2026年秋人教版新八年级英语上册 暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）

暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.75。第一卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Mybestfriendoftenremindsme________therulesofourclass.A．about B．tofollow C．following D．offollow2．Wemustfight________badhabitsinourdailylife.A．for B．against C．with D．to3．Hehas________goodfriendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle4．Theground________fallenleavesinautumn.A．coverswith B．iscoveredwith C．coveredby D．iscoveredto5．________youtravel,remembertokeepsafe.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterwhere C．Nomatterhow D．Nomatterwho6．—IsEllapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problems.A．bringout B．careabout C．feellike D．shoutat7．Youcan’t________goodresultswithouthardwork.A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose8．Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;largest B．as;large C．as;largest D．like;large9．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup10．Healwaysbreakshispromises.________,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.A．Infact B．Forthisreason C．Forexample D．However二、完形填空（15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BettyandCarlwantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto11therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas12atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral13.Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir14trip.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem15whentheflight(航班)wasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’t16untilnight.Theygotonthe17twelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytotheMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm(暴风雨).Theyhadtoflytoanothercityfirst.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawasso18thattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwas19ofleaves!Thefoodwasterrible,too.Forbreakfasttherewas20breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.Theyfeltreally21.Becauseofthebad22,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad23todo.Itwassoboring.Intheend,they24intheMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweatherwas25allthetimethere!11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled20．A．many B．only C．few D．any21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy三、阅读理解（30分）AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.It’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.Idon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．BothJamesGreenandJackare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的29．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therearesomedifferencesbe-tweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.BEveryweekend,Tom’sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom’sgrandparentswholivedinthecountryside.OnSaturdaymorning,Tom’sdadcheckedthecar—hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.“Weneedtomakesurethecarissafe.”hesaid.Tom’smumwasmakingacake.“Grandmaloveschocolatecake.”shetoldTom.Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds—Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.Tom’ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma.“Look,Mum!I’mdrawingGrandmaandmepickingapples.”shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma”onthepicture.Beforetheyleft,Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupermarket.“Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,”Dadsaidwithasmile,“butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.Healwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweet,too.”WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa’shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.“Welcome!Imadeyourfavoritetomatosoup.”hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug.“Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!”hesaid.LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.“Thisisthebestgift!”Grandmasaid.Everyonesatinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.31．WhatwasTom’smumdoingforthevisit?A．Checkingthecar.B．Readingbooks.C．Packingabag. D．Makingacake.32．WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?A．Achesssetandabookaboutbirds. B．Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.C．Apictureandabookaboutanimals. D．Tomatosoupandachessset.33．WhydidLilydrawapicture?A．BecauseMumaskedhertodoit. B．TogiveitasagifttoGrandma.C．ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills. D．TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.34．WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?A．BecauseGrandpa’sfruitwasnotsweet. B．Becausethefruitwasformakingthecake.C．BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy. D．BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestGifttoGrandpa B．Tom’sHappyWeekendC．Grandma’sTomatoSoup D．AWarmFamilyDayTripCMangroves(红树林)arespecialtreesthatgrowincoastalareas.Theylooklike“guardians”ofthesea—theirlongrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.Besides,theseforestsarehometomanyanimals,suchasfish,birdsandcrabs.However,mangrovesareindangernow.Overthepast50years,about35%oftheworld’smangroveshavedisappeared.Onemainreasonishumanactivities:peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses.Anotherreasonispollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimalslivingthere.Luckily,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofmangrovesandstartedtoprotectthem.InChina,forexample,localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Volunteersalsohelpcleanthebeachesnearmangrovesandteachvisitorsabouttheirrole.Withtheseefforts,somemangroveareasaregrowingagain.Mangrovesshowushowcloselyhumansandnatureareconnected.Tosavethemistoprotectourownhome.Weshouldalldoourparttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.36．Whatdomangroves’longrootsNOTdo?A．Holdthesoiltogether. B．Protectcoastsfromstorms.C．Providefoodforfish. D．Createshadeforsmallerplants.37．Whyhavemanymangrovesdisappeared?①Peoplecutthemdownfordevelopment.②Stormsdestroytheforests.③Pollutionharmstheirlivingenvironment.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③38．WhatdoesChinadotoprotectmangroves?A．Buildmoreportsnearmangroves. B．Letvolunteerscutdowndeadtrees.C．Setupnaturereserves. D．Stopvisitorsfromenteringmangroveareas.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MangrovesonlyliveinChina. B．Humansandnaturedependoneachother.C．Allmangroveswilldisappearsoon. D．Plasticwastehelpsmangrovesgrow.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheimportanceofmangrovesandwaystoprotectthem.B．Toexplainhowmangrovesgrowincoastalareas.C．Todescribetheanimalslivinginmangroves.D．Toshowthehistoryofmangroveprotection.第二卷（非选择题共45分）四、选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。apartment,do,experience,easy,fantastic,forget,joy,ready,

scenery,

weEveryonegetsexcitedaboutholidays.Takingabreakfromschoolanddailyroutinesmakesusfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.However,holidaysaremorethanjustfun.First,holidaysbringus41andhelpreducestress(减轻压力).Whenwe’reawayfromschoolandhomework,we42aboutthestressforawhile.Wefindpeaceandhavearelaxingtime,givingourmindandbodyabreak.Second,holidaysimproveourhealthbyencouragingustobeactive.Wecangocampingandenjoythebeautiful43.Orwecantryanewsport,likeswimmingorhiking.Ifwedon’tfeellike44anything,justrelaxinginthesuncangiveusvitaminD．Itisgoodforourbones(骨骼).Third,holidayshelpussleepbetter.Whenwe’renotstressed,wenaturallyfallasleep45andsleepbetter.Goodsleepgivesusmoreenergyandmakesus46foranewday.Finally,wecanplanto47newthingsduringholidays.Insteadofstayingin48,wecanpullourluggage,visitancienttowns,discoverdifferentculturesandtrynewfood.Thesethingsshowushowbigand49theworldis.Holidayskeep50happyandhealthy,makingeverydaybetter!五、任务型阅读（10分）Thepitcherplant(捕蝇草)isoneofthemostamazingplantsintheworld.Itisadifferentkindofplantbecauseiteatsmeat—mostlyinsects!Thisplantisnotonlyamazingbutalsoveryclever.Itsleavesareintheshapeofapitcher,adeepcupwithacover.Ithasasweetsmellthatattracts(吸引)insects.Whenaninsectcomesclose,itslips(滑)intothepitcherandfallsintoaspecialliquid(液体)inside.Theplantthenusesthisliquidtogetthefoodfromtheinsect.Pitcherplantsareimportantintheirecosystem(生态系统).Theyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.However,insomeplaces,theyareindangerbecausepeoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.Thisistheproblemtheyarefacingnow.Scientistsarenowworkingtoprotecttheseinterestingplants.Wemustunderstandthateveryplant,eventheonesthatseemalittlestrange,playsaroleinnature.Learningaboutthemhelpsusseehowconnectedlifereallyis.根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。51．Whatdoesthepitcherplanteat?52．Howdoesthepitcherplantattractinsects?53．Whyarepitcherplantsimportantintheirecosystem?54．Whatistheproblemthatpitcherplantsface?(不超过10个词)55．Whatdoyouthinkofthepitcherplant?(不超过15个词)六、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbe56(like),butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Ithink57goodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeopleby58(know)theirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilar59(hobby)andinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.Heplaysbadminton60(good)thanIdo,sohealways61(win)ourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI’m62(get)betteratbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heis63seriousasme.Whenwearen’tplayingsports,weenjoy64(read)together.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshare65(interest)bookswitheachother.七、书面表达（15分）家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“SmallThings,WarmHome”为题，写一篇英文短文。要求：1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；3.词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。SmallThings,WarmHomeHomeisaplacewhereweloveandareloved.Tomakeitwarmer,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.75。第一卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Mybestfriendoftenremindsme________therulesofourclass.A．about B．tofollow C．following D．offollow【答案】B【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常提醒我遵守我们班的规则。about关于；tofollow去遵守；following遵守（动名词）；offollow（搭配错误）。remindsb.todosth.表示提醒某人做某事，此处“遵守规则”是提醒去做的一个动作，应填tofollow。2．Wemustfight________badhabitsinourdailylife.A．for B．against C．with D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们必须和坏习惯作斗争。fightfor为……奋斗；fightagainst对抗、与……作斗争；fightwith和某人并肩作战；fightto无此固定搭配。此处表示对抗坏习惯，因此用against，符合语境。3．Hehas________goodfriendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】A【详解】句意：他在这里几乎没有好朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“goodfriends”是可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“heoftenfeelslonely.”可知，他经常感到孤独，说明他“几乎没有”好朋友。应填few。4．Theground________fallenleavesinautumn.A．coverswith B．iscoveredwith C．coveredby D．iscoveredto【答案】B【详解】句意：秋天地面被落叶覆盖。coverswith覆盖，主动形式，地面不能主动覆盖落叶；becoveredwith为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”；coveredby多表动作执行者，侧重被动动作，不用于描述常态景象；iscoveredto无此搭配。地面被落叶覆盖，故选iscoveredwith。5．________youtravel,remembertokeepsafe.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterwhere C．Nomatterhow D．Nomatterwho【答案】B【详解】句意：无论你去哪里旅行，都要记得注意安全。nomatterwhat无论什么；nomatterwhere无论哪里；nomatterhow无论如何；nomatterwho无论谁。结合句中“youtravel”，此处是指不管去哪旅行，表示地点，应填Nomatterwhere。6．—IsEllapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problems.A．bringout B．careabout C．feellike D．shoutat【答案】B【详解】句意：——Ella在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。考查动词短语辨析。bringout使显现；careabout关心；feellike想要；shoutat对……大喊。根据“No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t...others’problems.”可知，Ella不受欢迎的原因是她不关心别人的问题。故选B。7．Youcan’t________goodresultswithouthardwork.A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose【答案】A【详解】句意：没有努力工作，你不能指望得到好的结果。考查动词辨析。expect期望；accept接受；collect收集；lose失去。根据“Youcan’t…goodresultswithouthardwork.”句意可知，此处指没有努力工作就不能指望得到好的结果，expect符合。故选A。8．Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;largest B．as;large C．as;largest D．like;large【答案】C【详解】句意：南京不如上海大，但它是华东地区第二大城市。like像；as作为，如同；large大的；largest最大的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用as符合语境；根据“thesecond…cityinEastChina”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”结构，表示“第几最……的……”，第二空用largest符合语境。应填as;largest。9．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班每个人都应该参与保持教室清洁。考查动词短语辨析。makesure确保；playapartin参与；bereadyto准备好；makeup编造，弥补。根据“keepingtheclassroomclean”可知，此处指每个人都应参与保持教室清洁。故选B。10．Healwaysbreakshispromises.________,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.A．Infact B．Forthisreason C．Forexample D．However【答案】B【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。考查介词短语辨析。Infact事实上；Forthisreason正因如此；Forexample例如；However然而。根据“Healwaysbreakshispromises....,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表示因果关系。故选B。二、完形填空（15分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BettyandCarlwantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto11therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas12atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral13.Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir14trip.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem15whentheflight(航班)wasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’t16untilnight.Theygotonthe17twelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytotheMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm(暴风雨).Theyhadtoflytoanothercityfirst.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawasso18thattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwas19ofleaves!Thefoodwasterrible,too.Forbreakfasttherewas20breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.Theyfeltreally21.Becauseofthebad22,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad23todo.Itwassoboring.Intheend,they24intheMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweatherwas25allthetimethere!11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled20．A．many B．only C．few D．any21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．D16．A17．D18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．C24．B25．C【解析】本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl攒钱去马尔代夫度假，却因为恶劣的天气导致航班延误、滞留中转小旅馆等一系列倒霉的遭遇，使得原本向往的“梦想之旅”变成了“噩梦”。11．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。根据前文“wantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives.”以及空后的“therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度过两周的假期，即在那里停留。故选用stay表示“停留”。12．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。根据前文“wantedtogoonaholiday”可知，人们选择去某地度长假通常是因为听闻当地气候宜人。故选用great表示“极好的”。13．句意：他们辛苦工作了好几个月。根据后文“Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir…trip.”可知，去国外海岛度假的花费昂贵，需要努力工作“几个月”来积攒资金。故选用months表示“月”。14．句意：最后，他们攒够了钱，准备开启这场梦寐以求的旅行。根据前文为了这次旅行拼命工作攒钱，再结合后文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare!”构成的转折可知，此处指他们原本所憧憬的旅行。故选用dream表示“梦想”。15．句意：恶劣天气导致航班延误，麻烦就此开始了。根据下文航班延误、长时间滞留中转站等一系列不顺心的经历可知，这标志着他们倒霉旅程的开端。故选用started表示“开始”。16．句意：他们直到夜里才能动身离开。根据前文“theflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather”可知，因为航班延误，他们没办法离开，只能等到晚上。故选用leave表示“离开”。17．句意：十二个小时之后，他们才登上飞机！根据前文“theflightwasputoff”可知，他们等的是延迟的航班，因此十二小时后他们登上的应该是飞机。故选用plane表示“飞机”。18．句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，可海水脏得他们根本没法下海游泳。根据后文“thattheycouldn’tswiminit”可知，他们无法在海水里游泳，说明海水环境很差。故选用dirty表示“脏的”。19．句意：而且旅馆的游泳池里满是落叶！根据空后的“…ofleaves!”以及固定搭配“befullof”（充满……）可知，此处表示游泳池里落满了落叶。故选用full表示“满的”。20．句意：早餐就只有面包和牛奶！根据前句“Thefoodwasterrible,too.”以及空后的感叹号可知，此处是对早餐只有单一食物选择的抱怨。故选用only表示“仅仅”。21．句意：他们心里难受极了。根据前句“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.”以及暴风雨带来的影响可知，他们的心情和身体状态都极其糟糕。故选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。22．句意：糟糕的天气让他们不得不在这家小旅馆再多住一晚。根据前文“whenthestormcame”可知，暴风雨属于恶劣天气的范畴。故选用weather表示“天气”。23．句意：他们无事可做。根据后句“Itwassoboring.”可知，因为没有任何可以消遣的娱乐活动，所以他们觉得非常无聊，且固定搭配“havenothingtodo”表示“无事可做”。故选用nothing表示“没有什么”。24．句意：最后，三天之后他们才抵达马尔代夫。根据空后的“inMaldivesthreedayslater”以及固定搭配“arrivein+大地点”表示“到达某地”可知，此处指三天后终于到达了目的地。故选用arrived表示“到达”。25．句意：还有人告诉他们，马尔代夫这段时间天气一直都特别好！根据后文“allthetimethere!”以及他们这一路上因为恶劣天气和暴风雨折腾了三天，而别人却告诉他们马尔代夫当地的天气其实“一直都非常好”形成的戏剧性对比可知，此处指当地极佳的气候。故选用wonderful表示“极好的”。三、阅读理解（30分）AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.It’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.Idon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．BothJamesGreenandJackare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．健壮的 B．友好的 C．聪明的 D．虚弱的29．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therearesomedifferencesbe-tweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B30．A【解析】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观点。26．细节理解题。根据“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.”可知，JamesGreen和Jack都很安静。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisCarol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是MarySmith，但从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是MarySmith认为她最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据“Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.”可知，Leo在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。29．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3种观点。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,although.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.”可知，JamesGreen和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。BEveryweekend,Tom’sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom’sgrandparentswholivedinthecountryside.OnSaturdaymorning,Tom’sdadcheckedthecar—hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.“Weneedtomakesurethecarissafe.”hesaid.Tom’smumwasmakingacake.“Grandmaloveschocolatecake.”shetoldTom.Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds—Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.Tom’ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma.“Look,Mum!I’mdrawingGrandmaandmepickingapples.”shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma”onthepicture.Beforetheyleft,Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupermarket.“Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,”Dadsaidwithasmile,“butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.Healwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweet,too.”WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa’shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.“Welcome!Imadeyourfavoritetomatosoup.”hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug.“Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!”hesaid.LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.“Thisisthebestgift!”Grandmasaid.Everyonesatinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.31．WhatwasTom’smumdoingforthevisit?A．Checkingthecar.B．Readingbooks.C．Packingabag. D．Makingacake.32．WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?A．Achesssetandabookaboutbirds. B．Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.C．Apictureandabookaboutanimals. D．Tomatosoupandachessset.33．WhydidLilydrawapicture?A．BecauseMumaskedhertodoit. B．TogiveitasagifttoGrandma.C．ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills. D．TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.34．WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?A．BecauseGrandpa’sfruitwasnotsweet. B．Becausethefruitwasformakingthecake.C．BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy. D．BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestGifttoGrandpa B．Tom’sHappyWeekendC．Grandma’sTomatoSoup D．AWarmFamilyDayTrip【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom一家在“家庭日”这天，为看望乡下的祖父母做准备、前往拜访并共度温馨时光的故事。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’smumwasmakingacake.‘Grandmaloveschocolatecake,’shetoldTom.”可知，Tom的妈妈当时正在为这次拜访做一个蛋糕。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds”可知，Tom给爷爷准备的是国际象棋套装和一本关于鸟类的书。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’ssister,Lily...ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma”以及后续“LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.‘Thisisthebestgift!’”可知，Lily画画是为了把它当作礼物送给奶奶。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Dadboughtsomefreshfruit...‘Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,’Dadsaidwithasmile,‘butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise...’”可知，爸爸买水果是为了给爷爷一个惊喜，让爷爷开心。故选C。35．主旨大意题。文章围绕Tom一家的“家庭日”展开，讲述了他们前往乡下看望祖父母的温馨旅程，核心是“温馨的家庭日出行”。选项D能概括全文主旨，故选D。CMangroves(红树林)arespecialtreesthatgrowincoastalareas.Theylooklike“guardians”ofthesea—theirlongrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.Besides,theseforestsarehometomanyanimals,suchasfish,birdsandcrabs.However,mangrovesareindangernow.Overthepast50years,about35%oftheworld’smangroveshavedisappeared.Onemainreasonishumanactivities:peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses.Anotherreasonispollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimalslivingthere.Luckily,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofmangrovesandstartedtoprotectthem.InChina,forexample,localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Volunteersalsohelpcleanthebeachesnearmangrovesandteachvisitorsabouttheirrole.Withtheseefforts,somemangroveareasaregrowingagain.Mangrovesshowushowcloselyhumansandnatureareconnected.Tosavethemistoprotectourownhome.Weshouldalldoourparttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.36．Whatdomangroves’longrootsNOTdo?A．Holdthesoiltogether. B．Protectcoastsfro