广西桂林市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

广西桂林市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解AHereareseveralpopulareco-friendlytravelwaystoexplorethebeautyofnatureaswellasprotecttheenvironment.CyclingToursCyclingTourshavegainedimmensepopularityamongtravelerswhoareawareofenvironmentalissues.Theyprovideaspecialchancetoexploreaplaceslowly,givingyouenoughtimetohaveacloselookatthebeautifulsceneryandconnectwithlocalpeople.Youhaveavarietyofroutestochoosefrom,rangingfromcountrylaneswithlovelyruralviewstocoastaltrailswithamazingoceanviews.Somecyclingtourfirmsoffertop-notchbicyclesandskilledguideswhoknowalotaboutthelocalhistoryandculture.Additionally,cyclingisaformoftransportationthatdoesn’tproduceanyemissions,whichhelpsloweryourcarbonfootprint.ElectricCarRentalsForthosewhowantaneasierwaytotravelwhilestillcaringfortheenvironment,rentinganelectriccarisafantasticoption.Numerouscitiesworldwidenowofferelectriccarorscooter(滑板车)rentalservices.Thesevehiclesarenotonlyquietandsmooth-ridingbutalsoemitfewerpollutantscomparedtotraditionalgasolinevehicles.Withanelectriccar,youcaneffortlesslyvisitvariousattractionsinacityorevengoonaroadtriptonearbyplaces.Somerentalcompaniesalsoprovidehelpfulinformationandsupportregardingchargingstations.Eco-FriendlyCruiseShipsEco-FriendlyCruiseShipsarebecominganewtrend.Theseshipsareequippedwithadvancedwastemanagementandenergy-savingtechnologies.Theyusecleanenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoreducetheirfuelusage.Onboard,passengerscanenjoyawiderangeoffacilitiesandactivitieswhileknowingthatthecruiselineisdedicated(致力于)tominimizingitsharmtotheenvironment.Someeco-friendlycruiseshipsalsooffereducationalprogramsaboutprotectingtheoceansandlivingsustainably.1.WhatistheadvantageofCyclingTours?A．Theyarethefastestwaytotravel.B．Theyofferacloseexplorationofaplace.C．Theyrequirenoprofessionalguides.D．Theyareonlyavailableinthecountryside.2.WhyareElectricCarRentalsconsideredeco-friendly?A．Theyarecheaper.B．Theyarefullyequipped.C．Theyuselessfuel.D．Theyreleasefewerpollutants.3.HowdoEco-FriendlyCruiseShipsprotecttheenvironment?A．Theydonoharmtotheoceans.B．Theydonotproducewasteonboard.C．Theyusecleanenergyandadvancedtechnologies.D．Theydonotallowpassengerstodoanyactivities.BFlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820intoarichfamily.Fromherearlyyears,sheexhibitedanextraordinarytendencytowardsassistingothers.Inanerawhensocietyexpectedthatayoungwomanofherstatuswouldmarryintowealthandleadacomfortableandcarefreelife.Florencehadadistinctvision.Nursing,duringthatperiod,wasregardedasalowlyoccupation,yetshewasfirmlyconvincedthathertruecallinglayinservinghumanitythroughthisveryfield.WhentheCrimeanWarbrokeoutin1854,thenewsreachedFlorence.Florenceheardabouttheterriblesituationofthewoundedsoldiersanddecidedtotakeaction.Sheledateamofnursestothefront.Assoonastheygotthere,theymetmanyterriblechallenges,butFlorencewasnotafraid.Therewasaseriousshortageofmedicalsuppliesandbasicnecessitieswereofteninshortsupply.Thehygienic(卫生的)conditionswereextremelypoor,posingaseriousthreattotherecoveryofpatients.Someofficersweredeeplyinfluencedbytraditionalideasthatwomenhadnoabilitytocontributeinsuchabadenvironment.Florenceremaineddetermined.Sheworkeddayandnighttoattendtothesickandwoundedselflessly.Hereffortsachievedalotandthesurvivalrateofsoldierswassignificantlyimproved.Afterthewar,Florence’sworkwasfarfromfinished.Shewasdeterminedtorevolutionizethenursingprofession.Sheestablishedsomewell-knownnursingschools,whereshecouldpassonherknowledgeandvaluestofuturegenerations.Shealsowroteseveralinfluentialbooksonnursingpractices,whichbecameessentialresourcesinthefield.Herremarkableachievementsnotonlyenhancedthestatusofnursesbutalsohadafar-reachingandprofoundimpactonthehealthcare.FlorenceNightingalepassedawayin1910,buthermemoryas“theLadywiththeLamp”inspiredcountlessnursesandhealthcareworkerstofollowinhernoblefootsteps.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceNightingale?A．Shemarriedintowealth.B．Shewasbornintoapoorfamily.C．Shewantedtoleadarelaxinglife.D．Shedesiredtoservehumanityasanurse.5.HowdidFlorenceNightingalefacethechallengesduringtheCrimeanWar?A．Withherstrongdetermination.B．Withthehelpofsomeofficers.C．Withthesupportfromherfamily.D．Withthehelpofsoldiersinwar.6.WhatwasFlorence’smaincontributionaftertheCrimeanWar?A．Shebecameafamouswarhero.B．Shewasdevotedtonursinginnovation.C．Shewasinvitedtogivelectures.D．Shewasengagedinmedicalresearch.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Nightingale’seducation.B．Nightingale’sfamily.C．Nightingale’sachievements.D．Nightingale’sbooks.CPicturethis:youareinapositionwhereyourphonerunsoutofbattery,butyoudon’thaveanywheretochargeit.Well,whatiftheclothingyouwerewearingcouldhelpyouout?It’sanoptionthatisn’tasstrangeasyoumightthink.Nowthelatestfashionbreakthroughistaking“activewear”inanentirelynewdirection:researchersatNottinghamTrentUniversityhavedevelopedanewfabricthatcankeepsmalldevicesjuiced.Theprototype(样品)includes1,200tinysolarpanels,eachmeasuringjust5by1.5millimeters.Itcangenerate400milliwatts(毫瓦特)ofelectricalenergy,enoughtochargeelectronicdevices.“Untilnowveryfewpeoplehaveconsideredtheirclothingproductscouldbeusedforchargingelectronicdevices,”explainsTheodoreHughes-Riley,anassociateprofessorofElectronicTextiles.“Thematerialwhichwehavedevelopedappearsandbehavesthesameasanyordinaryfabric,asitcanbewashedinamachine.Besides,becausethetinysolarcellsaremadeupofsilicon,wearersaren’tabletoevennoticeadiscrepancyinthefabric’scompositionwhenitiscomparedtostandardclothing.”Potentialproductsincludeitemslikeouterwear,backpacksandothercarryingbagsusingthematerial,allofwhichcouldallowwearerstokeeptheirdeviceschargedduringtheday.“Electronicfabricsreallyhavethepotentialtochangepeople’srelationshipwithtechnology,asthisprototypeshowshowwecoulddoawaywithchargingmanydevicesonthewall,”addsTheodore.Solarpowerinnovationsarekeytotransitioning(转变)humansocietyfromfossilfueltechnologies,andarecomingintoavarietyoffields.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency,forexample,planstoexperimentwithsolarpanelsystemsorbitingaboveEarth.Sincetherearenoreal“days”or“nights”inspace,potentialsolarpowergenerationcouldbeasmuchas8or9timesgreaterthanwhat’scurrentlyachievablehereonEarth’ssurface.Aspowerfulasthatmayonedaybeforus,it’sencouragingtoknowevenchangeslikethecompositionofourclothingcanhelpfacilitatethenecessaryrenewableenergyshiftforourspecies.8.Whatmakesthenewfabricspecial?A．Itcanproduceelectricityfromsunlight.B．Itcanchangecolorinthesun.C．Itismuchsofterthanstandardclothing.D．Itcanadjustbodytemperature.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrepancy”inparagraph3mean?A．Progress.B．Distinction.C．Similarity.D．Mismatch.10.HowdoestheinnovationimpactourrelationshipwithtechnologyaccordingtoTheodore?A．Bymakingelectronicdevicescheaperandcheaper.B．Byincreasingourdependenceonelectronicdevices.C．Bymakingusmoreawareofourenergyconsumption.D．Byreducingthedemandforfixedchargingequipment.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Solarenergywillsoonreplacefossilfuels.B．SolarpowerismoreusefulinspacethanonEarth.C．Smallchangescancontributetoarenewableenergyfuture.D．Spaceexplorationisnecessaryforadvancingsolartechnology.DHowtoeatliketheSpanishOneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingSpainisthefoodieculture.ThefreshMediterraneaningredientsmakedisheslikepaellasogoodthatthey’recopiedaroundtheworld.And,whilefoodistakenseriously,theattitudetoactuallyeatingissolaid-back.

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.●DoublebreakfastHavingnotone,buttwobreakfastsisquitecommonacrossmanypartsofSpain.

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.Andmaketimemid-morningforamoresubstantialbreakfast,perhapsinvolvingtoastedbreadwithtomatoesandoliveoil.●

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Lunch,whichstartsat2pm,isthebiggestmealofthedayandcanconsistofseveralcourses.Thisiswhenyou’llhavethebestopportunitytoenjoysomeoftheclassicSpanishdishes,likerice-basedseafoodpaella,lentilsoupsandheartymeatstews.●AfternoonsnackMid-afternoonisthebestsnackingtimeinSpainandtheperfectexcusetotrythatgreatcaféyouspottedtheotherday.

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.Coffeeisabigpartoftheafternoonsnackbutisalsoenjoyedatbreakfastandattheendoflargermeals,servedafterdessert.●Preparetoeatlate

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.Localswillsitdownfortheireveningmealaround9:30pm.Thisisoftenalightermeal,soyoumightseesalads,potatoomelets,friedpotatoesorcuredmeatsonthemenu.Manyrestaurantswillopentheirdoorsearlierfortourists,butmakingsurethatyoueatlateatleastoncewillallowyoutofullyexperienceeatingliketheSpanish.A．FillupatlunchB．EnjoyspecialdishesC．PeoplewilloftenstayattheirrestauranttablesforhoursD．Here’saguidetoeatingyourwaythroughthedayliketheSpanishE．DinnerinSpaintakesplacelaterthaninanyothercountryinEuropeF．StartwithacoffeeandsomethingsmalllikeacakewhenyoufirstgetupG．Often,somekindofcakeorfruittartisenjoyedwithcoffeeandeatenwithfriends二、完形填空PatrickMariakis,anofficer,gotacalltorescueadogfromafrozenlake.That’sexactlywhathappenedonMonday.Whenhearrivedonthe

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,heattemptedtocarefullywalkonthefrozenground.Unluckily,heonlywalkedabout10feetbeforetheice

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.Luckily,thepeoplewhocalledthepoliceaboutthedogwereableto

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byprovidingtheofficerwiththeirboat.Together,theyfixeditwithropetohiscar.Thisway,theycouldpullboththeofficerandthedogbacktothe

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.Patrickslowlybut

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madehiswaytothedognamedHoney.Butwhenhereachedher,ittooksometimetogetherto

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astranger.Luckily,thetwoofthembecame

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friendsafterafewinteractions.Bestofall,they

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itbacktoshore.Here,the

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peoplegreetedHoneywithtowelsandtreatsuntiltheywereableto

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theownerwithherdog.ItturnedoutthatHoneywasrecently

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.Shehadonlybeeninhernewhomeforafewdayswhenshe

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toescapefromthenewhouse.Needlesstosay,herownerwas

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tohaveherback.AsforpeoplecallingPatricka

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,hebelieveshisco-workerswouldhavedonethesamething.“Weneverhesitateto

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onthespot,‘Ah,it’snotworthit.’We’lldoourbest,”heexplains.17.A．fieldB．stationC．stageD．spot18.A．formedB．crackedC．floatedD．froze19.A．helpB．insistC．judgeD．swim20.A．cityB．lakeC．landD．home21.A．simplyB．surelyC．barelyD．aimlessly22.A．trustB．recognizeC．rememberD．refuse23.A．secretB．falseC．oldD．fast24.A．switchedB．returnedC．madeD．shipped25.A．helpfulB．particularC．cleverD．polite26.A．reuniteB．huntC．playD．part27.A．rescuedB．trainedC．locatedD．adopted28.A．continuedB．managedC．pretendedD．failed29.A．proudB．gratefulC．afraidD．unwilling30.A．liarB．loserC．pioneerD．hero31.A．actoutB．hangoutC．showupD．showoff三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearly19thcentury,agroupofChineseteafarmersjourneyedtoBrazil,carryingteaseedswiththeaimofcultivatingteaandsharingtheirfarmingskills.They

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(choose)aspotwithinthecurrentRiodeJaneiroBotanicalGardenastheirplantingsite.TheireffortssoonbecameasymbolofthedeepfriendshipbetweenChinaandBrazil,

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(deep)rootedinBraziliansoil.Today,RiodeJaneirohonorstheseimmigrantsthrough

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(vary)monuments.Oneofthemostrepresentative

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(example)istheVistaChinesainTijucaNationalPark,aChinese-styletower

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(build)intheearly1900s.OnAugust15,2018,aplaque(匾牌)wasdisplayedintheRioBotanicalGardeninmemoryof

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200thanniversaryofChineseimmigration.Theplaquereads:“In1812,thefirstChineseimmigrantstoBrazilplantedteatreeshere,

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(mark)alastingproofofthefriendshipbetweenChinaandBrazil.”ThiseventwaspartofthecelebrationsforBrazil’sfirstChineseImmigrationDay,

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alsomarkedtheanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatictiesin1974.In2022,thecityestablishedSeptember28,widelyknown

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Confucius’birthday,tohonorthegrowingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.Additionally,theSpringFestival

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(recognize)asanofficialholidayinRiodeJaneiroState.四、单词拼写42.__________(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.43.Hetranslatedthisarticle________(按照字面意思).44.Manygreentrees________(包围，环绕)ourschool.45.Thismachineisthe________(祖先)ofthemoderncomputer.46.Mymother’svoiceonthephonewasvery________(温和的，温柔的).47.I________(罕有地，少有地)eatfastfoodbecauseIpreferhealthymeals.48.Wearegoingtoholdameetingto________(选举，推选)anewleader.49.Typhoonisanatural________(灾祸，灾难)thatcancausesignificantdamages.50.Thepaintingisan________(抽象的)onebecauseitdoesn’thaveaspecificimage.51.WhenMrZhangtaught,hewould________(分配，分派)atopictousthatwewouldwriteabout.五、书信写作52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你的校园生活，请给你给他写一封邮件，分享你最近参加的一次校园劳动。内容包括：1.劳动过程;2.劳动感受。注意：词数80左右。DearPeter,Iamwritingtosharearecentschoollabourwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackThomas,a65-year-oldretiredman,stoodbythelivingroomwindow,staringattheoutsideonabeautifulsunnyday.Heglancedaroundhisyardandrealizedithadbeenalongtimesincehelastcleanedit.Hopingtoeasehisboredom,hestartedcleaningbutquicklygottiredandsatdownonthestairs.“Thiswilltakeawhile,”hethoughtsadlyashelookedaround.Afewminuteslater,Jack’sattentionwasdrawntothedustbinintheirarea,andhenoticedthatthetrashbagswereleftoutsideinsteadofinsidethebin.Jackstoppedrightinfrontofthebinandbeganclearingthetrash,puttingthebagsinsidethebin.Whenhewasdone,henoticedthatnearlyeveryhouseintheareahadleftitstrashbagsoutintheopen.Jackknewitwouldbedifficulttocleanupthetrashinfrontofallthehousesintheburningheat,buthecouldn’tjustseehisneighborhoodlikethat.Hetookatrolley(手推车)fromhisbackyardanddecidedtomovefromonehousetothenext,clearingupthelitterdroppedinfront.Atfirst,hestoppedoutsidethehouseacrossfromhisandputitsgarbagebagsintohistrolley.Buthehadn’tevenleftwhenamiddle-agedmancameoutwithagarbagebagandsimplydroppeditontheroad.Tomakemattersworse,hedidn’tevensecurethebagproperly,sothewindblewpartofthetrashontothestreet.Atthatpoint,Jacklosthiscoolandsaid,“Pardonme,sir,butthatisnotthepropermethodofgettingridofgarbage!YoulitteredthestreetagainafterIjustattemptedtocleanit,sir!”Themansaidthatitwasnoneofhisbusiness.BeforeJackcouldsayanythingmore,themanreturnedtohishouseandclosedthedoor.Jacksighedandshookhishead.Hecleanedupthetrashacrosstheroad,putitbackintothetrashbag,loadeditintohistrolley,andmovedon.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Hewasbusycleaningtherestofthehouseswhenhenoticedayoungboy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingathimwithgreatshame,theboysaidinlowvoice,“I’mStephen.Ijustwanttosaysorryformydad.”_____________________________________________________________