Unit 2 Sports culture 词组归纳讲义-2022-2023学年高二英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

译林牛津英语单元词组归纳选择性必修二Unit2Sportsculture1.playbytherules按规则做事（15）2.feellike想（做某事）（15）【语境助记】Sportteachesyoucharacter,itteachesyoutoplaybytherules,itteachesyoutoknowwhatitfeelsliketowinandlose—itteachesyouaboutlife.—BillieJeanKingIfyouhavenotbeenplayingbytherules,youarelikelytobecaught.RonaldMooreliveshislifeplayingbytherules,withhisbelovedgameofgolf,hisbusinessandhisfamily.3.enjoygreatpopularity（among/with）…深受……欢迎（15）【语境助记】Manydifferentsportingeventsenjoygreatpopularityamongpeopleacrosstheworld.Ourproductsenjoygreatpopularityathomeandabroad.Whilemostofwesternfestivalsenjoygreatpopularityworldwide,HalloweenissomethingofacontroversialfestivalinEngland.4.gathertogether聚集；聚在一起（16）5.inthespiritof本着……的精神（16）6.inthehopeof怀着……的希望（16）7.recognize…as…承认……(16)【语境助记】Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.TheOlympicGamesisamajorsportingeventwhereathletesallovertheworldgathertogether.TheMid-AutumnDay,fallingonthe15thofAugustintheChineselunarcalendar,isatraditionalChineseholidayforfamilymembersandlovedonestogathertogether.PleasecompeteinthespiritoftheOlympicvalues,excellence,friendshipandrespect.请大家本着奥林匹克的价值和精神，即卓越、友谊和尊重，投身于比赛。ScientistsoftenstudyMars'sweatherinthehopeofbetterunderstandingourown.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.8.dieout消失；灭绝；熄灭（16）【语境助记】TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuries,untiltheyeventuallydiedoutaroundtheyear393.Lawsshouldbepassedtoprotectpandas.Otherwise,theyarecertaintodieout.Atranslocatedspeciescoulddieoutfromlackoffood,forexample.Normallylanguagesdieoutbecauseitisparentsdecidingtheydon'twanttheirchildrentospeakit.9.bring…backtolife使复苏（16）【语境助记】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.Expertsstudyingthemammothhopetofindthegeneticsecretsofthemandbringthembacktolife.研究猛犸的专家们希望能破解猛犸的基因秘密，让它们获得重生。10.makean/everyeffort/effortstodosthg努力做某事（16）【语境助记】Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.Cohenwasmakinganefforttopresentakinder,gentlerimage.11.devote…to…把……奉献于……；致力于（16）【语境助记】MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedtoprovinghimaliar.【警示误区】在devote…to…/bedevotedto中，to是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。12.callonsbtodosth正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事(17)【语境助记】The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.13.inadditionto除……之外（还有，也）；另外（17）【语境助记】InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Inadditiontopollutionandtrafficjams,autosafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingnations.Inadditiontotherugged（崎岖的）road,thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficultiesofclimbingthemountain.14.participatein参与；参加（19）【语境助记】Manyofthesetalentedathleteswill(8)proceedtoparticipateintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.Anyonewhohasthetalentformusicorlovessingingcanparticipateinthecontest.15.takepartin参与；参加（20）【语境助记】Nicolewroteablogpostaboutthecityhalf-marathonshetookpartin.WhichOlympicsportdidhetakepartin?16.returntonormal恢复正常（20）17.reflecton/upon仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾（20）【语境助记】Asmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.But,afteradecent（适当的）interval,traderelationsbegantoreturntonormal.Afteracoupleofminutesmyvisioncleared,andthemovementofmylefteyeseemedtoreturntonormal.Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast.Takesometimetoreflectonyourattitudes,tothinkaboutwhatyoubelieveandwhy.However,whenteachershelppupilstoreflectontheirownlearningandthinkingactivities,theyincreasetheirpupils'self-regulation.18.getthrough(to)完成；通过（20）【语境助记】Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.19.takeone’splace就位；准备好（21）20.standinline站队；排队（21）【语境助记】Then,wetookourplaceatthetableandquicklystartedtoarrangethebottlesandcupssothattheylookedlikeanarmyofsoldiersstandinginlineforinspection.21.raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构募捐（21）22.haveastrongconstitutiontodo/forsthg有强壮的体格做某事（21）【语境助记】Weweretoldthatthecompetitorswouldberaisingmoneyforcharity,andwhileIdidn’tfeelthatI

hadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.HemusthaveanextremelystrongconstitutionforthemarathoninLondon.23.bendover俯身；折转（21）24.pickup捡起；获得；收拾；学会（21）25.clearup清理，打扫；整理；（天）放晴（21）【语境助记】Thelitter(6)wasblownaroundbythewindasIbentovertopickupaplasticbottle.CathyandIstartedclearingup.Youmayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itistheruleofourschoolthatthestudentwhoisondutyshouldclearuptheclassroom.It'sakindofcontributiontotutor（辅导）aclassmatewho'shavingtroubleorhelpclearupyourneighbourhood.26.moreoftenthannot通常；多半（23）27.walkonair欢天喜地，得意扬扬(23)【语境助记】Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.28.keepsthinperspective正确客观地看待(23)【语境助记】Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverythinginperspective.Trytokeeptheseissuesinperspective.Remembertokeepthingsinperspective.29.inpraiseof歌颂；为赞扬（23）【语境助记】Inpraiseofsuchactsofsportsmanship,theInternationalFairPlayCommitteedecidedtoawardthePierredeCoubertinWorldFairPlayTrophy,in1964.Onfestivalstheyusedtoactandsinginpraiseofheroeswholivedlongago.Allsidesofcommunityjoinedtogetherinpraiseofthepolice'spromptaction.30.become/beawareof注意到；觉察到（23）31.withouthesitation毫不犹豫（地）（23）【语境助记】Montibecameawareofthis,andwithouthesitation,heremovedthesamepartofhisownbobsleighandlentittohisopponent.Advancedstudentsneedtobeawareoftheimportanceofcollocation（搭配）.32.findone’swayinto偶然来到，无意中处于(25)【语境助记】Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.33.movethegoalposts改变条件（或规则）(25)【语境助记】Ifsomeone“movesthegoalposts”ineverydaylife,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.MaradonamayhaveusedthehandofGod,butatleasthedidn'ttrytomovethegoalpoststoimprovehischances.马拉多纳曾经使用过“上帝之手”，但至少他没有为了进球而改变规则。34.scoreanowngoal进乌龙球；无意中做对自己不利的事(25)【语境助记】Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove—butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid.“Scoringanowngoal”infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone’sownnet,anditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.35.intheballpark差不多(26)36.aballparkestimate大致的估计(26)【语境助记】BaseballisanoldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Youmighthaveheardexpressionslike“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”.Thevenuewhereabaseballgameisplayediscalledaballpark.So,evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.Forthisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”totalkaboutroughestimates.37.throwsbacurveball给某人出难题(26)【语境助记】Anothercommonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball”.Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair,andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle.38.threestrikesandyo