高中英语语法综合测试50道(含答案)

高中英语语法综合测试50道(含答案)第一部分：单项选择题Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethieves______thebank,leavingbehindnothingbutfootprints.A.leftB.hadleftC.willleaveD.wereleaving2.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable,whichmadetheteacherveryangry.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich3.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpaintingwithamixtureofmodernandancientarchitecture.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee4.Itisrequiredthateverystudent______theirhomeworkontime,otherwise,theywillnotbeallowedtoentertheclassroom.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.handedin5.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______allowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.A.youareB.willyoubeC.youwillbeD.areyou6.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen7.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were8.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That9.Theprofessor,______daughterisalsoafamousscientist,hasdevotedhiswholelifetonuclearenergyresearch.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that10.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when11.Hardly______intotheoffice______thephonerang.A.hadIgone;whenB.Ihadgone;thanC.didIgo;whenD.Iwent;than12.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven13.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______trueandthatwe______ittotheheadquartersimmediately.A.was;sendB.be;sendC.was;sentD.be;sent14.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday,whichbroughtbackmanysweetmemories.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.Theexperimentshowsthatcorrectgrammarisnottheonlyfactor______determinesaperson’sabilitytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as16.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared17.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would18.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.theone19.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen21.______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which22.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;iswashedD.havebeentold;iswashed23.Thesuggestion______theEnglishtestbeputoffhasbeenrejectedbythecommittee.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what24.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who25.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasbeencarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful26.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as27.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto______himatlast.A.reachingB.reachC.reachedD.toreach28.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it29.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.aftergainingD.whilegaining30.Hesatintheclassroom,hiseyes______ontheblackboard,lookingasifhewasthinkingdeeply.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.fix31.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled32.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as33.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects34.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose35.______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever37.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,______theweathermaybebetter.A.thenB.ifC.asD.when38.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave39.Wewrotealetterofthanksto______hadhelpedus.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever40.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through第二部分：语法填空题Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninbracketsorwithappropriateprepositions,articles,conjunctions,etc.(10blanksintotal)PassageA:Overthepastfewdecades,theinternethastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeaccesstoinformationmucheasier,connectingpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobe.However,thisconveniencealsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadoffalseinformation.Fakenewscanspreadrapidlyonline,______(cause)panicandconfusionamongthepublic.Therefore,itiscrucialforeveryonetodeveloptheabilitytodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Educationplaysakeyroleinthisprocess.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshow______(evaluate)onlinesourcescritically.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseoftheinternet______avoidingitsnegativeeffects.PassageB:Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.Tomysurprise,Isawmyoldfriend,Alice,______wassearchingformaterialsforherthesis.Wehaven'tseeneachothersincegraduation.Shetoldmethatshe______(study)abroadforthelasttwoyearsandhadjustcomeback.Shelookeddifferent—moreconfidentandmature.Wedecidedtohaveacupofcoffeeand______(share)ourexperiences.Duringtheconversation,shementionedthatshefoundithard______(adapt)tothelifeinaforeigncountryatfirst,buteventuallyshemademanyfriendsthere.Shebelievesthattravelingandstudyingabroad______(be)thebestwaytobroadenone'shorizons.第三部分：应用题与综合分析Directions:Analyzethefollowingsentencesorshortpassagesasrequired.(5questions)41.SentenceCorrection:Thereisamistakeinthefollowingsentence.Pleasefinditoutandcorrectit."Havingnotfinishedhishomework,thelittleboywasnotallowedtogooutandplay."42.SentenceTransformation:Changethefollowingsentenceintoaninvertedonewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning."Ihadhardlyarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft."43.SentenceCombination:Combinethetwosentencesintoonesentencecontaininganon-restrictiveattributiveclause."Myfatherisadoctor.HeworksinafamoushospitalinBeijing."44.GrammarAnalysis:Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence:"Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk."(Theunderlinedpartis"cryingoverspiltmilk")45.SubjunctiveMoodRewrite:Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"If...":"Butfortherain,wewouldhavehadawonderfulpicnicyesterday."***参考答案与详细解析第一部分：单项选择题1.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：等到警察到达的时候，小偷已经离开了银行。由“Bythetime”引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示在“过去某个时间点之前”已经发生的动作。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他向我们解释缺席的理由不能接受，这让老师很生气。这里先行词是thereason，在定语从句中做explained的宾语，因此用关系代词that或which，且在从句中做宾语时可省略，但不能用why（why在从句中作状语）。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看下去，这座城市就像一幅美丽的画，融合了现代和古代的建筑。主语Thecity与动词see之间是被动关系（城市被看），且表示伴随状态，故用过去分词Seen作状语。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气与主谓一致。句意：要求每个学生按时交作业，否则他们将被允许进入教室。在Itisrequiredthat...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你完成了作业，你才会被允许看电视或玩电脑游戏。"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据句意，表示将来的情况，助动词用will。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我没听见电话响，我肯定是睡着了。是对过去情况的肯定推测，用“musthavedone”。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：被邀请参加聚会的人数是五十，但其中许多人因不同原因缺席。thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选C。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道的是2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构可知，______isknowntousall为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代“...的事实”，故用What。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授把他的一生都奉献给了核能研究，他的女儿也是一位著名的科学家。先行词是theprofessor，从句中作定语修饰daughter，表示“教授的女儿”，故用whose。故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他正要告诉我秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。“beabouttodo...when...”意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”。故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装与固定搭配。句意：我一进办公室电话就响了。Hardly位于句首，句子用部分倒装，Hardly后面接过去完成时；固定句型“Hardly...when...”，故选A。12.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予更多的关注，这些树本可以长得更好。条件状语从句省略if，直接用分词短语作状语。逻辑主语trees与give之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Given。故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气与宾语从句。句意：经理坚持认为报告是真的，并要求我们立即将其发送到总部。insist后的从句若表示“坚持认为”则用陈述语气；若表示“坚决要求”则用虚拟语气。第一句表示坚持认为是事实，用was；第二句insist表示“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在公园里我昨天遇见了我的老朋友，这带回了许多甜蜜的回忆。把句子中的Itwas和去掉，句子结构完整，故为强调句，强调地点状语inthepark。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：实验表明，正确的语法并不是决定一个人学好外语能力的唯一因素。先行词是factor，在定语从句中作主语，且被theonly修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选B。16.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：和整个地球的大小相比，最高的山看起来一点也不高。compare的主语通常是“人”，这里句子的主语是thehighestmountain，是compare的动作承受者，故用过去分词Compared表被动。故选C。17.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词表惊讶。句意：你无法想象一位举止得体的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。“should”在此处表示惊讶，意为“竟然”。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你前几天参观过的那个工厂吗？先行词是factory，从句中作visit的宾语，故用which或that。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：结果天气非常好，这比我们预期的要好。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容。故选B。20.【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。句意：他是唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。根据“forthreeyears”可知用现在完成时。故选D。21.【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：学习英语最重要的事情是足够的练习。______mattersmost...为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用What。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态与时态。句意：我想买那种布，因为我被告知这种布很耐洗。第一空是被动语态，“被告诉”，用现在完成时的被动；第二空wash此处为不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义，且描述的是布料的特性，用一般现在时单数第三人称。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：推迟英语考试的建议已经被委员会拒绝了。suggestion后面的从句解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年在乡下和农民们一起生活的日子，这对我的人生产生了很大影响。第一空是定语从句修饰years，在从句中作时间状语，用when；第二空是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，用which。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气倒装。句意：如果他当时小心一点，实验就成功了。这是对过去情况的假设，条件句中有had，可省略if，将had提前。故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调时间状语从句，结构为Itwas...that...。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：他期盼的信终于到了。主句是Theletterreached，lookforwardto中的to是介词，但此处Theletter是lookforwardto的逻辑宾语，实际上还原为Theletter(which)hehadbeenlookingforwardtoreached...故谓语用过去式reached。故选C。28.【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：汤姆的妈妈一直告诉他应该更加努力工作，但这没用。指代前面提到的那件事，且指代上文提到的动作，用it。故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词/状语从句省略。句意：他很难交朋友，但一旦获得了他的友谊，这比任何人的友谊都更真诚。oncegained是“onceitisgained”的省略形式，作条件/时间状语。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构/with复合结构。句意：他坐在教室里，眼睛盯着黑板，看起来像是在深度思考。eyes与fix之间是被动关系（眼睛被盯着），故用fixed。with复合结构为：with+名词+过去分词。故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这对老夫妇结婚40年了，一次也没吵过架。否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装，且根据时间状语for40years，谓语应用现在完成时。故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息传出，更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。Information后面接的是同位语从句，解释消息的内容，且不缺成分，用that连接。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。句意：我以前和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道在我的新工作中期待什么。whattoexpect是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常认为的要宏伟得多。thancommonlysupposed=thanitiscommonlysupposed，supposed与palaces是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选B。35.【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：任何救了那个溺水女孩的人都值得表扬。主语从句中缺少主语，且表示“任何人”，用Whoever（相当于Anyonewho）。故选D。36.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：给孩子他或她想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。宾语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，表示“无论什么”，用whatever。故选B。37.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：让我们把野餐推迟到下周吧，到时候天气可能会更好。先行词是nextweek，从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选D。38.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表责备。句意：我真的很担心你。你不应该一句话不说就离开了家。是对过去发生事情的责备，意为“本不该做却做了”，用shouldn'thavedone。故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们写了一封感谢信给任何帮助过我们的人。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指人，表示“无论谁”，用whoever（在介词后作宾语时不能用whomever引导主语从句）。故选C。40.【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：随着产量提高了60%，公司又度过了极好的一年。with+名词+副词/分词，表示伴随状语或原因。production是提高的动作发出者，故用withprod