陕西省2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（文字版含答案）

八年级英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.Collectingcoins. B.Doingkungfu. C.Takingphotos.2.A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasabackache.3.A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Excited.4.A.ToJiuzhaigou. B.ToTaklimakanDesert. C.ToHukouWaterfall.5.A.Atsunami. B.Anearthquake. C.Astorm.6.A.Theyshakehands. B.Theybow. C.Theykissonthecheek.7.A.Once. B.Twice. C.Never.8.A.It's2:45p.m. B.It's3:00p.m. C.At3:15p.m.9.A.Adentist. B.Aclimber. C.Aprogrammer.10.A.Avoidallrisks. B.Takethejoboffer. C.Waitforabetterchance.第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.WhathappenedtoJane?A.Shehitthetree.B.Shegotlost.C.Shefellintotheriver.12.WhatwasJanedoingwhensherode?A.Watchingshortvideos.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Makingaphonecall.听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。13.HowdidAndygetthebook?A.Hefounditinherhome.B.Heboughtitinastore.C.Heborroweditfromthelibrary.14.Whatisthemaincharacterofthebook?A.Adog. B.Afox. C.Awolf.【八年级英语第1页(共8页)】15.Whatcanreaderslearnfromthebook?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Nevergiveuporbeafraidofdifficulties.D.Nevergiveuporbeafraidofdifficulties.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumis__________twentyvolunteers.17.Thevolunteerswillhelp__________.18.Tenvolunteerswillhelpguide__________.19.Theotherfivewill__________somenoticesorposters.20.Smallsteps__________.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,计15分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,Igottheopportunitytoattendaninternationalsummercamp.Butsoonafterarriving,Iraninto

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Ididn'texpect.Myroommate,AhmedfromEgypt,waswarmand

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.However,Ifounditwashardformeto

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oneofhishabits.Hewasusedtostandingtoo

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whentalkingtome.Instinctively(本能地),Iwouldtakeasmallstepbackeachtime.Anditseemedtomake

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embarrassed.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.

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,wehadaculture-sharinglesson."Insomecountries,standingcloseisasignoftrust,whileinsomeothercountries,peopleprefermore

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space,"theteachershared.I

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thatitwasn'taboutwhowasrightorwrong-just

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waysofunderstandingthesamebehavior.Thatevening,Idecidedto

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theair."I'msorryforalwayssteppingback,"IsaidtoAhmed."Inmyculture,weneedabitmorespace.ButnowIknowthatinyour

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,standingclosemeansfriendship."Ahmedsmiled."I'msorrytoo,"hesaid."Ididn'tknowitmadeyounot

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.Ionlywantedtobefriendly."Fromthatnighton,webothmadesmallchanges.Whenwetalked,hekeptalittle

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distance,andItriedmybestnottostepback.We

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betterwitheachother.Attheendofthe

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,wehuggedandpromisedtokeepintouch.21.A.help B.noise C.advice D.trouble22.A.friendly B.serious C.strict D.proud23.A.return B.accept C.report D.test24.A.high B.low C.close D.far25.A.her B.him C.you D.it26.A.Luckily B.Badly C.Sadly D.Quietly27.A.lonely B.normal C.active D.private28.A.feared B.shook C.realized D.added29.A.similar B.different C.soft D.hard30.A.plan B.make C.find D.clear31.A.dream B.number C.culture D.power32.A.interested B.bored C.tired D.comfortable33.A.more B.less C.best D.worst34.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.gotalong D.camealong35.A.party B.camp C.concert D.aidⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)ATeens'StressSurveyLastmonth,weaskedteenagersabouttheirmental(精神上的)conditionin28placesinChina.Andwegotanswersfrommorethan20,000teenagers.36.Howmanystudentsworrytwoorthreetimesaweek?A.3%. B.12%. C.26%. D.59%.37.Whichisthemostpopularwaytogetlessworried?38.Whichpartofanonlinepageisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Science.【八年级英语第3页(共8页)】BHaveyoueverheardoftheHansChristianAndersenAward?Itisthehighestprizeforchildren'sbookartists.Recently,CaiGaohasbecomethefirstChineseillustrator(插画家)towinthisgreataward.CaiGaois80yearsold.Peoplelovinglycallher"thegrandmotherofpicturebooks".Whenshelearnedthegoodnews,shefeltveryhappyandsaidthehonourdidnotonlybelongtoher,butalsotoallChinesechildren'sbookcreators.CaiGaowasborninChangshain1946.▲Herfamilyencouragedherinterestinartfromanearlyage.Herparentsoftentookhertothetheatre.Afterwatchingplays,youngCaiGaowouldpaintthescenes(场景)sheremembered.Hergrandmotheralsohadagreatinfluenceonher.Shegrewupwithhergrandmother'soldChinesestories.Theylaterinspiredhertodraw.CaiGaoisgoodatusingtraditionalChineseinkpaintinginherworks.Whenyoureadherbooks,youcanclearlyfeelthebeautyindailylifeinthem.CaiGao'ssuccesshasattractedwideattentionacrosstheworld.Throughherworks,moreandmoreforeignreadersunderstandChineseculturebetterandfallinlovewithChineseart.39.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byusinganoldsaying.40.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin▲?A.Shewasproudofherself.B.Shelikedmusicandmathsalot.C.Sheworkedataprimaryschoolbefore.D.Shegrewupinawarmandcaringenvironment.41.Whatdoestheunderlined"They"refertoinParagraph3?A.Theplays. B.Thescenes. C.OldChinesestories. D.Cai'sparents.42.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToshareanartforminChina.B.TointroduceagreatChineseillustrator.C.TotellthatChinesepicturebooksgetmoreattentionnow.D.Toshowthatchildren'sbooksarebecomingmorepopular.CWeallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.Therefore,somepeopledon'twanttogetsickatall.So,theygetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisavaccine(疫苗),infact.Itwillpreventthemfromcatchingtheflu.Afteraflushot,thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itonlyremindstheimmune(免疫)systemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.TheimmunesystemwillsendBcellstofindandkillthem.Atthesametime,Bcellswillrememberthemforthenexttime.Eventhoughvaccinesarequitesafe,someadultsareafraidofthem.Theirworryisthatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffects.Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeopleimagine.Formostpeople,vaccinesaresafe.Inshort,flushotsareusefulandsafe.Theyhelpourbodiesfightagainsttheflu.Soit'sagoodchoicetogetaflushottokeephealthy.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevent"mean?A.Repeat. B.Forgive. C.Force. D.Stop.44.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?A.Whenpeoplecatchtheflueasily. B.WhatBcellsare.C.Howthevaccineworks. D.Whypeoplegettheflushot.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Vaccinesmayhavebadinfluenceonpeople.B.Vaccinescandriveallillnessesfromourbodies.C.It'sbettertogetavaccineafterthefluseason.D.Mostpeopledonotwantvaccinesatall.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Therearemanykindsofnaturaldisasters.Floodsareverycommononesworldwide.46Floodsusuallyresultfromlong-lastingheavyrain.Worsestill,globalwarmingismakingheavyrainsmorefrequent(频繁的).47Sopeoplelivinginlowerareasornearriversaremorelikelytobeindanger.Floodsbringgreatharm.Toomuchwatercancausedamagetohomesandroads.Itcanalsobeverydangeroustopeople'slives.Afterfloods,harmfulinsectsmayspreaddeadlydiseasestohumansandanimals.48Theycanfillundergroundwaterways.Andtheycanwaterdrylands.Thishelpslocalplantsandanimalsandbenefitsfarmers'nextcrops.49Wecanpreparesomethingaheadathome.Somefood,bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.Puttheminabagthatyoucaneasilyfind.Whenfloodscome,putsafetyfirstandleavevaluablesbehind.50Atthesametime,textforhelpinsteadofcallingtosavephonepower.Youcanshoutorwaveyourarmstogetrescued.Aftertheflood,returnhomecarefully.V.完成句子:根据图画情境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词(不包括阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)51."Xiyue"MountHuais__________inShanxi.(Oneword)52.MountHuais__________mountainof"FiveGreatMountains".(Threewords,including"dangerous")53.Inthepast,climbersmustclimbupthestonesteps__________toreachthetop.(Threewords,including"bit")54.Manyvisitorsstilldecidedto__________,eventhoughitisscary.(Fourwords,including"give"and"go")55.Sincethecablecars(缆车)weresetupinthe1990s,there__________moreandmoretourists.(Twowords)Ⅵ.语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)第一节:阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。(共5小题,计5分)Doyouknowwhatcultureshockis?Youmayfeelitwhenyouexperienceanewculture,becausethenewcultureisdifferent

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yourown.Someofthemaresoformal

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youdon'tknowhowtoact.Forexample,insomecountries,peopledon'tkisseachotheronthecheekunlesstheyaregoodfriends.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesassoon

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youentersomeone'shome.Beinglateiscommoninsomeplaces,butinothers,it'sconsideredrude.Whenlearningaboutnewcultures,it'snatural

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feelembarrassedsometimes.Butitisinterestingtodiscoverculturaldifferences.Asyoulearnmore,youwillbecome

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curiousandinterestedinthenewculture.Youwillsoonfindthatitisnotsohardtounderstanddifferentwaysoflife.Itissurprisinghowmuchyoucanlearnwhenyoukeepanopenmind.第二节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)bothoneeasyitlostpracticalstandsuccessfultravelerwillingHaveyoueverimaginedthatyouarewelcomedbyarobotinapark?InQianhaiStonePark,Shenzhen,thishasalreadybecomereal.China's

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robotvolunteerservicestationopenedthere.Itopened

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onMarch20.Attheservicestation,severalrobotsarereadytohelp

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.Insteadof

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stilllikemachinesinalab,theyworklikerealvolunteersinthepark.Theygreetpeople,offerhelp,andmovearoundthearea.Theserobotvolunteersare

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toprovidemanyusefulservices.Someshowthewaywhensomeonegets

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.Somegiveoutdrinkingwaterormedicinefromafirst-aidbox.Theycanalsoexplainpublicinformationwhenneeded.Whatmakestheserobotsevenmorespecialistheirintelligence.Onerobot,Oli,canhavereal-timeconversationsin

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ChineseandEnglish.Morelanguagesmaybeaddedinthefuture,whichwillmakecommunicationmuch

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forinternationaltravelers.Theserobotsarenotmeanttoreplacehumanvolunteerscompletely,buttoprovidesmarterandmore

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services.AsShenzhencontinuestodevelop

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intoacityoftechnologyandvolunteering,robotvolunteersmaybecomeacommonpartofeverydaylife.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)Whatdoyoungpeopleliketodointheirfreetime?Ifyouthinktheyareallplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideosontheirphones,youmightbewrong.In2026,manyyoungpeopleareturningtosomethingquitedifferent—"grandmahobbies"."Grandmahobbies"isafunnameforold-fashionedactivitieslikeneedlepoint(刺绣),pindouandgardening.Thesearethingsthatpeople'sgrandmothersusedtoenjoy.Butnow,GenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009)arefallinginlovewiththem.EmmaMacTaggart,26,isagoodexample.Sheusedtoworklonghoursinbanking.Afterwork,shewouldjustlookthroughherphoneforhours.Itseemedarelaxinghabitbutshefeltmoretiredafterputtingdownherphone.Tochangethis,sheandherroommatesdecidedtotryneedlepoint.Soon,theybecame"fullyobsessed(着迷的)".Emmasaiditwassorelaxingthattheyspentalmostalltheirfreetimemakingneedlepointworksratherthanlookingatascreen.Someotheryoungpeoplearecrazyaboutpindou.Whentheyfinishapicture,theyfeelasenseofpride(自豪).Socialmediahelpsitbecomemorepopular.Youngpeoplesharetheirworksonlineandmakefriends.Someeventurntheirhobbiesintobusinesses.TakeAnnaWeare,a31-year-oldblacksmith(铁匠)asanexample—peoplenowwaitayearforherhandmadeproducts.Theseoldhobbiesprovideyoungpeoplewithrelaxationandhappiness.Theyfinallyfindwaystostayawayfrombusylife.71.Whatare"grandmahobbies"?Theyaresome________.72.HowdidEmmarelaxherselfatfirst?Sherelaxedherselfby________herphoneforhours.73.WhydidEmmamakethedecisiontotryneedlepoint?Becauseshewantedto________.74.Howwillyoungpeoplefeelafterfinishingapindouwork?Theyare________themselves.75.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?"Grandmahobbies"helpyoungpeoplebe________and________.Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分)第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分)A:Hi,Linda!Haveyoudecidedonabookforyourreport?B:76.________.I'vechosenTheLittlePrince.It'safantasyclassic.A:Oh,I'veheardlittleaboutit.77.________?B:It'saboutalittleprincewhotravelstodifferentplanets.A:Soundsinteresting.What'syourfavouritepart?B:Ilovethepartwhenhemeetsthefox.Thefoxteacheshimaboutfriendship.A:78.__________?B:Yes,Ihave.AndI'vealreadystartedwritingmyreport.A:Whenisthereportdue(期限)?B:It'sduenextFriday.Istillhaveafewdays.A:Well,Ihaven'tchosenabookyet.79.__________?B:No,itisn'teasytounderstandbutfullofwisdom.A:OK,I'lltryittonight.Thanksalot!B:80.__________.I'msureyouwilllikeit.第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分)成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦,也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华,你校英语公众号正在举办以“MyGrowthStory”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一,写一篇英语短文投稿。要求:1.请先填写你所选的标题,再写文章;2.短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;4.词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Through__________,IGrowAsteenagers,wemayexperiencesuccessesorfailures.Theyhelpusgrow._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案III.完形填空（共15小题，计15分，每小题1分）21222324252627282930DABCBADCBD3132333435CDACBIV.阅读理解（共15小题，