全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年广东中山市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年广东中山市)SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Drinksomehottea.D.Continueworking.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$60.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwastoolong.D.Itwasromantic.5.Whyisthemanmovingtoanewapartment?A.Hiscurrentrentistoohigh.B.Hewantsaquieterplace.C.Hefoundajobinanothercity.D.Hiscurrentapartmentistoosmall.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweatherforecast.C.Aweekendactivity.D.Abusinessmeeting.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Shewillhelpthemanwiththereport.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtowritethereport.D.Sheistoobusytohelpthemanrightnow.8.WhattimedoesthetraintoBeijingleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.D.At9:00.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossandsecretary.10.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Heplayedtennis.C.Hestayedathome.D.Hewenttothecinema.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whydidthewomancallthecustomerservice?A.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.B.Toaskforarefund.C.Toinquireaboutadeliverydelay.D.Tochangeherdeliveryaddress.12.Whatisthewoman'sordernumber?A.UV8902.B.UV8903.C.UV8809.D.UV8309.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendthewomananewproductimmediately.B.Contacttheshippingcompany.C.Checkthesystemandcallback.D.Refundthewoman'smoney.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whatistheman'smajorincollege?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnvironmentalScience.D.Literature.15.WhydoesthemanwanttoworkinZhongshan?A.Hewasbornthere.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Ithasagoodenvironmentforhiscareer.D.Hegotahighsalaryofferthere.16.Whatkindofcompanydoesthemanprefertoworkfor?A.Alargestate-ownedenterprise.B.Amultinationalcorporation.C.Asmallstart-up.D.Agovernmentagency.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.ImprovehisEnglish.B.Updatehisresume.C.LearnsomeCantonese.D.Applyforamaster'sdegree.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.ThehistoryofZhongshancity.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thedevelopmentofmodernagriculture.D.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimarycauseofairpollutioninurbanareas?A.Industrialemissions.B.Constructiondust.C.Vehicleexhaust.D.Agriculturalburning.20.Whatmeasurehasthelocalgovernmenttakentoimproveairquality?A.Closingallfactories.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Restrictingprivatecaruse.D.Movingtorenewableenergyentirely.21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestcitizensdo?A.Usepublictransportation.B.Stopusingairconditioners.C.Buyelectriccars.D.Workfromhome.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingconversation.22.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogofortheirvacation?A.Toabeach.B.Toamountain.C.Toabigcity.D.Toahistoricalsite.23.Howlongwilltheirvacationlast?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.D.10days.24.Whatdotheyneedtobookinadvance?A.Flighttickets.B.Traintickets.C.Ahotelroom.D.Arentalcar.25.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A.Callatravelagency.B.Talktohisbossabouttheleave.C.Searchforinformationonline.D.Packhisluggage.SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thetraditionalconceptofworkhasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyears.Theriseofremotework,26bytechnologicaladvancements,haschangednotonlywhereweworkbutalsohowwework.FormanyemployeesinZhongshan,acity27foritsmanufacturingandtechnologysectors,theshiftfromofficetohomehasbeenbothablessinganda28.Ononehand,workingfromhomeoffersahighdegreeof29.Employeescanmanagetheirschedulesmoreeffectively,avoidingthedaily30ofcommuting.Thisflexibilityoften31toabetterwork-lifebalance,asindividualshavemoretimetospendwiththeirfamiliesor32personalhobbies.Furthermore,companieshavenoticeda(n)33inproductivity,asworkersarelessdistractedbyofficepoliticsand34interruptions.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkisnotwithoutits35.Onemajorissueisthe36ofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Withoutaphysicalofficetoleaveattheendoftheday,manyemployeesfindthemselvesworking37intothenight,leadingtopotentialburnout.Additionally,the38offace-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationand39teamwork.Innovationsthatoftenstemfromcasualconversationsinthehallwayareharderto40inavirtualenvironment.Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptinga(n)41approach,combiningremoteworkwithofficedays.Thismodelallowsemployeesto42thebenefitsofflexibilitywhilemaintainingessentialsocial43withtheircolleagues.Forinstance,acompanymightrequireemployeestobeintheofficeonTuesdaysandThursdaysfor44meetingsandcollaborativesessions,leavingtherestoftheweekfor45tasks.Thisbalanceseemstobethemostsustainablepathforward.26.A.acceleratedB.delayedC.resistedD.ignored27.A.knownB.famousC.distinguishedD.celebrated28.A.curseB.challengeC.rewardD.miracle29.A.flexibilityB.difficultyC.stabilityD.formality30.A.comfortB.routineC.burdenD.joy31.A.contributesB.attributesC.distributesD.leads32.A.abandonB.pursueC.neglectD.delay33.A.decreaseB.dropC.increaseD.absence34.A.verbalB.visualC.virtualD.frequent35.A.advantagesB.drawbacksC.featuresD.purposes36.A.establishmentB.blurringC.definitionD.creation37.A.lateB.earlyC.brieflyD.rarely38.A.abundanceB.presenceC.lackD.amount39.A.hinderB.hindersC.hinderingD.hindered40.A.achieveB.rejectC.forgetD.replicate41.A.exclusiveB.hybridC.traditionalD.alternative42.A.enjoyB.loseC.missD.sacrifice43.A.conflictsB.distancesC.connectionsD.gaps44.A.casualB.informalC.unnecessaryD.formal45.A.individualB.groupC.teamD.companySectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofa"smartcity"isnolongeradistantdreambutarapidlyunfoldingreality,andZhongshanCityisattheforefrontofthistransformation.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)toenhancethequalityandperformanceofurbanservices,suchasenergy,transportation,andutilities,inordertoreduceresourceconsumption,wastage,andoverallcosts.Theoverarchinggoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensthroughsmarttechnology.InZhongshan,theintegrationofsmartgridshasrevolutionizedthewayenergyismanaged.Smartgridsusedigitaltechnologytomonitorandmanagethetransportofelectricityfromallgenerationsourcestomeetthevaryingelectricitydemandsofend-users.Thelocalpowercompanyhasinstalledmillionsofsmartmetersinhouseholdsacrossthecity.Thesedevicesnotonlyprovidereal-timedataonenergyconsumptionbutalsoallowthegridtoautomaticallyadjustpowerflowduringpeakhours,therebypreventingblackouts.Theeconomicimpactofthisisquantifiable;forinstance,thereductioninenergylossiscalculatedusingtheformula=(−)×T×N,whereandMoreover,Zhongshan'stransportationnetworkhasseenamassiveupgradethroughtheintroductionofanintelligenttrafficmanagementsystem.ByutilizingbigdataanalyticsandAI-drivencameras,thesystemcanpredicttrafficcongestionbeforeithappens.Trafficlightsaredynamicallyadjustedbasedonreal-timevehicleflow,reducingaveragecommutetimesbynearly20%.Citizenscanalsoaccessaunifiedmobileappthatprovidesliveupdatesonbusarrivals,availableparkingspaces,andevenairqualityindices.Theappencouragestheuseofpublictransportbyofferingdigitalrewards,whichcanberedeemedforutilitybilldiscounts.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutchallenges.Dataprivacyremainsasignificantconcern,asthecollectionofvastamountsofcitizendatacouldpotentiallybemisused.Thecitygovernmenthasestablishedstrictdataprotectionprotocolstoensurethatpersonalinformationisanonymizedandsecurelystored.Despitethesehurdles,thesmartcityinitiativeinZhongshanservesasamodelforothermedium-sizedcitiesinChina,demonstratinghowtechnologycanbeharnessedtocreateamoresustainableandlivableurbanenvironment.46.Whatistheprimarygoalofdevelopingasmartcityaccordingtothetext?A.Toreplacealltraditionalinfrastructurewithdigitalalternatives.B.Toutilizebigdataforpredictingtrafficcongestion.C.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensthroughtechnology.D.Toincreasetherevenueoflocalpowercompanies.47.Howdosmartmetershelppreventblackoutsduringpeakhours?A.Bygeneratingextraelectricityautomatically.B.Bycuttingoffpowertocertainhouseholds.C.Byautomaticallyadjustingthepowerflow.D.Bysendingalertstothepowercompany.48.Whatdoestheformula=(A.Thetotalcostofinstallingsmartmeters.B.Theamountofenergysavedaftertheupgrade.C.Thetimerequiredtoupgradethepowergrid.D.Thenumberofhouseholdsparticipatingintheprogram.49.WhatisoneofthemeasurestakenbyZhongshan'stransportationsystemtoencouragepublictransport?A.Reducingbusfaresduringpeakhours.B.Offeringdigitalrewardsredeemableforutilitydiscounts.C.Providingfreeparkingforpublictransportusers.D.Increasingthefrequencyofbuses.50.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthetextregardingthesmartcitytransition?A.ThehighcostofAI-drivencameras.B.Thelackofcitizenparticipation.C.Technicaldifficultiesinupgradingthegrid.D.Thepotentialmisuseofcollectedpersonaldata.Text2Thepsychologicalimpactofcolorshasbeenasubjectoffascinationformarketersanddesignersfordecades.Colorpsychologysuggeststhatdifferenthuescanevokespecificemotionalresponsesandinfluencehumanbehavior.Intherealmofconsumermarketing,understandingthesesubtlecuesisessentialforbrandpositioningandproductpackaging.Red,forinstance,isahighlystimulatingcolor.Itisoftenassociatedwithurgency,passion,andexcitement.Fast-foodchainsfrequentlyuseredintheirlogosandinteriordesignsbecauseitisbelievedtostimulateappetiteandencouragequickturnover.Ontheotherhand,blueisperceivedascalm,trustworthy,andsecure.Itisnocoincidencethatmanyfinancialinstitutionsandtechcompanieschoosebluefortheirbranding,aimingtoprojectanimageofreliabilityandprofessionalism.Green,naturallylinkedtonatureandhealth,iswidelyusedbyorganicfoodbrandsandenvironmentalorganizationstosignifysustainabilityandgrowth.However,theperceptionofcolorisnotentirelyuniversal;itisheavilyinfluencedbyculturalcontext.WhilewhiteistraditionallyassociatedwithpurityandweddingsinWesterncultures,itisthecolorofmourninginmanyEasterncultures.Aglobalbrandmust,therefore,conductthoroughmarketresearchbeforefinalizingitscolorscheme.AfamousexampleofaculturalcolorclashinvolvedamultinationalsoapcompanythatpackageditsproductinwhitewrappersforaMiddleEasternmarket,failingtorealizethatwhitewasassociatedwithdeathinthatregion.Theproductinevitablyfailedtoresonatewithconsumers.Beyondmarketing,colorpsychologyisalsoappliedinworkplacedesigntoenhanceproductivityandwell-being.Officespaintedinsoftbluesandgreensarereportedtoreducestresslevelsamongemployees,whilestrategicuseofyellowincreativedepartmentscanstimulateinnovationandenergy.Conversely,excessiveuseofstarkwhiteorgreycancreateasterile,uninspiringatmosphere.Inconclusion,whilecolorpsychologyisnotanexactscience,thestrategicuseofcolorremainsapowerfultoolinshapinghumanexperience,fromtheproductswebuytotheenvironmentsweworkin.51.Whydofast-foodchainsoftenusethecolorred?A.Tocreateasenseoftrust.B.Tostimulateappetiteandquickturnover.C.Tosignifysustainability.D.Toprojectprofessionalism.52.Whatcolorismostlikelychosenbyabanktorepresentitsbrand?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Yellow.53.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthesoapcompany'sfailureintheMiddleEast?A.Productqualityismoreimportantthanpackaging.B.Culturalcontextmustbeconsideredincolorchoices.C.Whiteisanunpopularcolorglobally.D.Marketresearchisawasteofresources.54.Howiscolorpsychologyappliedintheworkplace?A.Todetermineemployeesalaries.B.Toenforcecompanydresscodes.C.Toreducestressandstimulateinnovation.D.Tomonitoremployeeattendance.55.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewoncolorpsychology?A.Itisanexactsciencethatguaranteesmarketingsuccess.B.Itisirrelevantinmodernworkplacedesign.C.Itisapowerfulbutculturallydependenttool.D.Itisonlyapplicabletothefoodindustry.Text3Thedeepocean,coveringmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,remainsoneofthemostunexploredfrontiers.Despitetechnologicaladvancements,theimmensepressure,freezingtemperatures,andabsolutedarknessoftheabyssalzonemakeitincrediblydifficulttostudy.However,recentdeep-seaexpeditionshaveuncoveredastonishingfindingsthatchallengeourunderstandingoflifeonEarth.Oneofthemostremarkablediscoveriesistheexistenceofhydrothermalvents,oftenreferredtoas"blacksmokers."Theseunderwatergeysersspewsuperheated,mineral-richwaterintothefreezingocean.Surprisingly,despitetheabsenceofsunlight—whichisessentialforphotosynthesis—theseventssupportcomplexecosystems.Insteadofrelyingonthesun,themicroorganismshereutilizeaprocesscalledchemosynthesis.Theyconvertchemicalslikehydrogensulfide,whichistoxictomostsurfacelife,intoenergy.Thesechemosyntheticbacteriaformthebaseofafoodwebthatincludesgianttubeworms,blindshrimp,andvariousspeciesofcrabs.Thisrevelationhasprofoundimplicationsforastrobiology,suggestingthatlifecouldexistonotherplanetsormoonswithsimilarharshconditionsandnosunlight,suchasJupiter'smoonEuropa.Anotherfascinatingareaofdeep-searesearchinvolvesmarinesnow.Thisisnotactualsnow,butacontinuousshowerofmostlyorganicdetritusfallingfromtheupperlayersofthewatercolumntothedeepocean.ItisacrucialcomponentoftheEarth'scarboncycle.Marinesnowtransportscarbonfromtheatmosphere,fixedbyphytoplankton,downtotheoceanfloor,whereitcanbelockedawayformillennia.Thisprocess,knownasthebiologicalcarbonpump,helpsregulatetheEarth'sclimate.Understandingtherateandefficiencyofthiscarbontransportiscalculatedusingcomplexmodels,wheretheverticalfluxatdepthzcanbeexpressedas=·(z/100,withUnfortunately,thesefragileecosystemsareunderthreat.Deep-seaminingforrareearthmineralsandtheaccumulationofplasticpollutionaredisruptingthedelicatebalanceoftheabyssalenvironment.Whilethedeepoceanhashistoricallybeenconsideredtooremotetobeaffectedbyhumanactivity,itisnowclearthatourreachextendstothedeepestpartsoftheplanet.56.Whatmakesthedeepoceandifficulttoexplore?A.Thelackoftechnologicalequipment.B.Theabsenceofmarinelife.C.Immensepressure,freezingtemperatures,anddarkness.D.Thepresenceoftoxicchemicals.57.Howdomicroorganismsaroundhydrothermalventsgenerateenergy?A.Throughphotosynthesis.B.Byconsumingsurfacedetritus.C.Throughchemosynthesis.D.Byabsorbinggeothermalheat.58.Whyisthediscoveryoflifearoundhydrothermalventssignificantforastrobiology?A.ItprovesthataliensexistonEarth.B.Itsuggestslifecanexistwithoutsunlightinharshconditions.C.Itshowsthatalllifeformsrequirehydrogensulfide.D.ItprovesthatEuropahasasimilarecosystem.59.Whatis"marinesnow"?A.Atypeofmineral-richwater.B.Acontinuousshoweroforganicdetritusfallingtotheoceanfloor.C.Aspeciesofdeep-seaplankton.D.Aformofdeep-seapollution.60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thedeepoceaniscompletelyunaffectedbyhumanactions.B.Deep-seaminingisbeneficialfortheenvironment.C.Humanactivitiesarethreateningthefragiledeep-seaecosystems.D.Plasticpollutionistheonlythreattothedeepocean.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextinwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachnumberedblank(61-65).Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.Thephenomenonknownasthe"weekendeffect"referstothetendencyforpeopletoexperienceasignificantdropintheirmoodandanincreaseinanxietyasSundayeveningapproaches.61._____Psychologistssuggestthatthisanticipatoryanxietyisoftenrootedinthedreadofreturningtoworkorschool,effectivelyrobbingindividualsofthejoyoftheirremainingweekendhours.62._____Onemajorcauseisthestarkcontrastbetweenthefreedomoftheweekendandthestructured,demandingnatureoftheworkweek.Whenpeoplespendtheirweekendsengaginginhighlyunstructuredactivitiesorneglectingtheirsleepschedules,theabrupttransitionbacktoadisciplinedroutinecanbejarring.Furthermore,thosewhoaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobsorfeeloverwhelmedbytheirworkloadarenaturallymoresusceptibletothisfeelingofdread.63._____Thefirststepistoacknowledgethefeelingratherthantryingtosuppressit.Byacceptingthatitisacommonpsychologicalreaction,individualscanreducethesecondaryanxietyof"anxietyaboutbeinganxious."AnothereffectivestrategyistoplanenjoyableactivitiesforMondayevening.64._____InsteadofviewingMondayasahurdletobecrossed,havingaspecificeventtolookforwardtocanshiftthebrain'sfocusfromdreadtoanticipation.Additionally,expertsrecommendpreparingforMondayonFridayafternoon.65._____Byorganizingtheworkspaceandmakingaclearlistofpriorities,individualscanpreventtheMondaymorningscramble,whichoftentriggersunnecessarystress.Finally,maintainingaconsistentsleepschedulethroughouttheweekendcanhelpregulatethebody'sinternalclock,makingthetransitiontoMondayphysicallyandmentallysmoother.A.Thisgivesthemsomethingpositivetoanticipateratherthanfocusingsolelyonthestressoftheworkday.B.Howcanindividualscombatthispsychologicalhurdle?C.Insteadofenjoyingtheirlastdayofrest,theyfindthemselvesworryingabouttheupcomingweek.D.Thismeansleavingtheofficewithaclearplanforthenextweek.E.WhydosomanypeoplesufferfromthisSundayeveningslump?F.Theweekendeffectonlyaffectspeoplewhohatetheirjobs.G.PeopleshouldworkonweekendstoreducethestressofMonday.SectionIVWriting(40minutes)PartADirections:YouareLiMing,acollegestudentinZhongshan.YouwanttoapplyforavolunteerpositionattheupcomingZhongshanCharityMarathon.Writeanemailtotheorganizingcommittee.Theemailshouldinclude:1)Yourintentiontoapplyforthevolunteerposition.2)Yourqualificationsandrelevantexperience.3)Youravailabletime.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisapictureshowingayoungmansittingaloneinaroomsurroundedbyvariousdigitaldevices(smartphone,tablet,laptop),completelyengrossedinthescreenswhileignoringabasketballandaguitarinthecorneroftheroom.Writeanessaybasedonthepicture.Youshould:1)Describethepicturebriefly.2)Interpretthemeaningandpointoutthephenomenon.3)Giveyouropiniononthisissue.Youshouldwriteabout120words.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士听到男士咳嗽并说"Youdon'tlookwell"（你看上去气色不好），随后建议他"You'dbetterseeadoctor"（你最好去看医生）。A、C项未提及，D项与女士建议相反。2.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。男士询问两张票的价格，女士回答"Oneticketis15,sotwoticke录音修正：M:Howmucharethetickets?W:15eac为了对应选项C(45)3.【答案】B【解析】场景判断题。女士问男士是否需要包起来作为礼物，男士回答不用了，并问这本书的归还期限是多久。女士说两周。book和return暗示在书店或图书馆。但如果是归还，通常是library。如果男士问borrow，则是图书馆。改为：M:I'dliketoborrowthisbook.W:Youneedalibrarycard.选A。如果选B，录音为：M:I'lltakethisbook.Howmuchisit?W:It's$20.4.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。男士问觉得电影如何，女士回答"Theplotwaspredictableandthecharacterswereflat."（情节很容易猜到，人物很扁平），表达了对电影的负面评价，即无聊。A、D为正面，C项未提及。5.【答案】B【解析】原因目的题。女士问男士为什么搬家，男士说"Mycurrentapartmentisnearamainroad,andthetrafficnoiseiskillingme.Ijustneedaquieterplacetostudy."（现在的公寓靠近主路，交通噪音太折磨人了，我需要一个更安静的地方学习）。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】主旨要义题。对话中提到了hiking（徒步）、picnic（野餐）、weatherforecast（天气预报）。主要是在讨论周末去哪儿。虽然提到了天气预报，但目的是为了安排周末活动。故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。男士请女士帮忙写报告，女士回答"Iwouldlovetohelp,butIhavemyownpresentationduetomorrowmorning."（我很乐意帮忙，但我自己的演讲明天上午就到期了）。表明她现在太忙没空帮忙。故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】时间细节题。男士问火车几点开，女士说"ThetraintoBeijingleavesat8:30,butweneedtobeatthestation15minutesearlier,soweshouldleavehomeat8:15."题目问的是火车几点开，所以是8:30。但选项中有8:15。将题目改为Whattimeshouldtheyleavehome?或者将录音改为直接问发车时间。录音修正：M:WhattimeisthetraintoBeijing?W:Itleavesat8:15.选A。9.【答案】D【解析】人物关系题。男士说"Couldyoupleaseprintthesedocumentsandscheduleameetingwiththeclients?"（你能打印这些文件并安排一个与客户的会议吗？），女士回答"Sure,Mr.Smith.I'llgetitdonerightaway."（好的，史密斯先生，我马上办）。表明是老板和秘书的关系。10.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士问男士昨天做了什么，男士说"Iplannedtogoswimming,butitrainedallday,soIjuststayedathomeandreadabook."（我原计划去游泳，但下了一天雨，所以我只是呆在家里看书）。故选C。PartBQuestions11-13【录音文本】W:Hello,thisiscustomerservice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mcallingaboutmyorder.Iwassupposedtoreceiveityesterday,butithasn'tarrivedyet.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Couldyoupleaseprovideyourordernumber?M:It'sUV8903.W:Letmecheckthesystem.Ah,Isee.Itseemstherewasadelayattheshippingfacilityduetobadweather.M:WhencanIexpecttoreceiveit?W:Iwillcontacttheshippingcompanyrightawayandgetbacktoyoubytheendoftheday.11.【答案】C【解析】细节题。男士提到他本该昨天收到包裹，但没到，是询问快递延误的问题。故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】细节题。男士明确说出订单号是"UV8903"。干扰项UV8902、UV8809是读音相近干扰。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】细节题。女士说"Iwillcontacttheshippingcompanyrightaway..."（我马上联系物流公司）。故选B。Questions14-17【录音文本】W:So,you'regraduatingthissummer.Whatareyourplans?M:I'mhopingtofindajobinZhongshan.W:WhyZhongshan?Yourhometownisinthenorth,isn'tit?M:Yes,butZhongshanhasaboomingenvironmentalscienceindustryrightnow,andmymajorisEnvironmentalScience.It'sagreatplacetostartmycareer.W:Thatmakessense.Whatkindofcompanyareyoulookingfor?M:I'dpreferasmallstart-up.IfeellikeIcanlearnmoreandtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesthere.W:Goodidea.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureyourresumestandsout.There'salotofcompetitionoutthere.14.【答案】C【解析】细节题。男士提到他的专业是环境科学。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】原因题。男士说中山有蓬勃发展的环境科学产业，是他开始职业生涯的好地方。故选C。16.【答案】C【解析】细节题。男士明确表示倾向于小型初创公司。故选C。17.【答案】B【解析】建议题。女士建议男士"Youshouldmakesureyourresumestandsout"（确保简历脱颖而出），即先更新简历。故选B。Questions18-21【录音文本】Goodevening,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheairqualityinourcity.Overthepastdecade,theprimarycauseofairpollutioninurbanareashasshifted.Whileindustrialemissionsusedtobethemainculprit,therapidincreaseinthenumberofprivatevehicleshasmadevehicleexhaustthenumberonesourceofpollutiontoday.Tocombatthis,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasures.Themosteffectiveonesofarhasbeentherestrictionofprivatecaruseoncertaindaysbasedonlicenseplatenumbers.However,thegovernmentalonecannotsolvethisproblem.Ascitizens,wemusttakeaction.Thesimplestandmosteffectivewayistousepublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways,forourdailycommute.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecansignificantlyimprovetheairwebreathe.18.【答案】B【解析】主旨题。演讲者开篇提到"I'dliketotalkabouttheairqualityinourcity"，随后整篇都在讨论空气污染和保护。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】细节题。演讲者提到"Whileindustrialemissionsusedtobe...vehicleexhaustthenumberonesourceofpollutiontoday."（虽然曾经是工业排放，但如今汽车尾气成了第一大污染源）。故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】细节题。提到政府采取的措施时，演讲者说"Themosteffectiveone...hasbeentherestrictionofprivatecaruse"（最有效的措施是限制私家车使用）。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】细节题。最后建议市民时，演讲者说"Thesimplestandmosteffectivewayistousepublictransportation"。故选A。Questions22-25【录音文本】M:TheNationalDayholidayiscomingup.Doyouhaveanyplans?W:Notyet.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Iwasthinkingwecouldgotoabeach.It'sbeenawhilesincewelastwent.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Howlongwillwestay?M:Let'smakeita5-daytrip.Wecanleaveonthe1standcomebackonthe5th.W:Perfect.Weneedtobookahotelroominadvance,right?M:Yes,andtrainticketstoo.I'llsearchforsomeinformationonlineafterdinnertoseewhat'savailable.W:Great.Don'tforgettochecktheweatherforecast.22.【答案】A【解析】细节题。男士提议去海滩。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】细节题。男士说"Let'smakeita5-daytrip."故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】细节题。女士问需不需要提前订酒店房间，男士回答"Yes,andtrainticketstoo."选项中只有hotelroom。题目问Whatdotheyneedtobookinadvance，C项准确。如果是多选，则有火车票，但这里单选，选C。25.【答案】C【解析】细节题。男士说"I'llsearchforsomeinformationonlineafterdinner..."故选C。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。句意：远程办公的兴起，被技术进步所加速，改变了我们在哪里工作和如何工作。accelerated意为“加速”，符合句意。delayed（推迟），resisted（抵抗），ignored（忽视）均不符逻辑。27.【答案】A【解析】固