河池市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

河池市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Prepareforanexam.C.WatchTVathome.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tliketheweather.B.Hewantstogohiking.C.Hethinksitwillraintomorrow.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Tocanceltheirmeeting.B.Tochangethetimeoftheirmeeting.C.Toinvitehimtoaparty.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnThursdayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Anewjob.C.Aweekendtrip.9.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasafever.11.Whatdidthewomaneatfordinner?A.Somefishandchips.B.Someicecreamandfruit.C.Somefastfoodandcoldwater.12.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Gotothehospitalimmediately.C.Drinkmorehotwaterandeatlightfood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Applyingforajob.C.Introducingacompany.14.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.15.Howlongdidthewomanworkatherlastcompany?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.16.Whatisthewoman'sstrengthaccordingtoherself?A.Sheisgoodatteamwork.B.Shecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.C.Shehasalotofsalesexperience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenistheweatherreportusuallybroadcast?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenorthernareastomorrow?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Rainyandcold.C.Cloudyandcool.19.Whatadviceisgiventopeopleinthesouth?A.Takeanumbrellawhengoingout.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Stayindoorsduetothestorm.20.Whatwillthetemperaturebeinthewesternmountainousareas?A.Around10°C.B.Around15°C.C.Around20°C.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcupwhilecleaningthetable.—______.Icanbuyanotheronetomorrow.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.Thankyou22.______deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsslowlyturnedintocoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.HavingburiedD.Tobeburied23.Wehadtocancelthefootballmatch______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as24.Theprofessorgaveusalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment,______wasveryinspiring.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what25.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.hadbeen26.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultmathexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is27.______hardyoutry,youshouldnevergiveupyourdreams.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever28.Thenewbridge______bytheendofnextmonthwillbethelongestinourcity.A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted29.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.HeisadoctorinthePeople'sHospital.A.whatisyourfatherB.whatyourfatherisC.whoyourfatherisD.whereyourfatherworks30.Notuntilhegothome______thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe31.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhood______hewrotehisfamousnovel.A.that;thatB.where;thatC.which;whereD.that;where32.Thenumberofpeopleapplyingforthejob______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have33.Ipreferreadingbooksathome______tothecinemaonweekends.A.ratherthangoB.togoingC.thangoingD.ratherthangoing34.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See35.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—______.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.A.SoundsgreatB.Idon'tthinksoC.You'rerightD.Noproblem第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentswereverystrictwithme.TheyalwaystoldmewhatIshoulddoandwhatIshouldn'tdo.Atthattime,Ididn't36theirstrictness.Ioften37abouttherulestheymade.Ithoughttheyweretoo38anddidn'tunderstandme.However,asIgrewup,Ibeganto39thateverythingtheydidwasformyowngood.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwas40inplayingcomputergames.Ispentsomuchtimeonthemthatmy41droppedrapidly.Myparentswerevery42.Theyhadalongtalkwithme.Theydidn't43me,butpatientlyexplainedtheimportanceofstudying.Theyhelpedmemakeastudy44andencouragedmetofollowit.Itwasnoteasyto45playinggames.SometimesIreallywantedtogive46studyingandgobacktothegames.ButeverytimeIhadthis47,Ithoughtofmyparents'expectationsandtheirhardwork.IknewIcouldn'tletthem48.Withtheirhelp,Igradually49mybadhabitandmygradesimproved.Now,Iamasuccessful50inabigcompany.Ioftenthinkbacktothosedays.Irealizethatwithoutmyparents'51,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtoday.Theytaughtme52tofacedifficultiesandhowtobearesponsibleperson.Iamdeeply53tothem.Iunderstandnowthattruelovesometimesmeansbeing54fortherightreasons.Iwill55passthiskindofloveanddisciplineontomyownchildren.36.A.likeB.understandC.hateD.fear37.A.complainedB.talkedC.thoughtD.forgot38.A.kindB.friendlyC.strictD.unfair39.A.forgetB.doubtC.realizeD.imagine40.A.interestedB.goodC.weakD.slow41.A.spiritsB.gradesC.healthD.confidence42.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.surprised43.A.praiseB.punishC.believeD.stop44.A.planB.gameC.ruleD.room45.A.startB.continueC.keepD.giveup46.A.outB.inC.upD.away47.A.ideaB.chanceC.dreamD.habit48.A.goB.downC.inD.out49.A.keptB.developedC.changedD.overcame50.A.workerB.managerC.teacherD.player51.A.moneyB.helpC.blameD.rules52.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why53.A.sorryB.gratefulC.politeD.close54.A.strictB.kindC.angryD.happy55.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.certainly第三部分阅读理解第一节传统阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometotheCityMuseum!Hereissomeinformationforvisitors.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.ThemuseumisclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.TicketPrices:Adults:$15Students(withvalidID):$8Childrenunder12:FreeSeniors(over65):$10RulesforVisitors:1.Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits.2.Photographyisnotallowedinsidethemuseum.3.Foodanddrinksarenotpermittedintheexhibitionhalls.4.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownwhiletouringthemuseum.5.Petsarenotallowedinsidethemuseumexceptforserviceanimals.GuidedTours:Weofferfreeguidedtourseveryday.Thetoursstartat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.Eachtourlastsaboutonehour.Ifyouwanttojoinaguidedtour,pleasemeetatthemainentrance10minutesbeforethetourstarts.56.WhenisthemuseumopenonSundays?A.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.C.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.D.From10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.57.Howmuchshouldafatherandhis10-year-oldsonpaytovisitthemuseum?A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.D.$25.58.WhatarevisitorsNOTallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Takephotos.B.Askforaguidedtour.C.Touchtheexhibits.D.BothAandC.59.Howlongdoesaguidedtourlast?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.D.Awholeday.BInasmallvillageinChina,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Li.Hewasknownforhisexcellentskillsinmakingkites.Hiskiteswerenotonlybeautifulbutalsoflewveryhigh.Peoplefromnearbyvillagesoftencametobuyhiskites.Oneday,ayoungmancametoMr.Liandaskedhimtoteachhimhowtomakekites.Mr.Liagreedbuttoldtheyoungmanthatitrequiredalotofpatience.Theyoungmanpromisedtolearncarefully.Forthefirstmonth,Mr.Lididn'tteachhimanythingaboutkites.Instead,heaskedtheyoungmantochopbamboo.Theyoungmanwasconfusedbutdidashewastold.Inthesecondmonth,Mr.Liaskedhimtolearnhowtodrawdifferentpatterns.Theyoungmanfeltboredandwantedtoquit.Mr.Lisaidtohim,"Makingakiteislikebuildingahouse.Ifthefoundationisnotstrong,thehousewillfall.Choppingbambootrainsyourpatience,anddrawingpatternshelpsyouunderstandbeauty.Withoutthese,youcannevermakeagoodkite."Hearingthis,theyoungmanunderstood.Hecontinuedtopracticehard.Afterayear,hefinallymadehisfirstkite.Itwassobeautifulandflewsowellthathewasveryproud.HethankedMr.Liforteachinghimthetruemeaningofpatienceandhardwork.60.WhatwasMr.Lifamousfor?A.Buildinghouses.B.Drawingpictures.C.Makingkites.D.Choppingbamboo.61.Whatdidtheyoungmandointhefirstmonth?A.Helearnedtodrawpatterns.B.Hemadehisfirstkite.C.Hechoppedbamboo.D.Hesoldkites.62.WhydidMr.Liasktheyoungmantochopbamboo?A.Tomakehimtired.B.Totrainhispatience.C.Tobuildahouse.D.Tomakemoney.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Patienceandhardworkareimportant.B.Makingkitesisveryeasy.C.Youngpeopleshouldrespectoldpeople.D.Nevergiveupmakingkites.CTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andlearn.Ithasbroughtusgreatconvenience,butithasalsocreatedsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Falseinformation,or"fakenews",canspreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Itcanmisleadpeopleandcausepanic.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manyfalsecuresandrumorsspreadonline.Somepeoplebelievedtheserumorsandtookwrongactions,whichwasharmfultotheirhealth.So,howcanweidentifyfalseinformation?First,weshouldcheckthesourceoftheinformation.Reliablenewsusuallycomesfromofficialwebsitesorwell-knownnewsagencies.Second,weshoulduseourcriticalthinking.Ifapieceofnewssoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.Third,wecancomparedifferentsources.Ifonlyonesourcereportsthenews,itmightbefalse.Schoolsandparentsshouldalsoplayaroleinteachingyoungpeoplehowtoevaluateinformation.Medialiteracyeducationisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinthedigitalage.Bylearninghowtodistinguishtruefromfalse,wecanprotectourselvesandothersfromtheharmoffakenews.64.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.TheInternetistooslow.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.D.Studentsdon'tknowhowtousecomputers.65.WhathappenedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplefoundthecureonline.B.Falseinformationcausedpanicandharm.C.Socialmediawasclosed.D.Peoplestoppedreadingnews.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoidentifyfalseinformation?A.Checkingthesource.B.Usingcriticalthinking.C.Comparingdifferentsources.D.Believingeverythingyouread.67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmedialiteracyeducation?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Negative.DArecentstudyshowsthatwalkingforjust30minutesadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtodointenseexercise,likerunningorliftingweights,tostayfit.However,regularwalkingcanbejustasbeneficial.Walkingisalow-impactexercise,whichmeansitiseasyonyourjoints.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.Walkingcanhelpyouloseweight,loweryourbloodpressure,andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Moreover,walkingisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,improveyourmood,andhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Togetthemostbenefitsfromwalking,expertssuggestthatyoushouldwalkatabriskpace.Youdon'tneedtowalkforhours.Just30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek,isenough.Youcanalsobreakitintoshorterwalks.Forexample,youcanwalkfor15minutesinthemorningand15minutesintheevening.Ifyoufindithardtosticktoawalkingroutine,trytomakeitfun.Youcanwalkwithafriend,listentoyourfavoritemusic,orwalkinaparkwithbeautifulscenery.Remember,themostimportantthingistokeepmoving.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutexercise?A.Runningisbadforhealth.B.Liftingweightsisthebestexercise.C.Onlyintenseexercisecankeepyoufit.D.Walkingisonlyforoldpeople.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brisk"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Slow.B.Quick.C.Heavy.D.Light.70.Howcanyoumakewalkingfun?A.Bywalkingaloneinthedark.B.Bywalkinginacrowdedstreet.C.Bylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithafriend.D.Bywalkingasfastaspossible.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofRunning.B.HowtoLoseWeight.C.WalkingforBetterHealth.D.TheImportanceofExercise.第二节简答题阅读下面短文，回答72至75题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。ThePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepestoceanonEarth.Itcoversaboutone-thirdoftheEarth'ssurface.Itissolargethatallthecontinentscouldfitintoitwithroomtospare.ThePacificOceanishometomanydifferentkindsofmarinelife,includingwhales,dolphins,sharks,andthousandsofspeciesoffish.Thename"Pacific"means"peaceful".ItwasgivenbythePortugueseexplorerFerdinandMagellanin1521.Duringhisvoyageacrosstheocean,thewaterwasunusuallycalm,sohenamedit"MarPacifico",whichmeans"peacefulsea"inSpanish.However,thePacificOceanisnotalwayspeaceful.Itisoftenhitbytyphoonsandearthquakes.The"RingofFire",anareawithalotofvolcanicactivity,islocatedaroundthePacificOcean.Despitethesenaturaldisasters,millionsofpeoplelivealongthecoastsofthePacificOceanbecauseitprovidesrichfishinggroundsandbeautifulscenery.72.HowmuchoftheEarth'ssurfacedoesthePacificOceancover?73.WhonamedthePacificOcean?74.Whywastheoceannamed"Pacific"?75.Whydopeoplestilllivealongthecoastsdespitethenaturaldisasters?第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Iamwritingtoshareapieceofexcitednewswithyou.76.______Lastweekend,ourschoolheldaEnglishspeechcontest.77.______Itookpartinitandlucky,Iwonthefirstprize.78.______IfeltveryproudlywhenIwasstandingonthestage.79.______Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.Youhadhelped80.______mealotofwithmyspokenEnglishsincelastyear.81.______Youcorrectedmypronunciationandgavememany82.______goodadvicesonhowtoexpressmyselfclearly.83.______IwillcontinuetoworkinghardtoimprovemyEnglish.84.______Ihopetoseeyousoonandsharemorestorieswithyou.85.______第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你校英语社团将于下个月举办“英语阅读周”活动。请给你的外教朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加开幕式，并做一个关于如何提高英语阅读能力的简短讲座。内容要点：1.说明活动的目的和时间（下个月10日至15日）；2.邀请他参加开幕式（10月10日上午9点）；3.请他做一个关于英语阅读技巧的讲座；4.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheopeningceremonyofourEnglishReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'shistoryexam.女士说“我得准备明天的历史考试”，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】W:That'saniceshirt.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?M:Itwas40dollars,butIgota50%discount.原价40美元，打五折，实际支付20美元，故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】M:Areyoureadytoorder,madam?W:Yes,I'llhaveasteakandaglassoforangejuice.男士问“准备好点餐了吗”，女士说“我要一份牛排和一杯橙汁”，这是典型的餐厅对话，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】W:What'stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?M:Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorainheavily.We'dbettercancelourhikingtrip.男士说预报说明天有大雨，建议取消徒步旅行，即他认为明天会下雨，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】M:I'mreallysorry,Mr.Smith.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIwassickyesterday.W:That'sokay,Tom.Youcanhanditintomorrow.男士称呼对方为Mr.Smith，并道歉说没完成作业，对方回答没关系可以明天交，明显是师生关系，故选A。6.【答案】B7.【答案】C【解析】W:Hi,Jack.ThisisMary.I'mcallingaboutourmeetingonWednesdaymorning.Somethingurgenthascomeup,andIneedtochangethetime.M:Noproblem,Mary.Whencanwemeet?W:HowaboutThursdayafternoon?M:Letmecheckmyschedule.Thursdayafternoonisfine.女士打电话是为了改变会议时间（changethetime），最终双方定在周四下午（Thursdayafternoon）见面。8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】M:Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholiday?W:Yes,I'mgoingtoHawaiinextweek.Ican'twait!M:Soundsgreat!Howareyougettingtotheairport?W:I'lltakeataxibecauseIhavealotofluggage.两人主要在谈论假期计划（holidayplan），女士将通过打车（takeataxi）去机场。10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】C【解析】M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ihaveaterriblestomachache.M:Whatdidyoueatfordinner?W:Ihadsomefastfoodanddranksomecoldwater.M:Isee.Thatmightbethecause.Youshoulddrinkmorehotwaterandeatlightfoodforthenextfewdays.Takesomemedicineandyou'llbefine.女士的问题是胃痛，晚饭吃的是快餐且喝了冷水。男士（医生）建议她多喝热水，吃清淡食物，并服药。13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A【解析】M:Goodmorning.Welcometoourcompany.Let'sstarttheinterview.Canyouintroduceyourself?W:Sure.Igraduatedfromuniversitylastyear.MymajorwasBusinessAdministration.M:Doyouhaveanyworkexperience?W:Yes,Iworkedasasalesassistantatatradingcompanyforthreeyears.M:Whatdoyouthinkisyourgreateststrength?W:I'mgoodatteamworkandcancommunicatewellwithothers.男士正在进行面试，女士主修工商管理，在上一家公司工作了三年，她认为自己最大的优势是善于团队合作。17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】A【解析】Hereistheweatherreportfortomorrow.Intheeveningbroadcast,welookattheweatheracrossthecountry.Tomorrow,thenorthernareaswillbesunnyandwarm.It'saperfectdayforoutdooractivities.Inthesouth,itwillbecloudyandcool,sopleasewearwarmclothes.Inthewesternmountainousareas,therewillbeheavyrain,andthetemperaturewilldroptoaround10°C.天气预报在晚间播出，北方晴朗温暖，南方多云凉爽需穿暖和衣服，西部山区有雨气温约10度。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“对不起，我打扫桌子时打破了你的杯子。”“没关系，反正我明天可以再买一个。”A项“You'rewelcome”意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢；B项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉，符合语境；C项“Notatall”意为“一点也不”，多用于回应请求或感谢；D项“Thankyou”意为“谢谢你”，不符合逻辑。22.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“被深埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢变成了煤。”bury与主语thedeadforests之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即森林被埋藏，故用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成。B项现在分词表主动；C项现在分词完成式表主动且动作在谓语之前发生；D项不定式表将来或目的，均不符合。23.【答案】B【解析】考查连词和介词。句意为“因为大雨，我们不得不取消足球比赛。”becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词短语，而because,since,as作为连词，必须接句子。空格后theheavyrain是名词短语，故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为“教授给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的讲座，这非常鼓舞人心。”此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指代事物时用which，不能用that。who指代人，what不能引导定语从句。25.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作。”表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词通常用were。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“她是唯一通过这次高难度数学考试的学生。”在“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是theonlyone，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。此处pass为实义动词，需用助动词has，故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为“无论你多努力，都不应该放弃你的梦想。”however引导让步状语从句时，结构为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此处修饰副词hard，故用however。whatever修饰名词或代词，whenever表示时间，wherever表示地点。28.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“下个月底将要完工的新桥将成为我市最长的桥。”bridge与complete之间是被动关系，且动作将在将来发生，故用不定式的被动式作后置定语，故选C。A项过去分词表完成和被动；B项现在分词表主动或进行；D项现在分词完成式表主动。29.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗？”“当然可以。他是人民医院的医生。”根据答语可知询问的是职业，宾语从句需用陈述语序，故选B。A项语序错误；C项询问人物，答语不符；D项询问地点，答语不符。30.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“直到回到家他才意识到他把钥匙留在办公室了。”“notuntil”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即将助动词提至主语前。句子叙述过去发生的事实，需借用助动词did，故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意为“正是在他度过童年的那个小村庄里，他写下了他著名的小说。”第一空为强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that...”，被强调部分为inthesmallvillage，故用that；第二空为定语从句，先行词为village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“申请这份工作的人数每年都在增加。”“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D。increase表示“增加”时为不及物动词，无被动语态，此处用现在进行时isincreasing表示一直持续的状态，故选A。33.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为“周末我宁愿在家看书也不愿去电影院。”prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“从山顶看下去，整座城市看起来非常美丽。”city与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即城市被看，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“这周末我们去野餐好吗？”“听起来很棒。天气预报说会是个晴天。”A项“Soundsgreat”意为“听起来很好”，表示赞同，符合语境；B项“Idon'tthinkso”意为“我不这么认为”，表示反对；C项“You'reright”意为“你是对的”，不符合语境；D项“Noproblem”意为“没问题”，多用于回应请求或感谢。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“那时，我不理解他们的严格。”结合下文“我长大后开始意识到……”可知，小时候并不理解，故选understand。37.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“我经常抱怨他们制定的规则。”complainabout意为“抱怨”，符合不理解的语境。38.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我认为他们太严格，不理解我。”strict意为“严格的”，与上文呼应。39.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“然而，随着我长大，我开始意识到他们所做的一切都是为了我好。”realize意为“意识到”，符合逻辑。40.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为“高中时，我对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。”beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。41.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“我在游戏上花了太多时间，以至于成绩迅速下降。”grades意为“成绩”，符合学生语境。42.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我的父母非常担心。”因为成绩下降，父母自然会感到担忧，worried意为“担心的”。43.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“他们没有惩罚我，而是耐心地解释学习的重要性。”punish意为“惩罚”，与耐心解释形成转折。44.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“他们帮我制定了一个学习计划并鼓励我遵循。”plan意为“计划”，符合语境。45.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意为“戒掉玩游戏并不容易。”giveup意为“放弃，戒除”，符合语境。46.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意为“有时我真想放弃学习，回到游戏中去。”giveup意为“放弃”。47.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“每次我有这种想法时……”idea意为“想法”，指代前文想放弃的想法。48.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为“我知道我不能让他们失望。”letsb.down意为“让某人失望”。49.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“在他们的帮助下，我逐渐克服了坏习惯，成绩提高了。”overcome意为“克服”，符合语境。50.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“现在，我是一家大公司的成功经理。”manager意为“经理”，与后文工作场景匹配。51.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“我意识到如果没有父母的规则，我不会达到今天的成就。”rules指代前文父母制定的严格规则。52.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词。句意为“他们教我如何面对困难，如何成为一个有责任心的人。”howtodosth.意为“如何做某事”。53.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我深深地感激他们。”grateful意为“感激的”，begratefultosb.意为“对某人感激”。54.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我现在明白了，真正的爱有时意味着为了正确的理由而严格要求。”strict意为“严格的”，呼应文章开头。55.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。句意为“我一定会把这种爱和纪律传递给我自己的孩子。”certainly意为“必定，当然”，符合语境。第三部分阅读理解第一节传统阅读A篇56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分的“SaturdayandSunday:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.”可知周日开放时间是上午10点到下午6点，故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。根据TicketPrices部分的“Adults:$15”和“Childrenunder12:Free”可知，父亲需支付15美元，10岁的儿子免费，共需支付15美元，故选C。58.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据RulesforVisitors部分的“1.Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits.”和“2.Photographyisnotallowedinsidethemuseum.”可知，禁止触摸展品和拍照，故选D。59.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据GuidedTours部分的“Eachtourlastsaboutonehour.”可知，导游带领的参观持续约一小时，故选B。B篇60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Li.Hewasknownforhisexcellentskillsinmakingkites.”可知，李先生以制作风筝闻名，故选C。61.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthefirstmonth,Mr.Lididn'tteachhimanythingaboutkites.Instead,heaskedtheyoungmantochopbamboo.”可知，第一个月年轻人被要求砍竹子，故选C。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Choppingbambootrainsyourpatience...”可知，砍竹子是为了训练耐心，故选B。63.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个年轻人学做风筝的过程，通过砍竹子和画画锻炼耐心，最终成功做出风筝的故事，旨在说明耐心和努力工作的重要性，故选A。C篇64.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.”，随后全篇围绕虚假信息的危害及如何辨别展开，故选B。65.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manyfalsecuresandrumorsspreadonline.Somepeoplebelievedtheserumorsandtookwrongactions,whichwasharmfultotheirhealth.”可知，虚假信息导致了恐慌和健康危害，故选B。66.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,weshouldcheckthesource...Second,weshoulduseourcriticalthinking...Third,wecancomparedifferentsources.”可知，A、B、C均是辨别虚假信息的方法，D项“相信你读到的一切”显然不是，故选D。67.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Medialiteracyeducationisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinthedigitalage.”可知，作者认为媒介素养教育很重要，即支持的态度，故选A。D篇68.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtodointenseexercise,likerunningorliftingweights,tostayfit.”可知，人们普遍的误解是只有高强度运动才能保持健康，故选C。69.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“expertssuggestthatyoushouldwalkatabriskpace.Youdon'tneedtowalkforhours.Just30minutesaday...”可以推测，brisk表示步行的速度，结合上下文语境，briskpace意为“快步，