全国英语等级考试（PETS）复习试题及答案高分策略(全新版)第五级(2026年上半年新疆新疆)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）复习试题及答案高分策略(全新版)第五级(2026年上半年新疆新疆)SectionIListeningComprehension(30minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.PartAYouwillhearatalkabouttheancientKarezwatersysteminXinjiang.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-5byfillingintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhearontherecording.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.TheKarezsystemisanancient,locallydevelopedformofwatermanagementdesignedtoprovideareliablesupplyofwatertohumansettlementsandirrigationsystemsinthe1._______regionsofXinjiang.Thestructureconsistsofaseriesofverticallydugwells,connectedbygentlyslopingundergroundtunnels.Thisdesigneffectivelyminimizes2._______fromevaporation,whichiscrucialinaridclimates.Thewaterisprimarilysourcedfromthedeepundergroundcurrentsoriginatingfromthe3._______oftheTianshanMountains.Historically,theconstructionofaKarezrequiredimmensemanuallaborandaprofoundunderstandingofthelocal4._______.Aspecializedworker,knownasaKarezmaster,wouldcarefullycalculatethegradientofthetunnelsusingsimpleinstrumentsmadeofwoodanda5._______toensureaconsistentflowofwater.PartBYouwillhearthreeconversationsortalks.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsbychoosingthecorrectoption(A,B,C,orD).Questions6-8arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanupcomingtriptoUrumqi.6.Whydoesthemansuggesttakingthehigh-speedtraininsteadofflying?A.Itissignificantlycheaper.B.Itoffersabetterviewofthelandscape.C.Flightsarefrequentlydelayedbysandstorms.D.Thetrainarrivesfasterthantheplane.7.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherpreviousvisittoXinjiang?A.Shemissedthelocalcuisine.B.Shedidn'tgettovisittheGrandBazaar.C.Theweatherwastooharshforsightseeing.D.Shespenttoomuchtimeinthemuseum.8.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelydonext?A.Bookthetrainticketsonline.B.Callatravelagencyforadvice.C.Packtheirwinterclothes.D.ReserveahotelinUrumqi.Questions9-11arebasedonatalkaboutsustainableagricultureinaridregions.9.WhatistheprimarychallengeofagricultureinXinjiangmentionedbythespeaker?A.Shortageoflaborforce.B.Highsoilsalinity.C.Extremetemperaturefluctuations.D.Lackofmodernmachinery.10.Howdoesdripirrigationsolvethewatershortageproblem?A.Byrecyclingwastewaterfromurbanareas.B.Bytransportingwaterdirectlytotheplantroots.C.Bycollectingrainwaterduringthewetseason.D.Bygeneticallymodifyingcropstoneedlesswater.11.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebroaderimpactofadoptingmodernagriculturaltechnology?A.Itleadstooverproductionandlowerprices.B.Itencouragesyoungpeopletoleaveruralareas.C.Ittransformstraditionalfarmingcommunities.D.Itcreatesaheavyrelianceonforeignimports.Questions12-15arebasedonaninterviewwithawildlifebiologist.12.Whywasthesnowleopardinitiallydifficulttostudy?A.Theyarehighlyaggressivetowardshumans.B.Theyinhabitextremelyremoteandruggedterrains.C.Theyaremostlyactiveduringthedaytime.D.Theymigratefrequentlyacrossinternationalborders.13.Whattechnologicaladvancementrevolutionizedthebiologist'sresearch?A.Satellitetrackingcollars.B.High-definitioncameratraps.C.Dronesurveillancetechnology.D.Acousticmonitoringdevices.14.Whatwastheunexpectedfindingregardingthesnowleopards'diet?A.Theyprimarilyhuntwildboars.B.Theyfrequentlyscavengeonlivestock.C.Theyhaveadaptedtohuntsmallerprey.D.Theyoccasionallyconsumevegetarianmatter.15.Whatisthebiologist'smainconcernforthefutureofsnowleopards?A.Therapidspreadofinfectiousdiseases.B.Thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeontheirhabitat.C.Theincreasingillegalpoachingfortheirfur.D.Thecompetitionwithotherlargepredators.PartCYouwillhearalonglectureonthepreservationofSilkRoadculturalheritage.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsbychoosingthecorrectoption(A,B,C,orD).16.Whatisthemainfocusofthelecture?A.TheeconomicimpactoftheSilkRoad.B.Thearchitecturalstylesofancientcaravanserais.C.ThemethodsusedtopreserveSilkRoadculturalsites.D.ThebiologicaldiversityalongtheSilkRoadroutes.17.Accordingtotheprofessor,whyistheJiaoheRuinsparticularlyvulnerabletodeterioration?A.Itisbuiltonacliffmadeofloosesoil.B.Itisfrequentlyhitbysevereearthquakes.C.Itsuffersfromacidraincausedbynearbyindustries.D.Itisheavilyerodedbytheriverflowingbeneathit.18.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthe"windbreakwalls"mentionedinthelecture?A.Tokeepwildanimalsawayfromtheruins.B.Toreducewinderosionontheexposedstructures.C.Toprovideshadeforarchaeologistsworkingonsite.D.Topreventtouristsfromtouchingtheartifacts.19.Whydoestheprofessormentiontheconceptof"carryingcapacity"?A.Toexplainhowmanytouriststhesitecansustainwithoutdamage.B.Todescribetheweightlimitofthepreservationequipment.C.Toemphasizethephysicalstrengthrequiredbytheconservationteam.D.Toillustratethestructuralintegrityoftheancientbuildings.20.Whatistheprofessor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofculturaltourisminXinjiang?A.Cautiouslyoptimistic.B.Deeplypessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Highlycritical.SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefouroptionsgivenbelow.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.TheTianshanMountains,oftenreferredtoasthe"watertower"ofCentralAsia,areexperiencingunprecedentedenvironmentalchanges.The21._______ofthesemountainsprovidestheessentialwatersupplyformillionsofpeoplelivinginthedownstreamoasesofXinjiang.However,22._______climatechange,theglaciersthatfeedtheregionsriversareretreatingatanalarming23._______.ScientistshavebeenmonitoringtheUrumqiGlacierNo.1fordecades.Theirdata24._______thattheglacierhaslostmorethanaquarterofitsmasssincethe1960s.This25._______isnotmerelyanenvironmentalconcern;ithasprofoundsocio-economic26._______.Astheglaciersmelt,riverflowsmayinitiallyincrease,leadingtoa27._______ofwater.However,oncethe"glacierbuffer"isexhausted,theregionwillfaceseverewater28._______.Thelocalgovernmenthasinitiatedseveral29._______tomitigatetheseeffects.Onesuchprojectinvolvesthe30._______ofhighlyefficientirrigationsystems.Traditionalfloodirrigation31._______vastamountsofwater,muchofwhichislostto32._______.Incontrast,moderndripandsprinklersystemsdeliverwaterdirectlytotheplantroots,33._______wastetoaminimum.Furthermore,thereisagrowing34._______amongthescientificcommunitythatenvironmentalprotectionmustgohandinhandwitheconomicdevelopment.35._______,policiesarebeingdraftedtopromotegreenindustriesandrestrictwater-intensiveprojectsintheregion.21.A.peaksB.snowmeltC.timberlineD.vegetation22.A.regardlessofB.duetoC.intermsofD.apartfrom23.A.speedB.rateC.paceD.velocity24.A.revealsB.concealsC.contradictsD.predicts25.A.recessionB.retreatC.progressD.advance26.A.implicationsB.conclusionsC.determinationsD.resolutions27.A.surplusB.deficitC.shortageD.scarcity28.A.abundanceB.sufficiencyC.scarcityD.profusion29.A.schemesB.rumorsC.obstaclesD.allegations30.A.implementationB.abandonmentC.prohibitionD.restriction31.A.conservesB.purifiesC.consumesD.recycles32.A.transpirationB.evaporationC.condensationD.precipitation33.A.reducingB.increasingC.maximizingD.neglecting34.A.disagreementB.consensusC.indifferenceD.controversy35.A.SubsequentlyB.ConsequentlyC.AlternativelyD.ConverselySectionIIIReadingComprehension(50minutes)PartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Text1Theconceptofasharingeconomyhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade,shiftingfromanicheideatoaglobaleconomicpowerhouse.InthecontextofXinjiang,aregioncharacterizedbyvastdistancesandsparsepopulationcenters,thesharingeconomypresentsuniqueopportunitiesandchallenges.UnlikethedenselypopulatedeasterncoastalcitiesofChina,wheresharedbicyclesandride-hailingservicesdominate,thesharingeconomyinXinjiangisprimarilyfocusedonagriculturalequipmentandlogistics.InthevastagriculturallandsofXinjiang,purchasingexpensivemachineryliketractorsorspecializedharvestingequipmentisoftenbeyondthefinancialreachofindividualsmallholderfarmers.Consequently,agriculturalsharingplatformshaveemerged.Theseplatformsallowfarmerstorentequipmentbythehourorbytheday,significantlyloweringthebarriertoentryformodernfarmingtechniques.Thismodelnotonlyimprovesagriculturalefficiencybutalsofostersasenseofcommunitycooperationthathashistoricalrootsintheregion'snomadictraditions.However,thegeographicalrealitiesofXinjiangposelogisticalnightmares.Thedistancebetweenfarmscanbetensorevenhundredsofkilometers.Transportingheavymachineryacrossruggedterrainsincurshighcostsandrisks.Toaddressthis,someplatformshaveintroducedmobilesharingstations,whichareessentiallymodifiedshippingcontainersthathousesmallertoolsandcanbeeasilytransportedtodifferentlocationsduringpeakfarmingseasons.Furthermore,theregulatoryframeworkinsuchauniqueenvironmentrequirescarefulcalibration.Standardizedinsurancepoliciesdesignedforurbansharedvehiclesareill-suitedfortractorsoperatingonunevenfarmland.Localgovernmentsarethustaskedwithcreatingbespokeregulationsthatprotectboththeassetownersandtherenterswithoutstiflingtheinnovationthatiscrucialfortheregion'seconomicdevelopment.36.WhatisthemaindifferenceinthesharingeconomybetweenXinjiangandeasterncoastalcities?A.Xinjiangfocusesmoreonurbantransportation.B.Xinjiangfocusesmoreonagricultureandlogistics.C.Easterncitiesfocusmoreonagriculturalequipment.D.Easterncitieshaveasmallerscaleofthesharingeconomy.37.Accordingtothetext,whydosmallholderfarmersinXinjianguseagriculturalsharingplatforms?A.Becausetheypreferrentingoverowning.B.Becausetheywanttolearnmodernfarmingtechniques.C.Becausebuyingmachineryistooexpensive.D.Becausetheplatformsaregovernment-subsidized.38.HowdomobilesharingstationssolvethegeographicalchallengesinXinjiang?A.Byestablishingpermanentrentalofficesinruralareas.B.Byusingdronestodeliversmalltoolstofarms.C.Bycreatingmovablestorageunitsforsmallerequipment.D.Byreducingthecostofrentinglargetractors.39.Whatdoestheword"bespoke"inthefinalparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Standardized.B.Custom-made.C.Temporary.D.International.40.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheregulatorychallengesinXinjiang'ssharingeconomy?A.Existingurbanpoliciesaredirectlyapplicabletoruralareas.B.Thegovernmentisstrugglingtoprotectassetownersfromfinancialloss.C.Thereisatensionbetweenregulationandfosteringinnovation.D.Insurancecompaniesrefusetoinsureagriculturalmachinery.Text2ThesuddendisappearanceoftheancientKingdomofLoulan,onceathrivinghubontheSilkRoad,haslongfascinatedarchaeologistsandhistorians.LocatedintheLopNurdesert,Loulanwasaprosperouscity-statearoundthe2ndcenturyBCE.However,bythe4thcenturyCE,thecitywasmysteriouslyabandoned.Recentpaleoclimatologicalresearchoffersacompellingexplanation:adramaticshiftinclimatepatterns,specificallyasevereandprolongeddrought.TheTarimRiver,thelifebloodofLoulan,washeavilydependentonglaciermeltfromthesurroundingmountains.Isotopeanalysisofancienttreeringsfoundintheregionindicatesasignificantdropinprecipitationandariseintemperaturesduringthe3rdand4thcenturies.Thisclimaticanomalywouldhavedrasticallyreducedtheriver'sflow,turningtheonce-lushoasisintoanariddustbowl.However,humanfactorslikelyexacerbatedtheenvironmentalcrisis.ArchaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatthepopulationofLoulanengagedinextensivedeforestationtofueltheirhomesandmetalworkshops.Theremovaloftheriparianforests,whichactedasnaturalwindbreaksandretainedsoilmoisture,wouldhaveacceleratedthedesertificationprocess.Withouttheprotectivetreecover,thefinesandysoilsoftheregionwouldhavebeeneasilyerodedbythefiercewindsthatcharacterizetheLopNurarea.Ultimately,thefallofLoulanservesasapoignanthistoricalprecedent.Itdemonstrateshowacomplexinterplaybetweenclimaticshiftsandunsustainablehumanpracticescanleadtothecollapseofacivilization,alessonthatresonatesdeeplywithmodernconcernsaboutglobalenvironmentaldegradation.41.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.TheculturalachievementsoftheancientLoulanKingdom.B.ThetraderoutesoftheSilkRoadinXinjiang.C.ThecausesbehindtheabandonmentoftheLoulanKingdom.D.Thetechnologicaladvancementsinpaleoclimatology.42.Accordingtotherecentresearch,whatwastheprimaryenvironmentalcauseofLoulan'sdecline?A.SeverefloodingfromtheTarimRiver.B.Aprolongedvolcanicwinter.C.Acatastrophicearthquake.D.Asevereandprolongeddrought.43.Howdidtheisotopicanalysisoftreeringscontributetotheresearch?A.ItprovedthatLoulanwasawealthycity.B.ItrevealedthedietaryhabitsoftheLoulanpeople.C.Itindicatedadropinprecipitationandariseintemperature.D.Itshowedtheexactyearthecitywasabandoned.44.WhatroledidtheriparianforestsplayinLoulan'secosystem?A.Theyprovidedtimberforconstructingships.B.Theyactedaswindbreaksandretainedsoilmoisture.C.Theyweretheprimarysourceoffoodforthepopulation.D.TheypreventedtheTarimRiverfromchangingitscourse.45.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthefinalparagraph?A.Objectiveandindifferent.B.Cautionaryandreflective.C.Highlyskeptical.D.Humorousandsarcastic.Text3Criticalpedagogy,aneducationalphilosophyheavilyinfluencedbytheworksofPauloFreire,emphasizestheroleofeducationinachievingsocialjustice.Inthecontextofmoderneducationalsystems,itchallengesthetraditional"bankingmodel"ofeducation,whereteachersmerelydepositinformationintothepassivemindsofstudents.Instead,itadvocatesforadialogicapproachwhereteachersandstudentsengageinamutualprocessofinquiryandproblem-posing.InmulticulturalregionslikeXinjiang,theapplicationofcriticalpedagogycanbeparticularlyimpactful.Theclassroomisamicrocosmofthebroadersociety,reflectingitsdiverselinguistic,cultural,andethnicbackgrounds.Acriticalpedagogyapproachinsuchasettingrequiresthecurriculumtobeculturallyresponsive.Thismeansmovingawayfromastandardized,monolithicnarrativeandincorporatinglocalhistories,indigenousknowledge,andmultipleperspectivesintothelearningprocess.Oneoftheprimarycriticismsofcriticalpedagogy,however,isitspracticalimplementation.Criticsarguethatwhilethetheorysoundsnoble,itisextremelydifficulttoassesstheoutcomesofadialogicclassroomusingstandardizedtesting.Inaneducationallandscapeincreasinglydrivenbydataandquantifiablemetrics,schoolsareoftenpressuredtoprioritizetestscoresovercriticalthinkingandsocialawareness.Proponentscounterthisbysuggestingthatalternativeassessmentmethods,suchasportfolioevaluations,project-basedlearning,andcommunityinvolvement,caneffectivelymeasurethecompetenciesfosteredbycriticalpedagogy.Theyarguethatbyignoringthesealternativemetrics,educationalsystemsriskproducingstudentswhoareacademicallyproficientbutsociallydisconnected,lackingtheabilitytocriticallyanalyzethesystemicissuesthataffecttheircommunities.46.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Criticalpedagogyistootheoreticaltobeuseful.B.Standardizedtestingistheonlyreliablewaytoassessstudents.C.Criticalpedagogyoffersavaluablealternativetotraditionaleducationindiversesettings.D.PauloFreire'stheoriesarenotapplicableoutsideofLatinAmerica.47.Accordingtothetext,whatisthe"bankingmodel"ofeducation?A.Amethodwherestudentsaretaughtfinancialliteracy.B.Atraditionalmethodwhereteacherspassivelydepositinformationintostudents.C.Anapproachwherestudentssavetheirgradeslikemoneyinabank.D.Amodelthatemphasizesmutualdialogueandproblem-solving.48.WhyiscriticalpedagogyconsideredimpactfulinregionslikeXinjiang?A.Becauseitenforcesastandardizednationalcurriculum.B.Becauseitincorporateslocalhistoriesandindigenousknowledge.C.Becauseitimprovesstandardizedtestscoressignificantly.D.Becauseitseparatesstudentsbasedontheirethnicbackgrounds.49.Whatistheprimarychallengeinimplementingcriticalpedagogymentionedbycritics?A.Itistooexpensiveforschoolstoafford.B.Teacherslackthenecessaryacademicqualifications.C.Itisdifficulttoassessitsoutcomesusingstandardizedtests.D.Parentsstronglyopposethedialogicapproach.50.Howdoproponentssuggestmeasuringtheoutcomesofcriticalpedagogy?A.Byusingalternativeassessmentmethodslikeportfolioevaluations.B.Byincreasingthefrequencyofstandardizedtests.C.Byeliminatingallformsofassessment.D.Byrelyingsolelyonteacherobservations.PartBReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestsentence(A-K)fromthelisttofilleachofthegapsinthetext.Therearetwoextrasentencesthatyoudonotneed.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Biodiversityisnotmerelyameasureofthenumberofspeciesinagivenarea;itisacomplexwebofinteractionsthatsustainstheecosystemsuponwhichalllife,includinghumans,depends.Thepreservationofthisbiodiversityisthereforenotanethicalluxurybutapracticalnecessity.51._______.Thelossofevenasinglekeystonespeciescantriggeracascadeofsecondaryextinctions,ultimatelydestabilizingtheentireecosystem.InthecontextofXinjiang,theGobiDesertandthesurroundingmountainrangescreateauniquehabitatforavarietyofendemicspecies,suchasthewildBactriancamelandthesnowleopard.52._______.Theseareasnotonlyprotecttheresidentfloraandfaunabutalsoserveascrucialcorridorsformigratoryspecies,allowingthemtoadapttochangingclimaticconditions.53._______.Climatechangeisalteringthedelicatebalanceofthesearidecosystems.Risingtemperaturesandshiftingprecipitationpatternsarereducingtheavailabilityofwaterindesertoases,whichactascriticalrefugesforwildlifeduringthedryseasons.54._______.Ashumanpopulationsexpandintopreviouslyuninhabitedareas,thenaturalhabitatsoftheseanimalsarebeingfragmented,restrictingtheiraccesstofoodandmatinggrounds.Tocombatthesethreats,amulti-facetedconservationstrategyisrequired.Oneapproachinvolvestheestablishmentoftransboundaryprotectedareas,whichrecognizethatecosystemsandanimalmigrationsdonotrespectpoliticalborders.55._______.Furthermore,engaginglocalcommunitiesinconservationeffortsisvital.Whenindigenouspopulationsaregivenastakeinthemanagementofnaturalresources,theybecomethemosteffectiveguardiansoftheirlocalenvironments.A.Despitetheseconservationefforts,theregionfacessevereecologicalchallengesthatcannotbeignored.B.However,theestablishmentofthesereserveshasbeenhinderedbyalackofinternationalfunding.C.Asaresult,internationalcooperationisessentialforthelong-termsurvivalofthesespecies.D.Tosafeguardtheseuniquecreatures,theChinesegovernmenthasestablishedanetworkofnaturereserves.E.Inadditiontoclimatechange,humanencroachmentposesasignificantthreattotheregionsbiodiversity.F.Ecosystemswithhighbiodiversityareinherentlymoreresilienttoenvironmentalshocksanddiseases.G.Thesemigratoryroutesareessentialforthegeneticdiversityofthesnowleopardpopulation.H.Withoutimmediateintervention,thesespeciesfacetheimminentthreatofextinction.I.Moreover,theintroductionofinvasivespecieshasdecimatednativeplantlifeintheseoases.J.Consequently,manyspeciesareforcedtomigratetohigheraltitudesinsearchofsuitablehabitats.K.Thebiodiversityoftheregionisasubjectofintensescientificinterestandstudy.SectionIVWriting(40minutes)PartAReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandwriteasummaryofitinabout100words.Yoursummaryshouldcoverthemainpointsofthetext.WriteyoursummaryontheAnswerSheet.Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernurbanplanning.Fordecades,thecentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)wasthefocalpointofacity'seconomicactivity,characterizedbytoweringofficebuildingsandcongestedcommutertraffic.However,thewidespreadadoptionoftelecommutinghasdecentralizedthismodel.Withasignificantportionoftheworkforcenolongerrequiredtocommutedaily,thedemandfortraditionalofficespacehasplummeted.Consequently,urbanplannersarenowfacingthechallengeofrepurposingthesevacantcommercialspaces.Oneproposedsolutionistoconvertemptyofficebuildingsintomixed-usedevelopmentsthatincluderesidentialapartments,co-workingspaces,andcommunitycenters.This"15-minutecity"concept,whereresidentshaveaccesstomostoftheirdailyneedswithinashortwalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes,isgainingtraction.Itpromisestoreducetrafficcongestion,lowercarbonemissions,andfosterstrongerlocalcommunities.Furthermore,thedecentralizationofeconomicactivityisencouragingthedevelopmentofsecondaryurbancenters,bringingeconomicvitalitytopreviouslyneglectedsuburbanareas.PartBWriteanessayofabout250wordsonthefollowingtopic.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.Somepeoplebelievethatculturalheritagesitesshouldbeprimarilypreservedandmanagedbylocalcommunities,whileothersarguethatinternationalorganizationsshouldtaketheleadintheirconservation.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Includerelevantexamplestosupportyourargument.AnswerKeyandExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.arid2.waterloss3.snowmelt4.topography5.plumblinePartB6.C(Themanexplicitlymentionsthatflightsareoftendelayedduetofrequentsandstormsinthespring.)7.B(Thewomansays,"LasttimeIwasthere,IcompletelymissedoutontheGrandBazaar.")8.A(Themansays,"Let'sbookthehigh-speedtrainticketsonlinerightnowbeforetheysellout.")9.C(Thespeakerstates,"Theprimarychallengeistheextremetemperaturefluctuationsbetweendayandnight.")10.B(Thespeakerexplainsthatdripirrigationworksby"transportingwaterdirectlytotheplantroots,minimizingwaste.")11.C(Thespeakerconcludesthatmoderntechnology"transformstraditionalfarmingcommunities"byshiftinglabordynamicsandincreasingefficiency.)12.B(Thebiologiststates,"Theyinhabitextremelyremoteandruggedterrains,makingphysicaltrackingnearlyimpossible.")13.B(Thebiologistmentions,"Theintroductionofhigh-definitioncameratrapsrevolutionizedourresearch,allowingustomonitorthemwithoutinterference.")14.C(Thebiologistnotes,"Unexpectedly,wefoundtheyhaveadaptedtohuntsmallerprey,likelyduetothedeclineintheirprimaryfoodsources.")15.B(Thebiologistexpressesconcernthat"thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeontheirhabitatarepushingthemfurtherintohumanterritories.")PartC16.C(Theprofessorbeginsbystating,"TodaywewillexplorethevariousmethodsusedtopreserveSilkRoadculturalsites.")17.A(Theprofessormentions,"JiaoheRuinsisbuiltonacliffmadeofloosesoil,makingithighlyvulnerabletowindandrainerosion.")18.B(Theprofessorexplainsthatwindbreakwallsareconstructed"toreducewinderosionontheexposedstructures.")19.A(Theprofessordiscusses"carryingcapacity"toillustrate"howmanytouriststhesitecansustainwithoutcausingirreversibledamage.")20.A(Theprofessorconcludesbysaying,"Whilechallengesremain,withcarefulmanagement,IamcautiouslyoptimisticaboutthefutureofculturaltourisminXinjiang.")SectionIIUseofEnglish21.B(Context:Thesnowmeltofthesemountainsprovidesthewatersupply."Peaks"and"vegetation"donotprovidewaterinthiscontext.)22.B(Context:Theglaciersareretreatingduetoclimatechange."Dueto"correctlyindicatescausality.)23.B(Collocation:retreatingatanalarmingrate."Rate"isthestandardtermforthespeedofchangeovertime.)24.A(Context:Datareveals/showsthattheglacierhaslostmass."Reveals"meanstomakeknown.)25.B(Context:Thisretreatoftheglacierisanenvironmentalconcern.Thetextpreviouslydiscussedtheretreatingofglaciers.)26.A(Collocation:socio-economicimplications.Meaningthesocio-economiceffectsorconsequences.)27.A(Context:Initially,asglaciersmelt,riverflowsmayincrease,leadingtoasurplusofwater."Surplus"meansanexcess.)28.C(Context:Oncetheglacierisgone,theregionwillfacewaterscarcity."Scarcity"meansashortage.)29.A(Context:Thegovernmenthasinitiatedschemes/projectstomitigatetheseeffects.)30.A(Context:Theimplementationofhighlyefficientirrigationsystems.Meaningputtingthemintopractice.)31.C(Context:Traditionalfloodirrigationconsumesvastamountsofwater.)32.B(Context:Waterislosttoevaporationinfloodirrigation."Transpiration"isfromplants,"condensation"istheopposite,"precipitation"israin/snow.)33.A(Context:Modernsystemsdeliverwaterdirectlytoroots,reducingwastetoaminimum.)34.B(Context:Thereisagrowingconsensus/agreementamongthescientificcommunity.)35.B(Context:Consequently,policiesarebeingdrafted.Thedraftingofpoliciesisaresultofthegrowingconsensus.)SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText136.B(Detail:Thefirstparagraphstatesthatunlikeeasterncities,thesharingec