingB.HowtoWorkfromHomeEffectivelyC.TheProsandConsofTelecommutingD.TheFutureofCommunicationTechnologiesCJaneGoodallisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.BorninLondonin1934,shedevelopedadeeploveforanimalsfromaveryyoungage.HerdreamwastogotoAfricaandstudywildanimals.In1957,shetraveledtoKenyaandmetthefamousanthropologistLouisLeakey.Impressedbyherpassionandknowledge,Leakeyhiredherasanassistant.In1960,hesenthertotheGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniatostudychimpanzees(黑猩猩).Atfirst,thechimpanzeeswereafraidofJaneandranawaywheneversheapproached.Shespentmonthspatientlyobservingthemfromadistance.Eventually,theyacceptedherpresence.Herfindingsshockedthescientificcommunity.Sheobservedchimpanzeesmakingandusingtoolstocatchtermites(白蚁),abehaviorpreviouslythoughttobeexclusivelyhuman.Shealsodiscoveredthatchimpanzeeshavecomplexsocialstructuresandcanexperienceemotionslikejoy,sadness,andanger.Goodall’sworkwasnotjustaboutobservation.Shebecameapassionateadvocateforanimalrightsandenvironmentalconservation.SheestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichworkstoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.In1991,shestartedRoots&Shoots,aglobalyouthprogramthatempowersyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animals,andtheircommunities.Today,eveninherlateeighties,shetravelsaroundtheworldgivingspeechesandinspiringpeopletocarefortheplanet.64.WhydidJaneGoodallgotoKenyain1957?A.Tostudychimpanzees.B.Tomeetherfriends.C.TopursueherdreamofstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.D.ToestablishtheJaneGoodallInstitute.65.WhatwasJaneGoodall'smajordiscoveryaboutchimpanzees?A.Theycanspeakhumanlanguages.B.Theyusetoolstocatchfood.C.Theyareafraidofhumans.D.Theyonlyeatfruitsandleaves.66.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheRoots&Shootsprogram?A.Toraisemoneyforscientificresearch.B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoprotecttheworld.C.TobuildmorenationalparksinAfrica.D.Toteachchimpanzeeshowtousetools.67.WhichwordbestdescribesJaneGoodall?A.Lazy.B.Determined.C.Selfish.D.Traditional.第二节补全文章根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaGoodReadingHabitReadingisoneofthebestwaystolearn,relax,andexpandyourmind.However,intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttositdownwithagoodbook.68Herearesometipstohelpyoubuildasolidreadinghabit.First,setaspecificgoal.69Itisbettertoaimforsomethingachievable,likereading10pagesadayor15minutesbeforebed.Havingacleargoalgivesyouasenseofdirectionandmakesiteasiertotrackyourprogress.Second,alwayscarryabookwithyou.Youneverknowwhenyouwillhavesomefreetime,suchaswaitingforabusorduringyourlunchbreak.70Insteadofscrollingthroughyourphone,youcanpulloutyourbookandreadafewpages.Third,findaquietplace.Yourenvironmentplaysahugeroleinyourabilitytoconcentrate.71MakesuretoturnofftheTVandputyourphoneonsilentmode.Apeacefulenvironmentwillhelpyouimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinthestory.Finally,choosebooksthatgenuinelyinterestyou.Ifyouforceyourselftoreadsomethingboring,youwillquicklylosemotivation.72Oncethehabitisformed,youcanexploreothergenres.A.Havingabookhandyensuresyoucanreadwheneverpossible.B.Itisoftenhardtostart,butitbecomeseasierovertime.C.Don'tstartbytryingtoreada500novelinaweek.D.Startwithtopicsyoulove,whetheritissciencefictionorhistory.E.Readingaloudcanalsoimproveyourpronunciationandmemory.F.Findacomfortablecornerinyourhousewhereyouwon'tbedisturbed.G.Agoodreadinghabitcanbringyouendlessbenefitsandknowledge.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LastSunday,myfriendsandIdecidedgohikinginthemountains.73.______Wesetoffearlyinthemorning,carryingbackpacksfullwithfoodandwater.74.______Theweatherwasfineandwewereinhighspirit.Wetalkedandlaughed75.______aswewalkedalongthewindingpath.Afterwalkforabouttwohours,76.______wereachedabeautifulvalley.Therewasasmallriverflowgentlythroughit.77.______Wesatdownbytheriver,enjoyingoursandwiches.Unfortunate,dark78.______cloudsbegantogatherintheskysoon.Werealizeditwasgoingtorain,79.______butwepackedourthingsquicklyandstartedtowalkdownthemountain.80.______Wereachedthefootofthemountainjustintimeoftheheavyrain.81.______Althoughwegotalittlewet,wefelthappilyandexcited.82.______第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他写信向你询问有关中国茶文化的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和高兴；2.简要介绍中国茶文化（如历史、种类、饮茶的好处等）；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,especiallyChineseteaculture.___Yourssincerely,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。听力原文中女士提到"Itwassunnyinthemorning,buttheforecastsaysitwillrainintheafternoon."，说明下午会下雨，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。男士买两张票，每张20美元，共计40美元，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】场景判断题。对话中提到了menu,order,waiter等词，最可能发生在餐厅，故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】动作意图题。男士问"Couldyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?"是在问路，故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。女士说"Icouldn'tunderstandtheendingatall."表示她看不懂结尾，即觉得电影令人困惑，故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。男士说"I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoourhousewarmingpartythisSaturday."，表明打电话是为了邀请她参加派对，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士提到"SaturdayafternoonIhavetogoshoppingwithmymother."，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】人物关系题。对话中男士在回答关于工作经验、团队合作和语言能力的问题，这是典型的面试场景，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士说"Ithinkmybiggestadvantageismyabilitytoworkwellinateam."，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士说"Ihaveaterriblestomachache."，表明她胃痛，故选C。11.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。女士提到昨天晚饭吃了"someseafoodandicecream"，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】动作推断题。男士表示需要开一些药，并嘱咐女士注意饮食，即prescribesomemedicine，故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。对话双方一直在讨论如何减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等环保话题，故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士建议用布袋代替塑料袋，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。男士说"Iusuallydrivetowork."，故选A。16.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。男士表示明天开始尝试坐公交车上班，故选C。17.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。材料中提到"ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedin1970."，故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】推断题。演讲者语气简单生动，且提到"boysandgirls"，推断是对小学生说话，故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。演讲中提到"Thisyear,ourthemeiscombatingclimatechange."，故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。材料最后提到"Intheafternoon,wewillhaveatree-plantingeventintheschoolgarden."，故选B。听力原文：Text1M:It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?W:Yes,itwassunnyinthemorning,buttheforecastsaysitwillrainintheafternoon.Text2W:Theticketsare$20each.Howmanydoyouwant?M:Two,please.Hereisthemoney.Text3M:Excuseme,canIseethemenu,please?W:Sure.I'llbringittoyourtablerightaway.Text4M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?W:Sure.Gostraightdownthisroadandturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.Text5M:Howdidyoulikethemovie?W:Well,thespecialeffectsweregreat,butIcouldn'tunderstandtheendingatall.Text6M:Hi,Mary.ThisisJohn.I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoourhousewarmingpartythisSaturdayevening.W:Hi,John.Congratulationsonyournewhouse!I'dlovetocome,butSaturdayafternoonIhavetogoshoppingwithmymother.Whattimeistheparty?M:Itstartsat7p.m.W:Oh,that'sfine.Icanmakeit.Text7W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Thankyouforcomingintoday.Let'stalkaboutyourworkexperience.Whatdidyoudoinyourpreviouscompany?M:Iworkedasaprojectmanagerforthreeyears.Iwasresponsibleforleadingateamoftenpeopletocompletevarioussoftwaredevelopmentprojects.W:Thatsoundsimpressive.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestadvantage?M:Ithinkmybiggestadvantageismyabilitytoworkwellinateamandcommunicateeffectivelywithdifferentdepartments.W:Great.Wevalueteamworkalothere.Text8M:Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ihaveaterriblestomachache.IfeellikeI'mgoingtobesick.M:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?W:Fordinner,Ihadsomeseafoodandicecream.M:Isee.Itmightbefoodpoisoning.Don'tworry.Iwillprescribesomemedicineforyou.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Andavoideatingcoldorspicyfoodforthenextfewdays.W:Thankyou,doctor.Text9M:Ireadanarticleaboutenvironmentalprotectiontoday.Itsaysweshouldstopusingplasticbags.W:Iagree.Plasticbagsareveryharmfultotheenvironment.IalwaysuseclothbagswhenIgoshopping.M:That'sagoodhabit.Iusuallydrivetowork,butmaybeIshouldstarttakingthebustoreducecarbonemissions.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Also,weshouldstartsortingourgarbage.Recyclingcansavealotofresources.M:You'reright.IthinkI'llstarttakingthebustoworktomorrow.Text10Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Welcometoourschool'sEarthDaycelebration.Asweallknow,EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedin1970.Itisadaytoremindustoprotectourplanet.Thisyear,ourthemeiscombatingclimatechange.Climatechangeiscausingmanyproblems,likerisingsealevelsandextremeweather.Butwecanalldosomethingtohelp.Forexample,wecansavewaterandelectricity,andwecanplantmoretrees.Intheafternoon,wewillhaveatree-plantingeventintheschoolgarden.Ihopeeveryonecanjoinus.Together,wecanmakeourworldabetterplace.Thankyou.第二部分英语知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句表示道歉，下句意为“没关系（忘了吧），我可以再买一个”。Forgetit常用来回答道歉，意为“没关系，别放在心上”。22.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。主语后跟alongwith,with,togetherwith,aswellas等词时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。Theteacher是单数，且事情发生在明天，用一般将来时，isgoingto符合。23.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果多给点时间，我们本可以完美地完成项目”。动词give与主语we是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，相当于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。24.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。beworthdoing意为“值得做”，不接of；beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone意为“值得被做”；worthwhile意为“值得做的”，常作定语或表语；worthless意为“无价值的”。句意为“这本书值得读”，beworthyofbeingread符合。25.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...本句强调notuntilhegothome，故用that。26.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。第一空Whatsurprisedmemost中what作主语；第二空was后接表语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当成分，句意完整，故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。与将来事实相反的假设，if从句可用动词过去式或should+动词原形或wereto+动词原形，主句用would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为factory，从句中主谓宾结构完整，缺少地点状语，故用where。29.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。mustbe表示肯定推测；mightbe表示不确定的推测（也许）；can'tbe表示否定推测。由"butI'mnotsure"可知表示不太肯定的推测，故用mightbe。30.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Hardly...when...结构中，hardly置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成时，故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。Bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某时间之前已经完成的动作，故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空先行词是reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，用why；第二空thereasonisthat...为固定句型，表语从句用that引导，不可用because。33.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。asisknowntoall意为“众所周知”，as指代后面的主句内容，且带有“正如”的意思，可放句首。34.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为twosons，指人，且在从句中作宾语，介词提前，关系代词用whom。bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；smell气味；sight景象；size尺寸。被工厂里机器的“景象”和忙碌的氛围所惊叹，sight最符合语境。37.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；putoff推迟；takedown拆除；giveaway赠送。工厂计划“建立”新装配线，故选A。38.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。quantity数量；quality质量；efficiency效率；safety安全。建立新装配线的目的是提高“效率”，故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】考查逻辑推理。taller更高；older更老/大；stronger更强壮；wiser更明智。随着年岁增长，才意识到创新的重要性，故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。struggling挣扎，努力；refusing拒绝；offering提供；pretending假装。努力完成一个困难的项目，struggletodosth.符合语境。41.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。截止日期临近，感到有压力和焦虑，故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】考查逻辑连词。Therefore因此；Besides此外；However然而；Instead代替。想放弃，然而想起了父亲的话，表转折，故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；problem问题；friend朋友；choice选择。面对问题时寻找新方法，故选B。44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。using使用；forgetting忘记；ignoring忽视；changing改变。没有使用同样的旧方法，而是跳出思维定势，故选A。45.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。borrowed借；bought买；researched研究；abandoned放弃。研究了一些新软件工具，故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。limited有限的；existing现有的；basic基础的；useless无用的。将新工具与现有知识结合，故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；worked起作用，奏效；started开始；ended结束。令他惊讶的是，方法非常奏效，故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。grade分数；prize奖品；salary薪水；degree学位。从教授那里得到了最高分，故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。create创造；avoid避免；encounter遇到；ignore忽视。我们经常“遇到”困难和挑战，故选C。50.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；angry生气的；confused困惑的；afraid害怕的。面对挑战感到害怕是很自然的，故选D。51.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。results结果；rewards奖励；methods方法；questions问题。用同样的方法会得到同样的结果，故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stayin待在；stepoutof走出；returnto返回；buildup建立。必须愿意走出舒适区，故选B。53.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密，秘诀；end结束；cost成本；rule规则。这是真正成长的秘诀，故选A。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的；small小的；large大的；boring无聊的。无论是个人小任务还是大型商业项目，large符合语境。55.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。rejecting拒绝；accepting接受；doubting怀疑；preventing阻止。只有接受改变，才能适应世界，故选B。第三部分阅读理解56.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出塑料污染问题，第二段讲述塑料对环境的危害及各国的应对措施，第三段介绍科学家的研发和个人能做的努力。综合来看，文章主要讲述塑料的环境影响及解决方案，故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到"Turtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichoftenleadstotheirdeath."，海龟把塑料袋误认为水母吃掉而导致死亡，故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到"Thesebiodegradableplasticsaremadefromplantmaterialslikecornstarch."，可推断出它们是由天然植物材料制成的，故选C。A选项与原文moreexpensive矛盾；B选项与widespreadusestillfaceschallenges矛盾；D选项过于绝对。59.【答案】A【解析】观点态度题。文章最后一段提到"Asindividuals,wecanmakeadifference.