2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet3．—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets4．Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly5．—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t6．—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A．until B．while C．although D．because7．InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup8．—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting9．—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse B．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse10．—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A．Goodidea B．Comeon C．Thankyou D．Waitaminute二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11．A．how B．where C．why D．when12．A．my B．your C．his D．her13．A．handedin B．lookedthrough C．waitedfor D．putaway14．A．for B．with C．against D．like15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing16．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored17．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe18．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake19．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing20．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment21．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back22．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but23．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried24．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept25．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly三、阅读单选Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.•AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA．Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26．Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A．artists B．writers C．reporters D．photographers27．Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A．bigparties B．outdoorsights C．newclothes D．differentpeople28．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A．isfromFrance B．isfamousforbabypicturesC．takesstreetphotos D．helpsdevelopanewstyle“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29．HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A． B． C． D．31．Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Cooking. B．Singing. C．Writing. D．Swimming.32．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．TointroducethelanguageArabic.B．TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C．ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D．ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:•Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.•Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.•Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.•Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33．Solarroads________.A．offerpowertohomes B．getenergyfromfactoriesC．keepthesunlightaway D．costlessthantraditionalroods34．WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B．Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C．Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D．Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35．Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.A．wassetupinChinain2014 B．showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC．wasstartedbyaUScompany D．couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB．SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC．SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD．SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLights四、多任务混合阅读HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.Thenextmorning,Erinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”37．WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?A．Theyhidalltheirpresents. B．TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C．Theychangedthedatefortheparty. D．TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B．ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C．ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D．Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A．SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB．SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC．ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD．Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs40．HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(请用约40词回答)_____________________________________________________________________五、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41．It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.42．Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.43．Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.44．Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45．Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.六、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____46____(学生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____47____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____48____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas____49____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____50____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____51____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____52____(从不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____53____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways____54____(训练)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____55____(两者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.七、电子邮件56．假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub•ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________