全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(广东省云浮市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(广东省云浮市2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionPartAYouwillhear5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothehospital.C.Drinksomehottea.D.Takesomemedicine.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inamuseum.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shepreferstowatchacomedy.D.Shehasnotimetowatchthemovie.PartBYouwillhear4dialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions6to8arebasedonthefollowingconversation.6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforinformationaboutajob.C.Toborrowsomebooks.D.Todiscussaproject.7.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.D.GraphicDesign.8.Whenwillthemansendhisresume?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextMonday.D.NextFriday.Questions9to12arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Therulesofthemuseum.C.Thescheduleofthetour.D.Theintroductionoftheguide.10.Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthemainexhibitionhall?A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.11.Whatarethevisitorsnotallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Takephotos.B.Askquestions.C.Touchtheexhibits.D.Usetheaudioguide.12.Wherewillthevisitorsmeetattheendofthetour?A.Atthemainentrance.B.Inthegiftshop.C.Atthecafeteria.D.Intheparkinglot.Questions13to15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewlypublishedbook.B.Anewtechnologyinphones.C.Thewoman'snewphone.D.Theman'sphonebill.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewfeature?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisconvenient.D.Itisexpensive.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewphone.B.Cancelhisphoneservice.C.Researchthenewtechnology.D.Readtheusermanual.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.16.Whatisthespeaker'sprofession?A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.Anutritionist.D.Apsychologist.17.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantfactorforahealthylifestyle?A.Astrictdiet.B.Regularexercise.C.Adequatesleep.D.Apositivemindset.18.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesanaverageadultneedpernight?A.5to6hours.B.6to7hours.C.7to8hours.D.8to9hours.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommenddoingbeforegoingtobed?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.D.Doingintenseexercise.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tosellaproduct.B.Tointroduceaclinic.C.Togivehealthadvice.D.Torecruitvolunteers.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthejobmarkethasbecomeatopicofintensedebate.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersfearafuture21humanworkersarelargelyreplacedbymachines.Thetruthlikelyliessomewhereinthe22.Historically,technologicaladvancementshavealwaysdisruptedthelabormarket.TheIndustrialRevolution,forinstance,23manytraditionalcraftsbutalsocreatednew24infactories.Similarly,theriseofcomputersandtheinternet25theneedfortypistsandswitchboardoperators,but26entirelynewindustries.AIisexpectedtofollowa27pattern,automatingroutineandrepetitivetaskswhile28demandforskillsthatmachinescannoteasily29,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.However,thetransitionmaynotbe30foreveryone.Workerswhosejobsinvolve31manuallaborordataprocessingareatahigherriskofdisplacement.Fortheseindividuals,32newskillswillbeessential.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmust33toprovidetrainingprogramsthat34thechangingneedsoftheeconomy.A35approachtoeducation,onethatemphasizeslifelonglearningandadaptability,willbe36inpreparingtheworkforceforthefuture.Furthermore,companiesmustalsotake37fortheiremployeesduringthistransition.Ratherthansimplylayingoffworkerswhosetaskshavebeenautomated,businessesshouldconsider38themtonewroles.Thisnotonlybenefitstheemployeesbutalsohelpscompanies39valuableinstitutionalknowledge.40,thesuccessfulintegrationofAIintotheworkplacewillrequirecooperationbetweenindividuals,corporations,andgovernments.21.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when22.A.middleB.futureC.pastD.end23.A.createdB.destroyedC.improvedD.maintained24.A.marketsB.opportunitiesC.materialsD.technologies25.A.increasedB.reducedC.shiftedD.maintained26.A.generatedB.diminishedC.eliminatedD.threatened27.A.similarB.differentC.familiarD.strange28.A.decreasingB.stabilizingC.increasingD.fluctuating29.A.performB.learnC.copyD.replace30.A.smoothB.difficultC.beneficialD.harmful31.A.complexB.creativeC.physicalD.repetitive32.A.acquiringB.forgettingC.ignoringD.avoiding33.A.competeB.collaborateC.withdrawD.hesitate34.A.meetB.ignoreC.challengeD.set35.A.rigidB.flexibleC.traditionalD.conservative36.A.uselessB.optionalC.crucialD.secondary37.A.responsibilityB.advantageC.creditD.blame38.A.assigningB.relegatingC.retrainingD.confining39.A.loseB.retainC.measureD.forget40.A.UltimatelyB.InitiallyC.ConverselyD.RarelySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingthecorrectoption.Text1Thephenomenonofbirdmigrationhasfascinatedscientistsandnatureenthusiastsforcenturies.Everyyear,billionsofbirdsembarkonepicjourneysacrosscontinents,navigatingvastoceans,deserts,andmountainranges.Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofthisbehaviorishowthesecreaturesfindtheirway.Recentresearchhasrevealedthatbirdsuseacombinationofnavigationaltools,includingthepositionofthesun,thestars,andeventheEarth'smagneticfield.AgroundbreakingstudyconductedonEurasianReedWarblersdemonstratedthatthesebirdspossessaremarkableabilitytodetectmagneticfields.Researchersfoundthatthebirdshavespecializedneuronsintheirbeaksthatcontainmagnetite,amagneticmineral.ThisbiologicalcompassallowsthemtosensethedirectionandintensityoftheEarth'smagneticfield,providingthemwithabuilt-inGPSsystem.However,thisisnottheironlytool.Birdsalsousevisuallandmarks,suchascoastlinesandrivers,toguidetheirway,especiallyduringtheday.Despitetheseincredibleabilities,birdmigrationisfacingunprecedentedthreats.Lightpollutionfromcitiescandisorientnocturnalmigrants,causingthemtocrashintobuildings.Climatechangeisalsoalteringthetimingofseasons,whichcanleadtoamismatchbetweenthebirds'arrivalandtheavailabilityoffood.Conservationistsarguethatprotectingmigratoryroutesisjustasimportantasprotectingthebirdsthemselves,requiringinternationalcooperation.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Birdsusethesunandstarstonavigate.B.Birdmigrationisalonganddifficultjourney.C.Scientistsarefascinatedbybirdmigration.D.Birdsusemultipletoolstonavigateduringmigration.42.Accordingtothestudy,whereisthemagnetitelocatedintheEurasianReedWarblers?A.Intheireyes.B.Intheirbrains.C.Intheirbeaks.D.Intheirwings.43.Whatvisuallandmarksdobirdsusetonavigate?A.Mountainsandforests.B.Coastlinesandrivers.C.Citiesandtowns.D.Desertsandoceans.44.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectmigratorybirds?A.Itchangestheirmigrationroutes.B.Itmakesthemflyduringtheday.C.Itcausesthemtolosetheirway.D.Itreducestheirfoodsupply.45.Whatdoconservationistsemphasize?A.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperation.B.Theneedtostudybirdmigration.C.Thedangerofclimatechange.D.Theprotectionofbirdhabitats.Text2Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedfromarareperktoamainstreamemploymentmodel,largelyacceleratedbyglobalevents.Whilethebenefitsforemployees,suchaseliminatingcommutesandofferinggreaterflexibility,arewell-documented,theimpactoncorporatemanagementismorecomplex.Managersarenowgrapplingwithhowtomaintainteamcohesion,monitorproductivity,andfosterahealthycorporatecultureinavirtualenvironment.Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheshiftfrommeasuringpresencetomeasuringperformance.Inatraditionalofficesetting,managersoftenequatelonghoursatadeskwithhardwork.Remoteworkforcesatransitiontooutcome-basedevaluations.Thisrequiresasignificantmindsetshiftandtheestablishmentofclear,measurablegoals.Companiesthatfailtomakethistransitionoftenresorttoinvasivesurveillancesoftware,whichcandestroytrustandleadtoemployeeburnout.Anothercriticalissueistheerosionofinformalcommunication.Inanoffice,spontaneousconversationsbythewatercoolerorquickdeskvisitsoftenleadtoproblem-solvingandinnovation.Replicatingthisserendipityinaremotesettingisdifficult.Somecompanieshaveintroduced"virtualcoffeebreaks"toencourageinformalinteraction,buttheeffectivenessoftheseforcedencountersisdebatable.Managersmustbeproactiveincreatingopportunitiesforgenuineconnection,whetherthroughregularcheck-insorteam-buildingactivities,topreventemployeesfromfeelingisolated.46.Accordingtothetext,whatisawell-knownbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Morepromotions.C.Nocommuting.D.Betterequipment.47.Whatisamajorchallengeformanagersinaremoteworkenvironment?A.Findingenoughofficespace.B.Maintainingteamcohesion.C.Payingemployeeinternetbills.D.Hiringnewemployees.48.Howdoesremoteworkchangetheevaluationofemployees?A.Itfocusesonthenumberofhoursworked.B.Itfocusesontheoutcomesachieved.C.Itreliesonpeerreviews.D.Itusessurveillancesoftware.49.Whatcanhappenifacompanyusesinvasivesurveillancesoftware?A.Itcanincreaseproductivity.B.Itcanimprovecorporateculture.C.Itcandestroytrust.D.Itcanreducecosts.50.Whyare"virtualcoffeebreaks"introduced?A.Todiscussseriousworkissues.B.Totrainemployeesonnewsoftware.C.Toencourageinformalinteraction.D.Toevaluateemployeeperformance.Text3Thedebatebetweenreadingphysicalbooksande-bookshasbeenongoingsincetheadventofdigitalreadingdevices.Whilee-booksofferundeniableconvenience,allowingreaderstocarryanentirelibraryintheirpocket,physicalbookspossessuniquequalitiesthatdigitalformatsstruggletoreplicate.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofphysicalbooksisthetactileexperience.Thefeelofthepaper,thesmelloftheink,andtheweightofthebookcontributetoasensoryengagementthatmanyreadersfindessentialfordeepimmersion.Researchsuggeststhatthisphysicalinteractionhelpsreadersbetterunderstandandrememberthetext.Thespatiallayoutofaphysicalbook—theabilitytoseeandfeelhowmanypagesareleft—alsoprovidesasenseofprogressthate-books,withtheirpercentagebars,failtoconveyeffectively.Ontheotherhand,e-booksexcelinaccessibilityandfunctionality.Featureslikeadjustablefontsizes,built-indictionaries,andsearchfunctionsmakethemparticularlyusefulforstudentsandprofessionals.Furthermore,e-booksareoftencheaperandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,astheydonotrequirepaperorphysicalshipping.However,theconstantconnectivityofe-readerscanalsobeadistraction,withnotificationsinterruptingthereadingflow.Ultimately,thechoicebetweenphysicalbooksande-booksoftencomesdowntopersonalpreferenceandthecontextofreading.Whilee-booksarepracticalforquickreferenceortravel,physicalbooksremainunmatchedforleisurely,deepreading.Thepublishingindustryhasrecognizedthis,withmanycompaniesadoptingahybridmodel,ensuringthatbothformatscancoexistpeacefully.51.Whatisthemainadvantageofe-booksmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarebetterfordeepreading.B.Theyprovideatactileexperience.C.Theyofferconvenience.D.Theyhelpreadersremembertext.52.Accordingtoresearch,whathelpsreadersunderstandandrememberthetextbetter?A.Thesmelloftheink.B.Thespatiallayout.C.Thephysicalinteraction.D.Thepercentagebars.53.Whichfeaturemakese-booksparticularlyusefulforstudents?A.Theabilitytocarryalibrary.B.Adjustablefontsizesandsearchfunctions.C.Thelackofdistractions.D.Thephysicalweight.54.Whatisadisadvantageofe-readersmentionedinthetext?A.Theyaretooheavy.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theycanbedistracting.D.Theylacksearchfunctions.55.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutthebookformatdebate?A.Physicalbookswillreplacee-books.B.E-booksaresuperiortophysicalbooks.C.Bothformatshavetheirownadvantagesandcancoexist.D.Thepublishingindustrywillsoondisappear.Text4Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andgreenroofs,areoftenviewedmerelyasaestheticadditionstoacity.However,theirecologicalandsocialvalueisprofound,playingacriticalroleinmitigatingtheeffectsofurbanization.Ascitiesexpandandconcretereplacesnaturallandscapes,theimplementationofgreeninfrastructurehasbecomeanecessityratherthanaluxury.Oneofthemostsignificantecologicalbenefitsofurbangreenspacesistheirabilitytocombatthe"urbanheatisland"effect.Concreteandasphaltabsorbandretainheat,makingcitiessignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Plants,throughaprocesscalledtranspiration,releasewatervaporintotheair,coolingthesurroundingenvironment.Awell-plannednetworkofgreenspacescanreducecitytemperaturesbyseveraldegrees,loweringthedemandforairconditioningandreducingenergyconsumption.Furthermore,greenspacesactasnaturalsponges,managingstormwaterrunoff.Inheavilypavedurbanareas,rainwatercannotpenetratetheground,leadingtofloodingandtheoverloadingofdrainagesystems.Greenroofsandpermeablepavementsallowwatertobeabsorbed,filteringpollutantsandreducingthestrainonmunicipalinfrastructure.Thisnotonlypreventspropertydamagebutalsoprotectslocalwaterquality.Socially,accesstogreenspaceshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplelivingnearparkshavelowerlevelsofstressandaremorelikelytoengageinphysicalactivity.Greenspacesalsofostercommunityinteraction,providingavenueforsocialgatheringsandrecreationalactivities.Therefore,urbanplannersmustprioritizetheintegrationofgreenspacesintocitydesigns,ensuringequitableaccessforallresidents.56.Accordingtothetext,howareurbangreenspacesoftenviewed?A.Asanecessity.B.Asaestheticadditions.C.Asecologicaltools.D.Asluxuryitems.57.Whatcausesthe"urbanheatisland"effect?A.Plantsreleasingwatervapor.B.Concreteandasphaltretainingheat.C.Greenroofsabsorbingwater.D.Municipalinfrastructurefailing.58.Howdogreenspaceshelpmanagestormwater?A.Byincreasingthedemandforairconditioning.B.Byabsorbingrainwaterintotheground.C.Byoverloadingdrainagesystems.D.Byfilteringpollutantsintothewatersupply.59.Whatisasocialbenefitofgreenspacesmentionedinthetext?A.Loweringenergyconsumption.B.Protectinglocalwaterquality.C.Reducingstresslevels.D.Preventingpropertydamage.60.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Urbangreenspacesareonlyforaestheticpurposes.B.Urbangreenspaceshavesignificantecologicalandsocialbenefits.C.Urbangreenspacesaretooexpensivetomaintain.D.Urbangreenspacesshouldreplaceallconcreteincities.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA-G.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.TheRoleofSleepinMemoryB.TheImportanceofPhysicalExerciseC.TheLimitationsofBrainTrainingGamesD.TheBenefitsofaHealthyDietE.TheImpactofSocialInteractionF.TheValueofLearningNewSkillsG.TheEffectsofStressontheBrain61._________________Manypeoplebelievethatcognitivedeclineisaninevitablepartofaging,butresearchsuggeststhatourlifestylechoicesplayasignificantroleinmaintainingbrainhealth.Whilecommercial"braintraining"appsandgameshavebecomeincrediblypopular,scientificevidencesupportingtheireffectivenessissurprisinglyweak.Studiesindicatethatwhilethesegamescanimproveyourabilitytoperformthespecifictaskswithinthegame,theseskillsrarelytransfertoreal-worldcognitiveimprovements.62._________________Ifbraingamesarenottheanswer,whatis?Physicalexerciseappearstobeoneofthemosteffectivewaystoboostbrainfunction.Aerobicexercises,suchasrunningandswimming,increaseheartrate,whichpumpsmoreoxygentothebrain.Thisprocessstimulatesthereleaseofbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF),aproteinthatpromotesthegrowthofnewneuronsandprotectsexistingones.Regularexercisehasbeenlinkedtolargerhippocampalvolumes,whichiscrucialformemoryandlearning.63._________________Anotherpowerfultoolforbrainhealthiscontinuouslearning.Engagingincomplex,novelactivitiesforcesthebraintoformnewneuralpathways.Thiscouldinvolvelearninganewlanguage,takingupamusicalinstrument,ormasteringanewhobbylikephotography.Thekeyisthattheactivitymustbechallengingandrequireintensementaleffort.Passiveactivities,suchaswatchingtelevision,donotprovidethesamecognitivebenefitsasactive,engagedlearning.64._________________Sleepisalsofundamentallyimportantforcognitivefunction.Duringsleep,thebrainconsolidatesmemories,clearingouttoxinsthataccumulateduringtheday.Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoahigherriskofcognitiveimpairmentandneurodegenerativediseases.Mostadultsrequire7to9hoursofqualitysleeppernighttoallowthebraintoperformtheseessentialmaintenancetasks.65._________________Finally,maintainingstrongsocialconnectionsisvital.Humansareinherentlysocialcreatures,andisolationcanhaveadetrimentaleffectonthebrain.Socialinteractionstimulatesvariouscognitiveprocesses,includingattention,memory,andexecutivefunction.Engaginginmeaningfulconversations,participatingincommunitygroups,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanallcontributetolong-termbrainhealth.SectionIVWritingPartAYouaregoingtowriteanemailtoyourfriend,Tom.Yourecentlyboughtasmartwatchonline,butfoundthatthescreenisbrokenandthebatterydoesnotholdacharge.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicedepartmentoftheonlinestoreto:1)Describetheproblemwiththesmartwatch;2)Statewhatyouwantthemtodo(e.g.,refundorreplacement);3)Provideyourordernumberandcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBBelowisabarchartshowingthepercentageofcollegestudentsengagedinpart-timejobsinacertaincityfrom2019to2023.Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1)Describethechartbriefly;2)Explainthepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3)Giveyourcomments.(Chartdescription:Theverticalaxisrepresentsthepercentagefrom0to80%.Thehorizontalaxisrepresentstheyears.2019:45%.2020:30%.2021:55%.2022:65%.2023:72%.)SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.W:IhaveaterribleheadacheandIfeelabitdizzy.M:Youshouldgotothehospitalrightaway.Don'tjusttakesomemedicineandstayhere.Answer:B2.W:Theticketsfortheconcertare$15each.Howmanydoyouwant?M:Ineedtwofortheafternoonshow.Hereisafifty-dollarbill.Answer:C3.M:DidyoufinishthereportIaskedfor?Ineeditforthemeetingthisafternoon.W:Iamstillworkingonit.Iwillhaveitonyourdeskinanhour.Answer:B4.M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforabookonworldhistory,butIcan'tfinditontheshelves.W:Letmecheckthecomputersystemforyou.Ah,it'scurrentlyborrowedbyanotherstudent.Answer:A5.M:Thenewsci-fimovieisplayingatthecinematonight.Wouldyouliketogo?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareformyfinalexamtomorrow.Maybenexttime.Answer:DPartBConversation1W:Hello,HumanResourcesDepartment.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I'mcallingaboutthepart-timemarketingassistantpositionIsawadvertisedonline.Iwantedtoaskformoredetails.W:Sure.Areyouacollegestudent?M:Yes,I'mmajoringinBusinessAdministration.Iwaswonderingwhatthemainresponsibilitiesare.W:Youwouldbehelpingwithmarketresearch,organizingpromotionalevents,andmanagingsocialmediaaccounts.M:Thatsoundsgreat.HowcanIapply?W:PleasesendyourresumetoouremailaddressbynextMonday.Wewillcontactshortlistedcandidatesforaninterview.M:Thankyou.Iwillsendittomorrow.Questions6to86.Answer:B7.Answer:B8.Answer:BMonologue1WelcometotheCityHistoryMuseum.MynameisSarah,andI'llbeyourguidetoday.Ourtourwilllastapproximatelytwohours.Wewillstartinthemainexhibitionhall,whereyouwillhave60minutestoexploretheartifactsfromthe18thcentury.Pleaserememberthatphotographyisstrictlyprohibitedinthishalltoprotectthedelicateitems.However,youarewelcometousetheaudioguidesavailableattheentrance.Afterthat,wewillmovetothetemporaryexhibitionroomfor45minutes.Attheendofthetour,wewillmeetatthemainentrance,whereyoucanvisitthegiftshopifyouwish.Questions9to129.Answer:C10.Answer:B11.Answer:A12.Answer:AConversation2M:Hey,didyouseethenewsmartphonereleasedyesterday?Ithasthisamazingnewfeature.W:Youmeanthefoldablescreen?Isawitonthenews.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?M:Ithinkit'sincrediblyconvenient.Youcanuseitasaregularphone,andthenopenituptoworkonatablet-sizedscreen.W:Thatsoundsuseful,butIheardit'sveryexpensive.AndIworryaboutthedurabilityofthescreen.M:Well,technologyisalwaysimproving.IthinkImightreadtheusermanualonlineandseeifit'sworthbuying.W:Letmeknowwhatyoufindout.I'mnotsureifIneeditrightnow.Questions13to1513.Answer:B14.Answer:C15.Answer:DMonologue2Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyouforcomingtotoday'shealthseminar.Asadoctor,Ioftenseepatientswhoareexhausted,stressed,andrelyingoncaffeinejusttogetthroughtheday.Manypeoplethinkthatastrictdietorintenseexerciseisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.Whilethoseareimportant,Ibelievethefoundationofgoodhealthisadequatesleep.Anaverageadultneeds7to8hoursofsleeppernight.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsitselfandyourbrainconsolidatesmemories.Toimproveyoursleepquality,Irecommendavoidingscreensandintenseexercisebeforebed.Instead,tryreadingabook.Remember,sleepisnotaluxury;itisanecessity.Questions16to2016.Answer:A17.Answer:C18.Answer:C19.Answer:C20.Answer:CSectionIIUseofEnglish21.C.where."where"在此处引导定语从句，修饰"afuture"，表示在这样一个未来中。22.A.middle."liesomewhereinthemiddle"是固定搭配，意为“介于两者之间/折中”。23.B.destroyed.根据语境，工业革命摧毁了许多传统手工艺。24.B.opportunities.创造了新的机会。25.B.reduced.电脑和互联网减少了对打字员的需求。26.A.generated.同时催生了全新的行业。27.A.similar.预计人工智能会遵循相似的模式。28.C.increasing.自动化常规任务的同时，增加对机器无法替代技能的需求。29.D.replace.机器无法轻易替代的技能。30.A.smooth.这种过渡对每个人来说可能并不顺畅。31.D.repetitive.涉及重复性体力劳动或数据处理的工作。32.A.acqu