Unit 2 Sports culture 教材知识点完全详细解析-2022-2023学年高二英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

UNIT2sportscultureSportsteachyoucharacter,itteachesyoutoplaybytherule,itteachesyoutoknowwhatitfeelsliketowinandlose----itteachesyouaboutlife.Strongcharacter坚强的品格Theyearkicksoffwith....Kickoff开始sthkickoffkickoffsthThecharmofspeedandhightechCharmn.魅力charming有魅力的Itisaneventnottobemissedintheracingcalendar.Itreallyputdriversthroughtheirspeed.Putsbthroughsth让某人经受磨练，痛苦，折磨Youreallyputyourfamilythroughalot.你让你的家人受苦了。Reading:theOlympicGamesThewebsitearticlebelowisaboutthisextraordinarysportingevent.Sportingadj.体育运动的Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.Everyfewyears每隔几年Everyotheryears=everytwoyears=everysecondyear每隔一年（每两年）Everythreeyears=everythirdyear=everyothertwoyears每隔两年（每三年）Solidn.固体adj.牢固的，可靠的Solidaryadj.团结一致的休戚相关的Thisisanextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3000years.什么从句？Duringtheancientgames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Participatein....Participant参与者participationTheycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,,,,,Competewith/againstsbcompeteforsthCompetitionn.competitiveadj.Itwasheldat...inGreeceeveryfouryearsalmost12centuries,untiltheyeventuallydiedoutaroundtheyear393.Greece希腊Greek希腊人，希腊语Dieout灭绝，消失

diefrom死于……，因……而死。

dieof死于……，因……而死

bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要某事

dieaway渐息，渐弱diedown熄灭，平静下来Thefiredieddown.火慢慢熄了。Hisangerhasdieddownabit.他的怒气已消了一点

dieoff一个一个地死去。如：Ashegrewolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff.随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。Morethan1500yearslater.Thegamesroseagain.ItwasaFrenchmanwhobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.讲出强调句的用法：Itis.....who/that.......Itisyouthataremystudent.Itisat10:00thatwemeethim.Itishimwhoilove.Bringsthtolife使。。。重现生命Hisdreamwasthatitwouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.Racen.比赛；种族；vt./vi参加比赛；使。。。快速移动Myheartisracing.Sidebyside肩并肩Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelppeoplerealizehisdream.Diversityn.diversifyvt.Jointn.关节。连接处adj.共同的Fulfillsb’sdreamMotivatedbytheOlympicmotto‘faster,higher,stronger’,manywell-knownathletes,bothmalefemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.Motivatevt.MotivatesbtodosthThenewpolicyaimstomotivateemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.Motivationn.motivatedadj.Devote用法SbbedevotedtodoingsthBoundary界限，边界Thefenceservedastheboundarybetweenmygardenandhers.HecametopublicattentionwhenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.Demonstrate证明，证实；说明；表达，表露，表现Itisdemonstratedthatthemedicineiseffective,Letmedemonstratetoyouourdifficulty.Iwanttodemonstrateourcommitmenttohumanright.Demonstrateagainst.../infavorofsth集会游行示威反对、支持Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavychampion.Proceedtodo继续做。。。Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.行进，前进HereturnedtothegamestolighttheOlympicgameattheopeningceremony.Light-lit-litShelitacandleThestagewaslitbybrightspotlights照亮Hereyes/facelitup喜形于色；喜气洋洋Bythetimehediedin2016,hehadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.Recognizesb认识recognizetheproblemthatneedtobesolvedseriously意识到Sbberecognizedas....被赞赏、公认为是，，，，Recognitionn.beyondrecognition面目全非，认识不出来Recognizableadj.可辨别出来的Anothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedis....herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.Noteveryoneapplaudedherdecision.赞同Thecrowdstartedtoapplaudloudly鼓掌Applausen.AformertrackandfieldathletefromUK,....asifthatwerenotenough,shereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstbaby.FormerpreviousInaninterview,sherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.ConsistofConsistwithBeconsistentwithThe2008beijingolympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan”oneworld,onedream”.Callon号召InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Inadditionto=besides=apartfromRanksecondWeigh10kgMeasure2*3mMedaltable奖牌榜Thesuccessistrulyremarkableifyouconsiderthat24yearsbefore,xuhaifengwonourcountry’sfirst-evergoldmedal.Markvt.做记号，使。。。脏，有污点标志着n.污渍，斑点符号标记Remark=commentonSincethentheupwardtrendforchinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.LiuxiangbecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-meterhurdles,whileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,thechinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2011willbeanotherhistoricmomentforchina,asbeijingwontheelectiontohostthewinterOlympics.Ashebelieved,withtheOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend,Adventn.到来Theadventofthecomputerchangedpeople'slifegreatly.计算机的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。Withtheadventoftherockets,theSpaceAgebegan.随着火箭的出现,太空时代开始了。TheadventoftheEurowillredefineEurope.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。Withtheadventofspring,everythingcomestolifeagain.随着春天的到来，万物复苏了。Faith=confidencefaithfuladj.忠实的Ascendvt.攀登；登上；溯…而上；追溯；溯；由低音升至高音演唱（或演奏）；vi.攀登；登高；爬；（垂直地）上升，升高；通向高处；向上延伸；升迁；升职；地位上升；溯流而上；追溯；溯源；由低音升至高音；[短语』toascendtosth升迁到…；升职为…『短语』toascendtosth提升到…；改进到…；升华为…『短语』toascendtoheaven（灵魂）升入天堂，升天『短语』toascendthethrone登基；登上王位

Thenwe

ascend

steeplythroughforestsofrhododendron.然后我们在杜鹃花丛中沿着陡坡向上攀爬。PartBTheyouthOLYMPICGAMESaretheyouthversionoftheOlympicGames.Youngathletesaged15and18competeinawiderangeofsports.ThemajorityofthesesportsareidenticaltothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushuhavebeenaddedtoo.Beidenticalto...和。。。完全一样Itgivetalentedteenagersachancetoconnectwithfellowathletesfromdiversebackgrounds.Thefocusisonbuildingbridgesbetweendifferentcultures,sotherearecompetitionsfeaturingmixedteams.NANJINGhadthehonourofhostingthesecondsummeryouthOlympicGames.Thiswasanothergreatsuccessandchinatoppedthemedaltableagain.Itisnotonlytheathleteswhodeserveapplause.Itcallsonyoungpeopletolearnanssharebeyondthefieldofplay.Officialnon-sportingrolesincludeyoungreporters,YOGAmbassadorsandathleterolemodelGRAMMARHewroteablogpostaboutthecityhalf-marathonshetookpartin.Myheartisbeatingrapidlyinmychestasifoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Shaden.背阴处；树荫shady背阴的，阴凉的可疑的，鬼祟的HavearestrestsththerestofMycheekswereredandicouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasilookedupatthebluesky.Hearsbdo/doing/done/beingdoneWhenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,ireflectedonwhathadbeenachieved.Reflecton反思，思考Acityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Amateur----professionDespitemylackofrunningexperience,iagreed.Despitesth=inspiteofsthForlackofLacksthInordernottohurtmykneesandankles,istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningonekilometeronthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,igraduallyincreasedthedistanceiranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestansrecoveraftereachrun.Gradually---instantly/rapidlyRunakilometer跑一公里Thecourseismadeupof12two-hoursessions.Theyarehaveasessioninsecret.Ifeltwellprepared.Bepreparedtodo是被动吗？Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.-edandadj.做状语Isteppedontothestageanxiousandexcited.我走上舞台，既紧张又激动。句中limit为名词，意为“限制，限度”；limit还可以作动词，意为“限制，限定”。如：Thereisnolimittowhatyoucanachieveifyoutryhardenough.要是够努力，你就能取得无限成就。Wemusttakemeasurestolimitcarbondioxideemissions.我们必须采取措施限制二氧化碳的排放。B2Bythetimewearrived,tableshadbeencarriedonbothsidesoftheroad.wetookourplaceatthetableandquicklystartedtoarrangethebottlesandcupssothattheylookedlikeanarmyofsoldiersstandinginlineforinspection.Takesb’splace就位，入座Anarmyof..。一批，一群Inspectvt.Inspectionn.inspectorItookastepback,andlookedatthescenewithsatisfaction.Satisfyvt.Satisfactionn.satisfiedadj.4.Weweretoldthatthecompetitorswouldberaisingmoneyforcharity,andwhileIdidn’tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.Accordingtothecurrentconstitution宪法，章程Haveahealthyconstitution体格，体制Theconstitutionofgeneticcells构成，形成Constitutevt.构成。成立CathyandIwaitedpatientlyuntilwordspreadthatthefirstrunnerswouldbearrivingsoon.Wordcomesthat....同位语从句；消息来了。。。。Asthetired,thirstyrunnersranalong,theywerecheeredbythecrowds.CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.pourdown1(v.+adv.)Thatsummeratorrentialrainpoureddownfortwodaysandnights.那年夏天,一场暴雨下了两天两夜。Pour...into/outof....ThelitterwereblownaroundbythewindasIbentovertopickupaplasticbottle.CathyandIstartedclearingup.Weweretiredandwetwithsweatbutitfeltreallygoodtoknowthatwehadbeenabletohelpothers.Bend---bent---bentbendove弯腰Bebentondoingsth一心想做。。。。IntegratedskillsTheaircrashhappenedwhenBobbywas22yearsold.ItcanbeseeninBobby’scasethatchampionsarenotmadeinthegymoronthefieldbutintheheart.made758appearancesforManchesterUnited,scoring(4)_______goals;Make....appearance公开演出，露面AbilitytocontrolthemidfieldandtodeliverstrikingblowsDeliver投掷。把。。瞄准Hedeliveredtheblow=hitsbhardwithallhisforce.Deliverstrikingblow发动猛烈的攻击Weallknowwhatitisliketowanttowinandmostofusknowwhatitisliketolose.Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.walkonair意为“得意扬扬，欢天喜地”。如：KnowingthatIwouldbepromotedtobedirectorofmarketing,Ifeltlikewalkingonair.我得知自己将升任市场总监，高兴坏了。Victor胜利者victory胜利victorious胜利的Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverythinginperspective.Comesecond屈居第二keep...inperspective意为“正确客观地看待……”。如：Whenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,hekepttheissueinperspective.当被问及试验为何失败时，他客观地回答了这个问题。Modernsocietyhonourswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybecomecelebrities,admiredbyall.Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.Atthefinish,yourcompetitorswillwalkawaybutyouwillhavetolivewithyourdecisions.opponent意为“对手，竞争者”；opponent还可以表示“反对者”，后面常跟介词of。如：Winningthelastgamegavethemamentaladvantageovertheiropponents.上次比赛胜利让他们比对手多了心理上的优势。Opponentsofthepolicyareworriedthatitmighthaveanegativeeffectontheeconomy.该政策的反对者担心它可能会对经济产生负面影响。Thereisanoldandverywisesaying,repeatedmanytimes,“Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.”10.Inpraiseofsuchactsofsportsmanship,theInternationalFairPlayCommitteedecidedtoawardthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy,in1964.inpraiseof意为“表彰，表扬”，类似的结构还有inhonourof、indefenceof、infavourof、incelebrationof、inmemoryof等。如：Themajorityofthecouncilmembersareinfavouroftheplan.大部分政务委员会委员支持该计划。Fairplaytrophy公平竞赛奖Trophy奖品，将杯，战利品ThefirstathletetoreceivetheawardwasanItalianbobsleighcompetitornamedEugenioMonti.Duringthetwo-manbobsleighfinalatthe1964WinterOlympicGames,heproducedanexcellenttimeforhisdownhillrun.Montibecameawareofthis,andwithouthesitation,heremovedthesamepartofhisownbobsleighandlentittohisopponent.Monti’sremarkable,unselfishdecisiontohelpafellowcompetitor,inthefinalstageofanOlympicevent,isanexampletousall.Hedidnotcomefirstbuthewalkedawayatruehero.Writeanessayaboutsportsmanship.Sportsmanship体育精神StatethemainideaofyouressayStaten.vt.BygivingyourunderstandingofsportsmanshipindetailSumupyouropinionbyremindingthereadersofwhatyouhavewritten.Usetransitionalstatementstoconcludewhatyouhavewrittenandintroducewhatyouwillwritenext,whichwillmakeyouressayflowmoresmoothly.Extendedreading----SportsidiomsEverylanguagehasitsidioms,whicharegroupsorwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.Expressvt.表达Expressionn.表达；短语；表情expressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的;富有意味的；有特殊意味的；意味深长的;1.Shehasanunusually

expressive

face.她的脸部表情特别丰富。2.Youcantrainpeopletobemore

expressive.可以训练人们使其更具表现力。Sincesportsisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethoughttohavecomefromfootball.Playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.Goalpost球门柱子Thefootballbouncedoffthegoalpost.足球击中球门柱弹了出去。Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?Ifsomeonemovesthegoalpostsineverydaylife,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Movethegoalposts在过程中改变原定的标准，故意让人为难Itsuremakesitdifficulttogetthejobdonewhensomeonekeepsmovingthegoalposts.Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.Sbbeabouttodo...whensbdo....正打算。。。。。。发生了Rightlyadv.

正当地；公义地；正确地Herightlydeservesrespectforhisscholarship.他学识渊博,理应受到尊敬。Itishispunishmentandrightlyso.这是他应得的惩罚，就该如此。IrightlyassumedthatHenrywasn'tcoming.我正确地估计到亨利不会来。Hebelieved,rightlyorwrongly,thatshewasguilty.对也罢，错也罢，反正他认为她是有罪的。Scoringanowngoal”infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone’sownnet.scoreanowngoal意为“进乌龙球，摆乌龙”，指球员把球踢进自己队的球门，也可指无意中做出让自己吃亏的事。Headtheballinto....把球用头顶进去Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfiresterribly!Sbissaidtodosth/tobedoingsth/havedonesthBackfirevivi.发生逆火；发生回火;事与愿违；产生反作用;HiswordsmaybackfireThevenuewhereabaseballgameisplayediscalledaballpark.Venuen.案由发生地；审判地；陪审员召集地；集合地点；（举办）地点；场地；场所；（争论中的）立场；Hetoldthemthatno

venue

hadyetbeendefinitelydecided.他告诉他们场地还没有确定下来。`Ihope,'thestrangersaid,`thatthesuddenchangeof

venue

didnotinconvenienceyou.'那位陌生人说：“我希望突然改变地点没有给您带来不便。”evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.Forthisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”totalkaboutroughestimates.intheballpark意为“大致正确，差不多”，aballparkestimate意为“大致相近的估计”，这里ballpark指棒球场。类似的习语还有aballparkfigure（大致数字）、outoftheballpark（相差甚远）。如：Yourestimateisnotintheballpark.Pleasetryagain.你的估计还差得多，请再试试。WhatIcandonowisgiveyouaballparkestimate.我现在能做的是给你一个大致相近的估计。Idon’tneedanexactnumber.Aballparkfigurewilldo.我不需要准确数字，有个大概就够了。Ican’tbelievethatyourestimateiscompletelyoutoftheballpark.我无法相信，你的估计太离谱了。Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair,andtheseareofcoursedifficultfort