福建省厦门第十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案）

福建省厦门第十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoarenewtocampingbecausetheydon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyandenergytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,alsoknownasbackpacking,meansyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipment(装备)onyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RV(野营车)CampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.1.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A．Tentcamping. B．Hikingcamping.C．Survivalcamping. D．RVcamping.2.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A．Theyattractkids. B．Theymayberisky.C．Theyrequiretraining. D．Theyarefamily-friendly.3.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVCamping?A．Lowcosts. B．Closenesstonature.C．Homelycomfort. D．Variousactivities.BDuringeveningsspentwithhercrafting(手工艺)group,KateSmithhasproducedahostoflovelypieces:hand-madebags,summerdresses,andevenjewellery.Butthethingshe’smostproudofcreatingisagroupofclosefriendsthatvalueeachother’scompany.Thefourmembersofthegroup,Smith,Ratnett,JennyandClark,whosechildrenwereofthesimilarages,firstmetattheschoolgateinthevillageofMarshfield.LaterSmithranashopcalledMakery,sellingcraftmaterialsandrunningin-storeworkshops.Whenthefourgotchatting,itturnedoutthattheyallshowedinterestincraftingandhadallpoppedintotheshopatonetimeoranother.Fromthenon,theyhavebeenmeetingregularlytogetcrafty,takingitinturnstohostathome.Duringtheircraftnights,thegroupwilleitherworkontheirownprojectsordealwithacrafttasktogether.Everyonewillbringsomethingdelicioustoeat,alwaysClark’sfamoushomemadebread,sometimeschocolatesorabottleofprosecco.Butalthoughallfourwomenlovetogettheircrafton,therealhighlightoftheeveningisthechancetocatchup.“We’llgiveeachotherabighugwhenweseeeachother,”saysSmith.“Sometimeswe’llhavealotgoingonathome,butatourcraftingeveningswecanjustletitallout.Wedon’thavetopretendeverythingisallright.Igetahugesenseofcomfortfromaskingtheiropinionsonthings,andwelovesharingandlearningnewskillstogether.It’sasafespacefilledwithlovelypeople,andjustreallytherapeutic(治愈的).”WithClarkduetomovebacktohernativeNewZealandinNovember,thegroupplanstomeetasregularlyastheycanintherun-up,andcontinuetheirmeetingsviavideocallonceshe’soverseas.AsChristmasapproaches,they’realsoplanningtokeepuptheircraftingtraditions.4.WhatdoesSmithtakegreatestprideinabouthercraftinggroup?A．Thecreationofbeautifulcraftwork.B．Thechancetoimprovecraftingskills.C．Thecloserelationshipamongfriends.D．Thelifelongcompanyofthemembers.5.WhatbroughtthefourmemberstogetherinMakery?A．Theirchildrenofsimilarages.B．Theirsharedinterestincrafting.C．Theircommonhabitinshopping.D．Theirideaofrunningworkshops.6.Whatisthebestpartofthecraftingevenings?A．Supportingeachother.B．Enjoyingdeliciousfood.C．Improvingnewartskills.D．Workingontheirproject.7.Whichofthefollowingisthegroup’sfutureplan?A．Theywillmovetogethersoon.B．TheywillmeeteveryChristmas.C．TheywilltraveltoNewZealand.D．Theywillkeeptheirtraditionsalive.CInrecentyears,theconceptof“slowtravel”hasappearedasareactiontothefast-paced,masstourismthatdominates(主宰)theindustry.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoengagedeeplywithlocalcultures,staylongerindestinations,andformmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalcommunities.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowtravelistoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Bychoosingtostayinlocally-ownedaccommodations,eatingatfamily-runrestaurants,andusingpublictransportationorbicycles,travelerscangreatlydecreasetheircarbonfootprint.Forinstance,astudyfoundthattouristswhoengageinslowtravelproduceupto70%lessgreenhousegasemissionscomparedtothoseontraditionalpackagetours.Slowtravelalsoallowsforadeeperculturalunderstanding.Insteadofrushingthroughtouristattractions,slowtravelerstakethetimetoparticipateinlocaltraditions,learnabouthistoricalimportance,andinteractwithlocals.Thisnotonlyenrichesthetravelexperiencebutalsoprovideseconomicbenefitstolocalcommunities.Insomeruralareas,“slowtravel”hashelpedpreserve(保存)endangeredcraftsandsavedyingtraditions.However,slowtravelisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresmoreplanningandflexibility.Astravelersneedtoresearchlocalcustoms,transportationoptions,andauthentic(真实的)experiences.Additionally,slowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryoneduetotimeorbudget(预算)limit.Forbusyprofessionalsorfamilieswithlimitedvacationdays,spendingweeksinasingledestinationmayseemunrealistic.Despitethesechallenges,theslowtravelmovementcontinuestogrow.Travelersarebecomingmoreawareoftheirenvironmentalandculturalimpact,andmanyareseekingmoreauthenticandsustainablewaystoexploretheworld.Asaresult,travelcompaniesarestartingtooffermoreslow-traveloptions,suchaslongerhome-staysandculturalexperienceprograms.8.Whichisthebenefitofslowtravel?A．Itcansavemoneyontraveling.B．Itcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Itcanincreasetheincomeoftravelcompanies.D．Itcanallowtravelerstovisitmoreplaceshurriedly.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutslowtravelfromthethirdparagraph?A．Ithaslittleimpactonlocaleconomies.B．Itfocusesoninteractionswithtravelers.C．Itdiscouragestravelersfromlearningabouthistory.D．Itmaycontributetothepreservationoftraditionalcrafts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninthiscontext?A．desirable B．affordable C．practical D．classical11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofslowtravel?A．Itwillcostlessastimepasses.B．Itwillonlybeaccessibletorichtravelers.C．Itmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.D．Itwilltaketheplaceoftraditionaltourismentirely.DAmongthearound40millionadultsintheU.S.whohavehearingloss,mostdon’tusehearingaids.Thismeanstheymaybemissingoutonmorethanjustgoodhearing.Age-relatedhearingloss—ifnotdealtwith—cantakeitstollwhenitcomestophysicalandmentalhealth,speedingupmemoryloss,forexample.Dr.JanetChoi,adoctorwithKeckMedicineofUSC,wantedtoevaluate(评估)whethergettinghearingbackwithhearingaidsmayincreasethechancesoflivinglonger.Choiandherteamtrackedthehealthconditionofnearly1,900adultswhohadbeenshowntohavehearinglossduringscreenings.Thepeoplewhoweresurveyedcompletedquestionnaires(问卷调查)abouttheiruseofhearingaids.“Thegroupofpatientswhowereusinghearingaidsregularly(定期地)hada24percentlowerriskofmortality(死亡率)comparedtothegroupwhoneverusehearingaids,”Choisays.“Weweresurprised!Wehavefoundthatnotdealingwithhearinglosscanhurtourhealth.Butwedidnotexpectsuchabigdifferenceindeathrisk.”Butthefindingsdonotprovethathearingaidsleadtolongerlifedirectly.Itcouldbetruethatpeoplewhooftenusehearingaidsaremorelikelytoavoidlonelinessandstaymoreactive,whichcouldexplainwhytheylivelonger.However,Choisaysit’ssurprisinghowfewpeoplewithhearinglosswearhearingaidsregularly—just12percent,accordingtoherstudy.Sheaddsanothersurprisingfindingisthatthepeopleinthestudy,whohadhearingaidsbutdidn’tusethemregularly,wereaslikelytodieearlyasthosewhoneverusedthem.So,ifyouhavehearingaidssittinginthebackofadrawer,notbeingused,Choisays,trythemagain.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeitstoll”inparagraph1mean?A．Causegreatdamage.B．Makelittleprogress.C．Solvethedifficultproblem.D．Playanactiverole.13.WhydidChoiandherteamdotheresearchaboutusinghearingaids?A．Toprovethatusinghearingaidscanimprovememory.B．Tocollectdataforaresearchorganization.C．Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenusinghearingaidsandalongerlife.D．Tofindoutwaystogetoutofloneliness.14.WhatdidChoifindsurprisingaboutthepeoplewithhearingloss?A．Manyareyoungpeople.B．Manysufferfromloneliness.C．Manyseldomusehearingaids.D．Manyhavememoryproblems.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhodon’tusehearingaidsarehealthier.B．Hearingaidsaretheonlyreasonwhypeoplelivelonger.C．Peoplewhousehearingaidsaremorelikelytobealone.D．Usinghearingaidsmighthavepositiveeffectsonpeople’shealth.七选五LoseWeightinaHealthyWayIfyou’renotfat,don’tloseweight.Ifobesityaffectsyourhealth,youcanloseweightinahealthyway.Hundredsofweight-lossprogramspromisequickandeasyweightloss.However,thefoundationofsuccessfulweightlossremainsahealthy,calorie-controlleddietcombinedwithincreasedphysicalactivity.____16____Considerthefollowingforweight-losssuccess.●Makesureyou’reready.____17____Sofirstyoushouldmakesureyou’rereadytomakepermanentchangestoeatingandactivityhabits.Talktoyourdoctorifyouneedhelpaddressstressorsoremotionsthatseemlikebarrierstoyourreadiness.Whenyou’reready,you’llfinditeasiertosetgoals,keeptrying,staycommittedandchangehabits.●____18____Nooneelsecanmakeyouloseweight.Youareresponsibleforyourownbehaviorforsuccessfulweightloss.What’sgoingtogiveyoutheburningdrivetosticktoyourweight-lossplan?Makealistofwhat’simportanttoyoutohelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.●Setrealisticgoals.Itmayseemobvioustosetrealisticweight-lossgoals.Butdoyoureallyknowwhat’srealistic?Setagoaloflosingalittleweightatatime.____19____Generally,youcanachievethegoalthroughalowercaloriedietandregularphysicalactivity.●Enjoyhealthyfoods.Adoptinganeweatingstylethatpromotesweightlossmustincludeloweringyourtotalcalorieintake.____20____Onewayyoucanloweryourcalorieintakeisbyeatingmoreplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Striveforvarietytohelpyouachieveyourgoalswithoutquittingflavourornutrition.A．Doitgradually.B．Buthowcanyoumakeit?C．Findyourinnermotivation.D．Focusonyourweight-lossgoals.E．Butitdoesnotmeangivinguptaste.F．Youshouldalwayskeepyourpreviouslifestyle.G．Long-termweightlosstakestime,effortandcommitment.二、完形填空TheterribleexperiencebeganonFridayafternoonwhen8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolineaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldgoona____21____.Thefamilyoftengoesonweekendcampingtripsandhikes,soitwasnotunusual—butthingstooka____22____whenthesisterswalkedtoofardownanarrowpathbychance.Thegirlsthen____23____thattheywerewalkingincircleswhentheypassedthe____24____strangely-shapedtreeintheforest.ThoughCarolineandLeiawerefrightened,theyrememberedallthesurvival____25____thattheylearntfromtheircampingtrips.Astemperaturesdroppedquicklyduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsprotectedthemselvesfromtherainbyhangingoneoftheirjacketsoveratreeandheldeachothercloseforwarmth.Leia____26____heryoungersistertothinkhappythoughtsand____27____thattheirfatherwouldsavethem.Atthesametimetheirparentsbecameworriedwhentheirchildren____28____toreturnhomebeforedark.Theyphonedthepoliceandstarteda250-personteamto____29____thewoods.Thenextday,Carolinesayssherememberedthemostimportant____30____forsurvivinginthewild:stayingput.Thetwogirlsspentanothernightholdingeachotherastheywaitedforpeopleto____31____them.FinallyonSundayafternoon,they____32____peoplecallingtheirnames,andafter____33____inresponse,twofirefightersappearedfromthewoodsandweregladtofindthatbothkidswere____34____.“Theysavedeachother.I’mthe____35____mum.Iraisedsuperheroes,”theirmothersaid.21.A．hikeB．rideC．picnicD．course22.A．riskB．chanceC．turnD．cut23.A．rememberedB．expectedC．guessedD．realised24.A．uniqueB．sameC．newD．opposite25.A．conditionsB．sourcesC．skillsD．brochures26.A．orderedB．forcedC．requestedD．encouraged27.A．forgetB．doubtC．believeD．imagine28.A．refusedB．failedC．managedD．agreed29.A．exploreB．discoverC．searchD．enter30.A．ruleB．detailC．stepD．fact31.A．moveB．carryC．connectD．find32.A．sawB．guessedC．dreamtD．heard33.A．shoutingbackB．talkingbackC．goingbackD．holdingback34.A．awakeB．safeC．readyD．content35.A．proudB．helpfulC．admirableD．confident三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodywantstobeaged,butwhenitcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswant____36____(visit)theworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost____37____(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangisknownastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited(有人居住的)cityinAsia.Thecity____38____(consider)tobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.ThereisnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany____39____(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongand____40____(excite)history,Luoyanghas____41____(real)alottooffer.TheLongmenGrottoes,____42____wereincludedontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemplesconstantlyattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Luoyangisalsofamous____43____theWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple____44____(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?You’dbetterpay____45____visittoLuoyangduringthesummervacationwhenyoucanwalkalongtheancientwallandcrossthebeautiful,oldbridges.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信表示想来北京旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，需包括以下要点：1）欢迎来华，请告知航班信息，以便接机；2）告知彼得住宿地点、旅行计划。注意：1）词数80左右；2）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、概要写作47.阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Awalkaroundanyparkwillbringyoufacetofacewithpeopledoingexercisesinearlymornings.Nowadaystheyoungandtheoldarecaringmoreabouttheirhealthandarespendingmoretimeingymsafterwork.Doingexercisesbenefitstheminmanyways.Themostobviousisthephysicalbenefit.Sportsmakeusfitter,quickerandstronger.Physicaltrainingishelpfultoourhealth.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatregularexerciseisapowerfultoolagainstillnessandaging.Indeed,manydiseasesaretheresultsoflackofphysicalexercise.Thebenefitsdonotendthere.Sportisacharacterbuilder.Whiledoingsports,wemayfeelexhausted,butittrainsourwillpower.Towinagamewehavetobedetermined.Togobeyondothersorourselves,wehavetopushourlimitsandovercomealldifficulties.Wecometoknowthatthereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Then,failuresarealsocommoninsport.Welearntoadapttonewconditions,tojudgeourweaknessesandtogatherstrengthfromourdefeats.Thefast-movingnatureofmostsportsalsohelpsustobecomequick-minded.Byjoininginteamsports,welearntoworkwithothers.Insportfields,oneperson’sgoaltakessecondplacetoateamgoal.Everyteammemberisworkingtowardsacommongoal.Toachieveit,cooperationisamust.Membersmustworkasateamandachievewhattheywantmostevenifthatmeanssomeonehastogiveuphisorherinterestsfortheteam.Forexample,acyclistmaytaketheleadingpositionforhalfofthegameandthendropoutsoastoensurethevi