2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages99页2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary(平常)aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea__1__inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere__2__thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto__3__us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头)man.Butthiswasinfactnot__4__,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.__5__,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we__6__ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe__7__seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto__8__afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher,__9__Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay(文章)asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend___10___theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom’sevaluation(评价).Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad___11___.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost___12___whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,”Mr.Bascomcontinued,“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall….”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual___13___!A___14___girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy___15___.1．A．neighbor B．partner C．seat D．space2．A．warned B．told C．shown D．asked3．A．help B．serve C．train D．teach4．A．exciting B．simple C．funny D．true5．A．Interestingly B．Nervously C．Surprisingly D．Sadly6．A．met B．saw C．noticed D．caught7．A．spare B．empty C．front D．back8．A．get B．set C．use D．share9．A．and B．so C．but D．or10．A．for B．with C．about D．on11．A．praised B．corrected C．studied D．written12．A．worried B．satisfied C．bored D．disappointed13．A．novel B．work C．book D．play14．A．quiet B．lovely C．clever D．different15．A．head B．hand C．arm D．shoulder二、阅读单选Ifyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona’smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey’sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey’schocolate.16．Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A．Itismadeofchocolate. B．Ithaspicturesofchocolate.C．Itshowshowtomakechocolate. D．Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.17．Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A．InBarcelona. B．InPrague. C．InBirmingham. D．InHershey.18．WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A．Itoffersaspecialjourney.B．IttellstheCadburystory.C．Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D．Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.Thisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch(女巫).Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma’shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother’schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon’twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit’shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.“Don’tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa’sbeingmean(坏)tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”19．Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought_________.A．Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B．LisahadlaterbedtimeC．shehadtosharelovewithLisa D．shewastreateddifferently20．WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A．Mumdidn’tcareaboutherleaving.B．Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C．Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D．MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.21．Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A．Sheshouldtrytofightback. B．Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C．ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D．SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.22．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A．Mean. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Unfair.Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises(设备)whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch”thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries(电池).Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm’sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains—andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.23．Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A．Electricityinbatteries. B．Bodymovement.C．Powerstations. D．Bodytemperature.24．Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe_________.A．shape B．color C．weight D．direction25．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thehightemperature. B．Thehotwaterservice.C．Theuseofbodyheat. D．Thecrowdedstation.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.B．It’seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.C．Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.D．Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.27．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby_________.A．givinganexample B．tellingastoryC．makingacomparison D．answeringaquestion28．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.B．Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.C．Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D．MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.29．Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A．Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B．Peoplearen’tgoodatcooking.C．Familiespreferdifferentfood. D．Familiesarebecomingsmaller.30．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A．Itwillbegrowingwell. B．Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C．Itshouldn’tofferotherservices. D．Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.三、根据首字母填空31．Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.32．Imustr__________thebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.33．Tomwassosleepythathecouldh__________keephiseyesopen.34．Mycarhasb__________down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?35．Weallvolunteeredonthefarme__________Tom,whowasillathome.四、根据汉语提示填空36．Reading__________（广泛）willmakeyouawiseman.37．Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonly__________(后悔)it.38．Themoreyouexercise,the__________(健康)youwillbe.39．Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand__________(动物).40．Lilyisa__________(细心)girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas___43___(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___44___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought___45___thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___46___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar___47___(real)stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___48___oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant___49___(do).Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas____50____(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收养)aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted(分心的).That’snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves(证明)thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn’tbecome“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit’sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone’sduty(责任)andnothavinganyfun.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.51．Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?___________________________________________________52．WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?___________________________________________________53．HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?___________________________________________________54．Whatisausual“goodgirl”likeinthepassage?___________________________________________________55．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?___________________________________________________七、材料作文56．为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）；2.你的收获。注意：1.词数：90左右；2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DohouseworkanddevelopourselvesDoyouoftendohousework?Ioften_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________