2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher___1___.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto___2___inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair___3___herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)___4___,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe___5___inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,___6___thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto___7___mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect___8___forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto___9___theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo____10____.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen____11____plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore____12____,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔藓）aroundtheplants.____13____,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso____14____.Nowshehadabeautifullittle____15____toenjoyrightinsideherhome.1．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head2．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work3．A．waitingfor B．dependingon C．lookingat D．gettingreadyfor4．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story5．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied6．A．so B．after C．but D．because7．A．her B．his C．their D．our8．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task9．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build10．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet11．A．two B．three C．four D．five12．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal13．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still14．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried15．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden二、阅读单选Whatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat/aw/cambridgeenglish.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany—thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,Harryeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he’stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBloggerDoyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem—ifyoufallasleep,you’lllosethejob!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,everydayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes“agoodnight’ssleep”.Intheend,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Interestingjobs. B．Wonderfulplaces. C．Kindsoffactories. D．Lifeonanisland.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterwishestobeapilot. B．Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.C．BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland. D．Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.18．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Atawebsite. B．Inadiary. C．Onapostcard. D．Inastorybook.Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim(立目标)high.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional(职业的)snowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformance(表现)andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.19．WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?A．Aletter. B．Agoldmedal. C．Abirthdaycake. D．Asnowboard.20．Suwrotealettertothepresidentto________.A．inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsportsB．encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplansC．expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdreamD．congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements21．Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．agreement B．difference C．fight D．relationship22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Iceandsnowsports B．AimhighandwinbigC．Thesecrettosuccess D．FightforabrightfutureManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts’lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.Infact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失重）environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingthenorinseshampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsontheastronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900calories（卡路里）aday,whilealargemanrequiresabout3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsandsunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheirworkmates.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.Afteralongdayatwork,________.JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,thenwakesupandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins（柜子）.Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.AsforWangYaping,shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfortheChinesestudentsfardownonEarth.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howastronautsworkinspace B．whatitislikeinsideaspaceshipC．whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronauts D．astronauts’dailylifeinthespaceship24．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts________.A．havetotakeshowerseverytwodays B．arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspaceC．canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmeals D．seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph5?A．itistimetomakeaphonecall B．readingiswhatanastronautneedsC．listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea D．nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep26．WhatwasWangYaping’sspecialexperienceinspace?A．Makingdifferentkindsoffoods. B．Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.C．Writingareportaboutspacetravel. D．GivingalessontostudentsonEarth.①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia（媒体）?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediascancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?②Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Andguesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.Thegirl’sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩梦）.③Manyteenagers（青少年）thinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.⑤Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Youneverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”,youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”⑥Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyou’rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑦Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.It’snotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.⑧I’dsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.27．Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．givingexamples C．askingquestions D．sharingexperiences28．ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy________.A．madeatotalmessofthehouse. B．sharedthephotosofherhouseonlineC．invitedhundrendsofpeopletoherparty D．postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline29．Thewriterusesthemark“!”intheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs5~7to________.A．drawthereaders’attention B．giveordersthatreadersshouldfollowC．expressthestrongfeelingsofworry D．givethedecisionsthathavebeenmade30．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?A．Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.B．It’snecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonline.C．Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.D．Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests.三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow

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seven31．Itisreallyimportantforustodress________inpublicplaces.32．Don’tbeafraidwhenyouare________.Trytofindawayandgetout.33．Cindy________somebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.34．Asweallknow,SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe________.35．Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld’s___36___（最老的）scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.___37___（虽然）itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge___38___（数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,___39___（猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.Thezoois___40___（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeitvery___41___（受欢迎的）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts___42___（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.Thebestwayto___43___（到达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe___44___（北面）endofRegent’sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk___45___（穿过）theparkfromRegent’sParkUndergroundStation.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit___46___（real）true?Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor___47___Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucharesearch.Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome“tests”___48___（see）ifIcould“survive（挺过来）”indifferentsituations.IchoseSpanish（西班牙语）anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland___49___（find）thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.___50___example,holaisn’tverydifferentfrom“hello”.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs（动词）foreachperson.Butmy___51___（big）problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound___52___wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload___53___（sentence）ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher___54___（call）Paulacameandbeganthetest.“WillIsurvive?”Iwasn’tsureenoughbut_____55_____IwishedIwould!六、阅读填表阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-basedlearning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。Tony:Hello,everyone.IamTony,thegroupleader.Thesearemygroupmembers,Betty,DamingandLingling.Asweknow,Jinhuaisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Butyoumaynotknowthetwolongestcorridorbridges(廊桥)inChinaarehere.TheyareXijinBridgeandShuxiBridge.Sowechosethesetwobridgesasourprojecttarget(项目任务).Hereisourpresentation.Betty:I’llintroducetheprocess.Firstwemadeaplanaboutthetimewewouldneedandhowtodotheproject.Ittookusthreeweekendstodoonlinesearching,visitthebridges,interviewthelocalpeopleandmaketheleaflet.Daming:Aftercollectingalltheinformationanddoingthenecessarystudy,wehavemadethemintoaleafletasourproduct.Let’stakealook.Thetwobridgesaremadeofwood.Theyarecalled“sisterbridges”becausetheylookreallysimilar.XijinBridge,thelongestbridge,isinYongkangandthesecondlongestisinWuyicalledShuxiBridge.Lingling:Whatwe’dliketosharewithyoumostisourgainsandfeelings.Weareallamazedbythewisdom(智慧)oftheancientbridgebuildersandfeelsoproudofourhometown.Tony:Now,whatdoyouthinkofourproject?Yourcommentsandsuggestionsarealwayswelcome.Thankyou.Project-basedLearningRecordMemberTony,Betty,DamingandLinglingTarget____56____inJinhua—XijinBridgeandShuxiBridgeProcessthreeweekendsforonlinesearching,visiting,interviewingand____57____theleaflet____58____Form:aleafletDetails(细节):*madeofwood*called“____59____bridges”*twolongestcorridorbridgesinChinaGains&feelings*amazedbythewisdomoftheancientbridgebuilders*____60____thehometownComments&suggestionsFromteachers:Fromstudents:七、电子邮件61．假如你是LiHua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100；4.邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。正文首句：I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.内容要点参考词汇Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude（态度）totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________