全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(南宁2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(南宁2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节单项选择题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothecinema.B.Finishhisreport.C.Gotoameeting.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthetwoshirts?A.40dollars.B.50dollars.C.80dollars.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shewantstowatchthemovietonight.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节单项选择题听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforaleave.B.Tochangethemeetingtime.C.Toinvitehimtoaparty.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bookaflight.B.Preparethedocuments.C.Pickuphisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Afamousmovie.11.Howwillthespeakersgototheplace?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.12.Whattimewilltheyprobablymeet?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:00pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.14.Howlonghasthemanbeensufferingfromthepain?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Somespicyfood.B.Somefastfood.C.Somecoldfood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Seeadoctorimmediately.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Newstudents.C.Localresidents.18.Whereisthehealthcenterlocated?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Oppositethemainbuilding.C.Behindthesportshall.19.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmost?A.5.B.10.C.15.20.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtodointhecomputerroom?A.Keepquiet.B.Registerinadvance.C.Payfortheusage.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—IamsorryIbrokeyourvase.—_______.Ididn'tlikeitanyway.A.NoproblemB.You'rewelcomeC.ItdependsD.Forgetit22.Weneedtohurryup;thetrain_______atexactly8:00am.A.willleaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.hasleft23._______madetheteacherangrywasthathalfofthestudentsfailedtheexam.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which24.ThenovelissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes,andIwanttoreadit_______time.A.afourthB.thefourthC.fourthD.four25._______theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since26.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountryside.A.comesB.comeC.iscomingD.arecoming27.Iwasabouttogoout_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since28.Thenewbridge_______bytheendofnextmonthwillbethelongestinthecity.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted29.—DoyouknowwhereMarkis?—He_______inthelibrary.Isawhimtherejustnow.A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.can'tbe30._______thestudentsinourclassis50,and_______ofthemaregirls.A.Thenumberof;anumberB.Anumberof;thenumberC.Thenumberof;thenumberD.Anumberof;anumber31.You_______betired;youhavebeenworkingforsixhourswithoutarest.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should32.Shedidn'ttellme_______shewouldcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when33.Notuntilhewentthroughthehardship_______howimportanthealthis.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize34.Theoldmanlivedina_______house,buthedidn'tfeel_______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone35.—Couldyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?—_______.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.I'mgladtohearthatD.No,thanks第二节完形填空题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillageinNanning,therelivedayoungmannamedLiMing.Hewasknownforhiskindnessandhiswillingnessto36others.Oneday,whilewalkingalongtheriver,hesawanoldman37ontheground,lookingpaleandweak.Without38,LiMingrushedtohimandhelpedhim39.Theoldmanwassufferingfromaseverestomachache.LiMing40tocarryhimonhisbackandwalkedallthewaytothenearest41.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheyhadbeenhalfanhour42,theoldman'slifewouldhavebeenin43.ThankstoLiMing'stimelyhelp,theoldman44quickly.Afewweekslater,theoldmancametoLiMing'shousewithabeautifulbox.HetoldLiMingthathewasaretiredbusinessmanandwantedto45himforhiskindness.Heopenedthebox,andinsidewasa46check.LiMingwas47andrefusedtotakethemoney.Hesaid,"Ihelpedyoubecauseyouneededhelp,notbecauseIwanted48."TheoldmanwasdeeplymovedbyLiMing's49.Hesmiledandsaid,"Youngman,your50isworthmorethangold.Butplease51thischeck.Idon'twanttogiveittoyouasareward,butasaninvestment.Youcanuseittohelpmorepeopleinthe52."LiMingthoughtaboutitandfinally53.Heusedthemoneytobuildasmallclinicinhisvillagesothatthevillagerswouldn'thavetowalkfarwhentheywere54.Theoldman'skindnessandLiMing'sselflessness55thewholevillage,makingitabetterplacetolive.36.A.laughatB.careforC.dependonD.lookinto37.A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.sleeping38.A.hesitationB.permissionC.difficultyD.reason39.A.outB.upC.downD.in40.A.offeredB.refusedC.promisedD.pretended41.A.schoolB.bankC.hospitalD.station42.A.earlierB.laterC.fasterD.slower43.A.dangerB.orderC.controlD.peace44.A.recoveredB.diedC.failedD.disappeared45.A.payB.punishC.scoldD.thank46.A.smallB.largeC.blankD.fake47.A.excitedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.angry48.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything49.A.honestyB.braveryC.wealthD.cleverness50.A.moneyB.behaviorC.wordsD.dream51.A.refuseB.acceptC.tearD.hide52.A.villageB.cityC.worldD.future53.A.agreedB.criedC.leftD.failed54.A.hungryB.thirstyC.sickD.tired55.A.destroyedB.changedC.dividedD.frightened第三部分阅读理解第一节单项选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoNanningZoo,oneofthelargestandmostbeautifulzoosinsouthernChina.Coveringanareaofover40hectares,itishometomorethan3,000animalsfromover200species.Thezooisdividedintoseveralzones.IntheAfricanZone,youcanseegiraffes,zebras,andelephantsroamingfreely.ThePandaHouseisamust-visitforfamilies,whereyoucanwatchthecutegiantpandaseatingbamboo.Ifyouareinterestedinbirds,theBirdGardenoffersachancetoseehundredsofcolorfulbirdsflyingaboveyourhead.Forchildren,theChildren'sAnimalParkallowsthemtogetclosetofriendlyanimalslikesheepandrabbits.Thereisalsoananimalperformanceshowat10:30amand3:00pmeveryday.Don'tmissit!Openinghours:8:00am-6:00pm(MondaytoSunday)Ticketprice:50RMBforadults,25RMBforchildren(1.2m-1.5m),freeforchildrenunder1.2m.56.HowmanyanimalsarethereinNanningZoo?A.Over40.B.Over200.C.Over3,000.D.Over40,000.57.Wherecanyouseegiantpandas?A.IntheAfricanZone.B.InthePandaHouse.C.IntheBirdGarden.D.IntheChildren'sAnimalPark.58.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha1.3m-tallchildpayforthetickets?A.50RMB.B.75RMB.C.100RMB.D.125RMB.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"greentravel"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridesharedbikesortakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisnotonlyhelpstoreducetrafficjamsbutalsoimprovesairquality.TakingNanningasanexample,thecityhasbuilthundredsofkilometersofbikelanes.Accordingtothecity'stransportationdepartment,thenumberofsharedbikeusershasincreasedby30%comparedtolastyear.However,someproblemsstillexist.Someusersleavebikesinthemiddleoftheroadorblocksidewalks,causinginconveniencetopedestrians.Tosolvethisproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedacreditsystem.Userswhoparktheirbikesproperlywillearnpoints,whilethosewhoviolatetheruleswilllosepoints.Ifauser'spointsfallbelowacertainlevel,theywillbebannedfromusingsharedbikesforaweek.59.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.GreentravelispopularinChina.B.Privatecarsarecheaperthanbikes.C.TrafficjamsareseriousinNanning.D.Airqualityisgettingworse.60.Whatistheproblemwithsharedbikesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyareoftenbroken.C.Theycausetrafficjams.D.Theyareparkedimproperly.61.Howdoesthegovernmentsolvetheparkingproblem?A.Byincreasingthepriceofsharedbikes.B.Bybanninguserswhobreakrules.C.Bybuildingmorebikelanes.D.Byfiningthebikecompanies.62.Whatwillhappenifauser'screditpointsaretoolow?A.Theywillhavetopayafine.B.Theywillbebannedtemporarily.C.Theiraccountwillbedeleted.D.Theywillbereportedtothepolice.CArecentscientificstudyonthepopulationdynamicsofacertainspeciesofbutterflieshasrevealedsomeinterestingfindings.Theresearchersfoundthatthepopulationsizeofthebutterflies,denotedasN,canbeestimatedusingtheformulaN=,whereMisthetotalnumberofbutterfliesinitiallycapturedandmarked,nisthetotalnumberofbutterfliescapturedinthesecondsampling,andmInoneexperiment,thescientistsinitiallycapturedandmarked50butterflies(M=50).Aweeklater,theycaptured40butterflies(n=However,theresearchersalsonotedthattheaccuracyofthisformuladependsonseveralassumptions.First,themarkedbutterfliesmusthaveenoughtimetomixevenlywiththeunmarkedpopulation.Second,themarkingsmustnotaffectthebutterflies'survivalrates.Ifanyoftheseconditionsarenotmet,theresultmaybebiased.63.WhatdoesNrepresentintheformula?A.Thenumberofmarkedbutterflies.B.Thenumberofbutterfliescapturedthesecondtime.C.Theestimatedpopulationsize.D.Thenumberofinitiallycapturedbutterflies.64.IfM=100,n=60,andA.150.B.200.C.300.D.400.65.Whichofthefollowingisaconditionfortheformulatobeaccurate?A.Themarkingsmustbecolorful.B.Thebutterfliesmustbecapturedatnight.C.Themarkedbutterfliesmustmixevenlywiththeunmarkedones.D.Thesecondsamplingmustbedonewithinoneday.第二节简答题阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。WilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avon,England,in1564.Attheageof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,withwhomhehadthreechildren.Sometimebetween1585and1592,hebeganasuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactor,writer,andpart-ownerofaplayingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain'sMen.Hewrote39plays,154sonnets,andtwolongnarrativepoems.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.ShakespeareretiredtoStratfordaround1613atage49,wherehediedthreeyearslater.Hisworksremainpopulartodaybecausetheyexploreuniversalthemessuchaslove,jealousy,betrayal,anddeath.66.WhenwasShakespeareborn?(within2words)67.HowmanyplaysdidShakespearewrite?(within3words)68.WhydoShakespeare'sworksremainpopulartoday?(within15words)第四部分写作第一节短文改错题（填空与改错）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。LastSunday,myfriendLiHuaandIwenttotheQingxiuMountaininNanning.Itwasabeautifullyday.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whenwearrived,therewerelotsofvisitor.Weclimbedthemountain,enjoyedthebeautifulflowers,andtookmanyphoto.LiHuasuggestedthatwewouldgoboatingonthelake.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea.Werentedaboatandrowedithappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandourboatalmostturnedover.Wewerefrightening.Fortunately,aworkertheresawusandhelpedussafe.Wethankedhimagainandagain.Althoughwehadalittlescared,westillhadagoodtime.第二节书面表达（应用文写作）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你所在城市（南宁）的环保情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.简述南宁近几年的环境变化（如植树造林、空气质量提升等）；2.介绍你和同学们参与的一项环保活动（如垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.邀请他来南宁游玩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheenvironmentalprotectioninmycity,Nanning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节单项选择题1.【答案】B【解析】男士说他必须完成他的报告，所以不能去看电影，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】一件衬衫40美元，买两件衬衫需要付80美元，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】根据关键词borrowbooks,returnbooks可知，对话发生在图书馆，故选A。4.【答案】A【解析】女士说电影浪费时间且无聊，说明她不喜欢这部电影，故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】根据Thesunisbehindtheclouds和It'srainingheavily可知，现在在下雨，故选B。第二节单项选择题6.【答案】B【解析】女士打电话是为了更改会议时间，故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】根据对话内容，原定周一的会议推迟到周三，故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】男士是老板，女士是秘书，要求她准备文件，故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】男士让女士准备明天会议要用的文件，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】对话主要讨论周末去哪里玩，故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】男士说他开车去接女士，所以是开车去，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】他们约定下午5:30见面，故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】男士说他胃痛，故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】男士说从三天前就开始痛了，故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】男士昨晚吃了辛辣的食物，故选A。16.【答案】C【解析】女士建议男士立刻去看医生，故选C。17.【答案】B【解析】说话者正在向新生介绍学校设施，故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】医务室位于体育馆后面，故选C。19.【答案】A【解析】每个学生最多可以借5本书，故选A。20.【答案】A【解析】在机房必须保持安静，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题21.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。对方道歉，回答说“忘了吧，反正我也不喜欢它”，Forgetit符合语境。22.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。火车时刻表是固定的安排，用一般现在时，故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为“让老师生气的事”，故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】考查序数词。表示“第四次”时用afourth，表示“再来一次”，故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。Becauseof接名词或名词短语，Because/As/Since接句子，故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。先行词前有theonly修饰，从句谓语动词用单数，故选A。27.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。beabouttodowhen...意为“正要做某事这时……”，故选A。28.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。桥梁还没完工，表将来的被动动作，用不定式的被动式，故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。根据Isawhimtherejustnow可知，肯定推测用mustbe，故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。Thenumberof意为“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof意为“许多”，谓语用复数，故选A。31.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。must表肯定推测，“一定很累了”，故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能与ornot连用，故选B。33.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首，主句需部分倒装，借助助动词did，故选D。34.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。lonely修饰地点意为“偏僻的”，修饰人意为“孤独的”；alone作表语意为“独自一人”，故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。Withpleasure意为“乐意帮忙”，故选B。第二节完形填空题36.【答案】B【解析】根据语境，李明以善良和乐于助人闻名，carefor意为“照顾，关心”，符合句意。37.【答案】A【解析】根据下文看到老人脸色苍白虚弱，可知老人是躺在地上，lyingontheground符合句意。38.【答案】A【解析】根据Withouthesitation可知，李明毫不犹豫地冲了过去，hesitation符合句意。39.【答案】B【解析】helpsb.up意为“把某人扶起来”，符合句意。40.【答案】A【解析】offeredtodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，李明主动提出背老人去医院，符合句意。41.【答案】C【解析】老人肚子痛，应该是去最近的医院，hospital符合句意。42.【答案】B【解析】如果再晚半小时，老人的生命就有危险，halfanhourlater符合句意。43.【答案】A【解析】indanger意为“处于危险之中”，符合句意。44.【答案】A【解析】老人很快就康复了，recovered符合句意。45.【答案】D【解析】老人想感谢李明的帮助，thank符合句意。46.【答案】B【解析】根据下文李明惊讶并拒绝可知，里面是一张大额支票，large符合句意。47.【答案】C【解析】看到大额支票，李明感到惊讶，surprised符合句意。48.【答案】C【解析】notanything意为“什么也不”，李明说自己不是为了要任何东西才帮忙的，符合句意。49.【答案】A【解析】老人的支票被拒绝，被李明的诚实感动，honesty符合句意。50.【答案】B【解析】李明的行为比金子还珍贵，behavior符合句意。51.【答案】B【解析】老人让李明接受这张支票，accept符合句意。52.【答案】D【解析】作为投资，李明可以用它来帮助未来更多的人，future符合句意。53.【答案】A【解析】李明想了想，最终同意了，agreed符合句意。54.【答案】C【解析】建诊所是为了让村民生病时不用走远路，sick符合句意。55.【答案】B【解析】老人的善良和李明的无私改变了整个村庄，changed符合句意。第三部分阅读理解第一节单项选择题56.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段hometomorethan3,000animals可知，选C。57.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段ThePandaHouseisamust-visit...whereyoucanwatchthecutegiantpandas可知，选B。58.【答案】D【解析】两个大人50*2=100，1.3米儿童25元，共计125元，故选D。59.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第一句theconceptof"greentravel"hasbecomeincreasinglypopular可知，选A。60.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段leavebikesinthemiddleoftheroadorblocksidewalks可知，乱停乱放是主要问题，故选D。61.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段introducedacreditsystem...bannedfromusing可知，通过信用系统禁止违规用户，故选B。62.【答案】B【解析】根据文章最后一句bannedfromusingsharedbikesforaweek可知，选B。63.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段公式解释N代表estimatedpopulationsize可知，选C。64.【答案】D【解析】根据公式N=，代入数据N65.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段themarke