2026年苏教版四年级语文下册第五单元测试题

2026年苏教版四年级语文下册第五单元测试题亲爱的同学们，经过一个单元的学习，相信你一定有不少收获。现在就请你拿起笔，认真读题，仔细作答，展示出你最棒的一面吧！（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）题号一二三四五总分:---:---:---:---:---:---:---得分一、基础知识积累与运用(32分)1.看拼音，写词语，注意把字写工整、美观。(8分)fǎngfú()wēiwǔ()gǔlì()jiànkāng()màoshèng()zīrùn()xīnshǎng()yōuxián()2.给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(4分)(1)我们要把这些种子（zhǒng/zhòng）种（zhǒng/zhòng）到地里去。(2)他兴（xīng/xìng）高采烈地说：“明天要去春游，我太高兴（xīng/xìng）了！”(3)这件衣服很薄（bó/báo），像纸一样薄（bó/báo）。(4)爸爸说，做人要大方（fāng/fang），不能在小事上斤斤计较，那样显得不大方（fāng/fang）。3.比一比，再组词。(4分)辩()娇()赏()密()辨()骄()尝()蜜()4.把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(6分)()()中外窃窃()()各()各()争()斗()准确()()画()点()造句：_________________________________________________5.选词填空。(4分)激烈热烈发现发明(1)这场足球比赛进行得非常（）。(2)同学们用（）的掌声欢迎新老师。(3)爱迪生（）了电灯，给人类带来了光明。(4)我（）草丛里有一只受伤的小鸟。6.按要求写句子。(6分)(1)树叶在风中沙沙地响。（改成拟人句）_________________________________________________(2)我们打败了强大的敌人。（改成“被”字句）_________________________________________________(3)春天，公园里的花真多啊！（围绕这句话写具体）_________________________________________________二、句子乐园(10分)1.判断下列句子使用的修辞手法，填在括号里。(4分)(1)飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。（）(2)那些小丘的线条是那么柔美，就像只用绿色渲染，不用墨线勾勒的中国画那样。（）(3)教室里静得出奇，连同学们均匀的呼吸声都听得清清楚楚。（）(4)顽皮的雨滴最爱在雨伞上尽情地跳舞。（）2.把下列句子排成一段通顺的话，在括号里填上序号。(3分)()春天，我们在这儿种花种草。()夏天，我们在这儿看彩虹，听蝉鸣。()我们的校园里有一个美丽的小花园。()秋天，我们在这儿摘果子，赏落叶。()冬天，我们在这儿堆雪人，打雪仗。()一年四季，小花园都给我们带来了许多欢乐。3.根据课文内容填空。(3分)(1)《望洞庭》中描写洞庭湖平静如镜的诗句是：“_________________，_________________。”(2)孔子说：“_________________，不亦说乎？”这句话告诉我们学习的乐趣。(3)本学期我们认识了许多优秀的人物，比如_________________的周恩来，_________________的梅兰芳。（各填一个四字词语）三、阅读理解(28分)（一）课内阅读(12分)阅读《猫》（节选），回答问题。猫的性格实在有些古怪。说它老实吧，它的确有时候很乖。它会找个暖和的地方，成天睡大觉，无忧无虑，什么事也不过问。可是，它决定要出去玩玩，就会出走一天一夜，任凭谁怎么呼唤，它也不肯回来。说它贪玩吧，的确是啊，要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢？可是，它听到老鼠的一点响动，又是多么尽职。它屏息凝视，一连就是几个钟头，非把老鼠等出来不可！它要是高兴，能比谁都温柔可亲：用身子蹭你的腿，把脖子伸出来让你给它抓痒，或是在你写作的时候，跳上桌来，在稿纸上踩印几朵小梅花。它还会丰富多腔地叫唤，长短不同，粗细各异，变化多端。在不叫的时候，它还会咕噜咕噜地给自己解闷。这可都凭它的高兴。它若是不高兴啊，无论谁说多少好话，它也一声不出，连半朵小梅花也不肯印在稿纸上！1.这段话是围绕哪句话来写的？请用“____”在文中画出来。(2分)2.文中说猫的性格“古怪”，主要表现在哪几个方面？请简要概括。(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.“几朵小梅花”指的是什么？这样写有什么好处？(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.读了这段话，你觉得这是一只怎样的猫？(2分)_________________________________________________5.你喜欢这样的猫吗？为什么？(2分)_________________________________________________（二）课外阅读(16分)会飞的蒲公英初夏的一天，我和妈妈来到小木屋后面的山坡上。山坡上盛开着一丛丛火红的杜鹃、鹅黄的迎春、淡紫的牵牛……我快活地拍着小手，蹦蹦跳跳采摘这些五颜六色的花儿。一会儿，妈妈轻轻地挽住了我的手。在妈妈的指点下，我惊喜地发现，山坡上有不少白色的小花儿，一朵朵都像降落伞一样，在微风中轻轻摇曳。“妈妈，这是什么花？”“这是蒲公英，它从不满足于待在偏僻的角落，最喜欢到外面的世界去闯荡。”妈妈的话，在我幼小的心灵里留下了很深的印象。晚上，我常常梦见自己变成了一朵白色的蒲公英，在广阔的世界上空飘荡。不久，我上小学了。妈妈缝了个花书包给我，书包上绣着几朵白色的蒲公英，花旁还歪歪斜斜地绣着几个字——会飞的蒲公英。每天，我就像一朵快乐的蒲公英，在小木屋到学校的山路上飞来飞去。一个有风的黄昏，我从学校跑回家，高兴地拉着妈妈来到开满蒲公英的山坡。我把老师刚刚教的儿歌《蒲公英的种子》唱给妈妈听，我一边唱一边在蒲公英丛中跳来跳去，一朵朵白色的小降落伞在我的歌声中轻轻飘上了天空。妈妈的神情有些激动，目光亮亮的，深情地追随着那一朵朵飘飞远去的小白花。从妈妈的目光里我仿佛看到了晚上常常做的那个梦：一朵白色的蒲公英，在轻风的吹送下，飞呀飞，飞过一间间古旧的小木屋，飞过一片片茂密的山林，飞进金色的阳光中……1.写出下列词语的近义词。(3分)惊喜()常常()广阔()2.文中画“~~~~”的句子运用了什么修辞手法？这样写有什么好处？(3分)_________________________________________________3.妈妈为什么在“我”的书包上绣上蒲公英和“会飞的蒲公英”这几个字？(3分)_________________________________________________4.文中说妈妈的“目光亮亮的，深情地追随着那一朵朵飘飞远去的小白花”，妈妈此刻在想些什么呢？(3分)_________________________________________________5.“我”常常梦见自己变成了蒲公英，你觉得“我”想变成蒲公英的原因是什么？(4分)_________________________________________________四、口语交际(5分)同学们，我们身边每天都在发生各种各样的事情。有的让你高兴，有的让你难过，有的让你觉得有趣……请你选择一件印象深刻的事，用几句话清楚地告诉大家事情的经过和你的感受。注意说话时要吐字清晰，声音响亮，态度自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、习作(25分)题目：一件令我______的事要求：1.在横线上填上合适的词语，如“高兴”、“难过”、“难忘”、“感动”、“后悔”等，使题目完整。2.写一件自己亲身经历或耳闻目睹的事，要把事情的经过写清楚，写具体，表达出自己的真情实感。3.字数在300字左右，书写工整，不写错别字。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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