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高一英语试卷全卷共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意:1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节,20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Buyingclothes. B.Sellingclothes. C.Designingclothes.2.Whywillthewomangototown?A.Tobuygroceries. B.Togetglasses. C.Toseechildren.3.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Aruler. B.Apen. C.Anotebook.4.Howwillthemangettothewoman'shouse?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflifenowadays?A.Lesstiringbutmorestressful.B.Moretiringbutlesschallenging.C.Lessdifficultandmoreinteresting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Moved. B.Disappointed C.Doubtful.7.Whichhasmoreimpactonthewoman?A.WatchingTVseries. B.Watchingamovie. C.Readingabook.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasspecialaboutthewoman’sgrandmother?A.Shelovedgardening.B.Shealwaysdressednicely.C.Shecouldmakeprettyshoes.9.Whatsizearethewoman’sgrandmother’sfeet?A.Size5. B.Size6. C.Size7.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Families. C.Strangers.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstation.B.Atamuseum.C.Atatheater.12.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Earlyhumans. B.Dinosaurs’life. C.Starsandplanets.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Listentoatalk.B.Meettheirteacher.C.Visitanexhibition.听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。14.Whichkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Americanfood. B.Italianfood. C.Frenchfood.15.Whatdoes“entrée”meaninAmerica?A.Dessert. B.Firstdish. C.Maincourse.16.Whatwillthespeakersbothhave?A.Apizza. B.Asteak. C.Aburger.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.WhatcouldKokodo?A.Readhistorybooks. B.Usesignlanguage. C.Makesofttoys.18.HowdidKokogetherfirstcat?A.Itwasabirthdaygift.B.Itwasanawardforlearning.C.Itwashercomfortforherlostbaby.19.WhowasKoko'sfirstcat?A.Smoky. B.Lipstick. C.AllBall.20.WhatcanpeoplemainlylearnfromKoko'sstory?A.Animalscanlearnmanyskills.B.Animalscanfeelandshowlove.C.Animalscanbefriendswithhumans.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestgamedayexperienceWatchtheDodgersboyscloserthaneverbeforeduringbattingpracticeandonfieldwarm-upsbybookingaVIPTour!Bestpartsinclude:•AsmallgroupPregameTourofDodgerStadium(体育场).•AccesstothefieldtowatchtheDodgersandVisitingTeamtakebattingpractice/warm-up.•EarlyaccesstoDodgerStadium.VIPToursstart3hoursbefore7:10pmand6:10pmgametimes.VIPToursarenotofferedforanyothergametimes.WhileAutographs(签名)and/orphotosarepossible,theyarenotensured.Battingpracticemaybecalledoffwithoutnotice.Pleasenote:•TheVIPTourisnotatickettothegame.Gameandparkingticketsmustbeboughtinadvance.EachvisitormusthaveagameticketANDVIPTourticket.•Thisisawalkingtourofthebaseballfieldwhichincludesclimbingstairsandramps(斜坡).Alltoursarewheelchairaccessible.•Allsalesarefinal.Therearenopaybacksorexchanges.Dodgersbattingpracticeand/orwarm-upexercisesmaybecalledoffwithoutnotice.ThefullnameofeveryguestattendingtheVIPTourisrequiredinadvanceofthetourdate.Pleaseemailtours@withanyquestions.VIPToursmeetattheLeftCenterfieldGate.PleasemakesuretoenterthroughGateEforearlyentranceintothestadium.Spaceislimited.Pleasebookinadvancetoensureyourspot.21.WhichofthefollowingispromisedtoVIPTourguests?A.Atourbeforethegame. B.Aplayer'ssignedphoto.C.PracticewiththeDodgers. D.Flexibleentrancetothefield.22.Whatmaypreventatouristfromwatchingagame?A.Beinglimitedtoawheelchair. B.Providingafullnameinadvance.C.BuyingaVIPTourticketonly. D.Failingtoaskquestionsbyemail.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteatouroffer. B.Toentertainbaseballfans.C.Tocomparetourpackages. D.Toannouncegameschedules.BAvailaJohnson,9,startedtheTheEcoCreatorsDesignClubin2024,asasolutiontotheplasticpollutionproblem.Kidslearnaboutoceanprotectionandothersciencetopics.Andtheygetwildlyinventive,turninganunlikelymaterial—plasticwaste—intoone-of-a-kindclothes.Oceanscovermorethan70%ofEarth'ssurface.They'rehometoseaanimals,from100-foot-longbluewhalestoinch-longseahorses.Butoceansarelitteredwithplasticrubbish,someofwhicharetoosmalltobeseen.AvailahasseenplasticwasteonFloridabeaches.“Ithurtsmyheart,”shesays.“Usually,Ijustpickupallthetrash.”Butsometimes,sheadds,“Ithinktheplasticbagsarejellyfish(水母).”Mistakenforfood,plasticbagscanmakeseaanimalssickorevenkillthem.KidsintheEcoCreatorsclublearnhowtoreduceplasticwaste,suchasreusingwaterbottlesandshoppingbags.“Ijustwanttoteachpeoplethatwesavematerials,”Availasays.“Wecanmakethemintosomethingnew.”In2025,ActionforNaturehonoredAvailaasanInternationalYoungEco-HeroAwardwinner.Thenonprofitgroupcalledher“atrueinventorwithatalentforfashionandaheartfortheplanet.”Availanowwantstoexpandheroceanprotectioneffort.“Iamstartinganartclasssoonandplanningonpromotingmyplasticfashionidea,”thefourthgradersays.“I'mgonnatellthem,rightwhenIgetthere.”“She'sbold,”saysAvaila'smom,RachelCimmino.“Whensheseesaneed,shetakesactionwithoutfear,andmakesitherduty.”“Ijustlikehelpingtheworld,”Availasays.Bycombining(结合)hertalentforartandfashionwithherloveforoceananimals,she'sdoingherparttoprotecttheplanet.24.WhatisTheEcoCreatorsDesignClub'ssolutiontoplasticpollution?A.Fashion. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Entertainment.25.WhatinspiredAvailaJohnsontostarttheclub?A.Herpityforthepoor. B.Herdesireforknowledge.C.Hertalentfordesigning. D.Herconcernforoceanlife.26.WhydidActionforNaturegiveAvailatheaward?A.Sheteachespeopletosavematerials.B.Shestartedtheclubattheageofnine.C.Sheexpandsheroceanprotectioneffort.D.Shehelpsprotectnaturewithcreativity.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Giftedandskilled. B.Braveandresponsible. C.Generousandhelpful. D.Selflessandsupportive.CAstheUKgovernmentstartsdealingwiththeneedforasocialmediaban(禁令)forunder-16s,itisclearwemayacttoolateonchatbots(聊天机器人).AI,likesocialmediabefore,willgreatlyaffecthealthandsociety,suchashowyoungpeoplelearnandmakefriends,yetthegovernmentistakinga"waitandsee"approach.Atameetingwithsocialmedialeaderslastweek,theauthoritysaidcurrentrulesforchildrenusingsocialmediaplatforms"can'tcontinue".It'shightimetoact.Australiastartedasocialmediabanforunder-16s,withFrance,Spainandothersfollowing.MetaandGooglewerefined$6millionforpromotinghabit-formingappsharmfultoyoungusers'mentalhealth.Researchclearlyconnectstheseappswithsomementalproblemsandself-harm,andmanydoctorsandparentshavealsospokenoutinsupportoftheban.Evenifactingonsocialmedia,thegovernmentwillfallbehindonAIchatbots.Thesebotstakeadvantageofpeople'smentalweaknessesquicklyandbadly,causingwrongideasorgreatsadness.Forexample,theycankeepchattingwithusersallday,makingithardtostopusingthem.SomesaycontrollingAIlimitsbusiness,butclearrulesareneeded.Currently,nooneingovernmentisresponsiblefortheserules,whichmustchange.TheUK'sOnlineSafetyActdoesn'tincludeAI,asitonlycontrolshumaninteractions.Thegovernmentcanfixthisbymakingcompaniestakeresponsibilityforbots'harm.Bigcompanieswillfightagainstit,butAustralia'sexampleshowstheywillfollowclear,fairlaws.TheauthoritymustnamewhoisinchargeofAIrules.Ateamwithgovernmentandindustryexpertsshouldissuesafetyrulesregularly.Theserulescanhelpstopbotsfromspreadingfalseinformationorhurtingusers.Otherwise,digitalmanagerscouldcontrolbots'powerovermillionslikepressingabutton,riskingourmentalhealth.AIischanginghowwelearn,think,interact,workandspendfreetimefasterthanweknow.Itisimportanttoactnowbeforeitistoolate,soitmustnothurtnationalgovernmentsorpersonalhealth.28.Whatproblemdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.AIcontrolmayfallbehind. B.AI'svalueisunderestimated.C.Teens'mentalhealthworsens. D.Socialmediaareharmingteens.29.WhydoestheauthormentioncountrieslikeAustralia?A.Tosuggestthebanisineffective.B.ToillustratetheymanageAIwell.C.Toproveonlineappsareharmful.D.Toshowthebaniswidelyaccepted.30.WhatdowelearnabouttheUK'sOnlineSafetyAct?A.ItcatchesupwithAIgrowth. BItlackssufficientcontroloverAI.C.ItfollowsAustralia'sexample. D.Itfailstoprotectchildrenonline.31.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestonAImanagement?A.Securityguidelinesshouldberequired. B.Falseinformationshouldbelimited.C.Publichealthshouldbeemphasized. D.Chatbots'powershouldbeignored.DPoetryandnaturewritingscanbepowerfulwaysforpeopletoconnectwiththenaturalworld.Anewpoetrycollectioncomingoutthismonth,titledDawnSongs:ABirdwatcher'sFieldGuidetothePoeticsofMigration,featuresreflectionsonourrelationshipswithbirds.Thebookhappenedtocomeoutonthe30thanniversary(周年)ofInternationalMigratoryBirdDay,whichwasco-foundedin1993byReaser."DawnSongsismorethanabook,"saidReaser."Itisacallingtogetherofbirdsandbirdwatchersacrossdifferenthabitatsandindefiniteidentities.Itisacelebrationofwhatunitesusattheedgesofnatureandhumannature.Itis,inpart,EmilyDickinson's'Hopeisthethingwithfeathers.'"Thepoetrycollectioncontainsworksfrom60writers.Somearewell-establishedintheirfield,whileothers"havehadfeweropportunitiestovoicetheirstories,"Reasersaid."Oneofourintentionswastomakesuchvoicesheard,toinvitethelesser-knownauthorsontoastagewheretheycouldbebetterheard."Thebookisdividedintofoursections:"ToKnow,""ToWonder,""ToLament,"and"ToCelebrate."Eachexplorestheconnectionbetweennatureandhumannaturefromadifferentpointofview.In"ToKnow,"poetswriteabouttheirpersonalrelationshipswithbirds,expressingjoyatwatchingswallowsflyorheronshunt."ToWonder"containsworksexpressingquestionsthatbirdsinspire."ToLament"allowsspacetomournspeciesreductionandthedeathsofindividualbirds.Thepoetrycollectionendsonanexcitingnotewith"ToCelebrate,"whichcontainsjoyousodes(颂歌)tothegiftsbirdsgiveus.ProfitsfromthebookwillsupportABC'sFellowshipProgram,whichsupportsthenextgenerationofbirdprotectorsthroughscientificresearch,communityactivities,andstorytelling.Applicationsareactivelysoughtfromindividualsfromdifferentbackgrounds,includingthosehistoricallywithoutavoiceinenvironmentalprotections."Wearehonoredthattheeditorshavechosentosupportourprogram,"saidNaamalDeSilvafromABC."Theirchoicewillbringmoreattentiontotheprogramandtocurrentfellows."32.What'sthemainideaofReaser'swordsinparagraph2?A.Thebookemphasizesharmdonetobirds.B.Thebookhonoursnature-humanconnection.C.Thebookmainlyteacheshowtowatchbirds.D.Thebookcollectsdifferentpoemsabouthope.33.WhatisoneofthereasonsforpublishingDawnSongs?A.Toreplacetraditionalbird-watchingguides.B.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofafestival.C.Tocallonbird-watcherstowritemorepoetry.D.Tohelpunnoticedwritersgainmoreattention.34.Inwhichsectioncanwefeelregretforspeciesloss?A."ToKnow". B."ToWonder". C."ToLament" D."ToCelebrate"35.HowwilltheprofitsfromDawnSongsbeused?A.Topublishmorebooksaboutbirds'life.B.Tosupportaprogramforbirdprotectors.C.Tobuildnewresearchcentersforbirdstudy.D.Toplanbird-watchingeventsforresidents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。APlanofActionforSuccessAgoodlong-termplanislikeaclearguideonthewaytosuccess.
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Highschoolandcollegestudentscanmakesuchaplantorealizetheirschooldreams,whichkeepsthemmovingforwardindailyschoollife.First,writedownyourcore(核心)aiminashortnote,
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Youcankeepitsimpleatfirstandtrytodevelopyourfullabilitylater.Besides,yourcoreaimshouldshowyourpersonalityandspecialgifts,sothatyoucanalwaysrememberwhatyoureallyhopetodo.
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Thesetargetsactasimportantmarkstohelpyoucompleteyourmainplan.Youshouldfaceyourweakpointsanddealwithpossibledifficultiesahead.Youcansetactivetargets,suchasplanningfixedtimeforstudy.Atthesametime,youneedproperrulestocutdownuselessactivitiesandsavetime.Onceyouhavesetyourtargets,youneedsimpleandclearmethodstoachievethem.
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Youshouldlookatyourdailylifehonestly.Ifsomehobbiesoronlineentertainmentwasteyourtime,youneedtomakeproperchanges.Smalltime-wastingthingsindailylifemayslowlystopyoufrommakingprogress.Lastly,setsmallcleartasksandcheckyourprogressfromtimetotime.Easydailytasksaresimpletofollow,quitedifferentfromgenerallong-termtargets.Also,yourplanshouldnotstaythesameallthetime.
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Changingyourplanintimecanmakeitmoreusefulandhelpyoukeepimprovingdaybyday.A.Settingtargetscomesrightafteryourcoreaim.B.Thiskindofplanisgoodforcommonstudents.C.Itisnotnecessarytocheckyourprogressregularly.D.Agoodplanhelpsyoumakefulluseofyourstudytime.E.Youcanchangeandimproveyourplananytimeyouneed.F.Suchmethodscanhelpyoureachyourtargetsmoreeasily.G.Itisashortwrittenpassageaboutyourlong-termlearningaims.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nails(钉子)andothersmallmetalpiecesonstreetscanbeadangerousproblem.Theycangothroughtiresoncars,bikesandevenwheelchairs.Afterthetiresonbothhiscarandhismotorcyclewere
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inAtlanta,AlexBenignodecidedtotakeaction.Hemadeithisdailytaskto
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thestreets.Benignorideshisbicyclearoundtown
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asmallwheeledcontainerthatlookslikeaministreetsweeper.Thewheeledcontainerusesmagnets(磁铁)to
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metalwastefromtheground.Onmostdays,Benignobikesabout10milesand
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around6poundsofsmallmetalpieces.Heoftendonatesthemtoalocalartistwho
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turnsthemintoartwork.Whenaskedwhyhedoesthis,Benignosaidhe
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seeingpeoplegetflattires.Herecalledonetimewhenhesawawomanwithlegdisabilityina(n)
48
withaflattire.“Thatreally
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me,”hetoldareporter.Sincethen,hehasbeenoutonhisbikealmostevery
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,rainorshine.Somepeoplemightthinkhiseffortissmall,butBenigno
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.“EverypieceofmetalIpickupisonelesstirethatgetsdamaged,”hesaid.Heestimateshehaspreventeddozensoftire
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...Localresidentshavestartedto
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hiswork.Somewavetohimashepassesby.Benignosaysthathedoesn’tplantostopanytimesoon.“Ican’treallyfindanybodythatsayswhatI’mdoingisa(n)
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thing,”hejoked,“unless,youknow,they
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atireshop.”41.A.replaced B.examined C.balanced D.damaged42.A.rundown B.cleanup C.blockoff D.counton43.A.pushing B.pulling C.casting D.gathering44.A.pickup B.makeup C.turnup D.takeup45.A.reduces B.collects C.throws D.produces46.A.thoroughly B.slowly C.creatively D.instantly47.A.avoided B.hated C.imagined D.escaped48.A.wheelchair B.cushion C.sofa D.armchair49.A.happenedto B.referredto C.turnedto D.gotto50.A.week B.month C.year D.day51.A.struggles B.fights C.disagrees D.argues52.A.repairs B.sales C.losses D.changes53.A.ignore B.question C.appreciate D.imitate54.A.terrible B.ugly C.useful D.simple55.A.pass B.own C.build D.need第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientCalligraphyComestoYourPhoneOver600yearsago,Chinacreatedahugeencyclopedia(百科全书)calledtheYongleDadian,
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washandwritteninaveryclearandformalstyleofcalligraphy.Recently,atwo-yearproject
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(turn)thisancientworkintoadigitalfont(字体).Itisnotjustforbooksorposters
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forpeopletouseitontheirphonesandcomputers.Designerssaidtheirgoalwasnotsimply
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(copy)oldcharactersintoacomputer.Theywantedtokeepthebeautywhilemakingthefonteasytoreadonmodernscreens.Thefontcollectsmorethan42,000characters,
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(include)bothsimplifiedandtraditionalChinese,aswellasnumbersandsymbols.Historianssaythatinthepast,thisstyleofwritingwasonlyusedbythecourt.Now,everyonecanuseit,sothetraditioncan
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(true)stayalive.Thefontisfree,exceptforbusinessuse.Governments,media,andindividualscanalluseit
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payment.Morethan50organizationshavealreadyreceived
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(permit).Expertsbelievethisisnotjustadesignproject.Itisanewwaytoprotect
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(culture)treasures.
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peopleseehistoryinthethingstheyuseeveryday,insteadofjustlookingatthepast,theyarebecomingpartofit.第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Weconsideritourduty________(protect)theenvironmentaroundus.67.________(walk)straightdowntheroad,youwillseethegrocerystoreonyourleft.68.Nooneexpectedtoseetheteam________(defeat)inthefirstroundofthematch.69.Although________(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.70.Tomrushedtothemanager'sofficeonly________(find)thathehadlefttenminutesago.71.Withtime________(pass)quickly,Ihavelearnedtovalueeverydayofourhighschoollife.72.Westillhaveplentyofdifficulttasks________(finish)beforeweleaveschoolthisafternoon.73.________(avoid)theheavytrafficdowntown,wedecidedtoleavehomeanhourearlierthanusual.74.Thestudent________(select)fromourclasstotakepartinthenationalcompetitionishard-working.75.When________(take)notes,youshouldfocusonthosereallyimportantpointsthelecturersays.第四节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据所给汉语句子,在空格里填上合适的单词,使整个句子句意完整,语法正确;每空一词,错一空此题不得分。76.别想当然觉得成功唾手可得。Youcan't________________________________thatsuccesscomeseasily.77.不得不承认,在某种程度上我的确同意他的看法。IhavetoadmitthatIdoagreewithhim________________________________78.如果你想提高学业成绩,就应该摆脱熬夜等坏习惯。Youshould________________________badhabitssuchasstayinguplateifyouwanttoimproveyourschoolwork.79.我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。Weneverknoww
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