全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(湖南省怀化市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(湖南省怀化市2025年下半年)第一节听力理解本节分为A、B两节，共20小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。PartA听下面10段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?[A]Takearest.[B]Gotothehospital.[C]Continueworking.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[A]Teacherandstudent.[B]Husbandandwife.[C]Waiterandcustomer.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?[A]$20.[B]$30.[C]$40.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inabookstore.[C]Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?[A]Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.[B]Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.[C]Shepreferstowatchadifferentmovie.6.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:15.[B]7:30.[C]7:45.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?[A]Atravelplan.[B]Theweather.[C]Ahotelreservation.8.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?[A]Hewassick.[B]Heforgotaboutit.[C]Hewasstuckintraffic.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?[A]Goshopping.[B]Visitafriend.[C]Finishherreport.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?[A]Satisfied.[B]Disappointed.[C]Indifferent.PartB听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个问题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatisthewoman'smajorproblem?[A]Shehasaheadache.[B]Shehasastomachache.[C]Shehasatoothache.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?[A]Takesomemedicine.[B]Seeadentistimmediately.[C]Stopeatingsweetfood.听第12段材料，回答第13至14题。13.Wherearethespeakersgoingthisweekend?[A]Toabeach.[B]Toamountain.[C]Toalake.14.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantobring?[A]Atent.[B]Acamera.[C]Sunscreen.听第13段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?[A]Careerplanning.[B]Choosingacollegemajor.[C]Findingapart-timejob.16.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanenjoythemost?[A]Math.[B]Biology.[C]English.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingamajor?[A]Futureincome.[B]Personalinterest.[C]Parents'advice.听第14段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?[A]Thehistoryofthecity.[B]Atourofamuseum.[C]Thedevelopmentofpublictransport.19.Whenwasthemuseumoriginallybuilt?[A]In1850.[B]In1890.[C]In1920.20.Whatcanvisitorsseeintheeastwingofthemuseum?[A]Paintings.[B]Sculptures.[C]Ancientdocuments.第二节英语知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,urbanfarminghasbecomeagrowingtrendinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithincitiesisnotentirely21,butitsmodernversionhastakenonnewformsandpurposes.Traditionally,urbanfarmingwasprimarily22feedinglow-incomefamilies.Today,itservesmultiple23,includingenvironmentalimprovement,communitybuilding,andeducation.Oneofthemostsignificant24ofurbanfarmingisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.Plantsandtreesinurbanareashelpto25theurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitytemperaturesaresignificantly26thanthoseinsurroundingruralareas.Furthermore,urbanfarmsreducetheneedto27foodoverlongdistances,therebyloweringcarbon28associatedwithtransportation.29theenvironmentalbenefits,urbanfarmingplaysacrucialrolein30communities.Communitygardens,forinstance,provideasharedspace31neighborscanmeet,worktogether,andbuildrelationships.Thisisparticularly32inmoderncitieswherepeopleoftenfeel33fromtheirneighbors.Byworkingtogethertogrowfood,individuals34asenseofbelongingandmutualsupport.Moreover,urbanfarmscanserveas35educationaltools.Theyofferchildrenandadultsalikethe36tolearnaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,howplantsgrow,andthe37ofsustainableagriculture.Manyschoolshavestartedto38theirowngardens,integratinggardeningintotheirscience39.Thishands-onexperienceisoftenmoreeffectivethan40fromtextbooksalone.21.[A]important[B]new[C]easy[D]popular22.[A]meantfor[B]afraidof[C]unawareof[D]similarto23.[A]roles[B]problems[C]shapes[D]tests24.[A]challenges[B]causes[C]benefits[D]risks25.[A]worsen[B]monitor[C]measure[D]reduce26.[A]lower[B]higher[C]cooler[D]steadier27.[A]consume[B]waste[C]transport[D]purchase28.[A]footprints[B]emissions[C]levels[D]taxes29.[A]Despite[B]Besides[C]Without[D]Beyond30.[A]dividing[B]strengthening[C]evaluating[D]questioning31.[A]that[B]which[C]where[D]when32.[A]valuable[B]useless[C]impossible[D]strange33.[A]close[B]dependent[C]isolated[D]familiar34.[A]lose[B]develop[C]destroy[D]hide35.[A]powerful[B]weak[C]confusing[D]expensive36.[A]duty[B]chance[C]reason[D]need37.[A]principles[B]costs[C]risks[D]limits38.[A]cutdown[B]giveup[C]setup[D]pulldown39.[A]curriculum[B]fiction[C]hobbies[D]sports40.[A]learning[B]hearing[C]speaking[D]writing第三节阅读理解PartA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]）中选出最佳选项。Text1Theconceptofremoteworkhasbeenaroundfordecades,butitwasn'tuntiltheglobalpandemicthatitbecamethenormformillionsofemployees.Asofficesclosed,companiesscrambledtosetupvirtualworkspaces,andemployeestransformedtheirkitchensandbedroomsintomakeshiftoffices.Now,astheworldslowlyreturnstonormal,adebatehasemerged:shouldwegobacktotheoffice,orisremoteworkheretostay?Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersabetterwork-lifebalance.Withoutadailycommute,employeeshavemoretimeforfamily,hobbies,andrest.Thisoftenleadstoincreasedproductivity,asworkersarelessstressedandcancreateaschedulethatsuitstheirpersonalrhythms.Furthermore,companiescansavemoneyonofficespaceandutilities,whileemployeessaveontransportationanddailymeals.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelossofface-to-faceinteraction.Spontaneousbrainstormingsessionsbythecoffeemachineandcasualchatswithcolleaguesarehardtoreplicateonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandadisconnectfromthecompanyculture.Additionally,thelinebetweenworkandhomebecomesblurred,withmanyemployeesfindingitdifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday,leadingtopotentialburnout.Ahybridmodel,whereemployeesspendpartoftheweekintheofficeandpartathome,isincreasinglybeingseenasthebestcompromise.Itallowsfortheflexibilityofremoteworkwhilemaintainingthesocialconnectionsandcollaborativespiritofthetraditionaloffice.Aswemoveforward,itisclearthatthefutureofworkwillnotbeasimplereturntothepast,butratherareimaginingofhowandwherewework.41.Whatcausedthewidespreadadoptionofremoteworkaccordingtothetext?[A]Thedevelopmentoftechnology.[B]Theglobalpandemic.[C]Thedesireforbetterwork-lifebalance.[D]Thehighcostofofficespace.42.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?[A]Moreopportunitiesforpromotion.[B]Bettercommunicationwithcolleagues.[C]Savingtimeoncommuting.[D]Strongerconnectiontocompanyculture.43.Whatisamajordisadvantageofremotework?[A]Increasedofficeexpenses.[B]Difficultyseparatingworkfrompersonallife.[C]Highertransportationcosts.[D]Reducedproductivityduetodistractions.44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofwork?[A]Everyonewillreturntotheoffice.[B]Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplaceoffices.[C]Ahybridmodelmightbethebestsolution.[D]Companieswillstophiringremoteworkers.Text2Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffecthumanbehaviorandemotions.Whileourperceptionofcolorislargelysubjectiveandinfluencedbypersonalexperiences,certaincolorshavebeenfoundtoevokeuniversalresponses.Thishassignificantimplicationsformarketingandbranding,wherecolorchoicescanheavilyinfluenceconsumerdecisions.Red,forexample,isahighlyenergeticcoloroftenassociatedwithpassion,urgency,andexcitement.Inmarketing,redisfrequentlyusedtocreateasenseofurgency,whichiswhyitiscommonlyseeninclearancesalesandcall-to-actionbuttons.Fast-foodchainsalsofavorredbecauseitisbelievedtostimulateappetiteandencouragequickturnover.Ontheotherendofthespectrum,blueisperceivedascalm,trustworthy,andsecure.Itisnocoincidencethatmanybanks,insurancecompanies,andtechgiantsuseblueintheirlogos.Thecolorhelpstobuildtrustandreliability,whichareessentialqualitiesforfinancialandsecurity-basedservices.However,bluecanalsosuppressappetite,whichiswhyitisrarelyusedinfoodpackaging.Greenisuniversallylinkedtonature,health,andgrowth.Itisoftenusedbybrandsthatwanttoprojectanimageofenvironmentalresponsibilityorwellness.Inretailspaces,greenissaidtocreatearelaxingenvironment,makingcustomersfeelmoreatease.Interestingly,yellowisoftenusedinstorewindowstograbtheattentionofpassersby,asitisthemostvisiblecolorfromadistanceandisassociatedwithoptimismandyouth.Understandingthepsychologicalimpactofcolorsallowsbusinessestomakestrategicdecisionsabouttheirbranding.However,itisimportanttonotethatculturaldifferencescanaltercolorperceptions.Forinstance,whilewhiterepresentspurityandpeaceinWesterncultures,itistraditionallyassociatedwithmourninginmanyEasterncultures.Therefore,globalbrandsmustcarefullyconsidertheirtargetmarket'sculturalcontextwhendesigningtheirvisualidentity.45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?[A]Differentcultureshavedifferentcolorpreferences.[B]Colorsplayacrucialroleinmarketingandbranding.[C]Fast-foodrestaurantsshouldusethecolorred.[D]Blueisthemosttrustworthycolorforbusinesses.46.Whydofast-foodchainsoftenusethecolorred?[A]Tobuildtrustwithcustomers.[B]Tocreatearelaxingenvironment.[C]Tostimulateappetiteandquickeating.[D]Torepresentenvironmentalresponsibility.47.Accordingtothetext,whyisbluerarelyusedinfoodpackaging?[A]Itistooexpensivetoproduce.[B]Itisnotvisiblefromadistance.[C]Itisassociatedwithmourning.[D]Itcanmakepeoplelosetheirappetite.48.Whatshouldglobalbrandsconsiderwhenusingcolorsinternationally?[A]Thecostofdifferentcolordyes.[B]Thevisibilityofcolorsfromadistance.[C]Culturaldifferencesincolorperception.[D]Thelatestfashiontrendsincolor.Text3Deep-seaexplorationhasoftenbeencomparedtospaceexploration.Bothinvolveventuringintoextreme,hostileenvironmentsthatarelargelyunknowntohumans.Whilespaceexplorationhascapturedthepublic'simaginationandreceivedmassivefunding,thedeepoceanremainslargelyunexplored.Infact,wehavebettermapsofthesurfaceofMarsandtheMoonthanwedooftheoceanfloor.Thedeepoceanpresentsuniquechallenges.Theimmensepressureatdepthsofthousandsofmeterscancrushordinarysubmarines.Temperaturesnearfreezing,completedarkness,andcorrosivesaltwatermakeitanincrediblyharshenvironmentforbothhumansandequipment.Toovercometheseobstacles,engineershavedevelopedspecializedsubmersiblesandremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)equippedwithhigh-techcamerasandroboticarms.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialrewardsofdeep-seaexplorationareimmense.Theoceanfloorishometoavastarrayofundiscoveredspecies.Manyoftheseorganismshaveadaptedtosurviveinextremeconditions,andtheiruniquebiologicalpropertiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinmedicineandbiotechnology.Forinstance,compoundsderivedfromdeep-seaspongeshavealreadybeenusedincancertreatments.Furthermore,thedeepseaholdsvaluablemineralresources,suchasmanganesenodulesandrareearthelements,whichareessentialformodernelectronicsandgreentechnologies.However,extractingtheseresourcesposessignificantenvironmentalrisks.Thedeep-seaecosystemisfragile,andminingoperationscouldcauseirreversibledamage,disruptinghabitatsthathavetakenmillenniatoform.Astechnologyadvances,theracetoexplore—andpotentiallyexploit—thedeepseaisaccelerating.Itiscrucialthatthisexplorationisconductedresponsibly.InternationalagreementsandstrictregulationsareneededtoensurethatthepursuitofscientificknowledgeandresourcesdoesnotcomeattheexpenseofoneofEarth'slastremainingfrontiers.49.Whydoestheauthorcomparedeep-seaexplorationtospaceexploration?[A]Becausebotharewell-fundedbygovernments.[B]Becausebothtakeplaceinextreme,unknownenvironments.[C]Becausebothhavealreadydiscoveredmanynewspecies.[D]Becausebothareeasytoaccesswithmoderntechnology.50.Whatisoneofthephysicalchallengesofdeep-seaexplorationmentionedinthetext?[A]Intenseheat.[B]Highlevelsofoxygen.[C]Immensewaterpressure.[D]Strongsunlight.51.Accordingtothetext,whatcandeep-seaorganismscontributeto?[A]Spaceexploration.[B]Medicaladvancements.[C]Oceanmapping.[D]Submarinemanufacturing.52.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?[A]Itshouldbecompletelybanned.[B]Itisentirelysafeandbeneficial.[C]Itmustbedonewithextremecautionandregulation.[D]Itistheonlywaytofindrareearthelements.PartB阅读下列短文，完成第53至57题。有五个段落标题（[A]至[F]），请从标题中为每个段落选择最佳小标题。多余一个标题。[A]TheRoleofTechnologyinSleepImprovement[B]TheImportanceofaConsistentSchedule[C]CreatingaSleep-ConduciveEnvironment[D]TheImpactofDietonSleepQuality[E]TheDangersofSleepDeprivation[F]RelaxationTechniquesforBetterRest53.Yourbedroomshouldbeasanctuaryforsleep.Keeptheroomcool,asalowerbodytemperaturesignalstoyourbrainthatit'stimetosleep.Eliminatenoisebyusingearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Makesureyourroomisdark;investinblackoutcurtainsoracomfortableeyemasktoblockoutanylight.54.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,helpstoregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Thisconsistencymakesiteasiertofallasleepatnightandwakeupnaturallyinthemorning.Overtime,youmayevenfindyounolongerneedanalarmclock.55.Whatyoueatanddrinkbeforebedcansignificantlyaffectyoursleep.Avoidcaffeineandnicotine,astheyarestimulantsthatcankeepyouawake.Whilealcoholmightmakeyoufeeldrowsyinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcyclelaterinthenight.Optforalightsnackifyou'rehungry,butavoidheavymeals.56.Inourhyper-connectedworld,screensareamajorbarriertogoodsleep.Thebluelightemittedbyphones,tablets,andcomputerssuppressesmelatonin,thehormonethatcontrolsyoursleep-wakecycle.Trytodisconnectfromallelectronicdevicesatleastanhourbeforebed.57.Ifyourmindisracing,itcanbehardtodriftoff.Incorporatingacalmingroutinebeforebedcanhelp.Trydeepbreathingexercises,meditation,orgentlestretching.Readingaphysicalbook(notonascreen)canalsobeanexcellentwaytounwindandsignaltoyourbodythatthedayisover.第四节写作PartA假设你是李华。你原本答应这周末帮助你的好朋友王磊搬家，但你突然得了重感冒，医生建议你卧床休息，因此无法赴约。请给王磊写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明无法帮忙的原因；2.提出之后的补偿方案；3.祝他搬家顺利。PartB下面是一幅关于“共享单车”的图画。图画中显示一辆共享单车被损坏并丢弃在河里。请根据图画内容写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述图画内容；2.分析这种现象产生的原因；3.提出解决这一问题的建议。全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题听力原文及答案解析听力原文PartA1.W:I'vebeenworkingonthisreportforfivehours.Ifeelexhausted.M:Maybeyoushouldtakeabreak.Youcanfinishittomorrow.2.M:Whatwouldyouliketoorder,madam?Wehaveaspecialonthegrilledfishtoday.W:I'llhavethat,andaglassofwater,please.3.W:Ticketsfortheconcertare$15each.Ifwebuytwo,wecangeta20%discount.M:Great!I'llbuytwo.Hereis$30.4.M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisbook?W:Youcanborrowitfortwoweeks.Ifyouneeditlonger,youcanrenewitonline.5.M:Iheardthenewsci-fimovieisamazing.Doyouwanttogoseeittonight?W:I'dloveto,butI'vealreadyseenittwice.6.W:Thetrainleavesat8:00.Wehavetoleavehomeby7:30togetthereontime.M:It'sonly7:15now.Westillhaveplentyoftime.7.M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilythisweekend.W:Ohno.Iwasplanningtogohiking.Iguesswe'llhavetostayathome.8.W:Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?Everyonewasthere.M:I'msorry.Therewasaterribletrafficjamonthehighway,andIwasstuckfortwohours.9.M:Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?W:IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishthefinancialreportby5PM.10.W:Thecompanyhasdecidedtogiveemployeesmoreflexibleworkinghours.M:That'sgreatnews!I'vebeenhopingforthisforalongtime.PartBText11M:Hi,Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?W:Ihaveaterriblepaininmytooth.Itkeptmeawakeallnight.M:Thatsoundsawful.Youshouldseeadentistrightaway.Icanrecommendmine;he'sverygentle.W:I'mafraidofgoingtothedentist.MaybeI'lljusttakesomepainkillers.M:No,thatwon'tsolvetheproblem.Youneedprofessionalhelp.Letmemakeanappointmentforyou.W:Okay,thankyou.Iguessyou'reright.Text12W:I'msoexcitedaboutourtriptothelakethisweekend!I'vepackedmyswimsuitandsunglasses.M:Wait,Ithoughtweweregoinghikinginthemountains.Thelakeistoocrowdedthistimeofyear.W:Really?Icheckedthemap,andthelakeisjustanhouraway.It'sperfectforswimming.M:Buttheweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtobecool.Themountainswillbebetterforahike.Don'tforgettobringajacketandacamera.W:Alright,I'llrepack.ButI'mstillhopingforsomesun.Text13W:Dad,Ineedtodecidemycollegemajorbynextweek.I'msoconfused.M:Iunderstand,sweetie.Whatsubjectsdoyouenjoythemostinhighschool?W:IloveBiology,especiallythepartaboutgeneticsandhumananatomy.ButIalsolikewritingessaysinEnglishclass.M:Well,yourpersonalinterestisthemostimportantfactor.You'llbestudyingthisforfouryears.Whatcareerareyouleaningtowards?W:Iwasthinkingofbecomingadoctor,butmedicalschooltakessolong.Maybeamedicalwriter?M:Bothsoundgreat.Whydon'tyoumajorinBiologyandminorinEnglish?Thatway,youkeepyouroptionsopen.Text14WelcometotheCityHistoryMuseum.I'myourguidetoday.Ourmuseumwasoriginallybuiltin1850asaprivateresidenceforawealthymerchant.In1920,thebuildingwasdonatedtothecityandconvertedintoamuseum.Aswewalkthroughthemainhall,you'llnoticethebeautifulmarblefloors.Toyourrightisthewestwing,whichhousesourcollectionofancientdocumentsandhistoricalmaps.Toyourleftistheeastwing,wherewehaveastunningdisplayofsculpturesfromthe19thcentury.Finally,onthesecondfloor,youcanseeacollectionofpaintingsbylocalartists.Pleasefeelfreetoaskquestionsaswego.答案及解析听力部分1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B英语知识运用21.B。解析：句意为“在城市里种植食物的做法并不完全是新的……”。new（新的）符合语境。important（重要的），easy（容易的），popular（受欢迎的）均与后文“itsmodernversionhastakenonnewforms”（其现代版本采取了新的形式）逻辑不匹配。22.A。解析：句意为“传统上，城市农业主要是为了供低收入家庭食用”。meantfor（旨在，为了）符合语境。afraidof（害怕），unawareof（不知道），similarto（类似于）均不符合句意。23.A。解析：城市农业现在服务于多种“角色/作用”。roles（角色，作用）最符合。problems（问题），shapes（形状），tests（测试）不符合语境。24.C。解析：本段主要讲述城市农业对环境的积极影响，即益处。benefits（益处，好处）符合。challenges（挑战），causes（原因），risks（风险）不符。25.D。解析：植物和树木有助于“减少”城市热岛效应。reduce（减少）符合。worsen（恶化），monitor（监控），measure（测量）不符。26.B。解析：城市热岛效应是指城市温度比周围农村地区“更高”。higher（更高）符合。lower（更低），cooler（更凉爽），steadier（更稳定）不符。27.C。解析：城市农场减少了“运输”食物的距离需求。transport（运输）符合。consume（消费），waste（浪费），purchase（购买）不符。28.B。解析：降低与运输相关的碳排放。carbonemissions（碳排放）是固定搭配。footprints（足迹），levels（水平），taxes（税收）不符合语境。29.B。解析：句意为“除了环境效益之外，城市农业在加强社区联系方面也起着至关重要的作用”。Besides（除了……之外还有）符合。Despite（尽管），Without（没有），Beyond（超出）不符。30.B。解析：城市农业在“加强/巩固”社区方面起作用。strengthening（加强）符合。dividing（划分），evaluating（评估），questioning（质疑）不符。31.C。解析：这里是一个定语从句，先行词是sharedspace（共享空间），在从句中作地点状语，因此用where（=inwhich）。32.A。解析：在人们经常感到与邻居隔离的现代城市中，这一点（社区花园的作用）尤为“有价值”。valuable（有价值的）符合。useless（无用的），impossible（不可能的），strange（奇怪的）不符。33.C。解析：现代城市中人们经常感到“被孤立”。isolated（孤立的）符合语境。close（亲近的），dependent（依赖的），familiar（熟悉的）不符。34.B。解析：通过合作种植食物，个体“培养”了一种归属感。develop（培养，发展）符合。lose（失去），destroy（破坏），hide（隐藏）不符。35.A。解析：城市农场可以作为“强大的”教育工具。powerful（强大的，有效的）符合。weak（弱的），confusing（令人困惑的），expensive（昂贵的）不符。36.B。解析：它们为儿童和成人提供了“机会”去了解食物来源。chance（机会）符合。duty（责任），reason（理由），need（需要）不符。37.A。解析：了解可持续农业的“原则/原理”。principles（原则，原理）符合语境。costs（成本），risks（风险），limits（限制）不符。38.C。解析：许多学校已经开始“建立”自己的花园。setup（建立）符合。cutdown（砍倒），giveup（放弃），pulldown（拆毁）不符。39.A。解析：将园艺融入科学“课程”中。curriculum（课程）符合语境。fiction（小说），hobbies（爱好），sports（运动）不符。40.A。解析：这种亲身体验通常比仅仅从课本中“学习”更有效。learning（学习）符合。hearing（听），speaking（说），writing（写）不如learning全面。阅读理解41.B。解析：细节题。第一段提到“itwasn'tuntiltheglobalpandemicthatitbecamethenormformillionsofemployees”（直到全球大流行，它才成为数百万员工的常态），说明全球大流行导致了远程办公的普及。42.C。解析：细节题。第二段提到“Withoutadailycommute,employeeshavemoretime...”（没有日常通勤，员工有更多时间……），说明节省了通勤时间。43.B。解析：细节题。第三段提到“thelinebetweenworkandhomebecomesblurred,withmanyemployeesfindingitdifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday”（工作与家庭之间的界限变得模糊，许多员工发现在一天结束时很难“关机”），说明工作与个人生活难以分开。44.C。解析：推理题。最后一段提到“Ahybridmodel...isincreasinglybeingseenasthebestcompromise”（混合模式……越来越被视为最佳妥协方案），作者认为混合模式可能是最好的解决方案。45.B。解析：主旨题。文章第一段引出色彩心理学，后续段落分别讲述了红色、蓝色、绿色等在营销和品牌建设中的不同作用和影响，因此主旨是色彩在营销和品牌中的关键作用。46.C。解析：细节题。第二段提到“Fast-foodchainsalsofavorredbecauseitisbelievedtostimulateappetiteandencouragequickturnover.”（快餐连锁店也偏爱红色，因为人们认为它能刺激食欲并鼓励快速周转），因此选C。47.D。解析：细节题。第三段提到“bluecanalsosuppressappetite,whichiswhyitisrarelyusedinfoodpackaging”（蓝色也能抑制食欲，这就是为什么它很少用于食品包装），因此选D。48.C。解析：细节题。最后一段提到“culturaldifferencescanaltercolorperceptions...globalbrandsmustcarefullyconsidertheirtargetmarket'sculturalcontext”（文化差异会改变颜色感知……全球品牌在设计视觉形象时必须仔细考虑目标市场的文化背景），因此选C。49.B。解析：细节题。第一段提到“Bothinvolveventuringintoextreme,hostileenvironmentsthatarelargelyunknowntohumans.”（两者都涉及涉足对人类来说基本上未知的极端、恶劣环境），因此选B。50.C。解析：细节题。第二段提到“Theimmensepressureatdepthsofthousandsofmeterscancrushordinarysubmarines.”（数千米深处的巨大压力可以压碎普通潜艇），说明面临巨大的水压。51.B。解析：细节题。第三段提到“theiruniquebiologicalpropertiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinmedicineandbiotechnology”（它们独特的生物学特性可能会带来医学和生物技术的突破），并举例说明深海海绵化合物已用于癌症治疗，因此选B（医学进步）。52.C。解析：推理题。最后一段提到“However,extractingtheseresourcesposessignificantenvironmentalrisks...Itiscrucialthatthisexplorationisconductedresponsibly.Internationalagreementsandstrictregulationsareneeded...”（然而，开采这些资源带来了巨大的环境风险……负责任地进行这种探索至关重