UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 高中英语必修第三册

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：征文话题：最钦佩的运动员)(2023·丹东质量测试)在2022年北京冬奥会上，我国运动员苏翊鸣、徐梦桃等人表现出色，一跃成为新晋校园偶像。为鼓励同学们致敬运动员，学习他们努力拼搏的体育精神，你校校报正在举办主题为“我最钦佩的运动员”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.我最钦佩的运动员及原因；2.表达向他/她学习的决心。精彩范文TheathleteIadmiremostTheathleteIadmiremostisSuYiming，whoperformedexcellentlyinskiingduringBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThereasonswhyIadmirehimmostareasfollows.Tostartwith，hehasbeeninsistingonlearningskiingsincehewasonly4.Withyearsofhardworkanddetermination，hehasgotmanygoldenmedalsduringhissportscareer.Besides，asheisalsoaseniorthreestudent，hissportsspiritwillencouragemetoworkharder.Ithinkpersistenceandlongingforexcellenceareofvitalsignificanceforusstudents.Iwilllearnfrommyidolandsparenoefforttopursuemydream.迁移运用每日句型练透：beof＋n.＝be＋adj.1.Firstandforemost，sinceIplantomajoringardeningintheuniversity，havingsomepracticalknowledgeaheadwillbeofgreatbenefit/willbebeneficial.首先，因为我计划在大学里主修园艺，所以有一些实践知识将会有很大的好处。2.IdohopethatthesemeasurescanbehelpfultoyourChinesestudy.(2023·江苏四市联考)→IdohopethatthesemeasurescanbeofhelptoyourChinesestudy.语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.payoffmystudentloan还清我的学生贷款2.gowiththeservant和用人一起去3.aminingcompany采矿公司4.moralobligation道德责任5.gototheopera去看歌剧6.moreinformationaboutthedinosaurextinction更多关于恐龙灭绝的信息7.workasaclerk当一名职员8.lookupwithapuzzledfrown困惑地皱着眉抬头看9.akeyelementinourdecision决策时考虑的主要因素10.aformerambassadortotheUN前任驻联合国大使11.amemberoftheupper-class上流社会人士12.externalpressuresontheeconomy外部因素对经济的压力Ⅱ.核心单词1.aninspiringscene一个鼓舞人心的场景2.allsortsofactivities各种各样的活动3.beburiedbeneathapileofleaves被埋在一堆树叶下面4.postponebuildingthenewhospital延迟兴建新医院5.havenowheretohide无处可藏6.musicaltalent音乐天赋7.hugMaryandpathergently拥抱玛丽，轻轻地拍她8.pursueone’sgoal追求某人的目标9.godownstairs下楼10.returntonormal恢复正常11.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”正如谚语所说，“患难见真情”。—————————————————————————1.plasticn.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的2.betn.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.(bet，bet，betting)下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说3.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹4.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的5.extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围6.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班7.tailorn.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做8.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗9.asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存10.plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋11.maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.basen.基础；根基；底座v.以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的→basisn.基础；根据；基点2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn.判断5.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手6.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力7.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，显示；迹象8.intendv.打算；计划→intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的9.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑10.eventualadj.最后的；最终的→eventuallyadv.最后；终于11.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的12.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.&vi.(使)变宽；(使)扩大13.willingadj.愿意；乐意→willingnessn.乐意；愿意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的14.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证1.onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2.takeoutaloan取得贷款3.inreturn作为回报；作为回应4.makeabet打个赌5.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6.byaccident偶然地；意外地7.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8.incase以防；以防万一9.onduty值班；值勤10.inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话11.withabroadsmile满脸笑容12.beabouttoleave正要离开13.toacertainextent在一定程度上14.inarudemanner以无礼的方式15.bewillingtodomeafavour乐意帮助我1.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。2.Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(强调句型)是那条船把你带到了英国。4.Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.(wouldrathernotdosth)哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。5.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.(asif引导省略句)然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。6.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...(否定副词位于句首的倒装)我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……【词汇拓展记忆】聚焦前缀un-的形容词各种“看”“by＋n.”短语全扫描①willing→unwilling不愿意；不乐意②healthy→unhealthy不健康的③friendly→unfriendly不友好的④happy→unhappy不开心的⑤available→unavailable难以获得的；不能利用的⑥likely→unlikely不可能的①spotvt.看见；注意到；发现②stare/gazevi.&n.凝视③glarevi.&n.怒目而视④glancevi.&n.扫视；一瞥⑤witnessvt.&n.目击(者)⑥observevt.&vi.观察⑦peervi.仔细看①byaccident偶然地②bycoincidence巧合地③bychance偶然地④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地⑥bycheque/check用支票语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.loann.贷款；借款2.plasticn.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.betn.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.(bet，bet，betting)下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说4.servantn.仆人；用人5.miningn.采矿；采矿业6.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的7.obligationn.义务；职责；责任8.operan.歌剧9.dinosaurn.恐龙10.tailorn.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做11.clerkn.职员；文书；店员12.asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存13.frownn.&vi.皱眉14.elementn.要素；基本部分15.plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋16.ambassadorn.大使；使节；代表17.upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的18.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的二、核心单词——写其形1.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹2.sortn.种类；类别3.beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下4.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓5.extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围6.musicaln.音乐剧adj.音乐的7.hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧8.pursuevt.追求；致力于9.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班10.downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下11.indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实12.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句■结合语境运用单词13.Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintained(保持)closerelationstheseyears.14.Movedbythescene(场景，场面)，theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.15.Asamatteroffact，it’snormal(正常的)forstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.16.Itisbadmanners(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.17.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhere(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.三、拓展单词——通其变1.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn.判断2.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手3.indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，显示；迹象4.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑5.eventualadj.最后的；最终的→eventuallyadv.最后；终于6.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.&vi.(使)变宽；(使)扩大7.willingadj.愿意；乐意→willingnessn.乐意；愿意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的8.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证■利用语境串记单词9.HeapologisedtomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhisapology.(apologise)10.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Ourjudg(e)ment(s)shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)11.Asapatientanddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswithpatience.(patient)12.Heintendedtolaunchacampaignwiththeintentionofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentlastmonth.(intend)13.Ihavenooptionbuttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonlyoptionalforcellphoneusers.(option)14.Davidstoodfirmlyinhisposition，ignoring(ignore)anythingaround.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ⅱ.短语填空1.onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2.inreturn作为回报；作为回应3.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的4.byaccident偶然地；意外地5.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说6.beabouttodosth即将或正要(做某事)7.incase以防；以防万一8.tosomeextent在某些程度上9.onduty值班；值勤10.inarudemanner以无礼的方式11.inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话12.bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事■根据语境选词填空13.Lifeisatoughjourney，tosomeextent，whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.14.Childrenshouldbetaughttobegratefultotheirparents，whohavegiventhemlifebutaskfornothinginreturn.15.Iwillbeondutytonight，soI’mafraidIhavenotimetoattendtheget-together.16.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicineincaseheforgets.17.Onlyinthiswaycanthepublicbewillingtojoininthe“SavePowerandReduceCarbonDioxide”activity.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：否定副词位于句首的倒装我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。NeverhaveIexperiencedsuchaterrifyingmoment.2.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica，Ifoundmyselflivinginacompletelyforeignculture.3.句型公式：强调句型正是在我同学们的帮助下，我最终克服了害羞，建立了自信。ItwaswiththehelpofmyclassmatesthatIeventuallyovercamemyshynessandbuiltupconfidence.Part1核心要点突破1.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉【佳句背诵】Igatheredmycourage，andsincerelyapologisedtohimformybadmanners.(动作描写)我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。【以练促学】一句多译我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)→I’mwritingtomake/offermyheartfeltapologytoyouformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.→I’mwritingtosincerelyapologize/apologisetoyouformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.【用法归纳】·apologise/apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise/apologizetosbthat...向某人道歉……·make/offeranapologytosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉2.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn.判断；辨别力【佳句背诵】Thejudgesweremadeupof5experiencedEnglishteachersfromourschool.评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Apparently，blindlyfollowingother’sadvicewillaffectourownjudg(e)ment(judge).②Judgingfrom/bythestory，itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.(读后续写之主旨升华)从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。【用法归纳】·judge...from/by...从……判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为·judgingby/from...从……判断(作状语)·makeajudg(e)menton/about...对……作出评价3.spotvt.(spotted，spotted，spotting)看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹【佳句背诵】Welayonthegrass，staringatthenightskywhichwasspottedwithtwinklingstars.(动作描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Ilookedaroundandfinallyspotted(spot)David，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Toourrelief，theambulancewasonthespotwithinafewminutes.③Spottingthepolarbearapproachingus，westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.(心理描写，2020·浙江7月卷)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。【用法归纳】·spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点·onthespot当场；立即；在现场4.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatiently不耐烦地【佳句背诵】Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreatpatienceandkindnessaswellasexpertskills.我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。【以练促学】补全句子①Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelisteningpatiently/withpatience.(神态描写)她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。②Shewasusuallypatientwithherstudentsforwhichtheyshowedgreatrespectforher.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)她对学生通常很有耐心，因此他们十分尊重她。【用法归纳】·havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦·bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心5.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑【佳句背诵】IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind，don’thesitatetojointhedebateteam.(通知)如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Wemustpursueourdreamswithouthesitation(hesitate)andeventuallywecanmakeit.②Ihesitatedforamoment，wonderinghowtohidemyinnerembarrassmentthatday.(情感描写)那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。【用法归纳】·hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事，不愿做某事·withouthesitation毫不犹豫6.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗【佳句背诵】I’dliketosharewithyousomesuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。【以练促学】补全句子①Shetreatedherfriendsinarudemanner，makinghermotherdisappointedandannoyed.(情感描写)她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。②It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。【用法归纳】·ina...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子·Itisgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪7.permitvt.&vi.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许；准许；使有可能→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证；通行证【佳句背诵】Nooneispermittedtotakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseumwithoutpermission.(通知)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Muchtomydisappointment，thedoorguardsdidn’tpermitbringing(bring)mycamera.②IwasveryhappyandveryexcitedtogotherebutIneededtoaskpermission(permit)frommyparents.③Weatherpermitting，awinterhikewillbelaunchedtogetusclosetonatureandraiseusstudents’healthawareness.(通知)天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。【用法归纳】·permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth允许(做)某事·asksbforpermission请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许8.inreturn作为回报；作为回应【佳句背诵】Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。【以练促学】对比填空/补全句子①IdeeplyappreciateyourhelpandIhopetohavetheopportunitytoshowyouaroundBeijinginreturnforyourkindness.(inreturnfor/inreturn)②Asweallknow，alltheoriescomefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.(inturn/inreturn)③On/Uponherreturn，theirreunionafteralongseparationbroughtmixedfeelingsofjoyandsorrowtothemboth.(情感描写)她一回来，他们两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。【用法归纳】·inreturnfor...作为……的交换；作为……的报答on/uponone’sreturn某人一回来·inturn轮流，依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而……时而……9.句型公式：wouldrathernotdosth【教材原句】Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。【佳句背诵】Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting，butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice.②IwouldratherIhadfollowed(follow)youradviceyesterday.③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(环境保护)→Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork.→Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.→Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iprefertorideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.【用法归纳】·wouldrather(not)dosth宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)·eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosththandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth,prefertodosthratherthandosth))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事·wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)10.句型公式：否定副词位于句首的倒装【教材原句】IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……【佳句背诵】Neverwillhegiveuptheaimofpursuinghisdream.他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。【以练促学】补全句子/同义句转换①RarelyhaveIfoundhimimpatientwithhischildrenwhoranaroundtheyardplayinghappily.我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。②NosoonerhadIgotthechancetoexplainthansherushedintothepouringrain.我刚得到解释的机会，她就跑到瓢泼大雨中去了。③Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→Neverwillyoubeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.(倒装句)【用法归纳】·否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。·常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，nosooner...than，hardly...when等。·表“绝不”的介词短语：atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Judging(judge)bywhathehasdone，heisdeterminedtotakepartinthecampaign，totallyignoring(ignore)ouradvice.2.Theoriginalintention(intend)oftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.3.Eventually(eventual)，theintelligentmantookexerciseonaregularbasis(base)withtheintentionofstayinghealthy.4.Motherhugged(hug)themtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)5.AfterarguingwithherfriendTom，sheisunwilling(willing)tocarryontalkingwithhim.6.Thediagramindicates(indicate)thatpeoplespendmoretimeexercisingwiththeaimofpursuing(pursue)physicalfitness.7.Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspottedrising(rise)fromthekitchen，whichpanickedus.8.Bicycleridingisafunandhealthyoutdooractivitythat/whichcanbeenjoyedwithinthewholefamily.9.Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenochoicebuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvancedfacilities.10.Thejudgewasabouttoleavemyhousewhentherewasaknockatthedoor.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.地点，位置②Ifyoudo，youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)n.场景③Thepoliceuncoveredhisplottotricktheoldmanoutofhislifesavings.n.阴谋2.选出manner的汉语意思A.n.方式；方法B.n.举止；态度C.n.礼貌；礼仪D.n.规矩；习俗①Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.C②ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A③Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.B④Heboughtabookaboutthesocialmoralsandmannersoftheseventeenthcentury.D维度三写作提能练——补全句子/句式升级1.Neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance，fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.(读后续写之主旨升华)永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。2.Ifoundmyselftouchedbyhisaction，tearscloudingmyeyes.(情感描写)我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。3.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃时，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。4.Asisindicatedinthepicture，aboyissittingatthetable，absorbedinreading.正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。5.Irealizedhowpleasantitwastohelpthoseindangerwhenwewenthome.→ItwaswhenwewenthomethatIrealizedhowpleasantitwastohelpthoseindanger.(强调句型)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(推荐信——推荐形象大使)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我没有尽快回复你的上一封信。I’mwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotreplyingtoyourlastletterassoonaspossible.②这是因为我犹豫要不要做我们学校的形象大使(imageambassador)。(thisisbecause)ThisisbecauseIhesitateabout/overwhethertobetheimageambassadorofourschool.③我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。IwouldratheryouappointedLiHuaastheimageambassadorofourschool.④他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。Heisalwayspatientwithhisclassmatesandanswerstheirquestionswithpatience.⑤无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。Hewon’thesitatetohelpothersoutofdifficultywheneverhespotsthoseintrouble.⑥他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。Hehasgoodmannersandtreatsthosearoundhimwithrespectandkindness.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇I’mwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotreplyingtoyourlastletterassoonaspossible.ThisisbecauseIhesitateaboutwhethertobeimageambassadorofourschool.IwouldratheryouappointedLiHuaastheimageambassador.Firstly，heisalwayspatientwithhisclassmatesandanswerstheirquestionswithpatience.Furthermore，hewon’thesitatetohelpothersoutofdifficultywheneverhespotsthoseintrouble.Finally，hehasgoodmannersandtreatsthosearoundhimwithrespectandkindness.练二续写微技能6——表达“沮丧与孤独”必备核心词语形容词sorrowful，sad，depressed，frustrated，lonely，upset，depressing副词sadly，sorrowfully，alone名词sorrow，loneliness，sadness，depression词块asenseofloneliness/sadness(孤独/悲伤感)，withasinkingheart(心情沉重)，withsorrow/sadness(由于悲伤)，befilledwith/befullofsorrow/sadness(充满悲伤)，abandononeselftogreatsadness(沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中)，inanunpleasantmood/inlowspirits(情绪低落)佳句观摩好句仿写1.Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。2.Shelockedherselfinherroom，abandoningherselftogreatsadness.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。3.Feelingleftout，Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。1.Sheweptquietly，feelingitwasthesaddestmomentforheryounglife.她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。2.Shefeltsodepressedthatshefoundherselfcryingunconsciously，unabletoholdbackhertears.她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。Part3高考题型通关(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·江苏四市教学情况调研)Architectureisamazing.IthaschangedthewayIlookandinteractwiththeworldandmyenvironment.Ithastrainedmetobehyper-sensitive(过度敏感)tothebuiltenvironment，torecognizeproblemsandfindsolutionsthatanuntrainedeyewouldnevernotice.AsmuchasIlovethisprofession，itisveryeasytogetlostinarchitecture.IgetsofocusedthatIhaveforgottenabouteverythingelse.Luckilymypassionforcyclingkeptmesane(清醒的)whileIwasbecominganarchitect.IfacedalotofobstaclesandchallengestakingabicyclerideacrosstheUnitedStates.Lookingback，cyclingacrosstheAmericawasactuallyoneofthesmartestthingsIeverdid.IhaveactuallybicycledacrossthecontinentalUSAtwice;Easttowest.AtlanticOceantoPacificOcean，bothtimes.BicyclingacrossAmericaisn’tashardasyouthink.Irodealoneonmyfirsttripin2005fromVirginiaBeachtothecoastofFlorence，Oregon.Intheenditwas4，547milesoverthecourseof77days.Ileftforthesecondtripin2007withmytwobestfriendsfromBarHarbor，MainetoPortland，Oregon，whichwasa4，886-milerideover90days.Atthattime，Ifellinlovewiththeideaofleavingtheeastcoastbehind，startingawholenewlifeandcareerinanewcity.IendedupinPortland.Afterarrivingintownonabike，Ieventuallyfoundajob，aplacetoliveandanamazingdog.IshareallthisnottoconvinceanyonetogobikingacrossAmerica，butonlytosharehowdoingthishaschangedmylife.Architecturehasgivenmeawonderfullifeandcareerbutitisn’teverything.ThankfullyIhavealsobeenverypassionateabout:myfriends，traveling，bicycles，punkrock，technology，theinternet，mydog，andevenyoga.Myarchitecturebackgroundhasdefinitelysweetenedmyrelationshipwithallthosethings.Becominganarchitectisanoblepursuit，butyoushouldkeeppursuingeverythingelsethatyouarepassionateabout.Itwillenhanceyourarchitecturecareerandultimatelymakeyouamoreinterestingperson，whichinmyopinionisreallymoreimportantthanbeinganothersillyarchitect.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述骑车给作者带来的改变和非凡体验告诉我们，不能因为事业放弃了生活中的其他追求。1.What’stheadvantageofcyclingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Changinghisnegativeattitudetoarchitecture.B.Keepinghimselffocusedonhiscareerallthetime.C.Enablinghimtofindsolutionswithouttraining.D.Makinghimamuchbetterarchitectandperson.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Luckilymypassionfor...becominganarchitect.”和最后一段的“Itwillenhanceyourarchitecturecareer...beinganothersillyarchitect.”可知，作者认为骑自行车让他成为了一个更好的建筑师和人。]2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhistwocross-countrybiketrips?A.Theyareharderthanwhatheexpectedbefore.B.Theyshowthebenefitsofridingwithfriends.C.Theygivehimsomeextraordinaryexperiences.D.TheyguaranteehimanewlifeandcareerinPortland.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段到第六段作者两次骑车穿越美国的讲述可知，骑车让作者做了自己喜欢的事情，如交友、旅行，收获了意外的惊喜，如在新城市找到新工作，从这些可以看出骑车穿越美国的旅行给了作者一些非凡的体验。]3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6?A.Don’tgetcompletelylostinyourhobbies.B.Don’tabandonhobbiesforyourprofession.C.Don’tfeelashamedofstoppingyourhobbies.D.Don’tweighyourfamilyagainstyourprofession.答案B[推理判断题。根据第六段的“Architecturehasgivenme...withallthosethings.”可知，职业并非生活中的一切，业余爱好让作者的生活更加和谐。由此推知，我们不能因为职业而放弃自己的业余爱好。]4.Inthelastparagraph，theauthorremindsusto.A.takeupthepursuitofbecominganarchitectB.findwhatwearereallypassionateaboutC.appreciateotherpeople’sgoodintentionsD.avoidourcareertakingoverotherpursuits答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者提醒我们不要用事业代替其他追求，因为其他追求会提升我们的事业，让我们成为更有趣的人。](2023·厦门诊断性测试)EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcounty’slongstandingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:RatherthanthrowyouremptyChipbagsinthetrash，donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos，Lay’s，andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore，whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater，theyslicethemopen，laythemflat，andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag，andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags，dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof，lightweight，andeasytocarryaround，”OleitatoldtheDetroilNews.Sinceitsstartin2020，theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan80，000chipbagsand，asoflastDecember，created110sleepingbags.Sure，itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially，butenvironmentally，”shesays.And，ofcourse，there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.com:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为ChipBagProject的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。5.WhatisthepurposeoftheChipBagProject?A.Tomakedonationsforthehomeless.B.Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.C.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentandreducepoverty.答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段“EradajereOleitathinksshe...theChipBagProject.”可知，为了解决垃圾和贫困问题，EradajereOleita开展了ChipBagProject。由此可知，ChipBagProject的目的是保护环境和减少贫困。]6.HowdidOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?A.Byturningtochipeaters.B.Byproducingchipbags.C.Bypurchasingsnacks.D.Bycooperatingwiththepoor.答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段“The26-year-oldstudentand...forthehomeless.”可知，Oleita是通过向吃薯片的人求助来获得睡袋材料的。]7.Whichoftheflowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?A.Sewing. B.Designing.C.Emptying. D.Recycling.答案D[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“‘Wearecommittedto...environmentally，’shesays.”可知，ChipBagProject的目的之一是保护环境，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋。由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是回收那些本来会被扔在垃圾桶里的袋子，并用它们来帮助无家可归的人，画线词与“recycling(回收)”意思接近。]8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?A.Devotedandcreative.B.Determinedandhonest.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Caringandindependent.答案A[推理判断题。根据文章可知，Oleita通过回收空薯片为无家可归者制作睡袋，这是一个有创造性的想法；根据倒数第三段内容，自2020年启动以来，ChipBagProject已经收集了超过80000个薯片袋。截至去年12月，已经创造了110个睡袋。由此推知，EradajereOleita是一个有奉献精神和创造性的人。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·武汉5月模拟)Openingmycarwindow，Icalledout，“Ma’am!Ma’am！”Theonlyladyintheparkinglot1untilshesawme.“Howniceyoulooktoday！”Isaid.Herfaceregistered2forasecondwhenshefoundIwasastranger，andthenshesmiled.“Thankyou！”she3.Istaredatherandfelthershoulder4abitmoreandherfinalstepstohercarseemed5.Ihavemadeitapointinrecentyearstocompliment(赞扬)people，especiallywomenandgirls.Insteadofjustthinking6inmyheartthatsomeonedidagreatjob，Isayitoutloud.It’slikehavinga(n)7inmyhead.WhenIseesomeonewho8akindword，thecheerleaderjumpsupanddownandthrowsherpompoms(绒球花)intheair.Aswomen，wehavelearnedfromourrolemodelstobe9.Evenwhenwedoreceivea(an)10complimentforwhatwe’veaccomplished，wedownplayourown11astheworldexpectsustoshow12.Now，whenIcomplimentawomanandshe13thegameofdenial，Isaytoher，“Justsaythankyou.”Mostofthemarerelievedtheycan14thecompliment.It’sagoodbeginningtoacceptthepraisewithoutfeeling15isn’tit?【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在停车场赞扬一位陌生女士的故事，并阐明了自己的观点：女性应该坦然地接受他人的赞扬。1.A.setout B.gotoffC.lookedaround D.backedaway答案C[根据下文中的“untilshesawme”及语境可知，停车场里唯一的一位女士环顾四周，直到她看到作者。]2.A.annoyance B.surpriseC.disappointment D.curiosit