2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．I’mgoingtovolunteerin________open-airconcert.A．an B．a C．/2．Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A．herself B．himself C．themselves3．________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A．What B．Whata C．How4．ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A．sent B．aresent C．weresent5．YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A．which B．who C．what6．Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until7．Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.A．aresinging B．sang C．willsing8．Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A．good B．better C．best9．________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating10．ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway二、完形填空Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare___11___.”Ididn’twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust___12___myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum’shousethatSaturday.“Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum.”Icalledouthappily,kissingand___13___mydearmother.“Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers.”Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes’ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden”onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden___14___ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of___15___.“That’samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof___16___onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions”andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,“50,000bulbs（球茎）.”Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,___17___somepatience.”Andthethirdone,“Beganin2000.”MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman___18___herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand___19___torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild_____20_____own“DaffodilGarden”thenextday.11．A．over B．tiny C．fresh12．A．found B．lost C．changed13．A．leaving B．teaching C．greeting14．A．sea B．sky C．room15．A．flowers B．trees C．grass16．A．news B．paper C．advice17．A．or B．so C．and18．A．closed B．bought C．built19．A．money B．time C．luck20．A．my B．her C．his三、阅读单选SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreetTelephone:3421-332221．Youneedtopay________tobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A．20yuan B．25yuan C．30yuan22．Thispicturemaybe________.A．anad B．aletter C．apostcard23．Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A．Doingthedishes. B．Makingdinner. C．Cleaningtheroom.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Only5boysdothedishes.B．Thereare50studentsinClass5.C．Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.25．Thetablemainlyintroduces________.A．thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB．hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C．timespentonhomeworkontheweekendMyfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.26．Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?A．Readingstories. B．Playingtheguitar. C．Cookingdeliciousfood.27．Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.28．InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A．atoyshop B．astorybook C．aWaltDisneyprogram29．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.30．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．atalentedlovingfather B．threehappychildren C．somefamoussongsforkidsJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires(轮胎)ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,”ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters.“Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.”Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking(减少的)population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional(传统的)transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.31．Accordingtothepassage,DMVis________.A．astrangebus B．anewcar C．amini-bus-liketrain32．WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A．30km/h. B．60km/h. C．100km/h.33．WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A．Itisusefulandhelpful. B．Itisbigandpopular. C．Itissafeandcheap.34．Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill________.A．producesomerubbish B．helpoldpeopleinthecity C．connectseveraltowns35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TravelinShikokuIslandB．ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC．TheWorld’sFirstDual-ModeVehicleTomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan’tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles”continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!36．Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A．Look. B．Cost. C．Variety.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?A．Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B．Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C．Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.38．Theunderlinedword“containers”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．集装箱 B．容器 C．货柜39．Tomatoescangrowbetterif________.A．theyareplantedindoors B．theyreceiveenoughsunlight C．theygrowwithweeds40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B．Whypeopleliketomatoes.C．Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.四、语篇翻译根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.1.它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople’slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA．Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson—QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475BC—221BC),hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu’sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.41．__________________________________42．___________________________________43．__________________________________44．__________________________________45．__________________________________五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds’joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn’tafriendlybird’swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked.“No,”heansweredslowly,“Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.”Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.“Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）notfarfromhere.It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis.”saidtheman.Lucy’sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird’ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.46．WheredidLucygrowup?__________________________________47．Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?__________________________________48．Whatdoestheheronlooklike?__________________________________49．WhydidLucy’sheartbegintobeatfast?__________________________________50．WhatwasLucy’sdecisionatlast?__________________________________六、材料作文51．某英文网站征稿。请你以“SportsandHealth”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.一项你喜爱的运动；2.该运动带给你的益处；3.你的暑假运动计划。注意：1.写作时不要抄题；2.词数90左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________