2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages1212页2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____1____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____2____tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____3____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____4____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____5____it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea____6____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____7____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.____8____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____9____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____10____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____11____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher____12____theceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s____13____welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____14____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____15____herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1．A．his B．our C．her D．their2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team5．A．takepartin B．talkabout C．takepridein D．thinkabout6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember10．A．line B．text C．word D．page11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan12．A．by B．before C．after D．during13．A．how B．where C．what D．why14．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find二、阅读单选HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA．CHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Ittakesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99|$3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatintheseaonthebookcover.FromDusktoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotionalstress.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof“home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16．Thetextsareprobably________.A．ads B．news C．stories D．notices17．Accordingtothetexts,wecanknow________.A．pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB．FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC．ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD．Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildren18．Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)“Xlibris”isa________.A．schoolsharingbooks B．factoryprintingbooksC．websitesellingbooks D．coffeeshopofferingbooksIfyoufindafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headto/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto________.A．winprizesinthepark B．makefriendsandhelpothersC．staywiththeirfamilies D．havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20．ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns________.A．welcomemorepeopleofallagesB．coveramuchshorterdistanceC．areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD．needaregistrationformorebarcodes21．InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout________.A．whyhelikesParkruns B．wherehedoesParkrunsC．whoherunsParkrunswith D．whenhetakenpartinParkruns22．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB．encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC．invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD．askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteersWhenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.)

Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A．Artistslovelines. B．Paintingsneedlines.C．Linesareeverywhere. D．Linescandoeverything.25．Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(n)________inthepassage.A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion26．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof________.A．history B．math C．art D．scienceWhenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27．WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28．WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?

①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④② B．④②①③ C．①④③② D．④①②③29．Theunderlinedword“innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A．prize B．invention C．idea D．process30．AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat________.A．withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost

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lookup31．Walkingisgoodforhealthandit________nothing.32．—________IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33．Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther________.34．Youcan________thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35．Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto____36____（参观）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The____37____（太阳）,disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy____38____（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare____39____（幸运的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe____40____（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina____41____（玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay____42____（在……里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature____43____（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin____44____（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply______45______（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake____46____(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited____47____hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who’sthat?”Nathan____48____(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting____49____(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.“Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought____50____awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a____51____(good)offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew____52____(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe____53____excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject____54____HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants____55____(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,“Really?You’dtakeus?”“Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.“Andapromiseisapromise.”六、多任务混合阅读Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。________TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.

________Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.________Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.________RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaTask1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.________A．Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B．Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.________________A．DirigiblePilotB．OnlineAssistantC．SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.A．

B．

C．Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).56．________57．________58．________59．________60．________七、电子邮件61．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso●volunteertodo...●makeasurveyabout...●haveagraduationtripto...●…●behelpful...●learnmoreabout...●openone’seyes...●…注意：1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80~100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dea