2026-2027学年人教版（PEP）五年级上册英语Unit1 Different friends语法填空专项训练

人教版(PEP)五年级上册英语Unit1Differentfriends语法填空专项训练共120分一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分）1.

What’syournewclassmate________(like)?2.

Oliveristalland________(strength).3.

ZhangPengis________(friend)toallhisclassmates.4.

Sheisa________(help)girl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.5.

Myfriendis________(work)andalwaysfinisheshomeworkontime.6.

Lookatthat________(love)boyoverthere.7.

Tomisvery________(clever).Helearnsthingsquickly.8.

Wehavetwofootball________(team)inourgrade.9.

Hewantstobeagoodfootball________(play).10.

Oliver________(come)fromAustralia.11.

Hecan________(speak)alittleChinese.12.

Canyoursister________(play)thepiano?13.

Shecan’t________(play)Chinesechess.14.

Heisgoodat________(play)football.15.

Areyougoodat________(jump)rope?16.

Ienjoy________(make)smallrobotsinmyfreetime.17.

Helikes________(draw)picturesforhisfriends.18.

Stop________(talk)!Let’slistentotheteacher.19.

Hestops________(read)andsayshellotome.20.

It’sfun________(know)differentkindsoffriends.21.

Whatabout________(share)yourstorywithus?22.

It’simportant________(respect)ourdifferentfriends.23.

Thankyoufor________(help)OliverlearnChinese.24.

Wepractise________(speak)Englisheverymorning.25.

Keep________(try),andyoucanmakemorenewfriends.26.

Don’tgiveup________(learn)newskills.27.

NeitherAmynorSarah________(like)playingchess.28.

EitheryouorMike________(need)tojointhefootballteam.29.

Welearnhow________(make)friendswithdifferentpeople.30.

Sherefused________(leave)beforethetalentshow.31.

Look!Theboy________(run)fastontheplayground.32.

Heoften________(play)sportsafterschool.33.

They________(notplay)basketballonMonday.34.

________yourfriend________(like)makingrobots?35.

________(have)differentfriendsmakesourlifecolourful.36.

It’smorethanjust________(play)togetherasfriends.37.

Wouldyoulike________(meet)mybestfriend?38.

Iwouldlove________(join)theschoolfootballteam.39.

Heisoldenough________(take)partinthetalentshow.40.

Thebagisn’tbigenough________(hold)allrobotparts.41.

Ihavetrouble________(understand)AustralianEnglish.42.

Canyouimagine________(study)withaforeignfriend?43.

Weadvisehim________(practise)jumpingropeeveryday.44.

Teachersencourageus________(make)morenewfriends.45.

Heavoids________(fight)withhisclassmates.46.

Many________(visit)cometowatchourtalentshow.47.

Every________(visit)thinksourshowiswonderful.48.

The________(different)betweenfriendsmakeslifeinteresting.49.

Weshouldtreateveryone________(kind).50.

Hefeelsalittle________(nervously)whenhemeetsnewpeople.51.

________(nervous)stopssomekidsfrommakingnewfriends.52.

Theboyhasmanyclassmates,butheneverfeels________(loneliness).53.

Truefriendskeepyouawayfrom________(lonely).54.

________(magic)friendshipbringspeopleclosetogether.55.

Weallfeelthe________(magic)oftruefriendship.56.

Be________(patience)whenyoumakenewfriends.57.

His________(patient)helpshimgetonwellwithothers.58.

This________(care)boyoftenloseshisrobotparts.59.

Youneedtobe________(care)withyourschoolthings.60.

Don’tbeafraidof________(make)mistakeswhentalkingwithfriends.61.

Welearnlotsfromour________(mistake).62.

Thestudentslookforwardto________(meet)Oliver.63.

Goodfriendsmakeourlifemuch________(colour).64.

Thisis________(wonder)friendIhaveevermet.65.

________(help)newclassmatesmakesyoupopular.66.

Peopleareallowed________(show)theirtalentsonstage.67.

Theteacherremindsus________(be)politetoforeignfriends.68.

Sheusesrobots________(show)herhobbytoclassmates.69.

________(simple)hobbiescanbringgoodfriendship.70.

With________(simple)words,youcanmakenewfriends.71.

Howlong________Oliver________(stay)inourschool?72.

He________(arrive)atourschooltwoweeksago.73.

He________(notlearn)muchChineseyet.74.

I________(meet)OliverinthelibrarylastMonday.75.

Haveyouever________(play)Chinesechesswithhim?76.

Thewallistoohighforthekid________(climb)over.77.

Noisemakesithardforme________(talk)clearly.78.

Hehasmanywaysof________(make)newfriends.79.

Good________(communicate)helpsusunderstandfriends.80.

Weneed________(talk)openlywithourclassmates.81.

Youshouldpayattentionto________(listen)toyourfriends.82.

It’swise________(find)goodwaystogetonwithothers.83.

Keep________(believe)inyourgoodfriends.84.

Nooneexpected________(see)Oliverplayfootballsowell.85.

Hewritesdownallhis________(think)aboutfriendsinhisnotebook.86.

________(discover)newfriendsisgreatfun.87.

Therobotfeels________(smooth)andhard.88.

Canyoumaketherope________(long)thanthisone?89.

Shefelt________(tire)afterpractisingfootballallafternoon.90.

The________(tire)trainingnevermakeshimgiveup.91.

Wechoose________(support)ourteammatesonthefootballfield.92.

It’sdishonest________(copy)others’robotdesigns.93.

An________(honest)personwilllosehisfriendseasily.94.

Heis________(interest)inforeignfriends’hobbies.95.

Differenthobbiesbring________(interest)toourschoollife.96.

________(many)thanfortystudentsjointhetalentshow.97.

The________(happy)offriendshipconnectsallstudents.98.

Whynot________(invite)Olivertojoinourchessclub?99.

Lethim________(introduce)himselftotheclass.100.

Hewasmade________(practise)footballeveryweekend.二、短文语法填空（20分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空.ZhangPenghasanewclassmate.1.______(he)nameisOliver.HecomesfromAustralia.—What’sOliver2.______?—Heistallandstrong.Heisgoodat3.______(play)football,sohewants4.______(join)theschoolfootballteam.OlivercanspeaklittleChinese.ZhangPengoffers5.______(help)him.It’snoteasy6.______(learn)anewlanguage.Oliverenjoys7.______(make)differentrobots.Hethinksfriendscanhavedifferenthobbies.The8.______(different)betweenfriendsmakeslifewonderful.Theyshare9.______(they)hobbieseveryday.Weknowitispossible10.______(build)greatfriendshipevenifwearenotthesame.答案+完整解析一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1.like

解析：固定句型What’ssb.like?询问某人外貌/性格，like不变形。2.strong

解析：and连接并列形容词，strength名词→strong形容词“强壮的”。3.friendly

解析：befriendlytosb.对某人友好，friend名词→friendly形容词。4.helpful

解析：修饰名词girl用形容词，help→helpful乐于助人的。5.hard-working

解析：作表语形容人勤奋，work变形为hard-working勤奋的。6.lovely

解析：修饰名词boy，love→lovely可爱的。7.clever

解析：系动词is后直接用形容词原形clever。8.teams

解析：two后接可数名词复数，team复数teams。9.player

解析：footballplayer足球运动员，play动词→player名词。10.comes

解析：主语Oliver三单，一般现在时，come变comes。11.speak

解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。12.play

解析：情态动词Can提前，后面动词用原形。13.play

解析：can’t为情态动词否定，后接动词原形。14.playing

解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at是介词。15.jumping

解析：同上，at后接动名词jump→jumping。16.making

解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。17.drawing/todraw

解析：likedoing/liketodo都可，doing侧重长期爱好。18.talking

解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，别说话了。19.toread

解析：stoptodosth.停下手里的事，去看书。20.toknow

解析：It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事很……。21.sharing

解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?提建议句型。22.torespect

解析：It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。23.helping

解析：Thankyoufordoingsth.for是介词，后动名词。24.speaking

解析：practisedoingsth.练习做某事。25.trying

解析：keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。26.learning

解析：giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。27.likes

解析：neither…nor…就近原则，靠近Sarah单数，谓语三单likes。28.needs

解析：either…or…就近原则，靠近Mike单数，三单needs。29.tomake

解析：“疑问词how+todo”作宾语。30.toleave

解析：refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。31.isrunning

解析：Look!现在进行时标志，boy单数用isrunning。32.plays

解析：often一般现在时，主语he三单plays。33.don’tplay

解析：主语they复数，一般现在时否定don’t+原形。34.Does;like

解析：主语yourfriend三单，一般疑问句句首Does，动词还原like。35.Having

解析：动名词作句子主语，have→Having。36.playing

解析：介词just后接动名词play→playing。37.tomeet

解析：wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。38.tojoin

解析：wouldlovetodosth.想要做某事。39.totake

解析：adj.+enoughtodosth.足够……去做某事。40.tohold

解析：enoughtodo结构。41.understanding

解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。42.studying

解析：imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。43.topractise

解析：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。44.tomake

解析：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。45.fighting

解析：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。46.visitors

解析：many后接名词复数，visit→visitor参观者，复数visitors。47.visitor

解析：every后接可数名词单数。48.difference

解析：the后接名词，different形容词→difference名词差异。49.kindly

解析：修饰动词treat用副词，kind→kindly友善地。50.nervous

解析：feel系动词后接形容词，nervously副词→nervous形容词。51.Nervousness

解析：句子缺主语，nervous→名词nervousness紧张感，句首大写。52.lonely

解析：feel后接形容词，loneliness名词→lonely孤独的。53.loneliness

解析：介词from后接名词，lonely→loneliness孤独。54.Magical

解析：修饰名词friendship用形容词magic→magical神奇的，句首大写。55.magic

解析：the后接名词magic魔力。56.patient

解析：Be动词后接形容词，patience名词→patient耐心的。57.patience

解析：His后接名词作主语，patient→patience耐心。58.careless

解析：后文“弄丢机器人零件”，填careless粗心的。59.careful

解析：becareful小心、仔细。60.making

解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。61.mistakes

解析：our后用复数，mistake复数mistakes。62.meeting

解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.to是介词，后动名词。63.morecolourful

解析：much修饰比较级，colourful比较级morecolourful更丰富多彩。64.themostwonderful

解析：Ihaveevermet最高级标志，多音节形容词最高级themostwonderful。65.Helping

解析：动名词作主语，help→Helping。66.toshow

解析：beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。67.tobe

解析：remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事。68.toshow

解析：usesth.todosth.用某物做某事，不定式表目的。69.Simple

解析：修饰名词hobbies用形容词simple，句首大写。70.simple

解析：修饰名词words用形容词simple。71.has;stayed

解析：Howlong现在完成时标志，主语Oliver单数，hasdone。72.arrived

解析：twoweeksago两周前，一般过去时arrive过去式arrived。73.hasn’tlearned

解析：yet现在完成时否定标志，he单数hasn’t+过去分词。74.met

解析：lastMonday上周一，一般过去时meet→met。75.played

解析：Haveyouever现在完成时，have后用过去分词played。76.toclimb

解析：too…to…太……而不能……。77.totalk

解析：makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.it作形式宾语。78.making

解析：of介词后接动名词make→munication

解析：good形容词后接名词，communicate动词→communication交流。80.totalk

解析：needtodosth.需要做某事。81.listening

解析：payattentiontodoingsth.to是介词。82.tofind

解析：It’swisetodosth.做某事是明智的。83.believing

解析：keepdoingsth.一直相信。84.tosee

解析：expecttodosth.预料、期待做某事。