2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It’squiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema2．Cindy’sdreamistobecome________artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need4．ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．lessfast5．It’scoldoutside.Youshould________yoursweater.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putdown6．Johnandhisbrotherare________friendlyandliketohelpothers.A．none B．all C．neither D．both7．________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A．Toavoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided8．LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite9．There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A．is B．are C．was D．were10．—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.________isit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch11．Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．and D．or12．________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A．howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalD．whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival14．Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because15．—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,Ididn’t.____16____WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（发射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?____17____WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing:____18____WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei:____19____LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing:____20____WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A．Whoisshe?B．Istarttoadmireher,too.C．Wasthereanythingspecial?D．Wheredidsheachieveherdream?E．Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?F．Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.三、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas____21____withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad’shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo____22____tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto____23____theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe____24____togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how____25____hewouldlookthen,”arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig____26____.Thekidswalkedaway____27____withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.Dayspassed,andlaughterwas____28____heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget____29____andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota____30____,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They____31____toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe____32____.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart____33____whenHappyValleyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids’hearts.Theyfelt____34____becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman____35____there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21．A．covered B．crowded C．filled D．provided22．A．bottles B．pencils C．brushes D．sticks23．A．form B．invent C．move D．take24．A．taught B．allowed C．treated D．introduced25．A．ugly B．strong C．tall D．heavy26．A．secret B．meeting C．fight D．pleasure27．A．patiently B．wisely C．actively D．angrily28．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes29．A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．surprised30．A．change B．message C．reason D．question31．A．rushed B．refused C．failed D．forgot32．A．parent B．villager C．brother D．snowman33．A．hurts B．cheers C．flies D．opens34．A．proud B．warm C．sorry D．thankful35．A．walked B．stood C．dropped D．travelled四、阅读单选Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（图表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36．Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A．talkingonthephone B．answeringquestionsonlineC．communicatingfacetoface D．sendingletterstothecommunity37．About________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A．18% B．21% C．29% D．61%38．Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A．dancing B．reading C．kids’showtime D．parentsclass39．TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity________.A．makesomeothersurveys B．canchoosedifferentactivitiesC．providenicerservicethemselves D．thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities40．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare________.A．polite B．careless C．hard-working D．independentAsweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Surprise. B．Doubt. C．Shame. D．Sadness.43．WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A．Tocatchpeople’seyes. B．Tohelpmorepeople.C．Tocollectusedflowers. D．Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.44．WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A．Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B．Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C．Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D．Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.45．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FlowerPower B．ASuccessfulStudyC．FlowersandPlants D．Martin’sExperienceinHospital五、阅读判断Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。46．Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.47．Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.48．Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.49．Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.50．ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.六、阅读还原5选5Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.____51____Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.____52____Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.____53____Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.____54____Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（运动精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.____55____That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Herearesomeofthem.B．Thespiritisvaluabletokids.C．Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.D．Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.E．Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.七、阅读回答问题Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?______________________________________________________57．Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?______________________________________________________58．Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?______________________________________________________59．Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?______________________________________________________60．Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?______________________________________________________八、语法填空ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas____61____greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost____62____(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch____63____(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He____64____(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand____65____careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys____66____(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople____67____wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim____68____(quick).“Protectinganimalsneedsmany____69____(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive____70____.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”九、通知71．本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（theFolkloreMuseum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。要点：1.早8:00在学校集合；2.带笔和笔记本；3.馆内有英文导游；4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、材料作文72．疫情（theCOVID-19pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________