2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages55页2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere________them.A．among B．between C．over D．on2．________culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural3．Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise4．—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless5．COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A．influenced B．isinfluencing C．isinfluenced D．wasinfluenced6．—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong7．LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need8．Thegovernmentis________elevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingthrough9．—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A．It’smypleasure. B．You’dbetternot.C．No,Idon’tmind. D．Thatsoundsgreat.10．ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals二、完形填空“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____11____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____12____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理发师).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____13____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis____14____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____15____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____16____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____17____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____18____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____19____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____20_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____21_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____22_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____23_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,_____24_____thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice._____25_____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.11．A．surprise B．question C．greeting D．suggestion12．A．Asusual B．Infact C．Ingeneral D．Aboveall13．A．job B．thought C．possibility D．chance14．A．money B．books C．time D．hair15．A．courage B．imagination C．story D．idea16．A．haircut B．education C．books D．resource17．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．interesting18．A．readaloud B．havechats C．havefun D．thinkhard19．A．stop B．beat C．help D．laugh20．A．review B．read C．write D．create21．A．barber B．neighbour C．teacher D．parent22．A．happy B．busy C．worried D．energetic23．A．mе B．you C．us D．them24．A．know B．enjoy C．need D．join25．A．Since B．When C．Before D．Until三、阅读单选StoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.26．Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto________.A．SecondFloor B．FirstFloor C．GroundFloor D．FirstBasement27．Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A．SecondFloor. B．FirstFloor. C．FirstBasement. D．SecondBasement.28．Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkids

b.atoycar

c.ajazzCD

d.asilkdressA．c→a→d→b B．c→b→a→d C．a→c→b→d D．a→b→d→c29．Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A． B． C． D．Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday30．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass31．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.33．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.34．HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Unhappy.35．Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A．Simon’shand. B．Thewaterpressure.C．Theforceoftheair. D．Theforceofthejar.36．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater,③Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．②③①④37．Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是)________.A．Sandy’sguessing B．Daniel’sopinionC．doinganexperiment D．discussingwithothers38．Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?A．Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B．Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C．Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D．Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.Ancientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)painting.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB．ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC．peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD．thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan40．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“________”?A．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B．Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C．Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D．Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.41．Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”means________inChinese.A．使(镜头)抬高 B．使(镜头)拉近 C．使(镜头)俯视 D．使(镜头)远离42．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A．studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB．goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC．protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD．morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．EnjoyingAncientArt B．ProtectingModernTechnologyC．DigitisingAncientArt D．UnderstandingModernTechnology四、阅读回答问题Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。44．Whatwillhappentotheyard?____________________________________________45．WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?____________________________________________46．Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________47．Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?____________________________________________48．WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________五、阅读填表阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody___49___Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople___50___you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto___51___.Medium-sized●Itis___52___foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards___53___.Wide●___54___withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing___55___.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe___56___importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You___57___toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe____58____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空59．Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.60．ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany________(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).61．Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.62．Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).63．Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.64．Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking_______(hold)inAprileveryyear.65．Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.66．Studentshave________(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).67．GuAilinghasagiftfor________(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__68__!Myheadhitthegroundh__69__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__70__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__71__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__72__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__73__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__74__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__75__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__76__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__77__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”八、材料作文78．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。要点如下：1.变化是什么？2.变化过程是什么？