全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年东莞)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级复习试题库(2025年下半年东莞)第一部分：听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:Ithinkthelogicinthisprogrammingcodeisflawed.Weneedtorefactorthemodulebeforedeployment.W:Icouldn'tagreemore.Thecurrentversionmightcauseabufferoverflowunderhighload.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thecodeisreadyfordeployment.B.Themoduleshouldberewritten.C.Thebufferoverflowisacceptable.2.W:TheseminaronArtificialIntelligenceEthicswassupposedtostartat9:00,buttheprofessorisnowheretobeseen.M:Oh,didn'tyoucheckthenotification?ItwaspostponeduntilnextMondayduetotheconferenceinShanghai.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theseminarhasbeencancelled.B.Theseminarwillstartat10:00.C.Theseminarhasbeenrescheduled.3.M:I'mexhausted.I'vebeenworkingonthefinancialauditforthemergercaseallnight.W:Youreallyshouldtakeabreak.Continuousworkwithoutrestdiminishescognitiveefficiencysignificantly.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Continueworkingontheaudit.B.Stopworkingandrest.C.Hireanassistant.4.W:Thenewregulationsoncarbonemissionsarequitestrict.Ourfactorymightfacepenaltiesifwedon'tupgradethefiltrationsystem.M:That'sanecessaryinvestment.Non-compliancewouldcostusfarmoreinthelongrun.Q:Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheupgrade?A.Heisreluctanttospendmoney.B.Hethinksitisunavoidableandbeneficial.C.Hebelievesthepenaltiesarenegligible.5.M:HaveyoureadthelatestreportontheurbanplanningprojectforDongguan?W:Iskimmedthroughit.Itseemsthefocusisonintegratinggreenspacesintotheindustrialzones.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereport?A.Shehasn'treadityet.B.Shereaditindetail.C.Shereaditquickly.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Goodmorning,madam.I'dliketocheckinformyflighttoLondon.W:Certainly.MayIhaveyourpassportandticket,please?M:Hereyougo.W:Thankyou.Iseeyouhaveawindowseatreservedineconomyclass.Wouldyouliketocheckanyluggage?M:Yes,Ihavetwosuitcases.W:Pleaseplacethemonthescale....I'mafraidoneofthemis28kilograms.Thelimitis23kilograms.You'llhavetopayanexcessbaggagefee.M:Oh,really?Ithoughtthelimitwashigherforinternationalflights.Okay,howmuchisit?W:It's15pM:Fine.Hereismycreditcard.6.Whatistheman'sdestination?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.7.Whydoesthemanhavetopayextra?A.Hisluggageisoverweight.B.Hehastoomanybags.C.Heislateforcheck-in.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:ProfessorDavis,I'mstrugglingwithmythesisonrenewableenergystorage.M:Whatspecificallyistheproblem?W:Ican'tfindenoughrecentdataontheefficiencyoflithium-sulfurbatteriesincoldclimates.M:HaveyoucheckedthedatabasefromtheInternationalEnergyAgency?Theypublishedacomprehensivereportlastmonth.W:No,Ihaven't.Iwasrelyingonoldertextbooks.M:That'syourmistake.Technologyevolvesrapidly.YouneedtoutilizeacademicsearchengineslikeIEEEXploreforthemostcurrentpapers.Icangiveyoualistofkeywordstostartwith.W:Thatwouldbeincrediblyhelpful.Thankyou.8.Whatisthewoman'sthesistopic?A.Solarpanelefficiency.B.Renewableenergystorage.C.Windpowergeneration.9.Whatadvicedoestheprofessorgive?A.Changethethesistopic.B.Useoldertextbooks.C.Searchforrecentacademicpapers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。W:Welcometotheshow.TodaywehaveMr.Thompson,acybersecurityexpert.Mr.Thompson,withtheriseofremotework,areweseeingmoresecuritybreaches?M:Definitely.Theperimeterhasdissolved.Wheneveryoneworkedintheoffice,wehadafirewallprotectingthenetwork.Now,peopleareaccessingsensitivedatafromhomecoffeeshops,oftenusingunsecuredWi-Fi.W:So,whatcancompaniesdotomitigatetheserisks?M:First,theymustimplementZeroTrustarchitecture.Nevertrust,alwaysverify.Everyaccessrequestmustbeauthenticated,regardlessofwhereitoriginates.Second,employeetrainingiscrucial.Phishingattacksaregettingmoresophisticated.W:Isbiometricauthenticationthesolution?M:Ithelps,butit'snotasilverbullet.Multi-factorauthentication(MFA)iscurrentlytheindustrystandardforsecuringremotelogins.10.Whyhasthenumberofsecuritybreachesincreasedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Becauseofbetterhackingtools.B.Becauseoftheshifttoremotework.C.Becausecompaniesstoppedusingfirewalls.11.Whatis"ZeroTrustarchitecture"?A.Trustingemployeesautomatically.B.Verifyingeveryaccessrequest.C.Usingonlybiometricdata.12.Whatdoesthespeakeridentifyastheindustrystandardforsecuringlogins?A.Singlepassword.B.Biometricauthenticationonly.C.Multi-factorauthentication(MFA).听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。M:Thecitycouncil'sproposaltobuildanewhighwaythroughthewetlandreservehassparkedcontroversy.W:Itcertainlyhas.Ononehand,thechamberofcommercearguesitwillreducetrafficcongestionandboosttrade.M:Right.Theyclaimthecurrentrouteadds45minutestodeliverytimes,increasinglogisticscosts.W:Butenvironmentalistspointoutthatthewetlandishometoseveralendangeredspecies.Destroyingitwouldhaveirreversibleecologicalconsequences.M:Isthereacompromise?W:Someurbanplannerssuggestanalternativeroutefurthernorth,thoughitwouldbemoreexpensiveandrequiretunneling.M:Expensive,butperhapsnecessarytobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.13.Whydoesthechamberofcommercesupportthenewhighway?A.Toprotectthewetland.B.Toreducedeliverytimes.C.Toincreasetourism.14.Whatisthemainargumentoftheenvironmentalists?A.Thehighwayistooexpensive.B.Thewetlandprotectsendangeredspecies.C.Trafficcongestionisnotarealproblem.15.Whatisthesuggestedcompromise?A.Canceltheproject.B.Buildatunnelfurthernorth.C.Upgradetheexistingroad.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。W:Today,wearediscussingtheimpactofinflationonglobalmarkets.Inflationhassurgedtolevelsnotseenindecades,drivenbysupplychaindisruptionsandrisingenergyprices.M:Centralbanksarerespondingbyraisinginterestrates.TheFederalReserve,forexample,hassignaledaggressivehikes.W:Howdoesthisaffectemergingmarkets?M:EmergingmarketsoftenfacecapitaloutflowswhenUSratesrisebecauseinvestorsseeksafer,higher-yieldingassetsintheUS.Thisleadstocurrencydepreciationinthoseemergingeconomies.W:Andthestockmarket?M:Higherinterestratesincreasethecostofborrowingforcompanies,whichcanslowdownearningsgrowth.Asaresult,equityvaluationstendtocompress.However,commoditiesoftenperformwellduringinflationaryperiods.W:So,isthereasafehaven?M:Historically,realestateandgoldhavebeenhedges,butnothingisguaranteedinthecurrentvolatileclimate.Diversificationremainskey.16.Whathascausedtherecentsurgeininflation?A.Lowerinterestrates.B.Supplychaindisruptionsandenergyprices.C.Governmentoverspending.17.Howarecentralbanksresponding?A.Byprintingmoremoney.B.Byraisinginterestrates.C.Byloweringtaxes.18.WhathappenstoemergingmarketswhenUSratesrise?A.Theyexperiencecapitalinflows.B.Theircurrenciesusuallydepreciate.C.Theirstockmarketsboom.19.Whydoequityvaluationstendtocompressduringhighinflation?A.Becauseborrowingcostsincrease.B.Becausecompaniesearnmoremoney.C.Becauseinvestorsbuymorestocks.20.Whatisconsideredatraditionalhedgeagainstinflation?A.Cash.B.Technologystocks.C.Gold.第三节：听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为21-25的空格中。每空不超过3个单词。本段独白读两遍。Goodmorning,students.Thisisanannouncementregardingtheupcominglibraryrenovationproject.StartingnextMonday,themainlibrarybuildingwillbeclosedforstructuralrepairsandsystemupgrades.Thisprojectisexpectedtolastforapproximatelythreemonths,finishinginlateSeptember.Duringtheclosure,theNorthStudyHallwillremainopen24hoursadaytoaccommodateyourstudyneeds.However,pleasenotethatthephysicalcollectionofbookswillbeinaccessible.Youareencouragedtousethedigitallibraryresourcesforyourresearch.E-booksandonlinejournalscanbeaccessedviatheuniversityportalusingyourstudentID.Forthosewhoneedtoreturnbooks,dropboxeshavebeeninstalledoutsidetheEastGateofthelibrarycampus.Nofineswillbeincurredduringtherenovationperiod.Weapologizefortheinconvenienceandappreciateyourcooperation.21.Thelibrarywillbeclosedfor______.22.TheNorthStudyHallwillbeopen______hoursaday.23.Studentscanaccess______viatheuniversityportal.24.Bookdropboxesarelocatedoutsidethe______.25.Nofineswillbechargedduringthe______.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethieves______thebankwithalargeamountofcash.A.leftB.hadleftC.willleaveD.haveleft27.Thecommitteerecommendsthattheproposal______submittedforfurtherreviewimmediately.A.beB.isC.wasD.being28.______isoftenthecasewithsensitivedata,encryptionisessentialtopreventunauthorizedaccess.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which29.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkcontinued______.A.regardlessB.neverthelessC.uninterruptedD.though30.Thenewsoftwareisnotonlyuser-friendlybutalso______.A.costeffectivelyB.costeffectiveC.costlyeffectiveD.cost-effectively31.Itisimperativethateveryemployee______awareofthesafetyprotocolsbeforeoperatingthemachinery.A.isB.beC.willbeD.was32.______therapiddevelopmentofAI,traditionalindustriesarefacingunprecedentedchallenges.A.WithB.SinceC.ForD.At33.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheannualconferenceinTokyo.A.areB.isC.wereD.have34.You______havetoldmeearlier!NowIhavetorescheduletheentiremeeting.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could35.Theexperimentyieldedresults______theinitialhypothesis.A.contradictingB.contradictC.tocontradictD.contradicted36.______,thelecturewasquiteinteresting,thoughthespeakerwasabitnervous.A.IngeneralB.InconclusionC.IncontrastD.Indetail37.ThenumberofstudentsmajoringinComputerScience______significantlyinthelastdecade.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.increasedD.areincreasing38.Wemustfindasolutiontotheproblemofpollution,______affectstheentireplanet.A.thatB.whichC.itD.this39.ThenovelissovividlywrittenthatIfeelasifI______inthestorymyself.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen40.Onlybyworkingtogether______weovercomethecurrenteconomiccrisis.A.canB.couldC.doD.will第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,yetitsimplementationremainsacomplexchallenge.Itisdefinedasdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisdefinition,whileseeminglysimple,carriesprofound41foreconomicplanning,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity.Historically,industrialgrowthwasoften42bytheexploitationofnaturalresources.Factoriespumpedpollutantsintotheairandwater,andforestswereclearedforagricultureorurbanexpansion.Thismodelledtounprecedentedmaterialwealthbutalsotosevereecological43.Thedepletionoftheozonelayerandthe44ofglobalwarmingarestarkremindersofthefragilityofourecosystem.Today,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatanewapproachisneeded.Thisinvolvesa45fromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourcessuchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower.Italsorequiresacirculareconomy,wherewasteisminimized,andmaterialsarereused.However,the46isnotmerelytechnological.Itisdeeplyeconomicandpolitical.Developingnationsoftenarguethattheyhavetherightto47theireconomiesjustasthedevelopedworlddid,evenifitmeanstemporaryenvironmentalcosts.Theypointoutthatthewealthiestnationsbearthegreatesthistoricalresponsibilityforcarbonemissions.48,developedcountriesarehesitanttoslowtheirowneconomicgrowthortotransferfundsandtechnologytopoorernationstoaidinthetransition.Thistensioncreatesadeadlockininternationalnegotiations,suchastheConferenceoftheParties(COP)onclimatechange.49progresshasbeenmade,withagreementsliketheParisAccordsettingtargetsforreducingemissions,theactualimplementationlagsbehind.Thegapbetween50andactionremainswide.Ultimately,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresa51shiftinhumanvalues.ItdemandsthatweviewprosperitynotjustintermsofGDP,butintermsofthe52oflifeandthehealthoftheplanet.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthistransformation.Byraisingawarenessofthe53ofourchoices,wecanfosteracultureofresponsibility.Inconclusion,whilethepathtosustainabilityisfraughtwithobstacles,itistheonly54option.Thestakesarehigh,butthepotentialrewards—astableclimate,cleanairandwater,andajustsociety—arewell55theeffort.41.A.implicationsB.complicationsC.applicationsD.simplifications42.A.suspendedB.sustainedC.suspectedD.suspected43.A.diversityB.stabilityC.degradationD.evolution44.A.phenomenonB.preventionC.inventionD.intuition45.A.shiftB.driftC.liftD.gift46.A.solutionB.pollutionC.transitionD.question47.A.stabilizeB.industrializeC.modernizeD.maximize48.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.ConverselyD.Nevertheless49.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because50.A.rhetoricB.historyC.theoryD.logic51.A.subtleB.fundamentalC.financialD.partial52.A.levelB.costC.standardD.quality53.A.convenienceB.impactC.priceD.origin54.A.viableB.radicalC.economicD.political55.A.beyondB.withinC.worthD.under第三部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthelandscapeofworkinthe21stcentury.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityforworkersandcostsavingsforemployers.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavebecomehouseholdnames,connectingserviceprovidersdirectlywithconsumers.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividuals.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Itisparticularlybeneficialforstudents,stay-at-homeparents,orthoseseekingasupplementaryincome.Moreover,itlowersbarrierstoentryforentrepreneurship;anyonewithacaroraspecificskillcanstartearningmoneyalmostimmediately.However,criticspointtothedarkersideofthiseconomicshift.Thelackofjobsecurityisaprimaryconcern.Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors,meaningtheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementstyleemployedbymanyplatformscanleadtoasenseofisolationandalackofworkerrights.Driversforride-sharingapps,forinstance,maybedeactivatedbyanalgorithmwithouthumanreviewiftheircustomerratingfallsbelowacertainthreshold.Thereisalsotheissueofincomeinstability.Agigworker'searningscanfluctuatewildlybasedondemand,whichisoftenseasonalorweather-dependent.Duringadownturn,suchastheCOVID-19pandemic,manygigworkersfoundthemselveswithoutasafetynet,leadingtocallsforlegislativereform.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisnewsector.Somejurisdictionshavereclassifiedgigworkersasemployees,grantingthemfullrights.Othershavecreatedathirdcategory,dependentcontractor,whichofferssomebenefitsbutnotall.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,findingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecurityremainsoneofthemostpressingpolicychallengesofourtime.56.Whatisthemainadvantageofthegigeconomyforworkers?A.Highsalary.B.Jobsecurity.C.Flexibility.D.Healthinsurance.57.Whyaregigworkersoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors?A.Toallowthemtochoosetheirworkinghours.B.Tosavecompaniesfrompayingbenefits.C.Becausetheyworkformultipleclients.D.Becausetheyarehighlyskilled.58.Whatisamajorcriticismofalgorithmicmanagement?A.Itistooslow.B.Itcausesisolationandlackshumanreview.C.Itincreasesthecostofservice.D.Itpreventsworkersfromchoosingtheirjobs.59.HowdidtheCOVID-19pandemicaffectgigworkers?A.Itincreasedtheirincome.B.Ithighlightedthelackofasafetynet.C.Itledtothecreationofnewplatforms.D.Ithadnosignificantimpact.60.Whatisthecurrenttrendingovernmentregulation?A.Banninggigeconomyplatforms.B.Ignoringtheissue.C.Creatingnewworkerclassificationsorreclassifying.D.Forcingeveryonetobecomepermanentemployees.BGraphene,asinglelayerofcarbonatomsarrangedinahexagonallattice,isoftenhailedasa"wondermaterial."Isolatedin2004byAndreGeimandKonstantinNovoselovattheUniversityofManchester,thistwo-dimensionalmaterialpossessesauniquecombinationofpropertiesthatmakeitpotentiallyrevolutionaryforvariousindustries.Firstly,grapheneisincrediblystrong—about200timesstrongerthansteeldespitebeingextremelylightweight.Thisstrength-to-weightratiocouldleadtothedevelopmentoflighter,morefuel-efficientvehiclesandaircraft.Secondly,itisanexcellentconductorofelectricityandheat,farsurpassingcopper.Thismakesitanidealcandidatefornext-generationelectronics,potentiallyenablingfasterprocessorsandmoreefficientbatteries.However，thewidespreadcommercialapplicationofgraphenehasbeenslowerthaninitiallypredicted.Theprimarychallengeliesinmassproduction.Producinghigh-quality,defect-freegraphenesheetsonalargescaleisdifficultandexpensive.Currentmethods,suchaschemicalvapordeposition,arecostlyandnoteasilyscalable.Despitethesehurdles,progressisbeingmade.Researchersareexploringwaystousegrapheneincompositematerials,mixingitwithothersubstancestoenhancetheirpropertieswithoutrequiringlarge,puresheets.Forexample,addingsmallamountsofgraphenetoconcretecansignificantlyincreaseitsstrengthanddurability.Inthefieldofmedicine,grapheneholdspromisefordrugdeliveryandbiosensing.Itsbiocompatibilityandlargesurfaceareaallowittocarrydrugseffectivelytotargetedcells.Furthermore,itselectricalpropertiesmakeitsensitivetobiologicalchanges,enablingthecreationofhighlyaccuratesensorsforearlydiseasedetection.Whilethe"GrapheneRevolution"hasnotyetfullyarrived,thematerial'spotentialremainsundeniable.Asproductiontechniquesimproveandcostsdecrease,wecanexpecttoseegraphenepermeatingmoreaspectsofourdailylives,fromsmartphonestomedicalimplants.61.Whodiscoveredgraphene?A.IsaacNewton.B.AlbertEinstein.C.AndreGeimandKonstantinNovoselov.D.MarieCurie.62.Whatpropertyofgraphenemakesitsuitableforelectronics?A.Itslightweightnature.B.Itshighstrength.C.Itsexcellentconductivity.D.Itshexagonalshape.63.Whatisthemainobstacletothecommercialuseofgraphene?A.Lackofinterest.B.Difficultyinmassproduction.C.Itistooheavy.D.Itisnotbiocompatible.64.Howcangraphenebeusedintheconstructionindustry?A.Asareplacementforsteel.B.Asanadditivetoconcrete.C.Asathermalinsulator.D.Asadecorativeelement.65.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardsthefutureofgraphene?A.Pessimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Optimisticbutcautious.D.Indifferent.CTheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ),popularizedbyDanielGolemaninthemid-1990s,suggeststhatsuccessinlifeandworkdependsnotjustonIQ(intelligencequotient)butalsoontheabilitytounderstandandmanageemotions.EQcomprisesfivekeycomponents:self-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.Self-awarenessisthefoundation.Itinvolvesrecognizingone'sownemotionsandhowtheyaffectthoughtsandbehavior.Withoutself-awareness,individualsmaybeoblivioustotheimpactoftheirmoodsontheirperformanceandrelationships.Self-regulationfollowsnaturally;itistheabilitytocontrolorredirectdisruptiveimpulsesandmoods.Peoplewithhighself-regulationthinkbeforetheyactandarelesslikelytomakerushed,emotionaldecisions.MotivationinthecontextofEQreferstobeingdrivenbyinternalgoalsratherthanexternalrewardslikemoneyorstatus.Theseindividualstendtobeoptimisticandresilientinthefaceoffailure.Empathy,theabilitytounderstandtheemotionalmakeupofotherpeople,iscrucialforleadershipandteamwork.Itallowsonetotreatothersaccordingtotheiremotionalreactions.Finally,socialskillsinvolvemanagingrelationshipsandbuildingnetworks.Thisincludesproficiencyinpersuasion,communication,andconflictresolution.ResearchhasconsistentlyshownthathighEQislinkedtobetterjobperformance,especiallyinrolesthatrequirehighsocialinteraction,suchasmanagement,sales,andcustomerservice.LeaderswithhighEQcreatepositiveworkenvironments,fosterloyalty,andreducestaffturnover.Theyareadeptatnavigatingofficepoliticsandresolvingdisputesbeforetheyescalate.UnlikeIQ,whichislargelygeneticandrelativelystablethroughoutlife,EQcanbelearnedanddeveloped.Throughtraining,feedback,andpractice,individualscanimprovetheiremotionalcompetencies.Techniquessuchasmindfulnessmeditation,journaling,andseekingconstructivecriticismcanenhanceself-awarenessandregulation.Inanincreasinglyautomatedworldwheretechnicalskillscanbeoutsourcedorperformedbymachines,emotionalintelligenceisbecomingapremiumhumanskill.Theabilitytoconnectwithothers,understandnuancedsocialcues,andleadwithempathyiswhatsetssuccessfulprofessionalsapartinthemodernworkplace.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebasisofEQ?A.Socialskills.B.Self-awareness.C.Motivation.D.Empathy.67.Whatdistinguishes"motivation"inthecontextofEQ?A.Itisdrivenbymoney.B.Itisdrivenbyinternalgoals.C.Itisdrivenbystatus.D.Itisdrivenbyfear.68.WhyisEQimportantforleaders?A.Ithelpsthemcalculatefaster.B.Ithelpsthemcreatepositiveenvironmentsandresolvedisputes.C.Itreplacestheneedfortechnicalskills.D.ItguaranteeshighIQ.69.HowdoesEQdifferfromIQ?A.EQisgenetic,whileIQislearned.B.EQisstable,whileIQchanges.C.EQcanbedeveloped,whileIQislargelystable.D.EQislessimportantforjobperformance.70.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofEQintheworkplace?A.ItwillbecomelessimportantduetoAI.B.Itwillremainunchanged.C.Itwillbecomemorevaluableasahumanskill.D.Itwillbereplacedbytechnicalskills.DThehistoryofteaissteepedinlegendanddiscovery.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theEmperorShenNong,arenownedherbalistandruler,discoveredteain2737BC.Whilerestingbeneathawildteatree,afewleavesdriftedintohispotofboilingwater.Intriguedbythearoma,hetastedtheinfusionandfounditrefreshingandmedicinal.Initially,teawasconsumedprimarilyforitsmedicinalproperties.Itwasusedasastimulant,adigestiveaid,andaremedyforvariousailments.DuringtheTangDynasty(618–907AD),teadrinkingevolvedintoarecreationalandsocialactivity.Theclassicwork"TheClassicofTea"byLuYucodifiedthemethodsofcultivationandpreparation,elevatingteatoanartform.TeaspreadtoJapaninthe9thcentury,largelythroughBuddhistmonkswhotraveledtoChinatostudy.Theybroughtbackteaseedsandthecustomofdrinkingtea,whicheventuallyevolvedintothefamousJapaneseTeaCeremony,emphasizingmindfulness,purity,andharmony.Europewasintroducedtoteainthe16thand17thcenturiesbyPortugueseandDutchtraders.ItbecameincrediblypopularinBritain,particularlyamongtheupperclasses.TheBritishEastIndiaCompanyplayedapivotalroleintheteatrade,importingvastquantitiesfromChina.Toreducethetradedeficit,BritainbeganopiumtradewithChina,leadingtotheOpiumWarsandsignificantlyalteringthegeopoliticallandscape.Inthe19thcentury,theBritishwantedtobreakChina'smonopolyontea.RobertFortune,aScottishbotanist,wassenttoChinatostealteaplantsandsecretsofcultivation.HesuccessfullysmuggledthemtoIndia,wheretheBritishestablishedlargeteaplantations.ThismarkedthebeginningoftheteaindustryinIndiaandSriLanka(thenCeylon),whicharenowmajorglobalteaproducers.Today,teaisthesecondmostconsumedbeverageintheworldafterwater.FromthedelicateGreenteasofJapantotherobustBlackteasofAssam,teacontinuestobeabeveragethatbridgescultures,history,andcommerce.71.Whoiscreditedwiththelegendarydiscoveryoftea?A.LuYu.B.RobertFortune.C.ShenNong.D.ABuddhistmonk.72.DuringwhichdynastydidteabecomeasocialactivityinChina?A.HanDynasty.B.TangDynasty.C.MingDynasty.D.QingDynasty.73.HowdidteaarriveinJapan?A.ThroughBritishtraders.B.ThroughBuddhistmonks.C.ThroughPortuguesemerchants.D.ThroughRobertFortune.74.WhydidBritainstarttheopiumtradewithChina?A.TospreadBritishculture.B.Toreducethetradedeficitcausedbyteaimports.C.ToconquerChineseterritory.D.BecauseteawasbannedinChina.75.WhatwasRobertFortune'smission?A.Towriteabookabouttea.B.TonegotiatepeacewithChina.C.TosmuggleteaplantstoIndia.D.ToestablishateaceremonyinBritain.第二节：阅读填空阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementisacriticalskillforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.However,manypeoplestrugglewithprocrastinationandinefficiency.Hereareseveralstrategiestoimproveyourtimemanagement.____76____.Thistechniqueinvolvesbreakingyourworkintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaks.Eachintervalisknownasa"pomodoro,"namedafterthetomato-shapedkitchentimerusedbythecreator.Thismethodhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsmentalfatigue.AnothereffectivestrategyistoprioritizeyourtasksusingtheEisenhowerMatrix.Thistoolcategorizestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance.____77____.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontasksthatareurgentbutnotimportant,suchasrespondingtonon-criticalemails,negl