2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter3．Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A．my B．his C．your D．their4．Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always6．Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A．dependon B．agreewith C．lookafter D．fallbehind7．TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．amreading D．willread8．Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A．before B．although C．because D．unless9．—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSunday.A．howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B．whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC．howwillyougotoBeilingPark D．whenwillyougotoBeilingPark10．—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let’sjustcleanitup.A．Notbad B．Goodidea C．Welldone D．Nevermind二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He___11___asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof___12___.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis___13___bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly___14___awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）,___15___hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground___16___.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow___17___postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t___18___,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis___19___.Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe___20___togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe___21___todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea___22___todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally___23___!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand___24___hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally___25___.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected12．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction13．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong14．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered15．A．so B．or C．but D．and16．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently17．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark18．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget19．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble20．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous21．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry22．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision23．A．cameout B．driedup C．cooleddown D．ranaway24．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated25．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange三、阅读单选Ads（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter’sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.¥150aday.Call68955550,andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450,sohurry.Don’tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or78955537.26．Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A．BayTheatreGroup. B．CityMusicCenter.C．Carter’sRestaurant. D．ForSale.27．Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A．68955509. B．68955540. C．68955550. D．68955510.28．Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A．¥25. B．¥100. C．¥150. D．¥450.29．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A．Inastorybook. B．Inacitynewspaper.C．Inafilmposter. D．Inasciencemagazine.MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(视野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.30．HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A．Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B．Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C．Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D．Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.31．Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“appreciated”probablymean?A．refused B．thanked C．ordered D．educated32．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A．Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B．Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C．Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D．Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.33．What’sMaryWhite’sattitude(态度)towardssharing?A．Itisuseless. B．Itispainful. C．Itismeaningful. D．Itiscommon.Wouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(气候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜叶).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.“Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.”saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese(奶酪).Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO₂.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.34．Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?A．Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B．Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C．Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D．Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.35．Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.36．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.B．Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C．Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D．Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.37．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Cheese—Healthyforpeople B．Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC．Foodwaste—Badfortheenvironment D．Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth四、阅读回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）:Boys’,Girls’Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30.

Girls’final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.38．Whatisthetextabove?__________________________________________________39．Wherewillthematchestakeplace?__________________________________________________40．IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?__________________________________________________41．AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?__________________________________________________42．Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?__________________________________________________五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today___43___(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich___44___(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem___45___(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks___46___(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe___47___(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery___48___(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir___49___(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.六、多任务混合阅读Thereweremanyfamousexplorers（探险家）inancientChina.Let’shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked（A）________tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to（B）growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes（路线）totheoutsideworld.（C）他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports（D）onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.（E）HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages（航行）.Hebuiltagroupofships,（F）________biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.50．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________51．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________52．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________53．将文中画线部分（E）改写为：Healso________________anofficeroftheYongleEmperor.54．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!55．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________56．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________57．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.58．将“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。59．从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________七、短文选词填空阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。hadfun

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yourvisitDearBetty,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas____60____.Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before____61____,Iwasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We____62____together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere

____63____.Iwasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You____64____,andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours,Cindy八、讲稿65．榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。内容包括：1.人物描写；2.说明理由；3.表达希望。【注意】1.词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua.TodayIwouldliketointroduceLiXiang,amodelstudentinmymind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________