山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题一、阅读理解AWaterTrick!Canyouturnaglassofwaterupsidedownwithoutspilling(洒出)thewater?★Whatyouneed:

adrinkingglass,water,asink,anoldgreetingcardorapieceofthickpaperthatislongandwideenoughtocoverthewholerim(边缘)oftheglass.★Whattodo

①Fillthedrinkingglasswithwater.

②Puttheoldgreetingcardovertheglass.

Makesurethecardcoversthewholerimoftheglassclosely.Thisisthekeytothesuccessoftheexperiment.

③Standbythesink.Pressyourhandhardoverthecardandthenquicklyturntheglassupsidedown.

④Slowlytakeyourhandawayfromthecard.Whathappens?★Why:

Thecardstaysinplacebecausetheairpressurepushinguponitbalancestheforceofgravity(重力)pullingthewaterdown.1.Whichstepisthemostimportanttomaketheexperimentwork?A．Step② B．Step③ C．Step④2.Theexperimentworksbecausetheairpressure_________theforceofgravity.A．isstrongerthan(>)B．isweakerthan(<)C．worksagainstequally(=)3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Inabookreview.B．Inafilmnewspaper.C．Inasciencemagazine.BDuringtheSongDynasty,therewasafamousofficialnamedZhangGuaiya.HeworkedinChongyangCounty.Oneday,hewaswalkingaroundthecountyofficewhenhesawaguardleavinginahurry.Theguardwashidingsomethingunderhisarm.ZhangGuaiyastoppedtheguardandasked,“Whatareyouhiding?”Theguardwasverynervous.Heslowlytookoutasmallcoinfromunderhisarm.ZhangGuaiyaasked,“Wheredidyougetthiscoin?”Theguardloweredhisheadandsaid,“Itookitfromthecounty’smoneybox.”ZhangGuaiyawasveryangry.Heorderedhismentobeattheguardaspunishment.Buttheguarddidnotthinkhedidanythingwrong.“It’sjustonesmallcoin!”hecried.“Whybeatmeforsuchalittlething?Youcanbeatmetodeath,andIstillwon’tacceptthispunishment!”ZhangGuaiyabecameevenangrier.Hetookhisbrushandwroteasentenceonapieceofpaper.Hesaid,“Onecoinaday,athousandcoinsinathousanddays.Constantdrippingwaterwearsthroughstone.”Thenheorderedtheguardtobekilled.ZhangGuaiyameantthatasmallmistake,ifrepeatedagainandagain,canleadtoabigproblem.Takingonesmallcoinmightnotseemlikeabigcrime(罪行).Butifapersonkeepsstealinglittlebylittle,onedayhewillbecomeagreatthief.Theguarddidnotseehisownmistake,whichmadeitevenmoredangerous.Thisstorygivesustheidiom“drippingwaterwearsthroughstone.”Itteachesusthatwithpersistence,evensmalleffortscanachievegreatresults.Butitalsowarnsusthatsmallbadhabitscanleadtoseriousconsequences.4.Whatdidtheguardtakefromthecountyoffice?A．Abrushandapieceofpaper.B．Onesmallcoinfromthemoneybox.C．Abagofcoins.5.Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．Theguard’sdeathB．ThesentenceZhangGuaiyawroteC．Thecrimeoftakingonesmallcoin6.Whatcanweinferabouttheguard’sattitudetowardshisaction?A．Hethoughttakingonesmallcoinwasnotabigdeal.B．Hefeltverysorryanddeeplyregretful.C．HewasafraidthatZhangGuaiyawouldtellhisfamily.7.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A．ToexplainhowtobeagoodguardinancientChina.B．Tointroducetheidiom“drippingwaterwearsthroughstone”andteachthatsmallactionsaddupovertime.C．TodescribethelifeofanofficialnamedZhangGuaiya.COnthenightofMay24,2026,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheShenzhou-23mannedspaceshipfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心).Thespaceshiptookoffat11:08pmonaLongMarch2Frocket.Theteamincludesthreeastronauts:leaderZhuYangzhu,pilotZhangZhiyuan,andpayloadspecialist(载荷专家)LaiKa-ying.ZhuYangzhuhasrichspaceexperience.HetookpartintheShenzhou-16taskin2023.Thisishissecondtriptospaceandthefirsttimeheworksastheteamleader.ZhangZhiyuanisfromGansuProvince.HeusedtobeanAirForcepilot.Thisishisfirstspacejourney.LaiKa-yingworksasasuperintendent(高级警官)intheHongKongPolice.Sheisalsoamotherofthreechildren.Shehasmadehistory:sheisthefirstastronautfromHongKong,andthefirstwomanpayloadspecialistfromHongKong.About3.5hoursafterlaunch,at2:45amonMay25,thespaceshipconnectedwiththeTiangongspacestation.At5:13am,thedooropened.TheastronautsofShenzhou-22welcomedthem.Thesixastronautstookphotosandbeganhandover(交接)tasks.Theastronautswilldoscientificexperimentsinlifescience,materialsscience,andspacemedicine.Oneofthemwillstayinspaceforoneyear—thefirsttimeforChina.Thiswillhelpcollecthealthdata(数据)andstudyhowhumansadapttolivinginspaceforalongtime.8.HowlongdidittakefortheShenzhou-23spaceshiptoconnectwiththespacestationafterlaunch?A．About2.5hours.B．About3.5hours.C．About5hours.9.Theunderlinedword“adapt”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．getusedto B．giveup C．fightagainst10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AllChineseastronautswereonceAirForcepilots.B．Chinahasneverhadanastronautstayinspaceforoneyearbefore.C．LaiKa-yinghasalreadybeentospaceonShenzhou-16.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepersonalstoriesofthethreeastronauts.B．Thescientificexperimentsonthespacestation.C．ThesuccessfularrivalofShenzhou-23anditstask.DLastsummer,Iwasashyteenagerwhohardlyspokeinclass.Thethoughtofsteppingintounfamiliarsituationsscaredme.Ievenrefusedtojoinmanyschoolactivitiesbecauseofthisfear.However,myschoolstartedacommunityserviceprogram,andmyteacherencouragedmetojoin.Manyofmyclassmatessignedupeagerly,butIfeltnervousjustthinkingaboutit.Aftermuchhesitation(犹豫),Ifinallysigneduptohelpatanafter-schoolcenterforyoungchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Onmyfirstday,myheartbeatquicklyasIwalkedthroughthedoor.Theroomwasnoisy,withkidsrunningaround,andIfeltcompletelyoutofplace.Iwasaskedtohelpseven-year-oldLeowithhisreading.Leohadtroublefocusingandoftenthrewhisbookaside.Ihadnoideahowtoconnectwithhim.Foramoment,Iwantedtorunaway.ButthenIrememberedhownervousIusedtofeelaboutreadingaloudinclass.Takingadeepbreath,Isatbesidehim.Insteadofforcinghimtoread,Iaskedabouthisinterests.Hiseyeslitupwhenhetalkedaboutspace.Ifoundasimplebookaboutastronautsandsaid,“Let’sactitouttogether.Youcanbetheastronaut,andI’llbeyourhelper.”Slowly,Leobegantosoundoutwords.Eachtimehefinishedapage,Icheeredforhim.Overthefollowingweeks,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Iuseddrawingsandfungamestomakereadingenjoyable.Leo’sconfidencegrewdaybyday,andsodidmine.Bytheendofsummer,Leocouldreadshortbooksbyhimself.Hissmilewhenhefinishedhisfirstbookalonewasunforgettable.Moreimportantly,Idiscoveredsomethingaboutmyself—Iwasabletofacechallenges.Ilearnedhowtoguideothers,thinkofnewideas,andstaycalmunderpressure.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsteppingoutofmycomfortzonehelpedmegrow.Now,Inolongerfeartryingnewthings.▲Sometimes,helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpyourself.12.HowdidtheauthorsuccessfullygetLeointerestedinreading?A．Shefoundanewbookaboutspaceandreadittogether.B．Sheforcedhimtofinishonefullpageandthenplayarole.C．Sheaskedabouthisinterestsandmadearole-playwithhim.13.Whatimportantchangedidtheauthorexperiencethroughthisvolunteeringexperience?A．Sherealizedthatstayingcalmunderpressurewasimpossibleforher.B．Shediscoveredthatshecouldfacechallengesandbecameconfident.C．Shelearnedthatstayinginhercomfortzonewasbetterforhergrowth.14.Whichsentencecanbeputinto▲?A．Ievenplantovolunteeragainnextyear.B．Theyfeelthatit’sameaningfulactivity.C．Iknowclearlythatweshouldthinkwisely.15.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1;P2=Paragraph2...)ECommunicatingwithparentsisachallengeformoststudents.Howcanwespeakoutourideaswhileshowingrespect(尊敬)andunderstanding?___16___Therearethreewaystohelpus.Usemore“I”languagetoexpress(表达)ourfeelingsandneeds.Don’tspeakinacriticaltone(批判的语气).___17___Trythesewords:“Ifeel…”,“Ihopeyoucould…”ratherthan“Youalwaysask…”,“Youshouldn’t…”.Lettingourparentsfeelourhonestywillmakethemputthemselvesinourshoes.___18___Don’tjustcareaboutwhatwehavetosay:It’salsoimportanttolistentoourparents’ideas.Lookatourparents’eyes,giveasignthatwearelisteningtothem,andaskquestionstomakesureweunderstandthem.___19___Choosetherighttimeandplace.Choosethetimeandplacetotalkwithourparents.Iftheyarebusy,nervous,ortired,itisnottherighttime.Keepinmindthatyoushouldneverarguewithyourparentsinpublic(公共场合).Thatwillbeevenworse.___20___Thenit’stimetotalkabouttheproblemwewanttocommunicate.A．Listentoourparents’opinions.B．Thistonemakesparentsfeellikewedon’trespectthem.C．Thenyoucanhaveasuccessfultalk.D．Thatmakesusachieveourgoalsthatareimpossible.E．Soweneedtofindaquietandcomfortableenvironment.F．Howcanwebuildamorefriendlyparent-childrelationship?二、完形填空Inafarawayvillage,lifewaspeacefulbutunchanging.Mostvillagerswere___21___withtheirsimplelivesandhadnointerestintryinganythingnew.However,agirlnamedHannahwasanexception(例外).Withanaturaltalentfor___22___,shespentmuchofhertimeexploringandcreatingwonderfulstoriesinherhead.Oneafternoon,Hannahcameacrossanoldandbrokencottage(乡间小屋).Althoughhermotherhadwarnedhernottogonearsuchplaces,herstrongcuriosity___23___pulledherinside.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundaroomfilledwithbooks!Theywerecoveredinthickdust,buttheylookedlike___24___toher.Hannah’sfacebecamebrightredwithexcitement.Shespenthours___25___thebooksandoldfurniture.Beforeleaving,shecarefullypickedtwobookstotakehome.Onherwayback,Hannahmetsomefriends.Shethoughttheywouldshareher___26___,buttheylaughedatherinstead.Hannahfeltsad,butshe___27___tolettheirwordsstopher.Inthefollowingdays,shelostherselfintheworldofbooks.Eachstorywaslikeadoortoanewadventure.Hannahwantedtosharethishappinesswitheveryone.Shebegantellingherstoriesatthecottageeveryday.Atfirst,onlyherclosefriendsandfamilycame.However___28___hertalesspread,moreandmorepeoplewereattracted.Soon,thelisteners___29___helpedrepairthecottage,turningitintoabeautifullibrary.Later,Hannahopenedworkshopstoteachpeopletoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedasa___30___ofhope,showingthateveninthedustiestcorners,onecanfindhiddentreasure.21.A．angryB．happyC．bored22.A．imaginationB．memoryC．skill23.A．suddenlyB．properlyC．finally24.A．stoneB．goldC．wood25.A．collectingB．cleaningC．counting26.A．secretB．joyC．trouble27.A．refusedB．agreedC．decided28.A．asB．ifC．before29.A．justB．stillC．even30.A．lightB．rainsC．wind三、短文填空ThefilmDearYou,apopularChaoshan-dialectmovie,hasbecomeabighitinChina’sfilmmarketthisMayDayholiday.Itbasesitsstory___31___qiaopiculturewhichcarriesoverseasChinesepeople’smemoriesandemotions.Qiaopiisa___32___(tradition)wayforoverseasChinesetosendmoneyandletterstotheirfamilies.Themovietellsusthatloveisnotalwaysabout___33___(hero)orbigmoments.Sometimes,itishidinginasmallkindlie.Thisisa___34___(true)wonderfulfilmaboutfamily.ShotinrealChaoshanvillages,themoviefeaturesmanynewactorsinsteadoffamousstars.___35___(it)successismainlydrivenbysincerefeelingsandsimpledailystorylines.Thefilmshowsdeepfamilylonging(思乡)andsilentdedication(奉献)hiddeninordinarylife.Itisfarmore___36___(touch)thanmostfancycommercialfilmsnowadays.Sofar,thefilm___37___(get)amazingboxofficeresultsandhaswonconstantpraisefromviewers.Itisreallywellworth___38___(see).Manyexpertsadvisefilmmakers___39___(pay)moreattentiontolocalculturalthemes___40___theybelievethesethemescanmovepeople’shearts.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。The2026GovernmentWorkReportclearlysaysthatChinawillsupportqualified(符合条件的)areastocarryoutspringandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whileputtingintopracticethewrong-timepaidleave(错时带薪休假)systemforworkers.Asahottopic,thepolicy(政策)hasbeentestedinprovincessuchasShandong,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,andSichuan.Theseshortholidaysbringmanygoodpointstostudents.Theycanlowerstudypressureafteralongtimelearningandhelpstudentskeephealthybothinbodyandmind.Withniceandcomfortableweather,studentscangooutofclassroomstotakepartinrealactivitiesinnature.Inthisway,bookknowledgeisturnedintoreal-lifeexperience.Theholidaysalsobringgoodpointstofamilies.Wrong-timeleaveletsparentsspendhappytimewiththeirchildrenatlowercosts,awayfromthelargecrowdsofbusytravelseasons.Manyfamilieschoosetotravel,visitrelativesorgotomuseumstogether.Atthesametime,theholidayshelpdeveloplocaltourismandeconomy(经济),makingawin-win(双赢的)situationforfamilyandsociety.However,difficultiesstillexist(存在)inthepolicy’scarryingout.Themainproblemisthatmanyworkingparentscannotlookaftertheirchildrenduringtheholidays.Tosolvethis,manyschoolsofferchildcareserviceswithcolorfulactivities,andlocalcommunitiesoffermoreactivitiestostudents.Inshort,springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsareanimportanteducationalchange.Theyshowaturnfromexam-centerededucationtoafocusonall-rounddevelopment(全面发展).Withjointeffortsfromfamilies,schoolsandsociety,theseholidayswillhelpstudentsgrowinahealthierandmoremeaningfulway.41.Whatarethebenefitsofspringandautumnholidaysforstudents’health?____________________________________________________________________42.Howdospringandautumnholidayshelpstudentsturnbookknowledgeintoreal-lifeexperience?____________________________________________________________________43.Whoarethetwowinnersinthewin-winsituation?____________________________________________________________________44.Whydomanyschoolsofferchildcareserviceswithcolorfulactivitiesandlocalcommunitiesoffermoreactivitiestostudents?____________________________________________________________________45.Doyouthinkspringandautumnholidaysareagoodidea?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.你所在的学校正在征集“成长微故事”(SmallStories,BigGrowth)。要求用英语写一个80-100词的真实小故事，讲述你曾经遇到的一个小困境，以及你是如何走出来的。这个小困境可以是你想做一件好事，但有点害怕或不好意思，可以是别人的想法不一样，不知道怎么沟通，也可以是遇到了一个小意外，不知道该怎么办。在你的故事中，请自然回答以下四个问题(不可单独成段回答，要融在叙事中)：1.当时正在发生什么事？2.是什么让你