衢州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库

衢州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级练习试题库第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Rentacar.C.Havehiscarrepaired.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tovisithersister.B.Toattendameeting.C.Togoonavacation.7.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthetrafficinNewYork?A.Excellent.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Aconcert.9.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheticket?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.11.Howlonghasthemanbeensufferingfromthepain?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Stopeatingspicyfood.C.Seeadentist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.14.Whatistheman'sflightnumber?A.CA835.B.CA853.C.CA538.15.Howheavyistheman'scheckedbaggage?A.20kg.B.25kg.C.30kg.16.Whichgateshouldthemangoto?A.Gate12.B.Gate20.C.Gate22.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Auniversity.B.Amuseum.C.Apark.18.Whenwastheplaceoriginallybuilt?A.In1850.B.In1890.C.In1980.19.Whatcanvisitorsseeintheeastwing?A.Paintings.B.Sculptures.C.Ancientcoins.20.Howmuchdoesastudentticketcost?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourteapot.—______.I'llbuyanotheronetomorrow.A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.You'dbetternot22.Myfatherenjoysfreshair,andheusuallytakes______walkalongtheriverafterdinner.A.aB.anC.theD./23.______youstudyhard,youwillnotpassthefinalexamination.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since24.Thenovelwrittenbythefamousauthorissaid______intoseverallanguagesalready.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated25.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyIheardsomeone______mynamefrombehind.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall26.Theoldmanhastwosons,______workinthesamecompany.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom27.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.hadwritten28.Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom______thathehadlefthishomeworkathome.A.didtheboyrealizeB.theboyrealizedC.theboydidrealizeD.didn'ttheboyrealize29.Itwasinthesmallvillage______Ispentmychildhood______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.that;thatB.where;thatC.which;whereD.where;where30.I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.stayed;went31.______greatfunitistoswimintheriveronsuchahotsummerday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa32.Thenewlibrary______bytheendofnextmonthwillbeopentostudentsforfree.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted33.—MustIhandintheapplicationformrightnow?—No,you______.YoucandoitbeforethisFriday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't34.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken35.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthesummercamplastyear.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Manypeoplebelievethatlearning36aftergraduation.However,successfulindividualsunderstandthateducationisa37process.Whenweareyoung,welearn38fromourparentsandteachers.Weare39withcuriosity,alwaysasking"why"and"how".40aswegrowolderandentertheworkforce,thisnatural41tolearnoftendiminishes.Webecome42withourdailyroutinesandforgetto43ourminds.Lifelonglearningdoesnotnecessarilymeangoingbackto44togetanotherdegree.Itcanbeas45asreadinganewbook,learninganewlanguage,or46anewskilllikecookingorprogramming.Thekeyistomaintaina47mindsetandbeopentonew48.Therearemany49tolifelonglearning.First,itkeepsourbrain50andcanhelppreventmemorylossinoldage.Second,it51uswithnewperspectivesandhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Finally,ina52jobmarket,thosewhocontinuallyupdatetheirskillsaremore53tosucceed.Tobecomealifelonglearner,onemuststartby54agoal.Whetheritisforpersonalsatisfactionorprofessionaldevelopment,havingaclear55willkeepyoumotivatedonyourjourneyoflearning.36.A.continuesB.stopsC.changesD.starts37.A.temporaryB.continuousC.boringD.difficult38.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.naturallyD.accidentally39.A.filledB.bornC.equippedD.bored40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because41.A.fearB.desireC.abilityD.chance42.A.excitedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.familiar43.A.useB.loseC.openD.challenge44.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.library45.A.hardB.expensiveC.simpleD.complex46.A.teachingB.acquiringC.forgettingD.losing47.A.closedB.fixedC.growthD.negative48.A.ideasB.problemsC.excusesD.habits49.A.benefitsB.disadvantagesC.challengesD.methods50.A.emptyB.activeC.tiredD.confused51.A.providesB.leavesC.helpsD.presents52.A.stableB.competitiveC.decliningD.narrow53.A.unlikelyB.willingC.likelyD.hesitant54.A.settingB.givingupC.forgettingD.changing55.A.excuseB.answerC.questionD.purpose第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCitySummerCamp!Weareexcitedtoofferavarietyofprogramsforchildrenaged6to12thissummer.Ourgoalistoprovideasafe,fun,andeducationalenvironmentwherechildrencanexploretheirinterestsandmakenewfriends.ProgramsAvailable:1.SportsCamp:Focusesonbasketball,soccer,andswimming.Childrenwilllearnteamworkandbasicathleticskills.2.ArtCamp:Includespainting,drawing,andpottery.Agreatwayforkidstoexpresstheircreativity.3.ScienceCamp:Featureshands-onexperiments,robotics,andnatureexploration.Perfectforcuriousminds.4.MusicCamp:Offerslessonsinpiano,guitar,andvoice.Thecampendswithagrandperformance.Details:Duration:July15thtoAugust15thHours:9:00AMto4:00PM(Beforeandaftercareavailableatanextracost)Location:CityCommunityCenter,100MainStreetPrice:$300perweek(10%discountforsiblings)Registration:Registeronlineatwww.citysummercamporvisitourofficeinperson.A$50non-refundabledepositisrequiredatthetimeofregistration.ThefullpaymentmustbemadebyJuly1st.Note:Pleasebringyourownlunchandsnacks.Weprovidewaterandjuice.Forsportscamp,remembertobringpropersportswearandatowel.56.Whoisthecampdesignedfor?A.Teenagersaged13-18.B.Childrenaged6-12.C.Adultsinterestedinsports.D.Parentslookingforjobs.57.WhatwillachilddoiftheyjointheScienceCamp?A.Learnhowtoswim.B.Paintpictures.C.Doexperiments.D.Playtheguitar.58.Howmuchwouldtwosiblingspayforoneweekofcamp?A.$270.B.$300.C.$540.D.$600.59.Whatmustcampersbringtothecamp?A.Waterandjuice.B.Lunchandsnacks.C.Sportswearprovidedbythecamp.D.Amusicalinstrument.BInasmallvillageinthemountainslivedanoldmanknownforhiswisdom.Peoplefromalloverthecountrywouldtravellongdistancestoseekhisadvice.Oneday,ayoungmanfromthecitycametovisithim.Theyoungmanwasfrustratedwithhislifeandfeltthateveryonearoundhimwassuccessfulexcepthimself.Heapproachedtheoldmanandasked,"Sir,whyisitthatIworksohard,yetIseenoresults?Ireadbooks,Iattendseminars,andIputinlonghours,butsuccessstilleludesme."Theoldmanlistenedpatiently.Hethenhandedtheyoungmanadirty,oldlampandsaid,"Takethislamptothemarketandseehowmuchyoucangetforit.Butwhateverpricetheyoffer,donotsellit."Theyoungmanwenttothemarket.Thefirstbuyeroffered5.Theoldmanthensaid,"Nowtakethislamptothemuseum."Theyoungmandidashewastold.Atthemuseum,thecuratorexaminedthelampandexcitedlyoffered$5,000,asitwasararehistoricalartifact.Theyoungmanrushedbacktotheoldman,completelyamazed.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Yourvalueislikethislamp.Itisnotabouthowhardyouworkorhowmucheffortyouputin.Itisaboutwhereyouplaceyourself.Ifyouareinthewrongplace,yourvaluewillneverberecognized.Findtherightenvironment,andyourtrueworthwillshine."60.Whydidtheyoungmanvisittheoldman?A.Tobuyanantiquelamp.B.Tocomplainabouthishardwork.C.Toseekadviceabouthislackofsuccess.D.Toinvitetheoldmantothecity.61.Whatwasthehighestpriceofferedforthelamp?A.$5.B.$10.C.$50.D.$5,000.62.Whatdoestheoldman'sstorymainlyteachus?A.Hardworkisuseless.B.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.C.Theplacewhereyouarematters.D.Oldthingsarealwaysvaluable.63.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenheheardthemuseum'soffer?A.Angry.B.Amazed.C.Scared.D.Sad.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Youmightthinkthattheyarejusthappy,butbirdsongisactuallyacomplexformofcommunication.Birdsusetheirsongsforavarietyofreasons,mainlytoestablishterritoryandattractmates.Malebirdsareusuallythesingers.Theysingtoclaimaspecificareaastheirown.Bysingingloudlyandfrequently,theywarnothermalestostayaway.Ifanothermaleenterstheterritory,thesingingmayescalateintoaphysicalfight.Therefore,astrong,loudsongisasignofahealthy,powerfulbird.Thesecondmainreasonforbirdsongistoattractafemale.Femalebirdslistencarefullytothesongsofmales.Thecomplexityandlengthofasongcanindicatethemale'shealthandexperience.Amalewithalargesongrepertoire(曲目)isoftenmoreattractivetofemalesbecauseitsuggestshehassurvivedmanyseasonsandhasgoodgenes.Interestingly,birdsarenotbornknowinghowtosing.Whiletheyhaveanaturalabilitytomakesounds,theymustlearntheirspecificsongsfromtheirparentsandneighbors.Thislearningprocesshappensduringacriticalperiodwhentheyareyoung.Ifayoungbirdisisolatedandcannothearotherbirds,itwillneverdevelopapropersong.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatsomebirdshaveregionalaccents.Justashumansfromdifferentpartsofthecountrymayspeakdifferently,birdsofthesamespeciesindifferentareasmayhaveslightlydifferentsongs.Thisshowshowadaptableandintelligentthesecreaturesreallyare.64.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Femalebirdsarethemainsingers.B.Birdssingtoprotecttheirterritory.C.Birdsfightinsteadofsinging.D.Loudsongsmeanthebirdisyoung.65.Whydofemalebirdsprefermaleswithalargesongrepertoire?A.Becausethesongssoundprettier.B.Becauseitindicatesgoodgenesandhealth.C.Becausetheywanttolearnthesongs.D.Becauseitshowsthebirdisveryyoung.66.Whathappensifayoungbirdiskeptalonewithouthearingotherbirds?A.Itwillcreateanewsong.B.Itwillsinglouder.C.Itwillneverdevelopapropersong.D.Itwillstopmakingsoundscompletely.67.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbirdsongfromthelastparagraph?A.Allbirdsofthesamespeciessingexactlythesame.B.Birdsongisentirelydecidedbygenes.C.Birdscandevelopregionalaccents.D.Humansandbirdscannotcommunicate.DClimatechangeisnolongeradistantthreat;itisarealitythataffectseverycorneroftheglobe.Oneofthemostvisibleimpactsofclimatechangeisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,thesemassivebodiesoficearemeltingatanalarmingrate,leadingtoasignificantriseinsealevels.Theriseinsealevelsposesaseverethreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.CitieslikeMiami,Venice,andJakartaarealreadyexperiencingincreasedfloodingduringhightidesandstorms.Insomeislandnations,suchastheMaldives,theentirepopulationisatriskoflosingtheirhomes.Millionsofpeoplecouldbedisplaced,creatinganewwaveofclimaterefugees.Moreover,thewarmingoftheoceansaffectsmarinelife.Coralreefs,whicharehighlysensitivetotemperaturechanges,aresufferingfrom"coralbleaching"(白化).Whenthewatergetstoowarm,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturncompletelywhite.Ifthetemperatureremainshigh,thecoralsdie.Thisnotonlydestroystheecosystembutalsoaffectsthemillionsofpeoplewhorelyonfishingfortheirlivelihood.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,immediateactionisrequired.Governmentsmustinvestinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowertoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanalsoplayapartbyreducingtheirenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts.68.Whatisthemaincauseoftherisingsealevelsaccordingtothetext?A.Increasedrainfall.B.Meltingpolaricecapsandglaciers.C.Earthquakesintheocean.D.Morefrequentstorms.69.Whathappenstocoralreefswhentheoceanwatergetstoowarm?A.Theygrowlarger.B.Theyturnwhiteandmaydie.C.Theymovetocolderwater.D.Theychangeintoalgae.70.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpfightclimatechange?A.Buildmorecoastalcities.B.Increasecarbonemissions.C.Usepublictransportation.D.Catchmorefishforfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildGoodStudyHabitsDevelopinggoodstudyhabitsisessentialforacademicsuccess.However,manystudentsstrugglewithfindingtherightapproach.71Herearesometipstohelpyoubuildeffectivestudyhabits.Findaquietplace.72Itshouldbefreefromdistractionsliketelevision,loudconversations,ormobilephones.Aquietcornerinthelibraryoraspecificroominyourhousecanbeideal.Setspecificgoals.Beforeyoustartstudying,decideexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve.73Forexample,"Iwillreadandsummarizechapterthreeofthehistorytextbook."Thiswillgiveyouacleardirection.Takeregularbreaks.Studyingforlonghourswithoutabreakcanleadtoburnoutandpoorconcentration.74TrythePomodorotechnique:studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak.Reviewyournotesregularly.Don'twaituntilthenightbeforetheexamtoopenyourbook.75Thiswillhelptransferinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.A.Thiswillmakeyoufeeltired.B.Itisnotasdifficultasitseems.C.Chooseastudyareathatiscomfortableandquiet.D.Reviewingyournotesdailytakesonlyafewminutes.E.Avoidvaguegoalslike"Iwillstudymath."F.Yourbrainneedstimetorestandprocessinformation.G.Youshouldalwayslistentomusicwhilestudying.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamwritingtoshareyouanunforgettableexperienceIhadlastweekend.MyfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountainsnearby.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning,carriedenoughwaterandfoodwithus.Theweatherwasfineandthescenerywasextremelybeautifully.However,whenwereachedhalfwayupthemountain,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily.Unlucky,wedidn'tbringanyumbrellasorraincoats.Wehadtorunintoasmallcavetohidingfromtherain.Althoughwegottotallywet,wesangsongsandtoldstoryinsidethecave.Therainstoppedaftertwohour,andwecontinuedourjourney.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnatureispowerandweshouldalwaysbepreparedfortheunexpected.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校最近举办的“科技节”的情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：1.感谢他的关心并介绍科技节的时间和地点；2.描述科技节的主要活动（如机器人比赛、科学实验展示等）；3.谈谈你参加此次科技节的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解（原文及解析）1.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。男士提到他的车发出奇怪的声音，需要检查，因此是想修车。【原文】M:Mycarismakingastrangenoise.Ineedtotakeittothemechanictomorrow.W:You'dbetterdoitsoon.Itmightbeserious.2.【答案】A【解析】地点判断题。女士提到菜单和点牛排，说明在餐厅。【原文】W:Excuseme,couldweseethemenu,please?M:Certainly.Thespecialtodayisgrilledsteak.3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士说她带了伞因为天气预报说有雨，且现在开始掉雨点了，说明在下雨。【原文】M:Lookatthesky.Itwassosunnythismorning.W:Yes,buttheforecastsaiditwouldrain.Ibroughtmyumbrellajustincase.Look,it'sstartingtodrop.4.【答案】B【解析】时间计算题。男士说会议7:30开始，现在还有15分钟，因此现在是7:15。【原文】M:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?W:Itstartsat7:30.Westillhave15minutes.5.【答案】B【解析】人物关系题。男士提到喉咙痛且咳嗽，女士建议他吃药并休息，可知是医生和病人。【原文】M:I'vehadasorethroatandabadcoughforthreedays.W:Letmetakealook.Openyourmouth.I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou.Getplentyofrest.6.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士提到去纽约参加医学会议。【原文】M:HowwasyourtriptoNewYork?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttheretoattendamedicalconference.IalsovisitedmysisterwhileIwasthere.7.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士提到纽约的交通太糟糕了，堵车严重。【原文】M:Didyouhaveanytroublegettingaroundthecity?W:Thetrafficwasterrible.Ittookmeanhourtogofiveblocks!8.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。两人讨论电影《阿凡达》的视觉效果。【原文】M:HaveyouseenthemovieAvatar?W:Yes,Iwenttothecinemalastnight.Thespecialeffectswereamazing.9.【答案】B【解析】价格计算题。男士买了两张票，每张15美元，共30美元。【原文】M:Iboughttwoticketsfortonight'sshow.Theywere$15each.W:That'sagoodprice.Ipaid$50forminelasttime.10.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士说胃痛得厉害。【原文】M:I'vebeenhavingaterriblestomachachesincethismorning.W:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Didyoueatanythingunusual?11.【答案】A【解析】时间判断题。男士说从今天早上开始痛，即一天。【原文】M:Thepainstartedthismorning.Ithoughtitwouldgoaway,butitdidn't.12.【答案】B【解析】建议题。女士建议男士停止吃辛辣食物并去医院检查。【原文】W:Youshouldstopeatingspicyfoodforafewdays.Ifitstillhurtstomorrow,gotothehospital.13.【答案】B【解析】地点判断题。对话提到了航班号、登机口和行李托运，显然在机场。【原文】M:Excuseme,I'mcheckinginforflightCA853toLondon.W:Yes,sir.MayIseeyourpassportandticket?14.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士说要飞往伦敦的CA853航班。【原文】同上。15.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士说行李重25公斤。【原文】W:Yourbaggageweighs25kg.That'swithinthelimit.16.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士让男士去22号登机口登机。【原文】W:Yourgateis22.Boardingwillstartat3:15PM.17.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇独白主要介绍一个博物馆。【原文】WelcometotheCityHistoryMuseum.Builtin1890,thisbuildingwasoriginallyapalacebeforeitwasturnedintoamuseumin1980.Intheeastwing,youcanseeacollectionofancientcoinsfromdifferentdynasties.Thewestwingdisplaysmodernpaintings.Theticketforstudentsis$5.18.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。建于1890年。【原文】同上。19.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。东翼展示古钱币。【原文】同上。20.【答案】A【解析】价格判断题。学生票5美元。【原文】同上。第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句说“对不起我打破了你的茶壶”，下句回答“没关系，我明天再买一个”。Nevermind意为“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome意为“不客气”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”；You'dbetternot意为“你最好不要”。22.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。takeawalk为固定搭配，意为“散步”，故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。Unless意为“如果不，除非”，相当于ifnot，符合逻辑。Although意为“虽然”；Since意为“自从；既然”。24.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名作家写的小说据说已经被翻译成了好几种语言。“小说”与“翻译”之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此用不定式的完成被动式tohavebeentranslated。25.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。hearsb.doingsth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句意：我正在街上走，突然听到有人从后面叫我的名字。26.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人有两个儿子，他们都在同一家公司工作。先行词是twosons，指人，且在从句中作主语。根据句意可知是肯定意义，排除C、D；介词前有逗号，不能使用独立主格结构，需用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，故选bothofwhom。27.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：——Tom今天写完论文了吗？——我不知道。他今天早上还在写。表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。28.【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil放于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即把助动词提前。句意：直到老师走进教室，那个男孩才意识到他把作业忘在家里了。29.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句式为Itis/was+强调部分+that...，这里强调的是地点状语inthesmallvillage，第一空填that；第二空同样考查强调句型，强调时间状语，也填that。第一个空容易误填where，因为前面有village，但去掉Itwas和空格后，句子结构完整，不需要where。30.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldratherdoAthandoB意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，均接动词原形。31.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。fun为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。32.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。library与complete之间是被动关系，且发生在将来，用不定式的被动式作后置定语，表示“下个月底将要被建成的”。33.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。MustI...?的否定回答通常用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.意为“不必”。34.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形（should不可省略），表示“是时候做某事了”。35.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是days，在从句中作spent的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that。若从句中缺时间状语，才用when。第二节：完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】许多人认为学习在毕业后就“停止”了。37.【答案】B【解析】成功的人明白教育是一个“持续不断”的过程。38.【答案】A【解析】年轻的时候，我们“直接”从父母和老师那里学习。39.【答案】B【解析】我们生来就充满好奇心。bornwith意为“生来具有”。40.【答案】C【解析】前后文表示转折，用But。“但是随着我们长大并进入职场……”41.【答案】B【解析】这种学习的“渴望”往往会减退。42.【答案】D【解析】我们对日常生活变得“熟悉”。befamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。43.【答案】D【解析】忘记“挑战”我们的大脑。44.【答案】A【解析】终身学习并不意味着回到“学校”拿另一个学位。45.【答案】C【解析】它可以很“简单”，如读一本书。46.【答案】B【解析】或者“获得”一项新技能。47.【答案】C【解析】关键是保持“成长型”心态。48.【答案】A【解析】对新“观点/想法”保持开放。49.【答案】A【解析】终身学习有很多“益处”。50.【答案】B【解析】它让大脑保持“活跃”。51.【答案】A【解析】它“提供”给我们新的视角。52.【答案】B【解析】在一个“竞争激烈”的就业市场中。53.【答案】C【解析】不断更新技能的人更“可能”成功。belikelyto意为“可能”。54.【答案】A【解析】必须从“设定”一个目标开始。setagoal意为“设定目标”。55.【答案】D【解析】有一个清晰的“目的”会让你保持动力。第三部分阅读理解56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"programsforchildrenaged6to12"可知，夏令营是为6到12岁的儿童设计的。57.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据ScienceCamp部分的"Featureshands-onexperiments"可知，参加科学营的孩子会做实验。58.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。原文指出每人每周300，兄弟59.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Note部分"P