2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语真题【答案】

2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Beingahighschoolstudentisdifficult.Alongwiththeworriesaboutschoolwork,youalsohavetoface____1____asyougrow.Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder____2____someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.Eventhoughyoudoso,that’scompletelynormal(正常的).Weall____3____ourselvestoothers,especiallywhenitcomestothewaywelook.However,whatyoumustrememberisthatweallgrowupatourownspeed,whetherthat’sphysically(身体上)ormentally(心理上).Thebadnewsisthatthereis____4____youcandotomakeyourselfgrowphysically—exceptwait.Andwhataboutmentalgrowth?____5____puttingyourselfinacertainsituationmayhelpyoufeelmorelikeagrown-upmentally,infact,mentalgrowthcouldbethesameasphysicalgrowth.Forexample,askingyour____6____toallowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourownmightbeagoodwaytobuildyourcharacter.Also,thingslike____7____rules,andbeingpoliteandhelpfularetruesignsofmentalgrowth.However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere’snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Likephysicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens____8____overtime.Sofornow,justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou____9____be.Andremembertobe_____10_____withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.1．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain D．fails2．A．where B．who C．why D．when3．A．prefer B．introduce C．explain D．compare4．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything5．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．If6．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．neighbors7．A．relaxing B．breaking C．making D．following8．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really9．A．could B．should C．may D．might10．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．careful二、阅读单选9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Preparedspeechesandcreativetalentshowsarewaitingforyouinthehall.11:50a.m.—2:30p.m.HavelunchattheLotusHotel.Traditionalfoodanddrinksareoffered.3:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Youwon’tmisssandsliding,camelriding,sightseeingtraintour,OrdosWeddingandunforgettablecampfire<Joinusby8:00p.m.>.*Awarmcoat,afewmasksandnegativenucleicacidtestreportsareneeded.11．Whoistheposterprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents. B．School-leavers. C．Teachers. D．Seventhgraders.12．WhattimeshouldJackarriveifhewantstojoininthecampfire?A．At11:50a.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．About8:00p.m. D．After9:30p.m.13．StudentscandothefollowingthingsduringthetripEXCEPT________.A．ridingthecamelinXiangshaBay B．listeningtothepreparedspeechesC．givingthankstoteachersandparents D．goinghikingwithclassmatesMynameisAl.WhenIwasayoungboy,Ididn’tfitinwiththeotherkids.Ifeltdifferent.Somekidsmadefunofme.Iusedtohaveahardtimeatschool.Thingsthatwereeasyforsomekidsweredifficultforme.Mymindwandered,andIcouldn’tpayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.Infact,someteachersthoughtImightnevergraduate(毕业).Whileotherkidslivedforgymclass,Ihatedit.Ididn’tseethepointinthegamesthekidsplayed.Thenoneday,Isawsomethingthatreallychangedmylife.Iwaslookingatacompass(指南针)andthought,“Whydoesthatlittleneedle(针)alwaysknowwherenorthis?”Itmayseemsillynow,butatthattime,itmademetakeasecondlookatthisthingIhadseenmanytimesbefore.Iaskedthesimplequestion,“Why?”Istartedtoreadaboutitandindoingso,Ifoundthatphysicswasreallyinterestingtome.Istartedborrowingbooksfromschoolandlearningthemathbehindcommonthingsofeverydaylife.Istartedcatchingupwithmyclassmates.Soon,Iwasbeyondthem.Bytheendofhighschool,Iwasfaraheadofmyteachers.Igotajobatanoffice.Inmysparetime,Iworkedonmyideas.Isenttheseideastoauniversity.TheuniversitytoldmethatIhadcomeupwithsomethingveryimportant.Sincethen,myideashavebeenusedtolookattheworlddifferently.Somesaythattheychangedthewaywelookattheuniverse.ItallstartedthatdaywhenIlookedatsomethingIhadseenmanytimesandaskedthequestion,“Why?”Youmayknowme.MynameisAl…AlbertEinstein.14．WhydidAlhaveahardtimewhenhewasyoung?A．Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithotherkids.B．Hewasoneofthemostdifficultstudentsinhisclass.C．Hedidn’tfindanythinghewasreallyinterestedin.D．Hefailedtograduatefromtheschool.15．WhathelpedAloutofthehardsituation?A．Theencouragementfromhisclassmatesandteachers.B．Thefactofaskingthesimplequestion,“Why?”C．Theexperienceofhavingagymclass.D．Thestrongwillofenteringafamousuniversity.16．Whatdoes“they”refertoinParagraph8?A．Thequestions. B．Thegames. C．Somebooks. D．Al’sideas.17．WhatcanwemainlylearnfromAl’sstory?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Interestandthinkingmakegreatminds.RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChina,wecallit“ChinaRed”.RedhasbeenthefavoritecolorofChinesepeoplebecauseitmakespeopleexcited,andmoreimportantly,ithasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊严)andmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingsubjectforChinaandanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”hasbecomeverypopularwords,attractingtheworld’sattention.Thewordscanbeseeninforeignmagazinesandnewspapers,evenschoollearningandteachingmaterials.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots(结)andlanterns.Redisthecolorofluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyredthingsandeventsfullyshowandexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.“ChinaRed”isfullofmysteriouscharm(神秘的魅力)anditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelandtodiscover!18．WhydoChinesepeoplelovethecolorredsodeeply?A．Itismosteasilyseenamongallthecolors.B．IthasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.C．Itmakespeoplehappyandpeaceful.D．Itstandsforfreshnessandpureness.19．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“everlasting”inParagraph2?A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．有代表性的 D．永恒的20．Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofthered-coloredthingsinChina?A．Bycomparing. B．Bydescribing.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.21．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Recentthreeyearshasbeenreallychallengingforpeoplebothhomeandabroad.OurlifestylehaschangedcompletelybecauseofCOVID-19.Wehavetostayathomemoreoftentokeephealthy,leavingmorespaceforanimals.IncelebrationofEarthDay2021,anewdocumentary(纪录片)TheYearEarthChangedcameout.Thedocumentaryshowshowdifferenttheworldlookslikeafterayearofworldwidehumanquarantine(隔离).“Duringthismostdifficultyear,lotsofpeoplehaverealizedthevalueandbeautyofthenaturalworld,”saidAttenborough,oneofthenarrators(旁白员)ofthedocumentary.“Thequarantinealsocreatedaspecialchancetoseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.”Whilehumansspentmostoftheirtimeathome,therewaslessnoise,lesspollution,morefood,andmorespaceforanimals.Intheocean,withoutshipsnearby,whalesandotheranimalswereabletocommunicateeasily.Whaleparentscouldtravelfarthertofeed,knowingtheiryoungcouldhearthemfromfar.Theymadesoundsthatscientistshadneverheardbefore.Ontheland,peoplesawpenguinswalkinginthestreet,deerpassingbystores,andmonkeysplayinginthepark.Inthesky,childrennoticedmoreandmorebirdssinginganddancingfreely.Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangetowhatwedocanmakeabigdifference.Aswestop,amazingthingsstarttohappeninthenaturalworld.Thesechangesarerecordedinthisdocumentaryaswellasinourmemory.Inthefuture,humanswilldevelop,andlifewillcontinue.Thedifferenceisthatnowweknowhowbeautifulnaturecanbe,andwecanchoosetokeepthisbeautywithusinlife.22．WhatchangeshavetakenplacearoundusduringCOVID-19?A．Peoplefinditeasiertoenjoylife.B．Peoplelikestayingathomebetterthanbefore.C．Animalshavelessspacetolivein.D．Humans’lifestylehaschangedalot.23．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A．Humanshavebeeninanicerelationshipwithanimals.B．ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedisofgreatsuccess.C．Thequarantinemakesusrealizethedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans.D．Peoplecanseeadifferentworldasaresultofthequarantineinthedocumentary.24．What’sprobablythewriter’sopiniononthedocumentary?A．Theideaitshowsisvaluable. B．It’sawasteoftimetowatchit.C．Ittellssomethinguntrue. D．Thelanguageinitiseasytounderstand.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellreadersthroughthepassage?A．Humanshaveexperiencedahardtimeinrecentyears.B．ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedwason.C．AsmallchangehumansmakehasagreatinfluenceonEarth.D．HumansarefightinghardagainstCOVID-19.三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。Lingling:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Tony?Tony:____26____What’syourplan?Lingling:BettyandIaregoingskiingatBigAirShougang.Tony:BigAirShougang?Isitoneofthesiteswherethe2022WinterOlympicswereheld?Lingling:Exactly.____27____Tony:SuYiming?Wow!Heismyhero.It’ssaidthatSuhasanaturalfeelingforsnowandcanspendalldayoutsideinsnow.____28____Lingling:Ihopeso.Butbesidessports,heisagoodactoraswell.Tony:Yes,heisthebestatanythinghelikes.Lingling:Iagree.Healwayspracticesalotwhateverhedoes.Tony:It’struethathardworkwillneverlie.Linging:____29____Tony:Ofcourse.Whenandwherewillwemeet?Lingling:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00onSaturdaymorning.Andthenwecantakeanundergroundthere.Tony:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Lingling:____30____A．Sowouldyouliketojoinus?B．SuYimingisknownforhisrolesinsomemoviesandTVseries.C．Seeyouthen.D．Nothingspecial.E．SuYimingwonhisgoldmedalsthere.F．Areyougoingtostayathome?G．Wemightmeethimthere.四、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。friend

that

he

own

through

walk

accept

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happy

sellIttookalongtimeforOlivertogetbetterafterhisillness,butthelovinghandsofRose,Mrs.Maylieandthedoctor,broughtOliverthroughthehardtimeintheend.WhenOliverwaswellenough____31____,thedoctorofferedtotakehimtovisitthegentleman,Mr.Brownlow.“IrememberhowhighlyyouspokeofMr.Brownlowandhowmuchyouwishedtoexplainto____32____whathappenedtoyouthatdayyoudidn’treturn,”saidthedoctor.“Oh,sir,thatwouldmakemesohappy!”exclaimedOliver.However,whentheyarrivedatMr.Brownlow’shouse,theygotapieceofsadnewsfromoneofhisneighbors.“Mr.Brownlow____33____allofhisthingsandgoneabroad.Heiswithhisservantsandafriendnow,”saidtheneighbor.ThiswasaterribledisappointmenttoOliver.Henotonlywishedtoclearhisnamebut____34____wishedtoshowthedoctorthathisstorywastrue.Oliverthoughtupanotherman,thebookstore____35____,whoknewthewholestory.Oliversuggestedtheygoandseehim.“No,Oliver,”saidthedoctor,“We’vehadenoughdisappointmentforoneday.Let’sheadbackhome.”Andsotheyturnedback.Happily,Oliver’sstory____36____asthetruthbyhisnewfriendscompletely.Andtheytreatedhimwithasmuchloveandcareasifhewastheirownchild.Theyspentmuchofthespringinthecountryside.Thepeaceandquietweresomething____37____Oliverhadneverexperiencedbefore.Herewasnothingtofear,nodrunk,angrymen;nothieves;onlyhistrue____38____careandcompany.Inthemornings,hestudiedreadingandwritingwithanelderlygentlemanwholivednearby.Intheafternoons,hewalked____39____theforestandfieldswithRoseandlistenedtoherreadbooksaloud.Atnight,hedidhishomework,andreadpassagesfromtheBible.AndonSundayshewenttochurchandprayedandsangwithhisheart.Asaresult,thisperiodbecamethe_____40_____partoftheboy’slifesofar.五、多任务混合阅读Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoonedayheaskedGod,“TheytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrowbuthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels(天使),Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmileandthat’senoughforme.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”thechildcontinued.Godpattedhimontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen;whowillprotectme?”(A)“Yourangelwillkeepyousafeevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”saidthechild.Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouthewayforyoutocomebacktome.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestionsoftly,“OhGod,ifIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godtouchedthechildontheshoulderandanswered,“Yourangle’snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher(B)________.”41．Howdidthechildfeelwhenheknewthathewasgoingtoearth?__________________________________________________________42．Whatwilltheangeldoforthechild?(从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)__________________________________________________________43．请把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成中文。__________________________________________________________44．在(B)处填写适当的单词使文章完整。__________________________________________________________45．Whoistheangelinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkheorsheisyourangel?__________________________________________________________六、完成句子46．2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年，我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。Theyear2022isthehundredthanniversaryofCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Asateenagerofanewera,Iwill________beingamemberofher.47．在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下，中国以快速有效抗疫而出名。China________________________itsspeedoffightingagainstCOVID-19effectivelyduringthepandemic.48．我奶奶经常在晚饭后去公园散步。Mygrandmaoften________intheparkafterdinner.49．离开教室时请关灯。________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.50．昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。Damingandhisclassmates________________________atthegateofBeijingUniversalStudiosat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.七、材料作文51．近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’sdohousework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。要点：1.你能做的家务；2.做家务的益处；3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。写作要求：1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；3.词数：不少于80词；4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。Let’sdohousework__________________________________________________________________________________________________________