全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年江苏泰州市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年江苏泰州市)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读一遍。1.A.[一幅画着一个男孩在打篮球的图片]B.[一幅画着一个男孩在游泳的图片]C.[一幅画着一个男孩在踢足球的图片]2.A.[一幅画着一个苹果的图片]B.[一幅画着一根香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画着一个橙子的图片]3.A.[一幅画着一辆公交车的图片]B.[一幅画着一辆小汽车的图片]C.[一幅画着一辆自行车的图片]4.A.[一幅画着晴天的图片]B.[一幅画着下雨天的图片]C.[一幅画着下雪天的图片]5.A.[一幅画着一张桌子的图片]B.[一幅画着一把椅子的图片]C.[一幅画着一张床的图片]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.9.Howoldisthegirl?A.12.B.13.C.14.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Ihaveagoodfriend.________nameisTom.A.HeB.HisC.Him12.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have13.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhereC.How14.Mymotheroftentellsme________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswim15.Thestoryisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestedB.interestingC.interest16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't17.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.A.arriveB.arriveinC.get18.HehasneverbeentoShanghai,________?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.ishe19.—Whois________,LilyorLucy?—Lilyis.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest20.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedinlastyear.A.thatB.whoC.where21.________beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.How22.I________mykeyseverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindthem.A.lookedforB.foundC.lookedafter23.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'training24.Theteacheraskedthestudents________somuchnoise.A.notmakeB.tonotmakeC.nottomake25.Tomis________honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.the第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.SmithworksinamiddleschoolinTaizhou.HeteachesEnglish.Heisakindteacherandallhisstudentslikehim.Heoftenhelpsthem26theirstudiesafterclass.OneSundaymorning,Mr.Smithwenttothe27tobuysomebooks.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittleboy28outsidetheshop.Theboywascrying.Mr.Smithwentuptohimandasked,"What'swrong29you,littleboy?""Ilostmyway.Ican'tfindmymother,"theboysaid30tearsinhiseyes."Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou,"Mr.Smithsaid.Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.There,apoliceman31themwarmly.Thepolicemanaskedtheboysomequestions,32theboywastooyoungtoanswerthemclearly.Atthatmoment,awomanranintothepolicestation.Shelookedvery33.Itwastheboy'smother.Whenshesawherson,shewasso34thatshecried.ShethankedMr.Smithandthepolicemanagainandagain.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"It'smy35tohelpothers."Afterthat,hewenttothebookshoptobuyhisbooks.26.A.withB.forC.at27.A.schoolB.bankC.bookshop28.A.tocryB.cryingC.cried29.A.toB.withC.for30.A.withB.withoutC.in31.A.metB.greetedC.welcomed32.A.soB.butC.or33.A.happyB.worriedC.angry34.A.sadB.angryC.happy35.A.pleasureB.mistakeC.duty第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.Peopleuseittowrite.A.teacher37.Peopleuseittodrinkwater.B.pen38.Heteachesstudentsinaschool.C.cup39.Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.D.hospital40.Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.E.libraryF.studentG.doctor第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1TheweatherinTaizhouisverynice.Itiswarminspring.Treesturngreenandflowersbegintocomeout.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletogoforapicnic.Summerisusuallyhotandsometimesitrainsheavily.PeopleoftengoswimmingintheQintongLake.AutumnisthebestseasoninTaizhou.Itisneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Winterisnotverycold,butitcanbewindysometimes.Itseldomsnows.41.WhatistheweatherlikeinspringinTaizhou?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.42.Wheredopeopleoftengoswimminginsummer?A.Intheriver.B.Inthepool.C.IntheQintongLake.43.WhichisthebestseasoninTaizhou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.44.HowistheweatherinwinterinTaizhou?A.Verycoldandsnowy.B.Notverycoldbutsometimeswindy.C.Warmandsunny.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheseasonsinTaizhou.B.ThefoodinTaizhou.C.ThepeopleinTaizhou.Passage2Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Howtokeephealthy?First,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,buteatlessmeat.Second,weneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Forexample,wecanrun,swim,orplaybasketballforhalfanhoureveryday.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Achildneedstosleepforatleast9hoursaday.Finally,weshouldbehappyeveryday.Agoodmoodisalsogoodforourhealth.Doctorsoftenremindusthatkeepingahealthyweightisveryimportant.Toknowifyourweightishealthy,youcancalculateyourBMI(BodyMassIndex).TheformulaisBMI=,wherew46.Whatshouldweeatmoretokeephealthy?A.Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruits.C.Fastfood.47.Howlongshouldwedoexerciseeveryday?A.For15minutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foranhour.48.Howmanyhoursshouldachildsleepaday?A.Atleast7hours.B.Atleast8hours.C.Atleast9hours.49.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Beinghappy.B.Eatingmoremeat.C.Stayinguplate.50.AccordingtotheBMIformula,ifaperson'sweightwis60kgandheighthis1.6m,whatisthecalculationexpression?A.BMI=B.Passage3DearTom,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollifeinTaizhou.Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theteachershereareveryfriendlytous.Thestudentsarealsoverykind.Ihavemadealotofnewfriends.Wehavemanysubjectstolearn,suchasChinese,Math,English,andsoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.IalsolikeP.E.becauseIlikeplayingbasketball.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.WewillgototheQinhuWetlandPark.Iamlookingforwardtoit.IhopeIcanseemanybeautifulbirdsandplantsthere.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua51.WhereisLiHuastudyingnow?A.InBeijing.B.InTaizhou.C.InShanghai.52.HowisLiHua'snewschool?A.Bigandbeautiful.B.Smallbutbeautiful.C.Bigbutold.53.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.54.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoafterschool?A.Playsfootball.B.Playsbasketball.C.Readsbooks.55.WherewillLiHuagoforaschooltripnextweek?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.TotheQinhuWetlandPark.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。在每对句子中，第二句与第一句的意思基本相同，请根据给出的第一句的内容，在第二句的空白处填上适当的词，每空一词。56.Firstsentence:Tomissotallthathecanreachthetopoftheblackboard.Secondsentence:Tomistallenoughtoreachthetopoftheblackboard.57.Firstsentence:Mysisterboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.Secondsentence:Anewbikewasboughtformebymysisteryesterday.58.Firstsentence:"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow,"Jacksaid.Secondsentence:Jacksaidthathewouldgotothelibrarythenextday.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月要来泰州旅游。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍泰州并邀请他来你家做客。1.欢迎他来泰州；2.泰州是一个美丽、干净的城市，有许多美食（如：蟹黄汤包）；3.可以带他去游览溱湖湿地公园（QinhuWetlandPark）；4.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数60-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoTaizhounextmonth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Theboyisswimmingintheriver.句子描述的是一个男孩正在河里游泳。图片A是打篮球，图片B是游泳，图片C是踢足球。因此与句子内容相符的图片是B。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Iwouldliketoeatanorange.句子描述的是我想吃一个橙子。图片A是苹果，图片B是香蕉，图片C是橙子。因此与句子内容相符的图片是C。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.句子描述的是他每天乘公交车去上班。图片A是公交车，图片B是小汽车，图片C是自行车。因此与句子内容相符的图片是A。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Itisrainingheavilyoutside.句子描述的是外面雨下得很大。图片A是晴天，图片B是下雨天，图片C是下雪天。因此与句子内容相符的图片是B。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Thereisabedinmybedroom.句子描述的是我的卧室里有一张床。图片A是桌子，图片B是椅子，图片C是床。因此与句子内容相符的图片是C。第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpastseven.解析：对话中女士回答说现在是七点半，即7:30。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:CanIhavethemenu,please?W:Sure.Hereyouare.解析：对话中男士要菜单，女士给了他。由此可知他们最有可能在饭店。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforashirt.解析：对话中男士说他正在找衬衫，说明他想买衬衫。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Areyou12yearsold?W:No,I'moneyearolderthanyou.解析：男士问女孩是不是12岁，女孩说自己比男士大一岁，说明女孩13岁。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:It'srainingheavilynow.W:Buttheradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.解析：对话中女士提到广播说明天会晴天。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。句意：我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫Tom。空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。He是主格，His是形容词性物主代词，Him是宾格。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的就近原则。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由靠近它的名词决定。"abook"是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你怎么去学校？——乘公交车。根据答语"Bybus"可知，提问的是交通方式，用How。What问什么，Where问哪里，How问方式。故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，是否定形式的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个故事非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。描述事物用ing结尾的形容词，描述人用ed结尾的形容词。interesting意为"有趣的"，修饰story；interested意为"感兴趣的"，通常修饰人。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天做。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，意为"没有必要"。mustn't意为"禁止"，can't意为"不能"。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。arrivein+大地点（如城市、国家）；arriveat+小地点（如车站、学校）；getto+地点。北京是大地点，故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：他从没去过上海，是吗？反义疑问句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则。句中有否定词never，所以前半句是否定，疑问部分用肯定。且助动词使用has。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——Lily和Lucy谁更高？——Lily更高。由"LilyorLucy"可知是两者进行比较，用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年住过的房子。先行词是house（物），在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，关系代词用that或which。who用于指代人，where是关系副词，后面不能加介词in。故选A。21.【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这朵花多漂亮啊！感叹句结构为：What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中beautiful是形容词，且后面没有跟名词，所以用How引导。故选C。22.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但是找不到。lookfor意为"寻找"，强调找的过程；find意为"找到"，强调找的结果；lookafter意为"照顾"。根据句意和后半句couldn'tfindthem可知，前半句是在找的过程。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主句willhave，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，动词用doesn'train。故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让同学们不要发出那么多噪音。asksb.nottodosth.意为"要求某人不要做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。25.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：Tom是一个诚实的男孩。我们都喜欢他。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，虽然h不发音，但其发音以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。第二节完形填空26.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.意为"在某方面帮助某人"。句意：他经常在课后帮助他们的学习。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后文"Afterthat,hewenttothebookshoptobuyhisbooks"可知，他是去书店买书。故选C。28.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.意为"看见某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行。句意：他看到一个小男孩正在书店外面哭。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。What'swrongwithsb.?意为"某人怎么了？"。故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查介词用法。withtearsinhiseyes意为"眼里含着泪水"，表示伴随状态。故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。meet遇见，greet问候/迎接，welcome欢迎。在警察局，警察热情地迎接了他们。greet更符合语境。故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：警察问了男孩一些问题，但是男孩太小了，不能清楚地回答。前后是转折关系，用but。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。孩子丢了，母亲应该非常"着急/担忧"。happy高兴，worried担心的，angry生气的。故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。找到孩子后，母亲应该是高兴的。sad悲伤的，angry生气的，happy高兴的。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。It'smypleasuretodosth.意为"做某事是我的荣幸/乐意做某事"。句意：帮助别人是我的荣幸。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍36.【答案】B【解析】Peopleuseittowrite.人们用它来写字。pen钢笔，符合题意。37.【答案】C【解析】Peopleuseittodrinkwater.人们用它来喝水。cup杯子，符合题意。38.【答案】A【解析】Heteachesstudentsinaschool.他在学校教学生。teacher老师，符合题意。39.【答案】E【解析】Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.人们去那里借书。library图书馆，符合题意。40.【答案】D【解析】Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.人们去那里看医生。hospital医院，符合题意。第二节短文理解Passage141.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Itiswarminspring."可知，泰州春天的天气是温暖的。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句"PeopleoftengoswimmingintheQintongLake."可知，夏天人们经常去溱湖游泳。故选C。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"AutumnisthebestseasoninTaizhou."可知，秋天是泰州最好的季节。故选C。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Winterisnotverycold,butitcanbewindysometimes."可知，泰州的冬天不是很冷，但有时会有风。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要描述了泰州春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气情况。故选A。Passage246.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,buteatlessmeat."可知，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据"wecanrun,swim,orplaybasketballforhalfanhoureveryday"可知，每天应该锻炼半小时。故选B。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据"Achildneedstosleepforatleast9hoursaday."可知，孩子每天至少需要睡9个小时。故选C。49.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据"weshouldbehappyeveryday.Agoodmoodisalsogoodforourhealth."可知，保持好心情对健康有益。故选A。50.【答案】B【解析】推理计算题。根据文章公式BMI=Passage351.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句"IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollifeinTaizhou."可知，李华现在在泰州上学。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据"Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful."可知，李华的新学校又大又漂