2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule2．—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine3．—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A．thousand B．thousandsof C．million D．millionsof4．—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest5．—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay6．Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．putoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．turnoff7．—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t8．—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan9．—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．whenourteacherwillcomeback B．whereMikegoesC．whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D．iftherearenewwordsinthearticle10．—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.—________A．Nevermind. B．Goodlucktoyou!C．Congratulations! D．Haveagoodtime!二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.____11____Sue:Isee.____12____Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.____13____Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.____14____Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorrytohearthat.____15____Tim:Thankyou.A．Whendidyoubuyit?B．Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.C．Wouldyouliketogowithme?D．Anditisclosetoasupermarket.E．Howlonghaveyouhadit?F．Bestwishestoyourmother.G．Mysisterboughtitforme.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina____16____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya____17____.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo____18____thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____19____asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight____20____thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithout____21____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas____22____butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto____23____yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe____24____.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.____25____,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16．A．rich B．small C．poor D．big17．A．candle B．house C．book D．match18．A．by B．over C．across D．through19．A．found B．hung C．dug D．put20．A．if B．until C．although D．after21．A．askingfor B．givingback C．payingfor D．layingout22．A．simple B．smart C．serious D．stupid23．A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．keep24．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved D．argued25．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Unluckily四、阅读单选HolidayHotel—thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:◆Payincash（现金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手机支付）beforeyoustay.◆Youaren’tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.◆Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.◆Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00◆Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娱乐）:◆Sundayevening(19:00-22:00):enjoyaconcertFridayevening(19:00-21:00):enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer◆Thechildren’splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）http://www..26．Thereare________waystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Accordingtothepassage,youcan________.A．smokeinthehotel B．havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelC．bringpetsintothehotel D．returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel28．Youcanenjoyyourdinner________.A．at10:30a.m. B．at11:00a.m. C．at4:30p.m. D．at7:00p.m.29．Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A．Youcanswimallyearround. B．YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C．Youcantastemanykindsofdishes. D．YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.30．Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel________.A．ontheInternet B．inadictionary C．inastorybook D．inanewspaperDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.31．Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT________accordingtoParagraph1.A．catchacold B．haveacough C．haveaheadache D．haveafever32．Theunderlinedword“bare”means“________”inChinese.A．基本的 B．赤裸的 C．空洞的 D．干净的33．Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A．Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B．Byeatingwell.C．Bywalkingoutsideoften. D．Bydoingexerciseproperly.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.B．Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C．Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.D．Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B．Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C．Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D．Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.36．WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A．Histrombonewaslost. B．Hegaveawayhistrombone.C．Histrombonewasbroken. D．Heboughtatrombone.37．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C．Sheboughtanewtrombone. D．Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.38．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB．Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC．ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD．Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic39．Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B．Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C．Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D．Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B．Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D．WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.____41____Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.____42____Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.____43____Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.____44____Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group.____45____Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A．ThesystemusesAItechnology.B．Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C．Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D．Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E．Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fast

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thoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing____46____anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校园吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潜力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’____47____Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto____48____atowerusingdominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch____49____,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾气）whenthetower____50____,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（颠球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4____51____and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree____52____fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（稳定性）,andI’mtalented____53____it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone____54____wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks____55____record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions(地区)hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿马).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粤语).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners’need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平台).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(资源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It’ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。______________________________59．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。______________________________60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。______________________________八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.61．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________62．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________63．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________64．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________65．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________九、完成句子66．你所说的似乎有道理。Whatyousaidseemsto______________________________.67．英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。Katelistened______________________________thananyotherstudentinEnglishclass.68．父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。Parentsaren’tsupposedto______________________________theirchildren.69．我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。Wewill______________________________tofinishtheprojectontime.70．说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。______________________________,Idon’tlikethefilmverymuch.71．昆明四季如春。TheweatherinKunmingis________toocold________toohotallyearround.72．坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。Peoplewho______________________________theirdreamswillsucceedintheend.73．我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。Wewilltryourbesttohelppeople______________________________.74．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。I’m______________________________goingtoseniorhighschoolintwomonths.75．海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。Helenisalready18yearsold,andshedoesn’twantto______________________________herparentsanymore.十、材料作文76．我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Shouldwerecycletextbooks?”为题，简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源resource；责任responsibility）要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。赞同：节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……反对不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……自己的观点……Shouldwerecycletextbooks?LastWednesdayafternoon,ourclassdiscussedifweshouldrecycletextbooks.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________