2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages77页2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A．in B．at C．on D．to2．Theself-service________makesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital3．Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves4．Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare________.A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic5．Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．but C．after D．unless6．Thesoup________alittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes7．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．need C．must D．can8．—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe9．MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A．hardon B．thankfulto C．sureabout D．similarto10．Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A．runoutof B．catchupwith C．getonwith D．keepawayfrom11．TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin________,sojustenjoythegames.A．allthetime B．intime C．atthesametime D．ontime12．—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．attended C．isattending D．attends13．Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A．setup B．aresetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup14．—Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A．whereyouwentlastweekend B．howyourlastweekendwasC．whyyouwerebusylastweekend D．whatyoudidlastweekend15．—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Goodidea B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Itdoesn’tmatter二、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.___16___A:Jeff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.___17___A:That’sforsure,Mum.___18___B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff’shouse?A:It’sonBridgeStreet.B:___19___A:Wecantakethebusthere.It’sabout10minutes.B:That’sadeal.A:___20___Thankyou,Mum.B:That’sallright.A．What’sup?B．Ican’twait.C．Youareplayingajoke.D．Howcanwegetthere?E．Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F．Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?G．Ibelievethey’vecollectedmanygoodthings.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On___21___way,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewasfullof___22___.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie,whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.“___23___isit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa___24___intheheart.Thelittlebird___25___flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou,whydon’tyoufeel___26___?”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,Ihelpedhimstandupagain.”saidtheduck.Thenthebird___27___learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider(蜘蛛)fallingofawetwall,buthedidn’t___28___.Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?”“___29___Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday.”saidthespider.Thebird____30____happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.21．A．your B．his C．her D．my22．A．surprise B．fear C．smile D．doubt23．A．Where B．When C．Who D．What24．A．hope B．picture C．secret D．gift25．A．kept B．liked C．forgot D．regretted26．A．noisy B．sad C．busy D．hungry27．A．cheaply B．suddenly C．recently D．widely28．A．pickup B．wakeup C．giveup D．getup29．A．Sothat B．Aslongas C．Eventhough D．Eversince30．A．introduced B．advised C．planned D．understood四、阅读单选Hello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航员）andflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.

I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon.I’msoexcited!31．BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway________.A．ontheInternet B．ontheradio C．onthemoon D．ontheplane32．WenHua’sforeignstudentsareinterestedin________,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A．becomingateacher B．EnglishpoemsandnovelsC．flyingintothespace D．Chinesehistoryandculture33．GanJingmaybe________accordingtowhathesaid.A．ateacher B．adoctor C．acleaner D．anastronaut34．LanTianisexcitedbecausehe________.A．worksasadoctor B．willtraveltothemoonC．isproudofhisjob D．isgoingtotheMarssoon35．Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir________.A．hobbiesandhabits B．lifeinthefutureC．livingenvironment D．waysoftravelingAreportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.·Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.·Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.·40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.·Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.·27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.·24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin-appservices.·23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.36．Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto_________.A．cookathome B．refusedifficultdishesC．eatmorebread D．makeshoppinglists37．Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto_________.A．enjoymusic B．makealotoffriendsC．keephappy D．taketheplaceofsports38．Accordingtothereport,_________arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A．retailerwebsites B．secondhandwebsitesC．specialin-appservices D．socialmediawebsites39．Thereportlists_________partstoshowyoungpeople’sdifferentwaysoflife.A．two B．three C．four D．five40．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?A．SocialLife. B．ShoppingCenter. C．SportsWorld. D．ScienceResearch.InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign(设计)withkidsandteenagersisBingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell(壳).Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit(太空服),it’saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,“Hello!”Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showingkindnessandlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks(赛道).Theyreferto(指代)Beijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe“IceRibbon”(冰丝带),theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack(小吃),bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcan’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite,“Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.”Caosaid.NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks,bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.41．Wintersportsand_________makethedesignperfect.A．spacesuits B．nationaltreasures C．colorfullines D．moderntechnology42．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn_________.A．whatthecolorfullinesreferto B．whypeoplelikethe“IceRibbon”C．whenthe“IceRibbon”wasfinished D．howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned43．ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma(n)_________.A．snack B．animal C．toy D．plant44．FinallyCao’steamchosethepandato_________.A．printitonnotebooks B．makeitintomodelsC．standforChinabetter D．putupthesigns45．Theunderlinedword“glance”inthepassagemeans_________.A．quicklook B．beautifulword C．interestingstory D．loudshoutThisistheword“family"writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“宀”looksliketheroof(屋顶)ofahouse,andthe“豖”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”,whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:Theword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.________Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonevaluestheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“Chinadream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina,justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.46．Theword“家”mayshowus_________areimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.A．houses'roofs B．domesticanimals C．morechildren D．hard-workingfathers47．Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto_________.A．liveahappylife B．becomeverystrictC．helpotherfamilies D．setagoodexample48．Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin_________?A．Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.B．Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.C．Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.D．Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.49．FromthepassagewecanlearnChina’s_________dependsoneveryfamily.A．memories B．advantages C．value D．development50．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_________”.A．Importantpigs B．Traditionalideas C．Strongfeelings D．Chinesefamilies五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello!ThisisSunnyStore.___51___?B:Hello!I’dliketobuyaboxofmilk.___52___?A:Letmehavealook.Oh,it’s45yuan.B:OK,___53___.Couldyoupleasedeliver（递送）ittomenow?A:Sorry,mydadisn’there.ButIcanmakeitinstead.Andyouraddress?B:Room306,the12thbuilding.A:

___54___?B:That’sall.It’slate.Pleasedeliveritwhenyourfathercomesback.A:

___55___.Thankyou.Bye!B:Bye!六、完成句子56．校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents__________.57．端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。Thecooks__________tomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.58．幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily,akind-hearteddriverwill__________.59．莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lilyisoneof__________girlsintheclass.60．志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。Thevolunteers__________fornearlyamonth.七、汉译英：整句61．多么有耐心的老师们啊！____________________________________________________!62．不要使用电脑时间太长。____________________________________________________.63．爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。____________________________________________________.八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Asweknow,whenthestudentsfinishthemiddleschool,theymaythrowawaytheirtextbooks,thoughmostofthemarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.1.Ontheonehand,wecansavealotofmaterialsbyrecyclingthem.Ontheotherhand,thestudentshavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages,theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.Atpresent,thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.2.Itisverymeaningfultoourcountry.Infact,inothercountries,recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.64．_________________________________________________65．_________________________________________________九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easy

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nothingLonglongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted（光脚的）.Akinghappenedto___66___farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewerelotsofbroken___67___ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,hetoldhismen___68___alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea___69___thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.Theycoulddo___70___butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea（n）___71___,“Myking,whydon’tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon’tneedtokillsomanycattle.You___72___covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide.”Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,andhe___73___hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.___74___itseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually___75___tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.十、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled“HonestLady”comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired(退休),sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠债),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It’ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy(申请破产),thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse.“Ican’tdothat.Whenwe’reindebt,wemustpayitback.”Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis“HonestLady”thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople’shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy(可信赖的)person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he’llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.76．WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?___________________________________________________77．WhywasChenJinyingindebt?___________________________________________________78．HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?___________________________________________________79．WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?___________________________________________________80．WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?(至少两点)___________________________________________________十一、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC中国共产主义青年团)wasborninMay1922.Itis100yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It’sthefirstschooloftheCYLC．Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics(政治),geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform(申请书)bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics(歌词).HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed(作曲)thesong,itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou___81___.Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin___82___ofRuijin,Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith___83___.Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationformnowmight___84___theoneatthattime,butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople___85___aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.十二、小作文86．根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。SummerBookStore在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）十三、材料作文87．根据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。写作要点：1.Whatbooksdoyouwanttoread?2.What’syourplanforreading?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?4.Whatcanyougetfromreading?5….写作要求：1.要点齐全，可以适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichknowledge._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________