PEP六年级英语下册句子专项练习

PEP六年级英语下册句子专项练习句子是语言运用的基本单位，掌握好句子的构成、时态变化及句型转换，是提升英语综合能力的关键。针对PEP六年级英语下册的核心知识点，我们精心设计了以下句子专项练习，旨在帮助同学们巩固所学，熟练运用。一、核心句型与语法巩固（一）一般过去时专项例题：1.She______(watch)TVlastnight.(用所给词的适当形式填空)2.They______(go)totheparkyesterday.(同上)3.I______(amnot)athomeyesterdayafternoon.(同上)要点提示：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用过去式。be动词的过去式为was(am/is)和were(are)。实义动词的过去式有规则变化（如加-ed）和不规则变化（需特殊记忆，如go-went,eat-ate）。巩固练习：1.Myfather______(read)anewspaperthismorning.2.We______(see)manyanimalsinthezoolastSunday.3.Tom______(play)footballwithhisfriendsafterschoolyesterday.4.______(be)youhappyyesterday?（二）一般现在时综合运用例题：1.Heoften______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.(用所给词的适当形式填空)2.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerforus.(同上)3.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.(同上)要点提示：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。巩固练习：1.She______(like)singingEnglishsongsverymuch.2.TheEarth______(go)aroundthesun.3.Theyusually______(do)theirhomeworkintheevening.4.______(do)yourbrotheroftenplaybasketball?（三）begoingto表将来专项例题：1.I__________________(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.(用begoingto结构填空)2.She__________________(buy)anewbooktomorrow.(同上)要点提示：begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、打算将要做某事。be动词的形式要根据主语的人称和数进行变化(am,is,are)。巩固练习：1.They__________________(have)apicnicnextSaturday.2.I__________________(learn)toswimthissummerholiday.3.______he____________(play)ping-pongwithus?(变为一般疑问句)二、句型转换专项（一）陈述句变一般疑问句例题：1.Tomwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.______Tom______toschoolbybikeyesterday?2.Sheisgoingtobuyanewdress.______she____________buyanewdress?要点提示：*含有be动词(am,is,are,was,were)的句子，将be动词提到句首。*含有情态动词(can,may,must等)的句子，将情态动词提到句首。*实义动词作谓语的句子，要借助助动词do/does/did，放在句首，原动词用原形。（注意时态）巩固练习：1.TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.______they______basketballlastSunday?2.Hehasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.______he______breakfastat7:00everymorning?3.Wearegoingtothecinematonight.____________goingtothecinematonight?（二）陈述句变否定句例题：1.Ifinishedmyhomework.I____________myhomework.2.Shelikesplayingthepiano.She____________playingthepiano.要点提示：*含有be动词或情态动词的句子，在be动词或情态动词后加not。*实义动词作谓语的句子，要借助助动词don't/doesn't/didn't，加在动词前，原动词用原形。（注意时态）巩固练习：1.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(will是情态动词)He____________toBeijingtomorrow.2.Theysawafilmlastnight.They____________afilmlastnight.3.Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.Mymother____________dinnereveryday.（三）对划线部分提问例题：1.Lilyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________Lily______yesterday?2.Hewenttoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)____________he______toschool?3.TheyaregoingtotheparknextSunday.(对划线部分提问)____________they______tothepark?要点提示：1.确定疑问词：根据划线部分的内容选择合适的疑问词(what,who,when,where,how,why,howold,howmany等)。2.将原句变为一般疑问句语序（除疑问词外）。3.划线部分的内容不再出现在新的问句中。巩固练习：1.Myfatherboughtabookforme.(对划线部分提问)____________yourfather______foryou?2.Shegetsupat6:00inthemorning.(对划线部分提问)____________she______upinthemorning?3.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall.(对划线部分提问)____________theygoingto______?三、综合填空与运用例题：用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。LastSunday,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.Theweather______(be)sunnyandwarm.We______(play)games.Mike______(run)veryfast.Lucy______(sing)abeautifulsong.We______(eat)somesnacksand______(drink)somejuice.We______(be)veryhappy.Intheafternoon,we______(go)home.I______(have)agoodtimethatday.巩固练习：阅读下面对话，根据上下文意思及提示补全句子。A:Hello,Tom!Whatdidyoudo______(昨天)?B:I______(clean)myroominthemorning.ThenI______(go)toseeafilmwithmybrotherintheafternoon.A:______(be)thefilminteresting?B:Yes,it______.We______(like)itverymuch.Whataboutyou?A:I______(stay)athomeand______(read)astorybook.B:Thatsoundsgood.参考答案与思路点拨（部分典型题）*一般过去时专项例题1:watched(watch的过去式直接加-ed)*句型转换一般疑问句例题1:Did,go(实义动词过去式，借助did，动词还原)*对划线部分提问例题1:What,did,play(划线部分是动作，用what提问，借助did)*综合填空例题:went,was,played,ran,sang,