山东省临沂市沂南县2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东临沂市沂南县2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语一、阅读理解AAFloodDisasterPlace:SunshineVillage

Date:May10th

Weather:8:00a.m.11:00a.m.1:00p.m.3:00p.m.–12:00a.m.Theflood:Thefloodbeganinthesouthofthevillageandsooncoveredthewholearea.About50housesfelldown,andaround200peoplelosttheirhomes.10peopledied,andabout15peopleweremissing.Whenthefloodcame:MrsJoneswasfeedingacatonthebalcony.MrJoneswascleaninghisbikeintheyard.AnnieJoneswashavingavideocallwithherfriend.EricJoneswasmakingapaperboatbythedesk.Action:Rescueworkersarrivedquicklytohelpthevillagers.Firefighterssavedpeoplefromthewater,anddoctorstreatedtheinjured.Peoplefromnearbyvillagesalsosentfood,water,andclothes.1.WhendidtheheavyrainstartonMay10th?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.2.WhatwasMrJonesdoingwhenthefloodcame?A．Feedingacat.B．Cleaninghisbike.C．Makingapaperboat.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Onlyfirefighterscametohelpthevillage.B．Thevillagershadtosavethemselveswithoutanyhelp.C．Peoplefromdifferentplacesworkedtogethertohelpthevillage.BWhenIwasastudentinFrance,alocalfriendinvitedmetohavelunchatherhome.Afterthemeal,Iatethefruitwithmyhand.LaterIlearnedthatyouhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.—MichaelWhenIwasanexchangestudentintheUK,Iwenttoapub(酒吧)withtwolocalfriends.WeallhadadrinkandIdrankwinequickly.Myfriendsstillhadhalf-fullglasses,soIboughtanotherdrink,justformyself.Myfriendsaid,“Youcan’tdothat.WheninapubintheUK,youshouldbuydrinksforyouandyourfriends.”Iwassoembarrassed.—AdamIstudiedinGermanytwoyearsago.IwasshockedthefirsttimeIwenttoalecture(讲座).Attheendofthelecture,allthestudentsstartedknockingontheirdesks.Howstrange!AstudenttoldmethatinGermany,studentsdon’tclaptheirhands(拍手)toshowtheylikesomething.Theyknockontheirdesksinstead.—SandraIlovemakingbirthdaycards.Oneday,whenIwasastudentintheRepublicofKorea,Imadeabirthdaycardforalocalfriend.ButwhenIgavethecardtoher,shecried,“Mynameiswritteninredink!”ShesaidintheRepublicofKorea,anamewritteninredinkmeansthatthepersonhasdied.—Zoe4.Whydidn’tAdambuydrinksforhisfriends?A．Becausetheydidn’tneedanymore.B．Becauseitwasthecustom.C．Becausetheydidn’tfinishtheirs.5.HowdostudentsinGermanyshowthattheyenjoyalecture?A．Theyclaptheirhands.B．Theyknockonthedesks.C．Theyputtheirhandsonthedesks.6.HowmightZoefeelwhensheheardherfriend’sexplanation?A．Embarrassed.B．Nervous.C．Angry.7.Whatcausedthefourstudents’problems?A．Theyweren’tpoliteenough.B．Theyhadneverbeenabroad.C．Theydidn’tknowthelocalcustomswell.CInsidethehall,thedoorwasshut,andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice,whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink,foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.“Howstrange!HowtallIam!”saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact,shewasnowoverninefeethigh,whichmeantshestillcouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback,withafaninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,“Ifyouplease,sir…”TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.“Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!Iamtiredofthisplace!”shesaid.Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh,andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange“Thingsareworse,”saidthepoorgirl.“Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout?”Asshesaidthesewords,shelostherfootingandwasuptoherchin(下巴)insaltwater—herowntears.JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.“Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere.Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk.Atleastthere’snoharmintrying.”Sosheswamup.—AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland8.Whycouldn’tAlicegetthroughthedooraftersheatethecake?A．BecausetheRabbitshutthedoor.B．Becauseshegrewoverninefeethigh.C．Becausethedoorwasshutandthekeylayontheglassstand.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph5mean?A．Becomingheavier.B．Becomingsmaller.C．Becominglarger.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Aliceateupacake.b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.d.Alicecrieduntilshehadmadeapool.e.ThewaterwasuptoAlice’schin.A．a-d-b-c-e B．a-b-c-e-d C．a-d-c-b-e11.WhatcanweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory?A．Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.B．Shewouldn’taskforanyhelp.C．Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble.D①InearlyJanuary2025,ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngelesCalifornia.ThestrongSantaAnawindsmadethefirespreadveryquickly.Thefirehurtnotonlypeople’shousesbutalsotheenvironmentaroundthem.②Alotofforestsandgrasslandswereburnt.Manytreesturnedblack,andthegreengrasswasgone.Allthoseplantswereimportantforanimals.Withoutthem,animalslosttheirhomesandfood.Squirrels(松鼠)thatlivedintreeholeshadtorunaway.Deerthatatethegrasshadnothingtoeat.Somesmallanimalslikemiceandrabbitsdiedinthefire.③Thesoilalsogotintobigtrouble.Plantsusuallyhelpkeepthesoilinplace.Butafterthefire,therewerenoplants.Whenitrained,therainwashedthesoilaway.Insomehilly(多丘陵的)places,mudslides(泥石流)happened.Theybrokeroadsandevendestroyedsomehouses.④Theairbecamedirtytoo.Thefiresentalotofsmokeandbadthingsintotheair.Peopleintheareasnearthefirehadtowearmasks.Ifsomeonehadtroublebreathing,theywereinevenmoredanger.⑤Allinall,thewildfirewasabigblowtonature.Itwilltakeaverylongtimeforeverythingtogetbacktonormal.Peopleneedtothinkabouthowtoprevent(预防)thiskindoffireinthefuture.12.WhathappenedinLosAngelesinearlyJanuary2025?A．Aheavyrainhitthecity.B．Anearthquaketookplace.C．Abigwildfirebrokeout.13.Whydidmudslideshappenafterthefire?A．Becausetheheavyraindestroyedtheroadsdirectly.B．Becausetherewerenoplantslefttoholdthesoilinplace.C．Becausethehillyplacesweretoosteep(陡峭的)forplantstogrow.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(p1=Paragraph1)15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thepowerofnature.B．Thecausesofthewildfire.C．ThewildfireinLosAngeles.EDifferentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowtheChinesefist-and-palmsalute(拱手礼)?ItisoneoftheclassicgreetingmannersinChina.___16___Theoccasionsofmakingthefist-and-palmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,theChineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakethefist-and-palmsalute.___17___Peoplemakethefist-and-palmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryofthefist-and-palmsalute___18___ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherandpointingtothemselveswasawaytoexpresskindness.LateritbecameoneofthetraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.___19___Howdoyoumakethefist-and-palmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,makeyourrighthandhalf-fist,andthenuseyourlefthandtoholdtherighthandinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,youcanmakeyourlefthandhalf-fist,andthenputyourrighthandonthetopofthelefthand.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstothebrow(额头)andbenddown.___20___Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A．Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B．Thewaytomakethefist-and-palmsalute.C．Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D．ItisoftenwidelyusedamongWesterncountries.E．Finally,bowtowardseachotherforthreetimes.F．Thefist-and-palmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.二、完形填空Rosa’sneighborhoodhadalot(场地)anditwasfilledwithrubbish.Insummer,thelotsmelled___21___.Everyonecomplained(抱怨)aboutthesmell.Forkids,thelotwasnotasafeplacetoplaybecausethegroundevenhadbrokenbottles.Theirparentsoftentoldthemnottoplayinthelot.Oneday,Rosastoodatthewindow.Shelookeddownatthelot.Itwas___22___.Therainmadesomedirtypuddles(小水坑)inthelot.Thelotwasinsuchamess!ThenRosalookedaroundand___23___theflowersinMrJohnson’ssmallgarden.Theflowerswerepinkandpurple.Rosathoughttheflowersweretheonlynicethingsshecouldsee.Suddenly,shehadanidea.Thatnight,Rosatalkedtoherfamily.Shesaid,“Everyonecomplainsaboutthelot.Well,Ihaveanideaofturningthelotintoabeautiful___24___.”Thenshetookoutaboxofcrayonsandpaintedapictureofthedreamgarden.Sheshowedthepicturetoherfamilyandtheyallthoughtthegardenwaswonderful.Herfathersaid,“Yourideaisfantastic.Let’strytomakethisdreamgardenareality.”Rosaandherfamilyfoundsometoolsandstartedto___25___thelotaftertheygotthepermission(许可)fromthecommunity.SomeneighborslearnedaboutRosa’sideaandtheywerereadytohelp.Rosawasmoved.Shesaidtotheneighbors,“Let’sworktogetherforabeautifulgarden!”Theyspentthreedayscleaningupthelot.Someneighborstooktheirown___26___tothelot.Theothersgaveawaysomeplantstothelot.Lateron,therubbishlotbecameabeautifulgarden.21.A．goodB．badC．wonderful22.A．rainingB．snowingC．lightning23.A．smelledB．heardC．saw24.A．playgroundB．parkC．garden25.A．cleanupB．setupC．putup26.A．tomatoesB．flowersC．apples三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.provideB.makesureC.signedupD.MostofallE.teamworkF.practicalG.makeadifferenceLastmonth,ourschoolstartedabookdonationdrivetohelpasmallprimaryschoolinthecountryside.Ourteachersaidthekidstherehadveryfewstorybooks,sowewantedtosendthemasmanyaspossible.Manystudents___27___tocollectbooks.Webroughtoldstorybooks,picturebooksandsometextbooksfromhome.First,wesortedthebooksintheclassroom.Wecheckedformissingpagesandwipedoffdustto___28___eachbookwasingoodcondition.Aladyfromthecharitygroupcametoguideus.Shesaidthesebookswouldbeworthalottothecountrysidekids.Somestudentsevenwrotewarmnotesandputtheminsidethebooks.Alibrarianalsotaughtushowtoarrangebooksbysubject,whichwasvery___29___.Theschoolorganizationhelpedsendtheboxesbyatruck.Aweeklater,wegotphotosfromthecountrysideschool:thekidsweresittingonthegroundreadingourbooks,withbigsmilesontheirfaces.Ourteachertoldusthisdonationwasverysuccessfulbecauseweworkedwithgreat___30___.___31___,welearnedthatsharingwhatwehavecanbringjoytoothers.WhenIlookedattheemptybookshelfinmyroom,Ididn’tfeelsadatall.Instead,Ifelthappybecausethosebookswouldnowhelp___32___insomeone’slife.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverreadabookthatcompletelychangedyourperspective(视角)?___33___goodreadhasthepowertotransportyoutodifferentworldsandteachyouvaluablelessons.Forexample,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisa___34___(history)novelthatdescribesthebattlesandstrategiesofancientChina.It’sbasedonrealevents,___35___thecharactersandstoriesarefictional(虚构的).Lately,Ireadamysterynovelwhereavaluableartifact(历史文物)hadbeenstolenfromamuseum.Thedetectivehadto___36___(lock)themystery(谜团)tosolvethecase(案件).Therefore,thestorykeptmeontheedgeofmyseat!Anotherclassic,TheSecretGarden,followsayounggirlwhodiscoversa___37___(hide)garden.Throughher___38___(adventure),shelearnstocareforothersandgetstoherfeetafteradifficultpast.Thebook___39___(show)hownaturecanhealboththebodyandthesoul.So,pickupabooktoday!Whetherit’sathrilling(惊险的)mysteryoraheartwarmingstory,readingcanexpandyourmindandbringjoy.Whathaveyouread___40___(recent)?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。It’simportanttoreadclassics.Theyteachpeoplelifelessonsandchangethewaypeoplethink.Doyouknowhowtogetthemostoutofaclassic?Hereissomeadvice.Youshouldstartwithaneasybook.Classicscovermanysubjects.Ifyou’renewtoreadingclassics,startwithabookthatiseasytounderstand.Youmaygiveupeasilyifthebookisverylonganddifficult.Youshouldgetsomeinformationbeforereading.Beforeyoustartreadingaclassic,spendsometimelearningaboutthewriter.Youcanreadtheintroductiontounderstandsomekeypointsofthebook.Withtheinformation,youcanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthebookthen.Youshouldreadthebookmorethanonce.Itisalmostimpossibletounderstandaclassicquickly.It’snormalforustoreadaclassicmanytimestofullygetit.Justenjoythejourneyofreadingandkeepongettingnewideasfromthebook.Youshouldtakesomenotes.Takingnoteshelpsyoufollowhowthestorydevelopsandrememberimportantparts.Also,itgivesyouenoughtimetothinkaboutthemeaningandvalueofthebook.Youshoulddiscusswithotherreaders.It’sagoodideatofindseveralpartnerstoreadtogether.Youcanlearnmorebytalkingaboutclassicswithothers.41.Whatdoesthetextgivesuggestionsabout?42.Whatshouldyoustartwithwhenyoustartreadingclassics?43.Whyshouldyougetsomeinformationbeforereading?44.Howdoestakingnoteshelpyou?(列举一条)45.Whichpieceofadviceinthetextisthemosthelpfultoyou?Andwhy?六、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(AreporterfromLinyiDailyisinterviewingMike.)Reporter:Hi,I’mareporterfromLinyiDaily.MayIaskyousomequestions?Mike:Sure.I’mgladtoansweryourquestions.Reporter:OK.___46___?Mike:Yes,Iam.I’mavolunteerattheartmuseum.Ioftendovolunteerworkduringthevacations.Reporter:___47___?Mike:Oh,I’vebeenavolunteersincelastyear.Reporter:___48___?Mike:SometimesIguidevisitorsthroughthemuseumandprovideinformationaboutthepaintings.Reporter:Soundsgreat.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?Mike:___49___.Reporter:Thosearegoodpoints.Thankyou.Mike:You’rewelcome.七、书面表达50.假如你