广西南宁市横州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷_第1页
广西南宁市横州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷_第2页
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广西南宁市横州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷补全对话-选择A.I'lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I'dliketogoonatourofthecity.A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.1.A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.2.A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.3.A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here'ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.4.A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.5.Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!完形填空Whatdoyoudreamofdoinginthefuture?Wedidasurveyaboutjobsthatstudentsaregoingtodowhenthey6..100studentsattheGreenwoodSchoolgavetheiranswers.Herearetheresults.35%ofthestudentshopetobefamous7..Someofthemlikemusic,sotheywanttobemusicians.Somelikesports,8.theywouldliketobebasketballorfootballplayers.30%ofthestudentsaregoingtobeITengineers.Theythinkthejob9.becomemoreandmorepopular,becausethecomputerandtheinternetarechangingourlifeandmakingourlife10..Peoplecandolotsofthingsonthecomputerwiththeinternet,suchasshoppingandcommunicatingwithothers.15%ofthemhopetobescientists.Thestudentsdecidetotry11.besttostudyandtheywanttomakeourcountrystrongerandbetter.Tenofthestudents12.tostarttheirownbusinesses.Thentheycanhavemoretimetodo13.theywanttodoandmaybetheywillmakemuchmoneyoneday.Thereareotherjobsforthestudentsto14.,suchasdoctors,teachersanddrivers.Thelasttenstudentsdecidetochoosethesejobs.It'sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.Remembernottogiveupyourdream.Itmay15.cometrue.6.A.cheerup B.giveup C.growup7.A.singers B.stars C.actors8.A.but B.or C.so9.A.can't B.must C.needto10.A.harder B.busier C.easier11.A.their B.them C.themselves12.A.provide B.plan C.promise13.A.who B.that C.what14.A.choose B.cooperate C.camp15.A.quickly B.finally C.easily根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。PoemCard-"TheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar"ByLiBai(TangDynasty)ThesunlitCenserPeakexhales(散发)incense-likecloud;Likeanupended(倒悬的)streamthecataractsoundsloud.Itswaterrunsdownthreethousandchifromhigh;ItseemsliketheSilverRiverfallingfromthesky.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Aboutthepoem:LiBaidescribesthefamouswaterfallonMountLu.HecomparesittotheSilverRiver(theMilkyWay)fallingfromheaven.Thewaterfallissohighandpowerfulthatitseemstocomefromthesky.Whyitmatterstoday:Thispoemhelpsusseethebeautyandpowerofnature.Whenyouvisitagreatwaterfall,rememberLiBai'swords.Protectingsuchnaturalwondersallowseveryonetoenjoythemforgenerations.Exhibitioninfo:Ondisplayatthe"AmazingNature"exhibition,Hall3,CityMuseum.Opendaily9a.m.-5p.m.16.Howhighdoesthewaterfallseemtofall?A.Onethousandchi.B.Twothousandchi.C.Threethousandchi.17.Whatdoesthepoetcomparethewaterfallto?A.rainbow. B.whitecloud. C.TheSilverRiver.18.Whydoesthepoemstill"mattertoday"accordingtothepassage?A.Itteachesushowtowritepoemsaboutmountains.B.Itshowsnature'sbeautyandasksustoprotectit.C.IttellsustheexactlocationofthewaterfallonMountLu.19.Whencanvisitorsseetheexhibition?A.Everymorningfrom8a.m.to11a.m.B.Everydayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.C.Onlyonweekendsfrom9a.m.to5p.m.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.ScienceStudy.B.StoryGarden.C.CultureandTravel.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。LiuYangwasthetopmathstudentinhisclass.Buthisdeskmate,XiaoJun,alwaysfailedmathtests.XiaoJunfeltsadandwantedtogiveup.Oneday,LiuYangsaid,"Letmehelpyouafterschool.Wecanstudytogether."Atfirst,XiaoJunwasembarrassed.ButLiuYangwaspatient.Heexplainedproblemsslowlyanddrewpicturestohelp.Aftertwomonths,XiaoJun'sscorerosefrom50to75.Hewassohappythathecried.Soonotherstudentsaskedforhelp.LiuYangdecidedtostarta"PeerTutoringClub"withfourotherstrongstudents.TheymeteveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.Bytheendoftheterm,theclass'saveragemathscorehadincreasedby12points.Theirteachersaid,"LiuYangdidn'tjusthelponeperson.Hecreatedasystemwhereeveryonehelpseveryone."LiuYangsaid,"Knowledgeisnotacake.Ifyoushareit,itdoesn'tgetsmaller.Itgrows."21.WhatwasXiaoJun'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hewasthetopstudentintheclass.B.Heoftenfailedmathtestsandfeltsad.C.Hedidn'tlikehisdeskmate,LiuYang.22.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①LiuYangdecidedtostarta"PeerTutoringClub".②XiaoJun'smathscoreimprovedto75.③LiuYangofferedtohelpXiaoJunafterschool.④OtherstudentscametoaskLiuYangforhelp.A.③→②→④→① B.③→①→②→④ C.④→③→②→①23.HowoftendidthePeerTutoringClubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everydayafterschool.24.WhatdoesLiuYangmeanby"Knowledgeisnotacake"?A.Knowledgeshouldbekeptasasecret.B.Knowledgegetssmallerwhenyoushareit.C.Knowledgecanbesharedwithoutbecomingless.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtoPassMathTestsB.SharingKnowledgeMakesItGrowC.ClubThatChangedtheClass根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。OnMountQomolangma,whereairisthinandtemperaturesneverriseabovefreezing,lifeisalmostimpossible.YetChinesescientistshaveachievedsomethingamazing:theyhavegrownafloweringplantat6,100metersabovesealevel.TheplantisSaussureagnaphalodes(雪莲花的一种),ararespeciesthatnaturallygrowsonlyintheHimalayas.In2024,aresearchteamledbyDr.ZhangWeiplacedspeciallydesignedmini-greenhousesatveryhighplaces.Inside,theyplantedseedscollectedfromlowerslopes(山坡).Formonths,theteamfoughtagainststrongwinds,verycold,andlowoxygen.Theyusedsolar-poweredheaterstokeepthesoiljustabovefreezing.InAugust2024,thefirstpurpleflowercameout-atinybutpowerfulsignoflife."Thisshowshowresilient(顽强的/坚韧的)naturecanbe,butalsohowfragile,"Dr.Zhangsaid."Astheclimatewarms,high-altitudeplantsareindanger.Bylearningtogrowthem,wecanprotectthemfromdyingout."Theachievementhasdrawninternationalattention.Scientistssayitopensnewpossibilitiesforrepairingdamagedmountainecosystems(生态系统).Foryoungpeople,itisalessoninpatience,curiosity,andrespectfornature."Wedonotcontrolnature."Dr.Zhangadded.26.WhyislifealmostimpossibleonMountQomolangma?A.Temperaturesriseabovefreezing.B.Strongwindsblowallyearround.C.Theairisthinandthetemperatureisalwaysbelowzero.27.Whatdidtheteamusetokeepthesoilwarm?A.Electricblankets.B.Solar-poweredheaters.C.Woodfires.28.Whatdoestheword"fragile"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Easilydamaged. B.Verystrong. C.Fulloflife.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.Theextremecold.B.Thefragilenature.C.Thehigh-altitudeplants.30.WhatdidDr.Zhangwantustodoattheendofthelastparagraph?A.Weconquernaturewithourtechnology.B.Welearnfromnatureandprotectit.C.Westayawayfromnaturecompletely.根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题Twentyyearsago,YucunVillageinZhejiangProvincewasadusty,noisyplace.Villagersmademoneybymininglimestoneandrunningcementfactories.Thehillswerescarred,theriverrangray,andtheairwashardtobreathe.Manyvillagersfellsick.In2005,anewideacametothevillage:"Clearwatersandlushmountainsareasvaluableasgoldandsilver."Thevillagersmadeadifficultdecision-theyclosedtheminesandfactories.Manylostjobsandworriedaboutthefuture.Buttheydidnotgiveup.Theyplantedtrees,cleanedtheriver,andturnedthevillageintoabeautifulplace.Today,Yucunisanationalmodelofeco-civilization(生态文明).TouristscomefromalloverChinatoseeitsgreenhills,cleanstreams,andbambooforests.Villagersnowrunhomestays,sellorganictea,andleadnaturetours.In2025,thevillage'stourismincomereached80millionyuan-farmorethantheyeverearnedfrommining."Welearnedthatyoudon'thavetodestroynaturetogetrich,"saidMr.Bao,aformerminerwhonowrunsapopularhomestay."Naturegivesuseverything-cleanwater,freshair,beautifulviews.Wejustneedtotakecareofit."Yucun'sstoryhasinspiredthousandsofvillagesacrossChina.Itprovesthatlivingwithnatureisnotasacrifice(牺牲)-itisasmarter,happierwaytolive.31.HowdidvillagersinYucunmakemoneytwentyyearsago?32.Whatnewideacametothevillagein2005?33.WhydotouristsfromalloverChinacometothevillage?34.WhatdoesMr.Baothinkoftherelationshipbetweennatureandgettingrich?(不超过15个词)35.WhatlessoncanyoulearnfromYucunVillage?(不超过15个词)选词填空-短文hebeingdifferencebecausereasoncallasinterestingfitcanVolunteeringisgoodforothers,andit'sgoodforourselves,too.Therefore,volunteeringisalso36."awin-win(双赢的)situation".Davidsays,"Youfeelgood37.youarehelpingothers,andothersfeelgoodbecausetheyaregettinghelp."That'swhyhelikestobeavolunteereverysummerholiday.Ofcourse,thatisnottheonlybenefitwecangetfrom38.avolunteer.Let'slearnmoreaboutthe39.forvolunteering.Whenwearevolunteering,wecanlearnmoreabouttheworld,andwe40.practiceourskillsatthesametime.Forexample,41.acollegestudent,Henryspenthissummerholidayvolunteeringinahospital.HechoseahospitalinChinatownsothathecouldpractise42.languageskills.Healsoaskedthedoctorsquestionsandlearntalotabouthowtokeep43..Boththepeoplewearehelpingandworkingwithcangiveusnewideas.Theymaygiveus44.informationandshowusnewwaysoflookingattheworld.Doingevensmallthingscanmakeabig45.toothers.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldbetter!46.学校英语报正在开设专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力。请你以"Howtodealwithpressure"为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你的看法。词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。文中不得透漏真实姓名。内容要点:(1)目前中学生面临的主要压力;(2)分享你的减压方法(参与集体活动、亲近大自然……);(3)号召大家积极乐观面对生活。注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。参考词汇:schoolwork(n.学业)getonwithsb(与……相处)relaxed(adj.放松的)HowtodealwithpressureNowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsoftenfeelstressed.

答案解析部分【答案】1.F;2.E;3.D;4.C;5.A【知识点】旅游观光类;其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】这段服务场景的补全对话讲述游客向工作人员咨询环城巴士游览相关事宜,依次询问乘车地点、最早班车时间、是否需要预定座位,了解信息后游客表示会在乘车地点等候,展现旅游咨询的日常交流过程。

A.I'lljustwaitthere.我就在那儿等着。

B.Howabouttheprice?价格怎么样?

C.DoIhavetobookaseat?我必须预订座位吗?

D.Whenistheearliestbus?最早的公共汽车是什么时候?

E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?我在哪里上车?

F.I'dliketogoonatourofthecity.我想去城市旅游。

【点评】考查补全对话,首先浏览选项意思,然后结合前后句相关语句结合选项最终确定答案。1.根据前文HowcanIhelpyou?(我可以帮助你吗?),可知服务员询问需求,后文Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?可知服务员追问选择巴士游览还是乘船游览,说明游客表明想要城市旅行,结合选项可知F选项提出想要环城游玩,开启话题,故选F。2.根据后文Outsidethehotel.(酒店外面),可知前句问的是地点,问句要用where询问位置,结合选项可知E选项询问上车地点,匹配回答。故选E。3.根据后文At6o'clockinthemorning.(早上六点),可知前文问的是时间,所以用when提问时间,结合选项可知D选项询问最早班车时间,前后对应。故选D。4.根据后文Youdon'thaveto.(你不必),可知前文用来回答以DoIhaveto引导的一般疑问句,结合选项可知C选项询问是否需要预订座位,问答匹配。故选C。5.根据前文Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.(你可以在酒店外面等着),可知游客知晓不用订票、乘车地点后,表示会在乘车地点等候,收尾对话,A符合语境。故选A。【答案】6.C;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.B【知识点】说明文;职业启蒙;职业精神【解析】【分析】本文介绍一项针对格林伍德学校100名学生未来理想职业的调查结果,分别列举学生想要成为明星、信息技术工程师、科学家、自主创业以及医生、教师等不同人群占比,最后告诉我们拥有梦想十分重要,不要放弃梦想,梦想终有机会实现。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6.句意:我们做了一项关于学生长大后将要从事的职业的调查。A振作起来,B放弃,C长大。根据前句jobsthatstudentsaregoingtodo(学生未来要从事的工作),可知讲的是工作是学生长大成人之后的事,故选C。7.句意:35%的学生希望成为有名的明星。A歌手,B明星,C演员。根据后文Someofthemlikemusic,sotheywanttobemusicians.Somelikesports(他们中的一些人喜欢音乐,所以他们想成为音乐家。有些人喜欢运动),可知分为音乐家、球类运动员,都属于明星范畴,故选B。8.句意:一些人喜爱运动,所以他们想要成为篮球或者足球运动员。A但是,B或者,C所以。Somelikesports一些人喜爱运动,theywouldliketobebasketballorfootballplayers他们想要成为篮球或者足球运动员,可知喜爱运动是原因,想成为运动员是结果,存在因果关系,后句表示结果,所以用so,故选C。9.句意:他们认为这份工作一定会越来越受欢迎,因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活,让我们的生活更轻松。A不能,B一定,C需要。根据后句becausethecomputerandtheinternetarechangingourlife(因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活),互联网飞速发展,学生认定信息技术工程师这个行业必然越来越受欢迎,故选B。10.句意:他们认为这份工作一定会越来越受欢迎,因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活,让我们的生活更轻松。A更艰难,B更忙碌,C更容易。根据后句Peoplecandolotsofthingsonthecomputerwiththeinternet,suchasshoppingandcommunicatingwithothers.(人们可以通过互联网在电脑上做很多事情,比如购物和与他人交流),可知网络可以购物、与人交流,给生活带来便利,使生活更轻松,故选C。11.句意:学生们决定尽最大努力学习,他们想让我们的国家变得更强大、更好。A他们的,B他们,C他们自己。tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力,固定搭配,主语是students,所以用形容词性物主代词their,故选A。12.句意:十名学生打算创办自己的公司。A提供,B计划、打算,C承诺。根据本段可知讲述学生未来的想法,tostarttheirownbusinesses创办自己的公司,plantodosth.计划做某事,固定搭配,贴合对未来的规划,故选B。13.句意:然后他们能够拥有更多时间去做自己想要做的事情。A谁,B无实义引导词,C什么。句子是宾语从句,do做,实义动词,结合选项可知讲的是想做的事情,whattheywanttodo表示他们想要做的事,what在从句中充当宾语,故选C。14.句意:学生还可以选择其他职业,例如医生、教师和司机。A选择,B合作,C露营。根据后句Thelasttenstudentsdecidetochoosethesejobs.(最后十个学生决定选择这些工作),可知全文围绕学生挑选理想工作展开,choosejobs选择职业,故选A。15.句意:坚持梦想,它最后也许会实现。A快速地,B最终,C轻易地。根据Remembernottogiveupyourdream.可知讲的是不要放弃梦想,梦想历经努力最后有可能成真,finally最终,符合文意,故选B。【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C【知识点】应用文;文学著作;细节理解;文章出处【解析】【分析】本文展示许渊冲英译李白《望庐山瀑布》,介绍诗歌内容、比喻手法,阐述诗歌的价值,号召保护自然景观,同时提供诗歌卡片在城市博物馆的展览地点、展厅主题与开放时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目要求,然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句,理解句意,最终选择正确答案。16.细节理解题。根据Itswaterrunsdownthreethousandchifromhigh.可知对应古诗"飞流直下三千尺",文中直接点明三千尺,故选C。17.细节理解题。根据ItseemsliketheSilverRiverfallingfromthesky可知对应诗句疑是银河落九天,诗人将瀑布比作银河,故选C。18.细节理解题。根据Thispoemhelpsusseethebeautyandpowerofnature.Protectingsuchnaturalwondersallowseveryonetoenjoythemforgenerations.(这首诗帮助我们看到了大自然的美丽和力量。保护这些自然奇观,让每个人都能世世代代享受它们),可知文本一方面体现自然之美,另一方面号召保护自然奇观,故选B。19.细节理解题。根据Opendaily9a.m.-5p.m.可知每日开放时间上午9点至下午5点,故选B。20.文章出处题。A.科学研究;B.故事花园;C.文化与旅行。文章包含古典诗词赏析,附带博物馆展览参观信息,契合文化与旅行板块;文本没有科学实验内容,也不是短篇故事,故选C。【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择【解析】【分析】本文讲述学霸刘洋主动帮助数学薄弱的小军补习,后来组建同伴辅导社团带动全班同学共同进步,借刘洋的话语点明主旨:知识不同于蛋糕,相互分享不会减少,反而会不断增长。

【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。21.细节理解题。根据XiaoJun,alwaysfailedmathtests.XiaoJunfeltsad.可知小军数学考试总是不及格,他感到很沮丧,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday,LiuYangsaid,"Letmehelpyouafterschool.Wecanstudytogether."可知一天,刘洋说:"放学后我来帮你,我们可以一起学习。",所以对应事件③是第一个;根据第二段Aftertwomonths,XiaoJun'sscorerosefrom50to75.可知两个月之后,小军的分数从50分涨到75分,所以对应事件②是第二个;根据第三段第一句Soonotherstudentsaskedforhelp.可知很快其他同学也前来寻求帮助。所以对应事件④是第三个;根据第三段第二句LiuYangdecidedtostarta"PeerTutoringClub"withfourotherstrongstudents.可知刘洋决定和另外四名优等生成立"同伴辅导社团"。所以对应事件①是第四个。事件发展先后:③刘洋主动帮忙→②小军成绩提升→④其他同学求助→①建立社团,顺序为③→②→④→①,故选A。23.细节理解题。根据meteveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool可知每周二和周四放学后碰面,即一周两次,故选B。24.推理判断题。Ifyoushareit,itdoesn'tgetsmaller.Itgrows。文中翻译:如果你分享知识,它不会变少,反而会增值,故选C。25.标题选择题。全文围绕刘洋帮助同学、分享知识展开,文末刘洋的话是文章中心句。A偏离主旨,C只是故事部分内容,B贴合核心观点,故选B。【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;词义猜测;代词指代【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国科学家在海拔6100米的珠峰区域成功培育雪莲花的科研成果,讲述科研过程遇到的重重困难。这项研究有助于保护受气候变暖威胁的高海拔植物,同时告诉人们大自然既有顽强生命力,也十分脆弱,人类应当敬畏、保护自然,而不是试图掌控自然。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目要求,然后从文中找到相关语句,最终选择正确答案。26.细节理解题。根据OnMountQomolangma,whereairisthinandtemperaturesneverriseabovefreezing.可知珠穆朗玛峰空气稀薄,气温永远不会高于冰点,故选C。27.细节理解题。根据Theyusedsolar-poweredheaterstokeepthesoiljustabovefreezing.可知他们使用太阳能加热器,让土壤温度维持在冰点之上,故选B。28.词义猜测题。根据Thisshowshowresilientnaturecanbe,butalsohowfragile.可知这展现大自然多么坚韧,同时又是多么。but表转折,和resilient(坚韧的)含义相反,代表脆弱、容易受损,故选A。29.代词指代题。根据Astheclimatewarms,high-altitudeplantsareindanger.Bylearningtogrowthem,wecanprotectthemfromdyingout.可知随着气候变暖,高海拔植物面临危机。通过学习培育它们,我们可以保护它们免于灭绝。代词them指代前文high-altitudeplants,故选C。30.细节理解题。根据itisalessoninpatience,curiosity,andrespectfornature."Wedonotcontrolnature."可知这件事教会人们耐心、好奇心以及敬畏自然,人类无法掌控大自然。含义是尊重、保护自然,故选B。【答案】31.Bymininglimestoneandrunningcementfactories.32.Clearwatersandlushmountainsareasvaluableasgoldandsilver.33.Toseeitsgreenhills,cleanstreamsandbambooforests.34.Weneedn'tdestroynaturetogetrich.35.Livingwithnatureisasmarterwaytolive.【知识点】说明文;人与自然和谐共生【解析】【分析】文章讲述浙江余村过去依靠采矿建厂发展经济、环境遭到严重破坏,村民之后践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念,关停矿场工厂、修复生态,依靠旅游业实现致富,证明人与自然和谐共处才是更明智的发展方式。

【点评】考查阅读表达,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,理解句意,最终选择正确答案。31.根据Villagersmademoneybymininglimestoneandrunningcementfactories.可知村民靠开采石灰石、经营水泥厂赚钱,故填Bymininglimestoneandrunningcementfactories.32.根据In2005,anewideacametothevillage:"Clearwatersandlushmountainsareasvaluableasgoldandsilver."可知2005年,村庄迎来新理念:绿水青山就是金山银山,故填Clearwatersandlushmountainsareasvaluableasgoldandsilver.33.根据TouristscomefromalloverChinatoseeitsgreenhills,cleanstreams,andbambooforests.可知全国各地游客前来观赏青山、清澈溪流与竹林,故填Toseeitsgreenhills,cleanstreamsandbambooforests.34.根据Welearnedthatyoudon'thavetodestroynaturetogetrich.可知我们明白不必破坏自然来致富,故填Weneedn'tdestroynaturetogetrich.35.根据Itprovesthatlivingwithnatureisnotasacrifice-itisasmarter,happierwaytolive.可知与自然共生不是牺牲,是更明智美好的生活方式,故填Livingwithnatureisasmarterwaytolive.【答案】36.called;37.because;38.being;39.reasons;40.can;41.as;42.his;43.fit;44.interesting;45.difference【知识点】说明文;志愿服务与公共服务;as;because;being;call;can;difference;fit;his;interesting;reason【解析】【分析】短文介绍志愿服务是双赢的事情,阐述人们参与志愿活动的多种原因:助人的同时收获愉悦、认识世界、锻炼能力、收获新思路;最后呼吁大家行动起来,小事也能给他人带来巨大影响,一起让世界变得更美好。

he他;being成为;difference区别、差异;because因为;reason原因;call叫做;as作为;interesting有趣的;fit健康的;can可以。

【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解所给单词词义及词性,然后结合前后句及选项确定正确答案,最后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式。36.句意:因此志愿服务也被称作"双赢局面"。awin-win(双赢的)situation"双赢局面",可知志愿服务被叫做"双赢局面",call叫做,实义动词,主语volunteering是动作call的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,call的过去分词是called,故填called。37.句意:你会感觉很好,因为你正在帮助他人,别人也因为得到帮助而感到开心。句子缺少连词,Youfeelgood你会感觉很好,youarehelpingothers你正在

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